考前押题05 应用文写作 6大常考话题（期末复习专项训练）（解析版）

/专题05应用文写作6大常考话题话题1介绍最喜欢的食物话题4体育精神话题2介绍最喜欢的歌手和乐队话题5预防近视话题3网络的利弊话题6未来科技发展的畅想话题1介绍最喜欢的食物Passage1（2026高二上·湖南·期中）假设你是李华，下月将赴意大利友好学校进行为期两周的交流活动。你的结对学生Luca来信询问你对于饮食方面的要求。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.你对饮食的要求；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLuca,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearLuca,Itissoconsiderateofyoutokeepmydietaryneedsinmind.I’mnotapickyeater,butIdohaveacoupleofwishes.I’veheardthatauthenticItalianpizzahasacrispycrustanduniqueseasonings,andIdreamoftryingitatalocalrestaurant.IalsoaskyoutokindlyguidemeonthelocaldiningetiquettesoIcanreallydiveintoexperiencingItalianculture.Assomeonewithasweettooth,I’mcrazyabouttiramisu,sogettingtotrysomewouldmakemyday.Onceagain,thankyouforyourthoughtfulness.I’mthrilledabouttheupcomingtripandcan’twaittoexperienceItaly’sfascinatingcultureinperson.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生作为将赴意大利友好校进行交流活动的李华，给结对学生Luca回复信件，告知自己对于饮食方面的要求，并说明理由。【详解】1.词汇积累贴心的：considerate→thoughtful记得：keep…inmind→bear…inmind即将到来的：upcoming→forthcoming亲自：inperson→personally2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Assomeonewithasweettooth,I’mcrazyabouttiramisu,sogettingtotrysomewouldmakemyday.拓展句：Assomeonewhohasasweettooth,I’mcrazyabouttiramisu,sogettingtotrysomewouldmakemyday.【点睛】[高分句型1]Itissoconsiderateofyoutokeepmydietaryneedsinmind.(运用了it作形式主语、不定式作真正的主语)[高分句型2]I’veheardthatauthenticItalianpizzahasacrispycrustanduniqueseasonings,andIdreamoftryingitatalocalrestaurant.(运用了that引导宾语从句)Passage2假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris询问你和你的家人喜欢的食物，请你给他写一封邮件详细说明。内容包括：1.你家人喜欢吃的食物；2.你喜欢吃的食物以及喜欢的原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearChris,Gladtoreceiveyouremail.Iwilltellyouaboutmyfamily’sfavouritefood.Myfatherlikestoeatalmosteverythingthatcanbeeaten.Heenjoysvariouskindsofmeatinparticular,butheisnotfat.Mymotherlikestoeatvegetablesandfruit,butsheseldomeatsmeat.Iliketoeatmeat,fruitandvegetables.Myfavouritefruitisappleswhicharebeneficialtohealth.Iwanttoknowaboutyourfavouritefood.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，详细说明你和你的家人喜欢的食物。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴：glad→delighted各种各样：various→avarietyof很少：seldom→merely肥胖：fat→obese2.句式拓展句型转换原句：Heenjoysvariouskindsofmeatinparticular,butheisnotfat.拓展句：Althoughheenjoysvariouskindsofmeatinparticular,heisnotfat.【点睛】[高分句型1]Myfatherlikestoeatalmosteverythingthatcanbeeaten.(运用了that引导定语从句)[高分句型2]Myfavouritefruitisappleswhicharebeneficialtohealth.(运用了which引导定语从句)Passage3假定你是李华，交换生Steven在邮件中向你打听你最喜欢的蔬菜。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍你最喜欢的蔬菜；2.描述原因；3.向他推荐该蔬菜。注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSteven，__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearSteven,I’mdelightedtohearfromyou.Myfavoritevegetableisbroccoli.It’saversatilegreenvegetablethatIabsolutelylove.ThereasonIadorebroccoliisitsuniqueflavorandtexture.It’sslightlysweetwithacrispbite,makingitperfectforvariousdishes.Moreover,broccoliispackedwithnutrientslikevitaminsandfiber,whichareessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ihighlyrecommendgivingbroccoliatry.Youcansteamit,roastit,orevenaddittostir-fries.I’msureyou’llfinditasdeliciousandhealthyasIdo!Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Steven回复邮件，介绍自己喜爱的蔬菜。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴：delighted→glad喜爱：love→befondof美味：delicious→tasty此外：moreover→besides2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Ihighlyrecommendgivingbroccoliatry.Youcansteamit,roastit,orevenaddittostir-fries.拓展句：Ihighlyrecommendgivingbroccoliatry,whichyoucansteam,roast,orevenaddtostir-fries.【点睛】[高分句型1]It’saversatilegreenvegetablethatIabsolutelylove.(运用了that引导定语从句)[高分句型2]Moreover,broccoliispackedwithnutrientslikevitaminsandfiber,whichareessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)Passage4假定你是李华。你们一行20人作为交换生正在英国某一中学进行为期两个月的学习。不料学校食堂提供的中餐不合你们的口味，而且可供选择的食物品种非常少。请你给这所学校该项目负责老师Gary写一封邮件。内容包括：1.说明问题；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearGary,I’mLiHua,oneofthe20exchangestudentsfromChinawhoarestudyingfortwomonthsinyourschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【参考范文】DearGary,I’mLiHua,oneofthe20exchangestudentsfromChinawhoarestudyingfortwomonthsinyourschool.Greatlythankfulforyouhavingoffereduskindhelp!Deeplysorrytorevealtoyoutwomajorfood-relatedproblems.Thelunchservedinyourschoolcanteenisnottoourtaste.Eithertoodryortoosweet!What’sworse,foodtherelacksvariety,thesamedishesfordaysonend!Weareconsequentlysufferingfromhunger.Wouldyoupleasecontactthecanteenmanagerabouttheproblem?Itcouldn’tbebetterifsomeChinesefoodcouldbepreparedorsomechangescouldbemade.Wewouldbemorethangratefulifyoucouldhelpusaddresstheproblems.YourssincerelyLiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生项目的学校食堂负责人Gray写信反映学校餐厅提供的食物不符合口味、食物品种少并提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累感激的：thankful→appreciative提供：offer→provide因此：consequently→therefore帮助：help→assist2.句式拓展同义句转换原句： Wewouldbemorethangratefulifyoucouldhelpusaddresstheproblems同义句： Wewouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldhelpusaddresstheproblems【点睛】【高分句型1】Itcouldn’tbebetterifsomeChinesefoodcouldbepreparedorsomechangescouldbemade.(运用了it作形式主语)【高分句型2】Wewouldbemorethangratefulifyoucouldhelpusaddresstheproblems.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)话题2介绍最欢的歌手和乐队Passage1（2026高二上·四川内江·期中）假定你是李华，上周五参加了外教Kevin做的关于各国音乐的讲座。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.你的收获；2.你的感想。注意：1.词数不少于80词；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearKevin,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearKevin,Hopethisemailfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudeforyourabsorbinglectureonmusiclastFriday.Itwastrulyasuperiorexperience!Mybiggesttakeawayishowmusicreflectsculturalidentities—thoughauniversallanguage,musicinvolvesgreatdiversities,fromtheuniquebeatsofAfricantraditioninstrumentstotheawesometunesofChineseGuzheng.Yourpassionalsoinspiresmetoexploremoreoftheworld’smusicandimpressesonmethepowermusicholdsinconnectingpeopleacrossborders.ThanksagainandI’mlookingforwardtoattendingmoreofyourlecturesandlearningfromyourexpertise.Yours,LiHua【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Kevin写一封电子邮件，内容是关于上周五参加其关于各国音乐的讲座后的收获和感想。【详解】1.词汇积累感激：gratitude→appreciation真正地：truly→indeed反映：reflect→mirror多样性：diversity→variety2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：I’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudeforyourabsorbinglectureonmusiclastFriday.Itwastrulyasuperiorexperience!拓展句：I’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudeforyourabsorbinglectureonmusiclastFriday,whichwastrulyasuperiorexperience!【点睛】【高分句型1】Yourpassionalsoinspiresmetoexploremoreoftheworld’smusicandimpressesonmethepowermusicholdsinconnectingpeopleacrossborders.(运用了不定式作宾语补足语和动名词作宾语)【高分句型2】ThanksagainandI’mlookingforwardtoattendingmoreofyourlecturesandlearningfromyourexpertise.(运用了动名词作宾语)Passage2（2026高二上·湖南·月考）假定你是李华，学校的英文广播电台要增设一个栏目，外教Jenny提出“Chinesefolkmusic”和“Americancountrymusic”两个选项供大家选择，请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的选择；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作字数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJenny,IreallyliketheideaofaddinganewcolumntoourEnglishbroadcastingprogram.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearJenny,IreallyliketheideaofaddinganewcolumntoourEnglishbroadcastingprogram.Frommyperspective,Americancountrymusic,comparedwithChinesefolkmusic,ismoresuitableforthisnewpart,andthereasonsareasfollows.Initially,Americancountrymusicitselfisbeautiful,foritssimpleandcatchytunesmakeiteasyforthelistenerstofollowalong,evenforthosewithbasicEnglishskills,anditslyricsoftenleaveusindeepthought.Additionally,AmericancountrymusicprovidesaplatformforustohaveadeepinsightintoauthenticAmericanculture,especiallyabouttheiruniquemusic.Tosumup,IpreferAmericancountrymusictoChinesefolkmusic.Hopemyviewcanbetakenintoyourfavorableconsideration. Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份给外教Jenny写邮件，说明对电台新增栏目的选择及理由。【详解】1.词汇积累合适的：suitable→appropriate简单的：simple→uncomplicated真实的：authentic→genuine独特的：unique→distinctive2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Frommyperspective,Americancountrymusic,comparedwithChinesefolkmusic,ismoresuitableforthisnewpart,andthereasonsareasfollows.拓展句：Frommyperspective,Americancountrymusic,whenitiscomparedwithChinesefolkmusic,ismoresuitableforthisnewpart,andthereasonsareasfollows.【点睛】【高分句型1】Frommyperspective,Americancountrymusic,comparedwithChinesefolkmusic,ismoresuitableforthisnewpart,andthereasonsareasfollows.(运用了过去分词compared作状语)【高分句型2】Hopemyviewcanbetakenintoyourfavorableconsideration.(运用了祈使句的肯定形式、省略that的宾语从句)Passage3（2026高二上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办“音乐之声”主题分享会，请你用英文写一篇发言稿，介绍你最喜欢的歌手或乐队(singer/band)，内容包括：1.该歌手或乐队的基本信息;2.你喜欢他/她/他们的理由;3.他/她/他们的音乐带给你的影响或感受。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;MyFavourite____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文1】Dearteachersandfellowstudents,I’mLiHua,andit’sagreatpleasuretosharemyfavoritesinger,TaylorSwift.Therearethreemainreasonswhyshedeeplyinspiresme.Firstofall,hersongwritingisprofoundlyauthentic;sheturnspersonalstoriesintosongsthatresonateuniversally.Moreover,herfearlessevolutionacrossmusicgenres,fromcountrytopoptofolk,demonstratesremarkablecourageandcreativity.Mostimportantly,hermusicconsistentlyconveysmessagesofself-empowermentandresilience.Thankstoher,I’velearnedtofacechallengeswithoptimismandexpressmyownfeelingsbravely.Herarttrulyunitesusthroughsharedemotions.Thankyou.【参考范文2】Dearfellowmusiclovers,IamLiHua,anditismygreathonortosharemyprofoundadmirationforthegreatestbandinhistory,TheBeatles.Theirsignificancegoesfarbeyondcatchytunes.Primarily,theirinnovationinsongwritingandstudiorecordingrevolutionizedpopularmusicforever.Furthermore,theirlyricsevolvedfromsimplelovesongstoprofoundexplorationsofpeace,love,andsocialconsciousness,whichencouragesthoughtfulreflection.Mostimportantly,theirlegacyasaculturalphenomenonteachesusaboutcollaboration,creativity,andthepowerofarttounitetheworldacrossgenerations.Listeningtotheirmusicisliketakingajourneythroughmodernhistory.Ithasbroadenedmyhorizonsandinspiredmetothinkmoredeeplyabouttheworld.Thankyou.【导语】这是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇英文发言稿，介绍自己最喜欢的歌手或乐队。【详解】以第一篇为例1.词汇积累：改变：turn→alter传达：convey→extend面对：face→confront表达：express→voice2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句原句：Mostimportantly,hermusicconsistentlyconveysmessagesofself-empowermentandresilience.拓展句：Mostimportantly,hermusicconsistentlyconveysmessagesofself-empowermentandresilience,whichliftsmeupwheneverIfeeldown.【点睛】【高分句型1】 Therearethreemainreasonswhyshedeeplyinspiresme.（运用why引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】 I’mLiHua,andit’sagreatpleasuretosharemyfavoritesinger,TaylorSwift.（运用it作形式主语和不定式作真正主语）Passage4假定你是李华，你校音乐厅下周末将举行一场中国传统音乐会，你打算邀请来自英国的好友Linda一起领略中国传统音乐之美。请你给她写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.音乐会时间、地点；3.期待回复。注意：1)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2)写作词数应为80左右。DearLinda,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【参考范文】DearLinda,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendatraditionalChinesemusicconcerttobeheldnextSaturdayinthemusichallofourschool.Theconcertwillstartat7p.m.andlastforabouttwohours.AsfarasIknow,you’vebeenquiteinterestedinChinesetraditionalmusicsinceyoucametoChinatwoyearsago.ThusitwillbeagoodchanceforyoutohaveatasteofthebeautyofChinesetraditionalmusic.LetmeknowifyoucancomewithmeBestwishes.Yours,LiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生邀请来自英国的好友Linda一起去学校音乐厅参加一场中国传统音乐会。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：attend→takepartin/participatein传统的：traditional→conventional机会：chance→opportunity了解：haveatasteof→gettoknow/understand2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendatraditionalChinesemusicconcerttobeheldnextSaturdayinthemusichallofourschool.拓展句：I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendatraditionalChinesemusicconcertwhichwillbeheldnextSaturdayinthemusichallofourschool.【点睛】[高分句型1]AsfarasIknow,you’vebeenquiteinterestedinChinesetraditionalmusicsinceyoucametoChinatwoyearsago.(运用了从属连词since引导的时间状语从句)[高分句型2]Letmeknowifyoucancomewithme.(运用了从属连词if引导的条件状语从句)话题3网络利弊Passage1假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近你校英语报正在开展关于网络社交媒体对日常面对面沟通的影响是利大于弊，还是弊大于利这个问题展开讨论。你对此话题很感兴趣，请撰稿一篇，内容包括：1）你认为网络社交媒体对日常面对面沟通的影响是利大于弊，还是弊大于利；2）你的理由。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Inmyopinion,theinfluenceofsocialmediaonface-to-facecommunicationindailylifeismorenegativethanpositive.Themainreasonisthatpeopleareincreasinglyaddictedtosocialmediaandspendalotoftimeontheirmobilephonesorcomputers.Thisleadstoareductioninthetimeandqualityofface-to-facecommunication.Forexample,whenhavingamealtogether,manypeoplefocusontheirphonesinsteadofhavingarealconversationwiththosearoundthem.Also,onlinecommunicationoftenlackstheemotionalconnectionandnon-verbalcuesthatarepresentinface-to-faceinteraction.Wecan'tfeelthewarmthofasmileorthesincerityinsomeone'seyesthroughascreen.Inconclusion,althoughsocialmediabringssomeconvenience,ithasanegativeimpactonourdailyface-to-facecommunication.【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿。要求考生围绕“网络社交媒体对日常面对面沟通的影响是利大于弊，还是弊大于利”这个话题写一篇文章，向校英语报投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累在我看来：inmyopinion→frommypointofview导致：leadto→contributeto专注于：focuson→concentrateon对……有影响：haveanimpacton→haveaninfluence/effecton2.句式拓展同义句替换原句：Forexample,whenhavingamealtogether,manypeoplefocusontheirphonesinsteadofhavingarealconversationwiththosearoundthem.拓展句：Forexample,whentheyarehavingamealtogether,manypeoplefocusontheirphonesinsteadofhavingarealconversationwiththosearoundthem.【点睛】【高分句型1】Themainreasonisthatpeopleareincreasinglyaddictedtosocialmediaandspendalotoftimeontheirmobilephonesorcomputers.（运用了that引导的表语从句）【高分句型2】Inconclusion,althoughsocialmediabringssomeconvenience,ithasanegativeimpactonourdailyface-to-facecommunication.（运用了although引导的状语从句）Passage2假定你是李华，下周五你校将举办一次以“MyViewontheInternet”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.个人对于网络利弊的看法；2.网络的具体利弊都有哪些；3.作为学生，应该如何应对。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ladiesandgentlemen,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Ladiesandgentlemen,Today,IstandbeforeyoutosharemyviewontheInternet.TheInternet,inmyview,isadouble-edgedsword.Ontheonehand,itoffersunparalleledaccesstoinformation,facilitatescommunication,andenhanceseducation.Wecanlearnanything,connectwithanyone,andexploretheworldwithoutleavingourhomes.Ontheotherhand,itcanbeasourceofdistraction,misinformation,andprivacybreaches.Cyberbullyingandonlinescamsarerealthreatsthatwemustbeawareof.Asstudents,weshouldharnesstheInternet’sbenefitswhileguardingagainstitspitfalls.Wemustbecriticalthinkers,verifyinginformationbeforeacceptingit.Weshouldalsobemindfulofouronlinebehavior,respectingothers’privacyandcontributingpositivelytothedigitalcommunity.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultool,anditisuptoustouseitwisely.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求写一篇演讲稿，参加下周五学校举办的以“MyViewontheInternet”为主题的英语演讲比赛，演讲稿中应涵盖对于网络利弊的看法、利弊列举和应对方法三方面的内容。【详解】1.词汇积累在我看来：inmyview→frommyperspective/asfarasIamconcerned无与伦比的：unparalleled→matchless/unequalled意识到：beawareof→beconsciousof/realize利用：harness→employ/makeuseof总之：inconclusion→toconclude/tosumup/insummary2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Wecanlearnanything,connectwithanyone,andexploretheworldwithoutleavingourhomes.拓展句：Wecanlearnanything,connectwithanyone,andexploretheworldevenifwedon’tleaveourhomes.【点睛】【高分句型1】Cyberbullyingandonlinescamsarerealthreatsthatwemustbeawareof.(运用了that引导限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Wemustbecriticalthinkers,verifyinginformationbeforeacceptingit.(运用了现在分词短语verifying…作状语、动名词短语accepting…作宾语)Passage3随着网络的高速发展，越来越多的青少年利用网络去做各种事情。假定你是李华，请你就网络的利弊写一篇英语博客，谈谈你的看法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmoreteenagersareusingtheInternettodomanythings.

Asweallknow,theInternethasitsadvantages.Wecangetusefulinformationsuchaslatestnewstowidenourhorizonsandupdateourknowledge.Buteverycoinhastwosides.WeshouldkeepinmindthatbeingaddictedtosurfingtheInternetwillgetourlifeandstudyaffected.Meanwhile,surfingtheInternetlongwilldoharmtooureyes.

What’syouropinion?Postyourcommentsbelow!【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。随着网络的高速发展，越来越多的青少年利用网络去做各种事情，要求考生就网络的利弊写一篇英语博客，谈谈自己的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累拓宽：widen→broaden记住：keepinmind→bearinmind损伤，伤害：doharmto→harm/beharmfulto观点：opinion→pointofview2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Asweallknow,theInternethasitsadvantages.拓展句：WeallknowthattheInternethasitsadvantages.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asweallknow,theInternethasitsadvantages.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】WeshouldkeepinmindthatbeingaddictedtosurfingtheInternetwillgetourlifeandstudyaffected.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，动名词短语作主语，动名词短语作宾语)Passage4随着科技的发展和互联网的普及，网络教学得到了越来越多的推广。请你以“TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofOnlineEducation”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语短文。1.网络教学的利弊以及你的理由；2.你的看法及建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofOnlineEducationWiththedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheInternet,onlineeducation,asausefulsupplementtothetraditionaleducation,isgainingmoreandmorepopularity._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofOnlineEducationWiththedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheInternet,onlineeducation,asausefulsupplementtothetraditionaleducation,isgainingmoreandmorepopularity.Onlineeducationundoubtedlyhasitsadvantages.Firstly,itisnotlimitedbytimeandplace,whichenablesstudentstohaveaccesstotheirstudymaterialswheneverandwherevertheylike.Moreover,thevideoscanbeplayedoverandoveragain,providingdifferentlearnerswithmoreflexiblelearningmethods.However,onlineeducationalsohassomedisadvantages.Theincreaseinscreentimewillcausevisionloss,whichisharmfultotheirhealth.What’sworse,onlineeducationwillreducetheinteractionandcommunicationbetweenstudentsandteachers.AsfarasIamconcerned,everythinghastwosides.Onlywhentraditionalandonlineeducationarecombinedeffectivelycanmorefruitfuleducationberealised.【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生以“TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofOnlineEducation”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语短文。1.网络教学的利弊以及你的理由；2.你的看法及建议。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：firstly→firstofall另外：moreover→furthermore提供：provide→offer然而：however→nevertheless2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Moreover,thevideoscanbeplayedoverandoveragain,providingdifferentlearnerswithmoreflexiblelearningmethods.拓展句：Moreover,thevideoscanbeplayedoverandoveragain,whichprovidesdifferentlearnerswithmoreflexiblelearningmethods.【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstly,itisnotlimitedbytimeandplace,whichenablesstudentstohaveaccesstotheirstudymaterialswheneverandwherevertheylike.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和whenever，wherever引导的让步状语从句)[高分句型2]Theincreaseinscreentimewillcausevisionloss,whichisharmfultotheirhealth.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)话题4体育精神Passage1中国体育健儿门在2024年巴黎夏季奥运会(theParis2024Olympics)上取得佳绩，实现了竞赛成绩和精神文明双丰收。为了弘扬奥运精神，你校英语报的体育专栏正在举办题“TheAthleteIAdmireMost”的征文活动，请你写一篇英文短文参加活动。主要内容包括：1.你最钦佩的运动员；2.你钦佩的原因；3.你的决心和打算。注意：1.词数80左右：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheAthleteIAdmireMost_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】TheAthleteIAdmireMostAsweallknow,anumberofexcellentathletesperformedwellintheParis2024Olympics.TheathletesIadmiremostisQuanHongchan,thewomen’s10mdivingchampion.Borninanordinaryfamily,shetrainedsohardeverydaythatshemadearemarkableachievement.Quanreceivedperfect10sbyallsevenjudgesonherwaytowinningthegoldmedal.Shehadsuchastonishingdives,almostnon-existentsplashing!Whenwatchingheramazingperformance,Icouldn’thelpapplaudingher,feelingoverthemoon.Youngassheis,shedeservesourrespect.QuanHongchan’sachievementscanbesaidtobetheresultofefforts.Justasthesayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect”.Quansetsagoodexampleforusseniorhighschoolstudents.I’mdeterminedtostudyharderthanbeforeandcarryforwardthespiritoftheOlympics:faster,higherandstronger.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。我国体育运动员在奥运会上取得了优异的成绩，要求考生写一篇短文参加征文活动，简介自己最钦佩的体育运动员以及钦佩的原因并表明自己的决心和打算。【详解】1.词汇积累非凡的：remarkable→extraordinary令人惊讶的：astonishing→amazing欣喜若狂：feeloverthemoon→bewildwithjoy决心做：bedeterminedtodo→makeupone’smindtodosth.2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Asweallknow,anumberofexcellentathletesperformedwellintheParis2024Olympics.拓展句：It’swellknownthatanumberofexcellentathletesperformedwellintheParis2024Olympics.【点睛】【高分句