考前押题04 语法填空4大常考话题（各地名校题）（期末复习专项训练）（原卷版及全解全析）

专题04语法填空4大常考话题话题1节日（常考点）话题2旅游话题3名人话题4科技科普话题1节日Passage1（24-25高二上・四川泸州泸县第二中学等校・期末）OnApril20,2024,abeachinFrancewasfilledbypeopleandkitesflyingintheskyfrom25countriesandregions.The37thInternationalKiteFestivalinBerck-sur-Mer1(open)andChinamadeawonderful2(appear)asthefirst-everguestcountryofhonorattheevent.Duringthefestival,culturalactivitieswithChinesecharacteristics3(hold),includingagiantdragon-headedcentipedekiteflyingperformanceattheopeningceremony,aworkshoponkitemakingtechniquesbyWeifangcraftsmen,aswellasliondance,martialarts,4(tradition)Chineseinstrumentperformances.YanZhenquan,ministercounseloroftheChineseEmbassyinFranceandLiuHongge,directoroftheChinaCulturalCenterinParisattendedanddeliveredspeeches,5madethefestivalmoremeaningful.Liusaysthekiteis6keyimagerepresentingthefriendshipbetweenChinaandFrance.In1958,thetwocountriesproducedafilm7(title)Fengzheng(TheKite),thefirstcolorchildren’sfilmmadebythePeople’sRepublicofChina,andthefirstcoproducedwithanothercountry.Thefilmtellsofmany8(adventure)andfriendshipbetweenChineseandFrenchchildrencreatedbyakite.“9theorganizerofguestcountryevents,theParisChineseCulturalCentercontinuestousetheimageofkitesasamedium10(tell)thestoriesofChineseandFrenchkiteculture,promotemutualunderstandingamongpeople,andcontributetothesuccessoftheSino-FrenchCulturalTourismYear,”Liusays.Passage2（24-25高二上・四川绵阳南山中学・期末）LateoneautumndayattheaquaticcenterinAncenis,France,somethingwentquietly,horriblywrong.An18-year-oldnamedJean-FrancoisLeRoywasaregular,comingoftenintheearlyeveningstoswiminthe25-meterpool.Drowningsareoftendifficult11(spot).Mostarenear-silentincidents12thevictimquicklysinksoutofview.Onthisparticulardaymaybethelifeguardsweren’tpayingascloseattentionasthey13havebeen.CertainlytheybelievedthetallathleticLeRoywasnotahigh-riskswimmer.ButonthiseveningLeRoywaspracticingapnea(屏气)swimming—testing14farhecouldswimunderwaterononebreath—andatsomepoint,15makinganyvisibleoraudibledisturbanceonthewater’ssurface,helostconsciousness.Theguardsfailedtonoticeashestoppedswimmingandsanktothebottomofthedeependofthepool.Withhisarms16(cross)overhisheadandhisfeettwitching,hewasunconsciousand17(drown).Itwouldtakehimaslittleasfourminutestodie.Althoughthehumanlifeguardswatchingthepoolwereunaware,12largemachineeyesdeepunderwater18(watch)thewholethingandtakingnotice.Justninemonthsearlierthecenterhadinstalledastate-of-the-artelectronicsurveillancesystemcalledPoseidon,anetworkofcamerasthat19(feed)acomputerprogrammedtouseasetofcomplexmathematicalproceduretodistinguishbetweennormalanddistressedswimming.Poseidoncoversapool’sentireswimmingareaandcandistinguishamongdimreflections,shadows,andactualswimmers.Itcanalsotellwhenrealswimmersaremovinginawaythey’renotsupposedto.20thecomputerdetectsapossibleproblem,itinstantlyactivatesabeepertowarnlifeguardsanddisplaystheexactincidentlocationonamonitor.Therestisuptothehumansabovethewater.SixteensecondsafterPoseidonnoticedthelarge,sinkinglumpthatwasJean-FrancoisLeRoy,lifeguardshadLeRoyoutofthepoolandgavehimfirstaid.Hestartedbreathingagain.Afteronenightinthelocalhospital,hewasreleasedwithnopermanentdamage.Poseidonhadsavedhislife.Passage3（24-25高二上・四川泸州江阳区泸州高级中学校・期末）Whenitcomestoaddictivefoodsandfoodswhicharemorethanworthyofbeingspreadalloversocialmedia,Chinesesugarpaintingdeservessometimeinthespotlight.Sugarpaintingis21conventionalChineseformoffolkart.Hotliquidsugarisused22(create)twodimensionalfigureslikesmallanimals.Sugarartisprettypopular23children,butit’sbeautifulenoughtoattractjustaboutanyone.Hotsugarispouredslowlyinathinlinefromasmallspoonontoaflatsurface(usuallymadeofmetal)andtheoutlineofthefigure24(draw)witharelativelythickstreamofsugar.Afterthemainoutlineisdone,thinner25(support)stringsofsugarareplacedtosupporttheoutlineandfillinthefigureofthebodyina26(combine)ofswirls,zig-zagsorotherpatterns.Thewholedesignisheldbyawoodenstick.Customers27(traditional)spin(旋转)anarrowonawheel,whichlandsonacertainfigure28(inspire)bynatureorwildlifeinformslikeadragon,fish,monkey,dog,birdorflowerbasket.ThisancientSichuanartformmightnotbeascommonasitoncewas,29itstillhasthepowertointeresttourists30comeacrosstalentedstreetartistsmakingtheseamazingcreations.Passage4（24-25高二上・四川泸州龙马潭区泸化中学・期末）Walkingdownthecitystreets,youlookupandsee31redtelephonebox.Behindit,ontheroad,abigreddouble-floorbuspassesby,32(carry)citizensandtourists.ThisisLondon.Andtherediswhatthecityisfamous33.Moderntransportationhaschangedthewayweleadourlives.Oneimportantmeansoftransporthasbeenthebus.InLondon,busestakeonabiggerrole.Theyareusedtovisitthecity.Redtouristbuseshaveopen34(roof),whichletpeopletakephotos,haveanamazingviewofthecityandenjoy35(them)astheydrivepastBigBen,theThamesandsoon.ButhowdidthebusbecomeuniquetoLondonculture?Horse-drawnbusesenjoyahistoryofmorethan180years.They36(use)inLondonsince1829.Bytheearly20thcentury,motor-busesweredrivingaroundLondon.Buscompaniesuseddifferentcolorsatthetime.Oneofthe37(big)companieschoseredbecausethebrightcolourmade38easyforthecitizenstopickoutthebus.In1933,whenLondontransportwasgroupedintoasinglecompany,theychosethemost39(wide)usedcoloratthetime-red.AndsothecolorredstayedinLondon.Butitwasinthemid-1950s40thereddouble-floorwasborn.ItsnameistheRoutemaster.Builtbetween1954and1968,theystilllooktraditional.Liketheyhavebeenfrozenintime.Passage5（25-26高二上・四川成都实验外国语学校・阶段考）Thoughfarapartindistanceandculture,ChinaandIrelandsharesurprisingbonds,bothfamousforstrongcommunitiesabroadandtheirsharedenthusiasm41food,drink,andthearts.Amongthese,musicstandsoutasauniquebond,withIrishmusic42(hold)aparticularappealinChina.PartofthisculturallinkisLiYan,4365-year-oldBeijingnativewhonowlivesinLondon.Playingthebodhran,atraditionalIrishdrum,inmusicgatheringsthatunitemusicians,hehasbecomeavitalpartoftheIrishmusicscene.Originallyapoet,Li,44(draw)tothestorytellingandrhythmsofIrishmusic,evenastonishesaudiencesbysingingGaelicsongsinChinese.The45(connect)betweenIrishandChinesemusicislong-standing.Inthe1980s,TheChieftains,acelebratedIrishgroup,46(perform)inChina,introducingmillionstoIrishmusic.TheircollaborationwithChinesemusicianssymbolizedtheharmonyofbothcultures.Equally47(remark)isRiverdance,aworld-famousIrishdanceshow,whichbroughtIrishculturetoChina.ItisIrishmusic’ssharedtraditionswithChina,suchasdrummingandpoetry,48stronglyappealtopeople.“Musicisborderless,”saysLi,49journeyillustratesthatarthasthepower50(bond)peoplefromdifferentworldstogether.Passage6（24-25高二上・四川眉山仁寿县仁寿第一中学校（北校区）・期末）PekingduckisaniconofBeijingcuisineandenjoyingthetreatisamust-dointhecapital.Amongthefast-changingtrendsofinternationalcuisine,thedishisarare,enduringclassic,51(win)worldwidefameforitscrispyskinandtendermeat.ThestoriesabouttheoriginsofPekingduckvary,oneof52datesbacktotheMingDynasty.Inthe1420s,EmperorZhuDi,alsoknownastheYongleEmperor,53(move)thecountry’scapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing.ChefsworkingfortheroyalfamilyalsomigratedtoBeijing,wheretheycameup54newmethodstocookduck.Ifdinersorderroastduckinarestaurant,achefwillcometothetabletoprovide55(serve).Thechefskillfullycutsoff56(taste)partsofskinfirst,withthemeatthencutintojuicyslices.Usually,theslicesare57(delicate)servedwithasweetbeanpaste(酱),restedonabedofshredded(切碎的)cucumber,springonionsorradishes(萝卜)andwrappedinabite-sized,thinpancake.58(roll)intolittleenvelopes,thesepancakesareatasteandtactileexperience.Tasteisonlyoneofthe59(reason)forPekingduck’suniquestatus,though.InChina,60isgenerallybelievedthatduckismoderateandevenslightlycoldinnature,andthereforebringsnoexcessiveheattothebody.Passage7（24-25高二上・四川泸州三校联盟・联合考试）61(compare)withChinesefestivals,whichoftencenteraroundfamilyreunion(团聚)andrespectingancestors,westernfestivalstendtoemphasizecelebration,62(reflect)amoreindividualisticculture.TakeChristmasasanexample.Atitsheart63(lie)thestoryofJesusChrist’sbirth,asymboloflove,hopeandrebirth.Thisfestivaliscelebratedworldwide,showingtheagreementoffaithandcultureacrossborders.Ontheotherhand,theChineseSpringFestivalisafestivalmarkingtheturnofthecalendaryear.It’satime64millionsofpeopletravelhometobewiththeirfamilies,engagingintraditionssuchascleaninghouses,cookingspecialdishes,andsettingofffireworks.Thefestival’semphasisonfamilytiesandcontinuity65(root)inConfucianvaluesandreflectsthecollectivistnatureofChinesesociety.However,despitetheseapparentdifferences,bothcultureshavesomethingincommon:theirfestivalsareallincelebration66lifeandthepursuitofhappiness.WesternfestivalslikeThanksgivingandHalloween,whichhavereligiousorigins,havegraduallydevelopedintooccasionsforfamilygatherings,gratitudesharingandcreativeexpressions.67(similar),ChinesefestivalslikeMid-AutumnFestivalpromotefamilyreunionand68(appreciate)fornature’sbeauty.Inconclusion,69ChineseandWesternfestivalsdifferinmanyways,theybothserveaspowerfulexpressionsofculture,values,andthehumanspirit.Throughthesecelebrations,wecangainadeeperunderstandingofeachother’straditionsandformmutualrespect,whichcaninturnmakefor70(harmony)relationshipsandatrulyglobalcommunity.话题2旅游Passage1（24-25高二上・四川泸州泸州老窖天府中学・期末）TherecentopeningofanewexhibitionbuildingattheSanxingduiMuseum,inGuanghan,inSichuanprovince,madetheplace1instanttouristhotspot.Thebronzeheads,goldenmasks,holytreesandvariousstatuesrevealthe2(mystery)facesofaculturedatingbackmorethan3,000years.ForthosewhocannotmakeittoGuanghan,wheretheextensivesiteofSanxingduiislocated,animmersiveexhibition3(equip)withdigitaltechnology,titledHelloSanxingdui,4(offer)analternativemeanstoappreciatethemagnificenceofthisBronzeAgeculture.ItisrunningattheLongfuArtMuseuminBeijinguntilDec.29.Itprovidesatime-travelexperienceforbothaneducationalandartisticappeal.Thejourneybegins5abrieftimelineoftexts,photosandvideos,showinghowSanxingduiwasfirstdiscoveredinthe1920s,6objectswerefoundbyfarmersdigginganirrigationditch(灌溉沟渠);andithighlightstheimportantmomentsinthepastcentury’scontinuedarchaeologicalefforts,torevealthemythssurroundingSanxingduiandthesecretsyet7(uncover).Onshow8(be)life-sizereproductionsofdozensofastonishingartifacts,supervisedbySanxingduiMuseum,suchas2.6-meterbronzestatues,3.8-meter-widebronzemasksand“theholytree”standingnearly4meters.ImagesoftheseobjectsfoundatSanxingduiandtheir9(pattern)havebeendigitalized,animatedandprojectedonscreens,leadingtheaudienceintotheancientkingdomofShu,acivilizationthatthrivedforcenturiesinthesouthwestduringtheZhouDynasty,anddisappearedsuddenly,10(leave)manymythsandlegends.Passage2（24-25高二上・四川泸州泸县第二中学・期末）TheChineseAmericanMuseum,11(locate)indowntownWashington,800metersfromtheWhiteHouse,istheonlyChinesemuseuminWashington,DC,theUnitedStates.PhilipQiu,thefounderoftheMuseum,saidit12(establish)totellthestoryofChinesepeopleinAmerica,highlighttheircontributionstothecountry13improvepeople’sunderstandingofChinese-Americanculture.Overthepastfewyears,themuseumhasbeendevoted14collecting,preserving,researchinganddisplayingthehistoryandcultureofChineseAmericans.IthopestoencourageChineseAmericanstoshow15(they)andtellandrecordtheirownstoriesandexperiencesintheUS16(proud).Themuseumhasheldmorethan15highquality17(exhibition)withdifferentthemes.TheitemsondisplayincludeartworksfromChinaandtheUS,antiquedocuments,calligraphy,paintingsandclothing,18hasattractedmorethan150,000visitorsfromallovertheworld.19(celebrate)theChineseNewYear,fromtheendofJanuarytothebeginningofFebruary,themuseumheldthe“WelcometotheNewYear”lanternexhibitionandChineseNewYearculturaldisplayactivities.“Ialwaysbelievethathumancivilizationislikeabigfamily,andthecultureofeverynationshouldberespected,”Qiusaid.“Culturalexchangeslikethiswill20(strength)communicationbetweenpeoplefromthetwocountries,”headded.话题3名人Passage1（25-26高二上・四川阆中中学校）WangHaoze,acrewmemberoftheShenzhouXIXmission,isChina’sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer.Duringhercollegeyears,shedidwell1(academic),rankingatthetopofherclass.Additionally,sherepresentedherschoolinsportscompetitions.“Itwasmypostgraduatementor(导师)wholedmetoacareerinthespaceindustry.ProfessorGuFanisvery2(interest)inspaceflightandoftendiscussedrelevanttopicswithus.Healsoencouragedhispostgraduatestudents3(apply)forjobsinthespaceindustry.”WangHaozerecalled,explainingthatshe4(influence)bytheprofessoranddecidedtojointhespacecraftresearchcommunity.Asher5(graduate)approached,Wangsubmittedherresume(简历)totheBeijingAerospacePropulsionInstitute,China’smajorresearchbodyofliquid-propellantrocketengines.Attheinstitute,Wangwaspartoftheresearchanddevelopmentofnewmodelsofrocketengines,anewfieldin6shehadneverbeeninvolved.Faced7newchallengesandknowledge,sheenjoyedlearningand8(overcome)difficulties,whichappearedasanattractivegametoher.OnOctober30,2024,sheembarkedonaspacejourneyaboardShenzhou-19.Her9(responsibility)includespaceexperiments,materialmanagement,andstationaffairs.WangHaozeis10inspiration,demonstratingcourage,perseverance,andapassionforspaceexploration.Passage2（24-25高二上・四川自贡自流井区自贡市第一中学校・期末）SwisstennisiconRogerFedererannounced11ThursdaynightthathewouldretirefromGrandSlamsandtheATPTouraftertheLaverCupthenextweek.Inavideopostedonsocialmedia,1220-timeGrandSlamwinnersaid,“Injuriesandsurgeriesoverthepastthreeyears13(present)mewithbigchallenges.”“I’veworkedhardtoreturntofullcompetitiveform.ButIalsoknowmybodyhas14(limit)capacities,anditsmessagetomelatelyhasbeenclear,”saidthelegend,15hasnotplayedsinceWimbledonlastyear.“Iam41yearsold.Ihaveplayedmorethan1,500matchesover24years.TennishastreatedmemoregenerouslythanIeverwouldhavedreamt,”headded.16(wide)seenasoneofthegreatesttennisplayersofalltime,Federer17(make)hisprofessionaldebutin1998at16yearsold,beforewinninghisfirstGrandSlamtitleatWimbledonin2003.In2009,hetookhis15thGrandSlamtitleatWimbledon,18(surpass)hisidolPeteSamprastobecomethemostdecoratedmajortitlewinneruntil2022.OnlySpain’sRafaelNadal(22)andNovakDjokovicofSerbia(21)havemoreGrandSlamsthanhim.Afterthankinghisfamily,teammembersandfans,Federersaidthat19(retire)onlymeanshewouldleavetheGrandSlamsandtheATPevents,buthewouldsetout20(promote)tennisthroughouttheworldinthefuture.“Tothegameoftennis:Iloveyouandwillneverleaveyou,”hesaid.Passage3（24-25高二上・四川成都邛崃市第一中学校・期末）Confuciuswasafamousteacher,politicianandphilosopher(哲学家)wholivedinChinaover2,600yearsago.Today,heisconsideredtobeoneoftheworld’s21(great)teachers.HistoriansbelievethatConfucius22(bear)in551BCEduringChina’s“SpringandAutumnPeriod”(771—476BCE).Duringthisperiod,manyrulerswerefightingacrossthecountry.Becauseofallthefighting,lifewasdifficultforthepoor.Theyworkedhardfortheirrulersandreceivedlittlemoney23return.AsConfuciusgrewup,hisfavoritething24(do)waslearning.Hismothersawthisanddidherbesttohelphimlearn.25(eventual),wealthyfamiliesnoticedhowsmarthewas26offeredhimjobscountingtheirmoneyandkeepingtrackoftheircrops.Confuciusdidthisuntilhewas30yearsold,buthealwayswantedtodomore.For27restofhislife,ConfuciustraveledandtaughtthepeopleofChinaaboutself-discipline(自律)andthe28(important)ofeducation.HeevenopenedChina’sfirstschoolin29hetaughtboththepoorandthewealthyasequals.In479BCE,Confuciusdiedattheageof72.HisloyalstudentscontinuedtotravelaroundChinalongafterhisdeath,teachingall30(class)ofpeople.话题4科技科普Passage1（24-25高二上・四川泸州泸县第五中学・期末）Despiteoccupyingarelativelysmallarea,rainforestshaveanimportantroletoplayinmaintainingtheworldandtheyarehometoarich1(various)ofmedicinalplants,birdsandanimals.Asthelungsoftheplanet,rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystem,2ensurestheirownsurvival.Thetalltreesmakeacanopy(顶篷)ofbranchesandleavesthatprotectthemselves,smallerplantsandtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,intensedryheat3(release)fromthesunandstrongwinds.4(amazing),thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouch5ofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisisadeliberateway6(prevent)thespreadofanytreediscases.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotalltwistedleavesandbushes,7afairlyclearland.Itiswhereleavestransform8foodforthetreesandotherforestlife.Worryingly,rainforestsaroundtheworldaredisappearingat9alarmingrate.Afewthousandyearsago,rainforests10(cover)asmuchas12percentofthelandsurfaceonEarth,buttodaythishasfallentolessthan7percent.Passage2（24-25高二上・四川绵阳三台中学校・期末）Asthe2024SummitoftheForumonChina-AfricaCooperationapproaches,ChinaDailyhaslaunched11AI-poweredFrenchnewstranslationserviceonitsmobileapp.Thisnewfeatureaimsto12(well)communicatethelatestachievementsofSouth-SouthcooperationtotheglobalaudienceandeffectivelyreachmoreFrench-speakingusersaroundtheworld.13(power)bythenation’sadvancedAItranslationtechnology,theChinaDailyappnowallowsreaderstoaccessFrenchtranslationsofitsaward-winningEnglishcontentwithjustasingleclick.Thisnewcapability14(mark)asignificantstepforwardinChinaDaily’seffortstoenhanceitsinternationalcommunication15culturalexchanges.Sincethelaunchofthenewappversion,theFrenchnewsservice16(draw)significantattentionfromAfricanfrancophoneusers.WithinjustoneweekofitsreleaseonthePalmStore,17isapopularappstoreforTranssionphones,theapp’sdownload18(number)haveincreasedgreatly,withanaverageof50,000dailydownloadsbyAfricanusers.Theappquicklyclimbedtothetopofthedownloadcharts,19(reflect)thestrongdemandandinterestintheFrenchnewsserviceacrosstheAfricancontinent.Originallylaunchedin2009,theChinaDailyapphascontinuouslyenhanced20(it)professional,audiovisualandintelligentcommunicationcapabilities,withaglobaldownloadcountexceeding42million.Passage3（25-26高二上・四川内江第六中学）China’sAIcomputing(计算)industryincome21(predict)tohit4.4trillionyuanbynextyear,resultinginrapidgrowthintechnologyandtrillion-yuan-levelopportunities,accordingtoanindustryreport22(release)attheWorldArtificialIntelligenceConference.InChina,AIwillbreakindustry23(barrier),establishnewecosystemsandboostefficiencyinmanufacturing(制造业),finance,informationandcommunicationtechnologies,automobileande-commerce.Inthefuture,theAIindustrywilldevelop24twodirections—“Intelligent”and“Inclusive”,25meansintegration(融合)withmoreindustries,accordingtothereport.AIcomputingcapabilitieshavebecomeafocusandastrategictechnologyresourceglobally.Thegrowthrateofcomputingpowersupplyisobviouslydifficulttomeetthe“explosionofdemand,”andthereserve(储备)ofcomputingpowerhasbecome26necessityforallindustries.DuringWAIC,SenseTimereleaseddevelopmentin27(vary)industriescoveringsmartdriving,finance,healthcare,e-commerceandotherindustries,withitslargelanguagemodelSenseNova.“Wearenowgoingthroughanewwaveoftechnologicalrevolution(革命)inAI,28(lead)toanexplosivegrowthinindustrydemandandtheemergenceofnewformats,”saidXuLi,chairmanandCEOofSenseTime.“29(ultimate),wearelookingtoreducethecostsandbarriers,enablingtheirvalue30(realize).”

专题04语法填空4大常考话题话题1节日（常考点）话题2旅游话题3名人话题4科技科普话题1节日Passage1（24-25高二上・四川泸州泸县第二中学等校・期末）OnApril20,2024,abeachinFrancewasfilledbypeopleandkitesflyingintheskyfrom25countriesandregions.The37thInternationalKiteFestivalinBerck-sur-Mer1(open)andChinamadeawonderful2(appear)asthefirst-everguestcountryofhonorattheevent.Duringthefestival,culturalactivitieswithChinesecharacteristics3(hold),includingagiantdragon-headedcentipedekiteflyingperformanceattheopeningceremony,aworkshoponkitemakingtechniquesbyWeifangcraftsmen,aswellasliondance,martialarts,4(tradition)Chineseinstrumentperformances.YanZhenquan,ministercounseloroftheChineseEmbassyinFranceandLiuHongge,directoroftheChinaCulturalCenterinParisattendedanddeliveredspeeches,5madethefestivalmoremeaningful.Liusaysthekiteis6keyimagerepresentingthefriendshipbetweenChinaandFrance.In1958,thetwocountriesproducedafilm7(title)Fengzheng(TheKite),thefirstcolorchildren’sfilmmadebythePeople’sRepublicofChina,andthefirstcoproducedwithanothercountry.Thefilmtellsofmany8(adventure)andfriendshipbetweenChineseandFrenchchildrencreatedbyakite.“9theorganizerofguestcountryevents,theParisChineseCulturalCentercontinuestousetheimageofkitesasamedium10(tell)thestoriesofChineseandFrenchkiteculture,promotemutualunderstandingamongpeople,andcontributetothesuccessoftheSino-FrenchCulturalTourismYear,”Liusays.【答案】1．opened2．appearance3．wereheld4．traditional5．which6．a7．titled8．adventures9．As10．totell【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中法举办的风筝节对两国友谊的重大影响。1．考查时态。句意：第37届贝尔克国际风筝节开幕，中国作为首个主宾国精彩亮相。根据文中的“OnApril20,2024”可知，这个风筝节的开幕式发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填opened。2．考查名词。句意同上。根据题意可知，wonderful在句中应修饰名词，appear的名词形式为appearance，作宾语。故填appearance。3．考查时态语态。句意：节日期间，将举行具有中国特色的文化活动，包括开幕式上的巨型龙头蜈蚣风筝放飞表演，潍坊工匠的风筝制作技术研讨会，以及舞狮、武术和中国传统乐器表演。句中的“culturalactivities”与谓语动词hold是动宾关系，且hold为谓语动词，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为activities。故填wereheld。4．考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词Chineseinstrumentperformances，应用其形容词形式作定语。故填traditional。5．考查定语从句。句意：中国驻法国大使馆公使参赞严振全、巴黎中国文化中心主任刘红革出席并致辞，这使节日更具意义。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前的句子，关系词在句子中作主语，使用which引导。故填which。6．考查冠词。句意：刘说，风筝是代表中法友谊的重要形象。结合句意，此处缺少表示泛指的不定冠词。故填a。7．考查非谓语动词。句意：1958年，两国制作了一部名为《风筝》的电影，这是中华人民共和国制作的第一部彩色儿童电影，也是第一部与其他国家合作制作的电影。produced是本句真正的谓语动词，由此可以推断title在句中为非谓语动词，且与其逻辑主语film之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填titled。8．考查名词复数。句意：影片讲述了一只风筝创造了中法两国儿童之间的许多冒险和友谊。根据空前的many可知，此处应用所填词的复数形式作宾语。故填adventures。9．考查介词。句意：作为这次嘉宾国活动的组织方，我们可以继续以风筝的形象作为媒介，讲述中法风筝文化故事，促进各国人民之间的相互了解，并为中法文化和旅游年的成功做出贡献。介词as意为“作为⋯⋯”。故填As。10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填totell。Passage2（24-25高二上・四川绵阳南山中学・期末）LateoneautumndayattheaquaticcenterinAncenis,France,somethingwentquietly,horriblywrong.An18-year-oldnamedJean-FrancoisLeRoywasaregular,comingoftenintheearlyeveningstoswiminthe25-meterpool.Drowningsareoftendifficult11(spot).Mostarenear-silentincidents12thevictimquicklysinksoutofview.Onthisparticulardaymaybethelifeguardsweren’tpayingascloseattentionasthey13havebeen.CertainlytheybelievedthetallathleticLeRoywasnotahigh-riskswimmer.ButonthiseveningLeRoywaspracticingapnea(屏气)swimming—testing14farhecouldswimunderwaterononebreath—andatsomepoint,15makinganyvisibleoraudibledisturbanceonthewater’ssurface,helostconsciousness.Theguardsfailedtonoticeashestoppedswimmingandsanktothebottomofthedeependofthepool.Withhisarms16(cross)overhisheadandhisfeettwitching,hewasunconsciousand17(drown).Itwouldtakehimaslittleasfourminutestodie.Althoughthehumanlifeguardswatchingthepoolwereunaware,12largemachineeyesdeepunderwater18(watch)thewholethingandtakingnotice.Justninemonthsearlierthecenterhadinstalledastate-of-the-artelectronicsurveillancesystemcalledPoseidon,anetworkofcamerasthat19(feed)acomputerprogrammedtouseasetofcomplexmathemati