考前押题05 阅读之七选五必刷20题（期末复习专项训练）（解析版）

1/1考前押题05阅读之七选五必刷20题（期末复习专项训练）文体类型话题归纳（亮点聚焦）内容导航（精准锁定）应用文校园事务、生活指南、学习妙招1.抓文本功能（通知、建议）2.盯流程词（firstly、then）3.匹配建议性语气（should、essential）记叙文人物经历、成长感悟、难忘事件抓六要素+记叙顺序2.贴人物情感基调3.靠代词、时间词衔接说明文自我管理、社会科技、生态自然1.辨“提问题给方案”结构2.锁逻辑（because/however）3.扣主旨句定核心观点Passage01Confidenceisaqualitythatcanbehighlybeneficialinlife.Youmaybelievethatconfidenceissomethingpeoplearebornwith,andyoueitherhaveitoryoudon’t.1Self-confidenceissomethingyoucandevelop.AccordingtoPsychologyToday,confidencecanbenurtured(培养),anditispossibletobuilditandletitgrowatanygiventimeinyourlife.Itistruethatsomepeoplehaveaneasiertimewiththisthanothers,butdon’tletthatdiscourageyou.2Sowheredoyoustart?Youstart,accordingtoablogonPsychCentral,withself-acceptance.Beinghonestwithyourselfandpracticingself-loveandself-acceptanceiswhatitisallabout.Thereisnothingtoachievefrompretendingandtherearenoeasypathstosuccess.3Thegoodnewsisthatit’suptoyou.Sitwithyourself,meditateandjournal(冥想和记日记).Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandweaknesses,whoyouareandwhoyouaren’t.Gettoknowyourselfbetter.Andbekindtoyourself,likeyouwouldbekindtoothers.4Youmayevenstarttonoticeachangeinhowyouconnectwithothers.Becausesomeonewhoisatpeacewiththemselvesandhasconfidence,accordingtoIncMagazine,isabletohavecompassion(同情)towardsothers.Sometimeswhenworkingtowardsagoal,gettingsomeadditionalhelpcanplayanimportantrole.5Peoplethatknowyouwellandarethereforyoucanbehelpfulwhenyouneedareminderofwhoyouareandhowunique,specialandlovedyouare.Rememberthatbuildingconfidenceisajourney.Thereisn’tnecessarilyadestinationoranendgoal.Acceptyourselfandbeproudofwhoyouare.A．Thisneedslotsofpractices.B．That’snotnecessarilytrue.C．Youshouldletgoofperfection.D．Thesepracticescanbebeneficial.E．Youcanbenefitfromtalkingtoothers.F．It’samusclethatcanbestrengthenedandworkedon.G．It’saboutwhereyoucamefromandhowfaryou’vecome.【答案】1．B2．F3．A4．D5．E【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了培养自信的方法。1．空格前的句子“Youmaybelievethatconfidenceissomethingpeoplearebornwith,andyoueitherhaveitoryoudon’t.(你可能认为自信是与生俱来的，你要么有，要么没有。)”提到，你可能认为自信是与生俱来的，空格后的句子“Self-confidenceissomethingyoucandevelop.(自信是可以培养的。)”说自信是可以培养的，所以空格处的句子应该否定上一句的观点，所以B项“That’snotnecessarilytrue.(这并不一定正确。)”符合语境。故选B项。2．空格前的句子“Itistruethatsomepeoplehaveaneasiertimewiththisthanothers,butdon’tletthatdiscourageyou.(的确，有些人比其他人更容易做到这一点，但不要因此而气馁。)”是说，不要认为比其他人困难而气馁，空格处的句子应该解释原因，所以F项“It’samusclethatcanbestrengthenedandworkedon.(这是一块可以加强和锻炼的肌肉)”符合语境。故选F项。3．根据空格处的句子“Thereisnothingtoachievefrompretendingandtherearenoeasypathstosuccess.(假装什么也得不到，通往成功的道路也没有捷径。)”可知，通往成功的道路也没有捷径，所以需要练习，所以A项“Thisneedslotsofpractices.(这需要大量的练习。)”符合语境。故选A项。4．空格前的句子“Sitwithyourself,meditateandjournal.Thinkaboutyourstrengthsandweaknesses,whoyouareandwhoyouaren’t.Gettoknowyourselfbetter.Andbekindtoyourself,likeyouwouldbekindtoothers.(自己坐下来，冥想，写日记。想想你的优点和缺点，你是谁，你不是谁。更好地了解自己。善待自己，就像善待别人一样。)”是培养自信的方法，空格后的句子“Youmayevenstarttonoticeachangeinhowyouconnectwithothers.(你甚至可能开始注意到你与他人交往的方式发生了变化。)”提到这样做的好处，空格处的句子也应该是提到这样练习的好处，所以D项“Thesepracticescanbebeneficial.(这些做法是有益的。)”符合语境。故选D项。5．根据空格前的句子“Sometimeswhenworkingtowardsagoal,gettingsomeadditionalhelpcanplayanimportantrole.(有时候，在朝着一个目标努力的过程中，获得一些额外的帮助会起到重要的作用。)”和空格后的句子“Peoplethatknowyouwellandarethereforyoucanbehelpfulwhenyouneedareminderofwhoyouareandhowunique,specialandlovedyouare.(当你需要提醒自己你是谁，你是多么的独特、特别和被爱的时候，了解你的人会帮助你。)”可知，空格处的句子应该说“和其他人交流，得到他人的帮助”，所以，E项“Youcanbenefitfromtalkingtoothers.(你可以从与他人交谈中获益。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。Passage02Peoplesetgoalsfortheirlives.Perhapsyouwanttoloseweight,learnanewskillorread30booksayear.Butthenyougetbusyandyourdailylifetakesupallofyourtime.Beforeyouknowit,weeks,thenmonthshavegonebyandyouarenoclosertoyourgoal.11.MakeaspecificplanAddingdetailstoyourplanhelpsyouactbetter.Besuretoaddwhenandwhere.Ifyourgoalistoworkoutfivedayseachweek,aplanlike“I’llworkoutonweekdays”wouldbetoovague.Butadetailedplanlike“I’llexerciseatthegymonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak”wouldfitthebill.2Forexample,ifyouplantoworkoutduringlunch,you’llbesuretorefusealunchinvitationfromothers.2.ConsiderpunishmentThismaysounddifficult,butensuringyou’llfacesomepunishmentifyoudon’tachieveyourgoalcanworkwonders.Oneeasywaytodothisistotellafewpeopleaboutyourgoal.You’llfeelashamediftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.Feelingashamedisakindofspiritualpunishment.Youcanalsomakeabetwithafriendthatyou’llsticktoyourgoal.33.MakeitfunMostofusconcentrateonthefinalresultwhenitcomestoachievingourgoals.4Areyouenjoyingtheprocessofpursuingyougoal?Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,you’reunlikelytokeepatit.Butifyougetpleasurefromyourworksorstudysessions,you’llpersistlonger.It’sthepursuitofyourgoals-notthereachingofthem-thatmakesuptheweeks,daysandhoursofourlives.Somakesuretohavefunalongtheway!4.GetalittlehelpfromyourfriendsSpendingtimearoundhighachieverscanboostyourownperformance.Ifyouraimistorunamarathonorwriteabook,you’dbewisetostarthangingaroundfriendswho’vemadeittothefinishlineandcanshowyouhowit’sdone.You’lllearnalotjustbyspendingtimetogetherwiththesefriends.5Givingsomeoneelsetipsonhowtoachieveboostsyourself-confidenceandmotivatesyoutoachievesuccess.A．Thereisevidencethatcashpunishmentmotivatessuccess.B．Itcanalsohelpyouavoidinterruptions.C．Coachingfriendswithsharedgoalscanimproveyoursuccessrate,too.D．Whocouldyouturntoforhelp?E．Ifyouwanttosticktoit,trythefollowingstrategies.F．Butfocusingtoomuchonitcanmakeusignoreanevenmoreimportantthing.G．Friendsarewellawareofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.【答案】1．E2．B3．A4．F5．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了实现目标的策略。1．上文“Peoplesetgoalsfortheirlives.Perhapsyouwanttoloseweight,learnanewskillorread30booksayear.Butthenyougetbusyandyourdailylifetakesupallofyourtime.Beforeyouknowit,weeks,thenmonthshavegonebyandyouarenoclosertoyourgoal.(人们为自己的生活设定目标。也许你想减肥，学一项新技能，或者一年读30本书。但是当你变得忙碌，你的日常生活占据了你所有的时间。不知不觉中，几周，几个月过去了，你离你的目标还是很远)”提出问题：我们设定目标却无法实现，下文“1.Makeaspecificplan”、“2.Considerpunishment”、“3.Makeitfun”、“4.Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends”给出4个策略，E项“Ifyouwanttosticktoit,trythefollowingstrategies.(如果你想坚持下去，试试下面的策略)”承上启下，引出下文策略。上下文语意连贯。故选E项。2．上文“Butadetailedplanlike“I’llexerciseatthegymonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak”wouldfitthebill.(但一个详细的计划，比如“我将在工作日的午休时间去健身房锻炼”，就符合要求了)”讲制定详细计划的重要性，B项“Itcanalsohelpyouavoidinterruptions.(它还可以帮助你避免被打扰)”承接上文，说明制定详细计划的好处，下文“Forexample,ifyouplantoworkoutduringlunch,you’llbesuretorefusealunchinvitationfromothers.(例如，如果你计划在午餐时间锻炼，你肯定会拒绝别人的午餐邀请)”举例说明具体好处。故选B项。3．上文“Youcanalsomakeabetwithafriendthatyou’llsticktoyourgoal.(你也可以和朋友打赌，你会坚持你的目标)”讲与朋友打赌，A项“Thereisevidencethatcashpunishmentmotivatessuccess.(有证据表明，现金惩罚能激发成功)”承接上文，说明打赌、惩罚的作用，照应小标题“Considerpunishment”。故选A项。4．上文“Mostofusconcentrateonthefinalresultwhenitcomestoachievingourgoals.(当谈到实现我们的目标时，我们大多数人都专注于最终结果)”讲我们过于专注结果，下文“Areyouenjoyingtheprocessofpursuingyougoal?Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,you’reunlikelytokeepatit.Butifyougetpleasurefromyourworksorstudysessions,you’llpersistlonger.It’sthepursuitofyourgoals-notthereachingofthem-thatmakesuptheweeks,daysandhoursofourlives.Somakesuretohavefunalongtheway!(你享受追求目标的过程吗?如果运动或学习没有乐趣，你就不可能坚持下去。但如果你从工作或学习中得到乐趣，你就会坚持得更久。追求目标——而不是达到目标——构成了我们生命中的每一个星期、每一天、每一个小时。所以一定要在这个过程中玩得开心!)”讲过程中的乐趣更重要，F项“Butfocusingtoomuchonitcanmakeusignoreanevenmoreimportantthing.(但过于关注它会让我们忽略更重要的事情)”承上启下，说明过于专注结果会忽略过程中的乐趣。故选F项。5．下文“Givingsomeoneelsetipsonhowtoachieveboostsyourself-confidenceandmotivatesyoutoachievesuccess.(给别人一些关于如何取得成功的建议可以增强你的自信，激励你取得成功)”提出帮助别人可以提升自己，C项“Coachingfriendswithsharedgoalscanimproveyoursuccessrate,too.(指导有共同目标的朋友也可以提高你的成功率)”表达了同样的意思，句中“Coachingfriends”与下文“Givingsomeoneelsetips”相照应。故选C项。Passage03Avolunteeringvacationcanbeameaningfulwaytospendyourtimeoff,buttomakethetripsatisfyingbothforyouandthecauseyouaresupporting,severalfactorsneedtobeconsidered.Hereissomeadviceonplanningtheidealvacation:1Therearehundredsofcausestovolunteerfor,andfindingoneclosetoyourheartwillleadtoamoreworthwhiletrip.Possibilitiesincludewildlifeconservation,education,environmentalprotection,healthandnutrition.Also,consideranypersonalandprofessionalskillsthatyoucancontribute.2Chooseyourdestinationandsetting.Yourvolunteeringtripwillbemoreenjoyableifyouuseittoreachafavoritedestination.IfSoutheastAsiaisonyourmind,helpingwithtree-plantingprogramsinBaliwouldbenefittheenvironmentandletyouappreciatethescenicisland.3Isvolunteeringoutdoorsinahotorsnowyclimateappealing,ordoyoupreferbeinginanair-conditionedoffice?Asktherightquestions.4Beawarethatmostvolunteeringprogramsrequireaweeklongcommitment.Askotherquestionslike:Howmanyhoursofworkperdayisrequired?Aretheredaysoff?Willyoubeworkingindividuallyoraspartofateam?Andwhatarethegoalsofyourefforts?5Askifthecostincludesonlyaccommodationsormealsandtransportationtoo.A．Figureoutyourcause.B．Findawell-respectedorganization.C．Andthinkaboutthesurroundingsyouwant.D．Yourdutythereistohelp,aswellastorestandrelax.E．Themoreyouknowaboutyourtrip,themoresuccessfulitwillbe.F．Despitetheword“volunteer”,thesevacationsusuallycostyousomemoney.G．Ifyou’readoctor,forexample,workingatahealthcliniccouldbeanidealfit.【答案】1．A2．G3．C4．E5．F【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章就怎样渡过一个有意义的志愿者假期给出了几条建议。1．设空处是段首中心句，根据三、四段段首句可知，中心句为祈使句；结合段中“Therearehundredsofcausestovolunteerfor,andfindingoneclosetoyourheartwillleadtoamoreworthwhiletrip.(有成百上千的志愿活动，找到一个贴近你内心的活动会让你拥有一个更有价值的旅行)”和后文列举的众多领域可知，本段是建议选择自己喜欢的或感兴趣的志愿活动，要明确自己内心的追求和目标。A项“Figureoutyourcause.(找到你的目标)”适合作为本段中心句。故选A。2．上文“consideranypersonalandprofessionalskillsthatyoucancontribute.(考虑你可以贡献的个人和专业技能)”建议考虑个人专业技能，G项“Ifyou’readoctor,forexample,workingatahealthcliniccouldbeanidealfit.(例如，如果你是一名医生，在健康诊所工作可能是一个理想的选择)”是对上文举例说明，其中“adoctor”与上文“personalandprofessionalskills”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选G。3．根据段首中心句“Chooseyourdestinationandsetting.(选择你的目的地和环境)”可知，本段建议选择自己喜欢的目的地和环境；段中上文“Yourvolunteeringtripwillbemoreenjoyableifyouuseittoreachafavoritedestination.IfSoutheastAsiaisonyourmind,helpingwithtree-plantingprogramsinBaliwouldbenefittheenvironmentandletyouappreciatethescenicisland.(如果你能到达你最喜欢的目的地，你的志愿之旅将会更加愉快。如果你想去东南亚，那么在巴厘岛帮助植树计划不仅对环境有益，还能让你欣赏到美丽的巴厘岛)”讲对目的地的考量，照应中心句中“destination”，C项“Andthinkaboutthesurroundingsyouwant.(想想你想要的环境)”和其下文讲对环境的考量，照应中心句中“setting”，符合上下文语意连贯，故选C。4．根据段首中心句“Asktherightquestions.(问正确的问题)”可知，本段建议多提与志愿活动相关的问题，E项“Themoreyouknowaboutyourtrip,themoresuccessfulitwillbe.(你对你的旅行了解得越多，就会越成功)”解释了“Asktherightquestions.”的原因，与上文构成因果关系，故选E。5．下文“Askifthecostincludesonlyaccommodationsormealsandtransportationtoo.(询问费用是否只包括住宿费、餐费和交通费)”与F项“Despitetheword“volunteer”,thesevacationsusuallycostyousomemoney.(尽管有“志愿者”这个词，但这些假期通常还是会花你一些钱)”与下文句语意相关，因为作志愿者也会花钱，所以要问清楚费用包括项目，符合上下文语意连贯。故选F。Passage04Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithsistersandbrothers,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.1However,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear.Beclearfromthebeginning.Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.Maybeyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup.2It'snotfairtoexpecthimorhertoacceptthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.3Thismayseemsimple,butit'sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflicts.Don'tyouthinkhe’llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame?Forallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossableline.Don'tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.Beopentochange.Youshouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.4Asthetermprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.Becomfortabledealingwiththingsthatunexpectedlycomeup,settingnewrules,andbeingflexibletoyourchangingenvironment.FollowtheGoldenRule.5Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcantakecomfortknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.A．Respectyourroommate'sthings.B．Youshouldcorrectyourbadhabitsfirst.C．Letyourroommateknowaboutyourpreferences.D．Havingaroommatesurelyhasitschallenges.E．Treatyourroommatelikeyou'dliketobetreated.F．Livingwitharoommateisreallyawonderfulthing.G．Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommate,ifallgoeswell.【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．G5．E【分析】这是一篇应用文。文中对对学生如何与舍友愉快相处以及与舍友形成互帮互助的关系提出了几点建议。1．空格位于段中。由空格后的however可知，前边一句话与后边这句话（它也能成为你大学经历中很重要的一部分）句意是相反关系，且由后边句子中的主语it可知，前边一句话应该有一个单数意义的名词或名词短语。只有选项D（Havingaroommate）与选项E（Livingwitharoommate）中有单数意义的名词，再根据句意相反，challenges与agreatpartofyourcollegeexperience可以构成想法意思，故选D。2．空格位于段中。由本段小标题可知，本段话主要谈论：一开始就让它变清晰。空格前两句话分别讲的是自己不喜欢的事情和喜欢的事情，也就是自己的喜好。选项C中的“Letyourroommateknow”与小标题中的clear呼应，选项C中的“yourpreferences”与前两句话呼应，且这个复数名词与下句中的them呼应，故选C。3．空格位于小标题处。小标题下内容是（没有获得允许的情况下不要借、用、拿走任何东西），选项A（尊重你舍友的东西）与这一段内容呼应，故选A。4．空格位于段中。前一句意思为：在学校的时间，你会学习、成长并改变。下一句话的意思是：当学期慢慢过掉时，认识到你们俩将都会改变。由“willchangeforbothofyou”可知，空格处应该论述对方的改变。选项G（如果一切顺利的话，一样的改变业也会发生在你舍友身上。）符合情景。且选项G中的“thesameshouldhappen”与上句中的“tolearnandgrowandchange”呼应。故选G。5．空格位于段首。本段小标题意思为“遵守黄金原则”。空格后句意为“无论年底你们的关系如何，知道你自己的行为像一个大人，并且你也很尊敬你的舍友会给你带来很多安慰。根据常识以及后边句子的解释，可知我们应该像我们想要被对待的一样去对待别人。故选E。Passage05Thissummer,myfamilyandItookatriptoaspecialplaceinChinacalledBama,inGuangxi.Foralongtime,peoplehavecalleditthe“longevity(长寿)village.”1.IknewthatinmostplacesofChina,theaverage(平均的)personlivestobeabout78.So,Iwasverycurioustoseethisamazingplaceformyselfandtodiscoveritssecrets.WhenwefirstarrivedinBama,Itookadeepbreath.2.Thelocalsexplainedthatbecausetherearen’ttoomanypeoplelivingthereandtherearelotsoftreesandplantseverywhere,theairisalwaysfresh.EventhoughwewerevisitinginthemiddleofAugust,whichisusuallyveryhot,theweatherinBamawaspleasantlycool.3.Onelunch,wewereservedasimple,localsoup.Thevillagerstoldusthatthissoupisgoodformakingyoufeelhungryandthatitmightevenhelpyourbrainworkbetter.Thesoupitselfwasverybasic,madeonlyfromtofu,greenlettuce(生菜),andwater.4.Ican’tsayforsureifitmademeanysmarter,butInoticedthatIatemorelunchthanInormallywould.Wealsospenttimejustenjoyingthepeacefullife.Wewalkedalongquietpaths,listenedtothesoundsofnature,andsawthebeautifulgreenmountainsallaroundus.5.AfterseeingeverythinginBamawithmyowneyes,Ihavemyownideasaboutwhypeoplelivesolongthere,Ibelievewhereyouliveandwhatyoueatcanreallychangeyourlife.A．TheairfeltfreshandcleanB．ThefoodinBamawasalsoauniqueexperienceC．ThewholevillagehadaquietandrelaxingfeelingD．Thereisn’tenoughscienceexperimentstoprovethisE．ButitwassotastythatIendeduphavingtwofullbowlsF．ThecleanairandthepeacefulenvironmentarethemostimportantreasonsG．Thisisbecauseit’sfamousforhavingmanyelderlypeoplewholivepast100yearsold【答案】1．G2．A3．B4．E5．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家前往广西巴马“长寿村”旅行，感受当地清新环境、特色食物与宁静生活，进而领悟居住环境和饮食对寿命的影响。1．上文“Foralongtime,peoplehavecalleditthe“longevity(长寿)village.”(长期以来，人们称之为“长寿村”)”明确指出巴马被称作“长寿村”，但并没有说明原因。G选项“Thisisbecauseit’sfamousforhavingmanyelderlypeoplewholivepast100yearsold(这是因为它有许多活过100岁的老人而闻名)”针对上文，给出了巴马被称为“长寿村”的具体原因，在逻辑上紧密承接上文，符合语境。故选G。2．上文“WhenwefirstarrivedinBama,Itookadeepbreath.(当我们第一次到达巴马时，我深吸了一口气)”描述作者到达巴马后的一个动作——深呼吸。A选项“Theairfeltfreshandclean(空气感觉清新干净)”紧扣深呼吸这一动作，进一步描述了深呼吸后对空气的直观感受，与上文紧密相连，符合语境。故选A。3．下文“Onelunch,wewereservedasimple,localsoup.(一顿午餐，我们吃了一道简单的当地汤)”表明接下来要讲述在巴马用餐的情况，重点围绕食物展开。B选项“ThefoodinBamawasalsoauniqueexperience(巴马的食物也是一种独特的体验)”，自然地引出了下文关于巴马食物的具体描述，符合语境。故选B。4．上文“Thesoupitselfwasverybasic,madeonlyfromtofu,greenlettuce(生菜),andwater.(汤本身非常简单，只由豆腐、生菜和水制成)”详细说明了汤的成分非常简单，仅由豆腐、生菜和水制成。E选项“ButitwassotastythatIendeduphavingtwofullbowls(但它太好吃了，我最后吃了满满两碗)”与上文形成转折关系，虽然汤的成分简单，但味道却非常好，以至于作者吃了两碗，这种转折关系使文章内容更加丰富有趣，符合语境。故选E。5．上文“Wewalkedalongquietpaths,listenedtothesoundsofnature,andsawthebeautifulgreenmountainsallaroundus.(我们沿着安静的小路走，听着大自然的声音，看到我们周围美丽的青山)”描绘了作者在巴马漫步时所看到的宁静小路、听到的大自然声音以及周围美丽的青山，营造出一种宁静祥和的氛围。C选项“Thewholevillagehadaquietandrelaxingfeeling(整个村庄有一种安静和放松的感觉)”对上文所描述的场景进行了总结和升华，将具体的景象上升到对整个村庄氛围的感受，使读者对巴马的整体环境有了更深刻的印象，符合语境。故选C。Passage06Whenmysonwassmall,IstartedatraditioninourhouseofgivingeightgiftsoverthecourseoftheeightdaysofHanukkah.Ididn’thavethistraditionwhenIwassmall,butIlikedtheideaoflightingacandleeverynightandgivingmykidagifttocelebratetheholiday.Itwaseasytogointoatoystoreandpickupgiftsforlessthan$10each.Asasmallkid,hedidn’taskforanythingmuchinparticular.1Astheyearsprogressed,Ikeptupthistraditionbutitstartedgettinghardtopreparegiftsforhim.2Allofasudden,hewantedthis.Hewantedthat.Althoughitwashardtosatisfyhisdemands,Itriedmybesttogivehimwhathewanted.3Mysondecidedthathewantedtobuildacomputer,anditwasuptometobuyallthepartsduringtheeightnightsofHanukkah.WhenIwouldn’tagreetothat,hedecidedhewantedaPlayStation.ThenheaskedforAmazongiftcards,andthenmoney.Whenitbecameclearthatallofthosewouldn’thappen,hegotreallymad.Itriedtogethimtothinkofanythingelse.IkepttellinghimthatHanukkahisn’taboutwhathewouldget.It’saboutlightingacandleeverynight.4Butheinsistedonhisdemands.Asamother,I’vebeenwonderingwhatmadehimsuchagreedyperson,butIknowdeepdownthathisdemandsareoutofhiscontrol,anddefinitelyoutofmycontrol.Havingachildwithincreasingneedsisaschallengingasitgets.5Idohopehecouldunderstandmyoriginalpurposeofsettingthistradition.A．Andhelikedwhateverhegot.B．Iwasproudtomakethemhappy.C．However,Iwasnearlyoutofmoney.D．Further,it’saboutbeingproudofourculture.E．Noneofmypreparationsseemedtomakehimhappy.F．TheHanukkahtraditionwasoutofcontrolthisyear.G．ButIwilltrymybesttopersuadehimtochangehismind.【答案】1．A2．E3．F4．D5．G【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了当作者儿子很小的时候，他们家开始了一个传统，在光明节的八天里送八个礼物。儿子小时候没什么特别的要求，长大后，要求越来越多，这对父母来说是一个挑战，作者希望改变儿子的想法。1．由上一句“小时候，他没有特别要求什么。”可知，儿子小时候对收到的礼物没什么特别的要求，可得出别人送什么礼物他都接受，说明他喜欢他得到的一切礼物，承接上文，A选项“他喜欢他得到的一切”切题。故选A项。2．由上一句“随着时间的推移，我一直保持着这个传统，但开始很难为他准备礼物了。”和下文“突然间，他想要这个。他想要那个。虽然很难满足他的要求，但我尽力满足他想要的。”可知，随着儿子的长大，儿子想要的礼物越来越难以满足，所以作者很难用准备好的礼物让儿子满意、开心，承接上下文，E选项“我的一切准备似乎都没有使他高兴”切题。故选E项。3．由本段下文“我儿子决定要造一台电脑，在光明节的八个晚上，所有的零件都由我来买单。当我不同意的时候，他决定要一个游戏机。然后他要了亚马逊礼品卡，然后是钱。当所有这些都不可能发生时，他真的很生气。”可知，下文主要讲当作者不同意儿子在光明节要求的第一个礼物时，儿子开始无理地要求各种礼物，作者都不同意后，儿子很生气，说明光明节的传统此时失去了控制，儿子变得和小时候完全不一样了，承接下文，F选项“光明节的传统在今年失去了控制。”切题。故选F项。4．由前文“我试着让他想想别的事。我一直跟他说光明节不是为了他会得到什么。而是每天晚上点一支蜡烛。”可知，本处作者在和儿子说明光明节及解释光明节的真正意义，所以本空应该讲与光明节文化/传统相关的东西，承接上文，D选项“更进一步说，是为我们的文化感到骄傲。”切题。故选D项。5．由上一句“有一个需求不断增长的孩子是一件很有挑战性的事情”和下一句“我真的希望他能理解我创立这个传统的初衷。”可知，空前说孩子不断增长的需求对于家长来说是一个挑战，空后又说希望孩子理解自己最初的想法，本空应该是起承上启下作用的一个过渡句，应与作者想要改变儿子光明节过分要求礼物的想法有关，即——即使有挑战，作者也要让儿子改变光明节过分要求礼物的想法，理解自己创立光明节的初衷，承接上下文，G选项“但我会尽力说服他改变主意。”切题。故选G项。Passage07Ithasalwaysbeenmydreamtoattendcollege.MyparentsweregladIchosethispath.1Upsetandstressed，Idecidedtolookforwaystopaybymyself.MysearchformoneybeganontheInternet.IwenttoeveryfreescholarshipsearchengineandspentalotoftimeeachdayonlinelookingforscholarshipsIwasqualifiedfor.2Thisgavemeawaytoprioritize（按优先顺序列出）myschedule.Ifinishedapplicationsdue（到期的）inOctoberinSeptember，November'sdeadlinesinOctober，andsoon.Afterorganizingeverything，itwastimetofillouttheapplications.Somewereeasyandtooklittletimewhileotherswerelongandtedious.Despitetheamounts，whichrangedfrom$100to$40，000，Itookeachscholarshipseriouslybecausetogethertheywouldfundmygoal.3Almosteveryonerequiredanessayaboutmyextracurricularactivities，commitmenttoeducationandcareeraspirations.Toperfectmywriting，Iturnedtofriends，relativesandteachersforadvice.NowIhavewon80percentofthescholarshipsIappliedfor.Aftermanyhoursofstayinguplatetofinishthem，Imanagedtoreceiveover$100，000.Now，Icanattendcollegecompletelyfree.Ifeelthatahugeburdenhasbeenliftedfrommyshoulders.Thisfall，IamattendingXavierUniversityofLouisianainNewOrleans.4Thescholarshipsearchtrulymademeabetterperson.Ilearnedtheimportanceofsettingagoalandaccomplishingit.5I'mdelightedthatIhadtheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutmydrivetosucceed—Icanpushaheadnomatterwhatobstaclesareinmyway.A．Attimesitwashard，butIknewitwouldpayoff.B．Then，Isortedthesescholarshipsbydeadlines.C．Itisscholarshipsthathelpmerealizemycollegedream.D．Withthisinmymind，thehardestpartbegan：writingtheessays.E．However，theywereworriedbecausetheycouldn'taffordmycollegetuition.F．Afterawhile，Igotsousedtowritingthatitbecamesecondnature.G．EventhoughIdidhavetoreadseveralrejectionletters，thosetoomademestronger.【答案】1．E2．B3．D4．C5．G【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由于家庭贫困，无力支付昂贵的大学学费。但作者通过一系列的步骤来申请奖学金，自己解决了学费的问题。1．后一句Upsetandstressed，Idecidedtolookforwaystopaybymyself.讲到作者决定自己筹学费，由此可知作者的父母无力负担作者的大学学费。故E项最佳。2．根据上文IwenttoeveryfreescholarshipsearchengineandspentalotoftimeeachdayonlinelookingforscholarshipsIwasqualifiedfor.可知作者先在网上搜索自己有资格申请的奖学金，这么做的目的是为了把这些奖学金按申请截止期限分类，这样作者就可以按照截止期限决定填写奖学金申请表的优先顺序。故选B项。3．根据下文Almosteveryonerequiredanessayaboutmyextracurricularactivities，commitmenttoeducationandcareeraspirations.（几乎每个人都要求写一篇关于我的课外活动、对教育的承诺和职业抱负的论文。）可知本段主要讲申请奖学金需要的论文的写作问题。故D项最佳。4．根据上文Thisfall，IamattendingXavierUniversityofLouisianainNewOrleans.（今年秋天，我就读于新奥尔良的路易斯安那大学泽维尔分校。）可知经过努力，作者终于筹到了足够多的学费，实现了自己的大学梦。C项是对前文的总结，故选C。5．本段主要谈作者的感受和心得。根据后文I'mdelightedthatIhadtheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutmydrivetosucceed，结合选项可知尽管会收到拒绝信，但很高兴自己有机会得到更多成功的动力，G项符合语境。Passage08Manykidsandteensuseartificialintelligence(AI)modelslikeDeepSeekorDoubaoforeverythingfromdealingwithmathhomeworktosolvingamentalhealthproblem.1Educationandchilddevelopmentexpertssayparentsmusttaketheleadinhelpingchildrenunderstandthisnewtechnology.TheyshareadvicebelowonhowtotalktokidsaboutAI.●2Beginthediscussionwhenchildrenareprimary-schoolage.It’sstronglyadvisedtotalkaboutAIbeforetheylearnaboutitthroughtheirfriendsatschoolorinotherplaces.Toleadthesediscussions,sparesometimeeachweektolearnaboutAIandtrythetoolsforyourself.Thatmightmeanlisteningtoapodcast,readinganewsletterorexperimentingwithplatformslikeChatGPT.●UseAItogether.Sincethetechnologyisstilldeveloping,parentsareoftenlearningaboutitwiththeirchildren.3Forexample,thenexttimeyourchildasksyouaquestion,typeitintoanAIchatbot(聊天机器人)anddiscusstheresponse,“Isithelpful?Isthereanythingwrong?Howdoyouthinkthisresponsewascreated?”●Exploreitspossibilities.4ResearchhasshownthatsomeAItoolscanhaveapositiveeffectonlearning.Ithasalreadybeenconsideredasahelpfullearningtoolandbrainstormpartner,ifkidsdon’tuseittodoalltheworkforthem.Youonlyhavetomakesurethatitonlygivesyourkidthequestionitselfratherthanthequestionandtheansweratthesametime.●Understandtherisks.Wedon’tyetknowhowAIwillinfluencechilddevelopmentinthelongterm,buttherearesomepresentdangers.TheAIchatbotscouldprovidegoodgeneralmentalhealthinformation,butattimes,AIchatbotsalsoprovideunsaferesponsestoquestionsandstatements.5A．Startthetalkearly.B．TalkaboutAIfrequently.C．Kidsshouldn’talwaysuseit.D．Thatmightleadtorisk-takingbehaviors.E．Buttheyareoftenwithnodirectionfromadults.F．KeepanopenmindifyourkidusesAIforhomework.G．ParentscanusethisasanopportunitytoexploreAItogether.【答案】1．E2．A3．G4．F5．D【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些家长如何与孩子谈论人工智能的建议。1．上文“Manykidsandteensuseartificialintelligence(AI)modelslikeDeepSeekorDoubaoforeverythingfromdealingwithmathhomeworktosolvingamentalhealthproblem.(许多儿童和青少年使用像DeepSeek或豆包这样的人工智能（AI）模型来处理从数学作业到解决心理健康问题的各种问题。)”提到许多儿童和青少年使用人工智能模型处理各种问题，下文“Educationandchilddevelopmentexpertssayparentsmusttaketheleadinhelpingchildrenunderstandthisnewtechnology.(教育和儿童发展专家表示，家长必须带头帮助孩子理解这项新技术。)”强调家长必须帮助孩子理解这项新技术，故空处应是强调孩子使用人工智能模型时没有家长的指导，E项“但他们往往没有成年人的指导。”符合语境，故选E。2．空处是段落小标题，根据本段内容“Beginthediscussionwhenchildrenareprimary-schoolage.It’sstronglyadvisedtotalkaboutAIbeforetheylearnaboutitthroughtheirfriendsatschoolorinotherplaces.(在孩子上小学的时候开始讨论。我们强烈建议在他们通过学校或其他地方的朋友了解人工智能之前，先谈论一下它。)”可知，本段是关于和孩子谈论人工智能的时间，在他们接触这项技术前就开始和他们讨论，A项“早点开始谈论。”符合语境，故选A。3．根据本段小标题“UseAItogether.(一起使用人工智能。)”和上文“Sincethetechnologyisstilldeveloping,parentsareoftenlearningaboutitwiththeirchildren.(由于这项技术仍在发展中，父母经常和孩子一起了解它。)”可知，本段强调父母和孩子一起使用人工智能，G项“家长们可以借此机会一起探索人工智能。”符合语境，故选G。4．后文“ResearchhasshownthatsomeAItoolscanhavea