黑龙江省龙东联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

龙东十校联盟高三学年度开学考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhyisChloewearingboots?A.Shewashiking.B.Shefollowsfashion.C.Shegotthemfromherfriend.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Isthatthelatestfashionforteenagers,Chloe—hikingboots?Surelyyouhavelotsofnicerfootwear.W:Ihaveactuallybeenonahikeupthemountainwithmyfriend,Martin.M:Wow,welldone.Thatisatoughwalk.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inatheater. B.Athome. C.Onatrain.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:ThemusicfromthisTVprogramreallygetsinmyhead.Iwassingingitalldayyesterday:intheoffice,onthetrain—everywhere!W:That’sfunny.Doyouevenknowwhatitisshowing?M:You’vegotmethere!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutfishing?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Exciting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whydoyoulikefishing?Itlooksboringjustsittingtherealldaywithoutanythinghappening.M:Ifinditcalmingafteraharddayatwork.Itmightnotbeexciting,butitkeepsmeentertained.W:Iguessthefishdon’tfinditveryfunny.4.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atalentedactress.B.Thedetailsofaplot.C.Amoviethey’vejustseen.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wasn’tthatgood?Theendingwastotallyunexpected.Ithoughttheactressplayedherpartreallywell.M:Iagree.It’soneofthebestfilmsI’veeverseen.W:Theplotwassooriginal.Somanymoviesthesedayshavesimilarstories.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Giveupsmoking. B.Goforarunregularly. C.Loseweight.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyoustillsmoke,Peter?M:Ohno,Igaveuplongago.Irunfivemilesadaynowtokeepfit.W:That’sgreat.I’malsocarefultoeatonlyhealthyfoodtoloseafewpoundsI’veputon.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthehouse?A.Thestairs. B.Thelight. C.Thewindows.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Getagate. B.Lookatmorerooms. C.Bargainwiththeseller.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:It’squitedarkinhere,isn’tit?W:Yes,butthat’sbecauseit’sanoldhousewithsmallwindows.M:Thosewoodenstairsarebeautiful.Noonemakesanythinglikethatthesedays.W:Iwouldworryaboutthechildrenfallingdownstairs,though.M:Wecouldputagateatthetop.W:Maybe,butdon’tyouthinkahouselikethisismorethanwecanafford?M:Isupposeso,butmaybewecannegotiate(协商)abetterprice.W:Right.Weshouldcallthesellerandseewhathesays.M:Okay,let’sdothatrightnow.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatkindofphotosdoesthewomanmostlytakenow?A.Natureandwildlife. B.Travels. C.Streetscenes.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Heisfondoftraveling.B.Hewantstostartanewhobby.C.Helikestakingphotoswithanoldcamera.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:Yourcameralooksold.I’veneverseenanythinglikethis!W:It’smydad’soldfilmcamera.Althoughit’snotinthebestcondition,itstillworks.M:Cool!Didyourdadteachyouhowtoshootphotos?W:Yeah.Heusedtoshoottravelandwildlifephotos.He’dshowusamazingpictureswhenhereturnedfromhistrips.M:Awesome.I’dlovetorecordmymemorieswithfamilyandfriendsbytakingphotos.W:Metoo.Butthesedays,Imostlyshootstreetphotos.Ifinditattractivetocapturethemomentsaboutdifferentcitiesandvariouspeople.M:I’dliketotryphotographysoon.Hopefully,Icancreateanewhobbyoutofit!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatpositiondoesthewomanapplyfor?A.Asecretary. B.Adoctor. C.Anurse.11.Whatdoesthewomanfinddifficultinherpreviouswork?A.Alackofexperience.B.Herpooreducationbackground.C.Problemswithmentalhealthwork.12.Whichaspectofthejobappealstothewoman?A.Dealingwithheartissues. B.Workingwithherfamily. C.Sortingoutpaperwork.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:So,MissBenson,youmayhavenoticedsomeotherpeoplewaitingoutsidetheroom,haven’tyou?W:Yes,Ihave.M:Theyallhavealsoappliedforthisjob.Whydoyouthinkweshouldchooseyoubutnotoneofthem?W:Well,firstofall,IhaveadegreeinEnglish,soIamhighlyqualifiedtobeasecretary.M:Butwhataboutexperience?W:Istartedoutasaclerk,dealingwiththepaperworkfortheemergencyunitdoctors.Thenforthepastthreeyears,Ihavebeenasecretaryforthementalhealthnurses.M:So,whatappealstoyouaboutworkingwiththeheartunit?W:Well,Idofindthementalhealthworkratherchallenging.Theyhavetodealwithsomeseriousproblems.M:Sodoestheheartunit.W:Ahyes,butwhenmybrotherwasababy,hehadaheartproblem.TheunitcuredhimandsincethenI’vebeenmoreinterestedinheartsandhowtheywork.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InJune. B.InAugust. C.InSeptember.14.Whydidthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Theywereadvisedtogothere.B.Theyhadahistoryclassthere.C.Theyfollowedatourgroupthere.15.Whatdidthewomanfindthemostimpressiveaboutthemuseum?A.Itsuniquedesign. B.Itsnumberofpieces. C.Itscollectionofliterature.16.Howwillthespeakersprobablygohome?A.Bybike. B.Bysubway. C.Onfoot.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Wow,ithasbeenanincredibleday.TheNationalArtMuseumofChinawassoinspiring!I’msogladwevisited.M:Metoo.We’vebeentalkingaboutvisitingsincethebeginningofthesummer.ItwillbeSeptembernextweek.I’mgladwefinallywentthere.W:Same!Thehistoricalpiecesweremindblowing.M:Agreed.I’msogladourChineseteacherremendedustovisit.We’veseenalotofgreatplaceswhiletouringaroundBeijing.Butthiswasoneofmyfavorites.W:True.Thecalligraphyexhibitionwasamazing.IwishIcouldwritelikethat.ButIwasmostimpressedbythesizeofthemuseum’scollections.M:Ilovedthemixoftraditionalandmoderndesigninthisbuildingandits21differentexhibitionhalls.ItperfectlyrepresentsChinesehistoricalsignificanceandmoderninnovation.W:Well,it’stooearlytotaketheundergroundhome,andtheweatherisperfect.Shouldweridebicyclesthroughtheparkinstead?M:I’dratherwalkthroughthesesmallstreets.W:Yes.That’sagreatidea!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tosharehispathtosuccess.B.Tointroducehiscolorfulschoollife.C.Toprovidewaysonbeingatopchef.18.Whatdidthespeakerleavehomefor?A.Furtheringhisstudy. B.Openingarestaurant. C.Travelingaroundtheworld.19.Wherewasthespeaker’sfirstrestaurantsetup?A.IntheUK. B.InFrance. C.IntheUS.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker’smother?A.Sheisaleadingchef.B.Sheinspiredthespeakerinhiscareer.C.Shetookcareofthespeakeratuniversity.【答案】17.A18.A19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Iamoftenaskedwhatthedefiningmomentinmylifewas.Wasitopeningmyfirstrestaurant?Wasitservingfoodtosomeoftheworld’smostfamouspeople?Orwasitbeingasuccessfulbusinessman?Well,Iwouldsaythatnoneofthesethingswastherightanswer.MydefiningmomentwaswhenIlefthometostudyatuniversity.UpuntilthenIwasachild.Iwaswelltakencareofbymyfamily.Mymotherwaskindandthoughtful.Themealsshemadewerewonderfulandgavemethebestideasformyfutureasarestaurateur.Butstartinguniversitywasashock.Suddenly,Ihadtolookaftermyself,payforwhatI’vegot,andevencookformyself.Iwaslostatthatmoment.HowwouldImanageallthestuff?ButIfinallydidit.Ilearntfromthesedifficultiesandtheexperiencesmademestronger.ItookMom’scookingadviceandturneditintosomethingnew,somethingthatvariouspeoplehavepraisedmefor.Shortlyafterleavinguniversity,IopenedmyfirstrestaurantinLondon.SincethenIhaveopenedbranchesinParis,NewYorkandmanyothercities.NowIemploysomeoftheworld’sleadingchefs,artistsintheirprofession.Butitisstilltheinspirationmymomgavemethatisthefoundationofmyrestaurantempire.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADespitetheverybesteffortsofoureducationsystem,itisstrugglingtocopewithfullysupportingtheemotionalwellbeingofourchildren.Haveyoueverfeltthatyouwouldlovetohelp,butwerepowerlesstoact?Well,here’syouropportunitytodosomethingpositive.TheOllieSchoolplanstobuildanarmyofcoacheswhocanmaketheworldabetterplace.prehensivetrainingOllieCoachingisaprehensiveapproachthatleadsallouryoungsterstoaplacewheretheycanthriveinthechaosofmodernliving.TheOllieSchooltrainscoachesinanintegrationofmethodologiestomakesuretheycoverallthebases.LearnwithflexibilitySomanyschoolsarebattlingtoprovideanappropriatementalhealthenvironment,andtheOlliemethodologyisworkingonempoweringchildrentoseeksolutionsandtakecontroloftheiremotionsratherthanbecontrolledbythem.Itisallaboutpersonalisationandidentifyingwhichtechniquewillworkwitheachindividualchild—noonesizefitsallapproachhere.LicencetohelpTheOllieSchoolgraduatesareawardedacertifiedqualificationinNLP(NeuroLinguisticProgramming)andalicencetoworkasanOllieCoach.Coursesareabinationofonlineandinperson,offeringthebestofbothworlds,withalimitednumberoftraineestomaximiselearningpotential.Ifhelpingchildrenandtheirfamiliestobemoreemotionallytoughappealstoyou,visitollieandhissuperpowers.tofindoutmore.21.WhatisafeatureoftheOlliemethodology?A.Innovativecoursedesign. B.Tailoredstrategy.C.Standardteachingprocedure. D.Groupbasedinstruction.22.WhatdotheOllieSchoolstudentsobtainaftergraduation?A.Aschooljoboffer. B.Freemembership.C.Acoachinglicence. D.Followuptraining.23.WhoaretheOllieSchoolintendedfor?A.Thoseaimingatjobhunting. B.Thosetrappedinacademicanxiety.C.Thosestrugglingwithfamilyissues. D.Thosedevotedtoemotionalsupport.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章是关于某所学校的介绍与招生宣传，该校致力于培养儿童情感支持教练。【21题详解】细节理解题。由Learnwithflexibility部分的内容“Itisallaboutpersonalisationandidentifyingwhichtechniquewillworkwitheachindividualchild—noonesizefitsallapproachhere.(这一切都是关于个性化和确定哪种技术对每个孩子都有效——这里没有一刀切的方法。)”可知，该校教学方法的一大特点是个性化教学，而不是采用一刀切的方法。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。由Licencetohelp部分的内容“TheOllieSchoolgraduatesareawardedacertifiedqualificationinNLP(NeuroLinguisticProgramming)andalicencetoworkasanOllieCoach.(Ollie学校的毕业生被授予NLP（神经语言编程）的认证资格和作为Ollie教练的执照。)”可知，从该校毕业后可以拿到从业许可证和执照。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断。根据全文，特别是首尾段落“Despitetheverybesteffortsofoureducationsystem,itisstrugglingtocopewithfullysupportingtheemotionalwellbeingofourchildren.(尽管我们的教育系统尽了最大的努力，但它仍难以完全支持我们孩子的情感健康。)”和“Ifhelpingchildrenandtheirfamiliestobemoreemotionallytoughappealstoyou,visitollieandhissuperpowers.tofindoutmore.(如果你想帮助孩子和他们的家庭在情感上变得更坚强，那就去访问ollieandhissuperpowers.来了解更多吧。)”可知，该校的招生对象是想投身于儿童情感支持工作的人。故选D。BIn1959,ifyouwerewalkingthesanddunes(沙丘)nearFlorence,Oregon,youmighthaveencounteredabeardedman,walkingquicklyinarmyclothing.FrankHerbert,awriterwithaninterestinecology,wasgatheringinformationforamagazinestoryaboutaU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)programtostabilize(固定)theshiftingsandsbyintroducingEuropeanbeachgrass.Herberthadbeenaworkingwritersincetheageof19,andhisfortuneshadalwaysbeenuneven.Afterahardchildhoodinasmallcoastalmunity,hehadworkedforvariousregionalnewspapersandsoldshortstoriestomagazines.Afterthat,helivedinWashingtonasaspeechwriterforaRepublicanpolitician.Hewasalsoconstantlyshortofmoney.DuringtheperiodhewroteDune,hiswifeBeverlyAnnwasthemainbreadwinner,withajobofproducingadvertisingcopyfordepartmentstores.Soon,Herbert’sresearchintodunesbecameresearchintodesertcultures.ItoverpoweredhisarticleabouttheheroismofthemenoftheUSDAandbecametwoshortsciencefictionnovels,releasedinseriesinoneofthemorecelebratedscifimagazines.Unsatisfied,Herbertpainstakinglyreworkedhistwonovelsintoasingle,giantepic(史诗).Butpublishersthenbelievedscifireaderspreferredshortstories.Dune,400pagesinitsfirsthardcoveredition,wasrejectedbymorethan20publishinghousesbeforebeingacceptedbyChilton,aPhiladelphiapanyknownfortradeandhobbymagazines.In1965,DunewontheNebulaandHugoAwards,thetwomostimportantsciencefictionprizes.Itwasnotanovernightmercialsuccess,however.Itsfanbasebuiltthroughthe1960sand1970s,withreadershipspreadinginmunities,labsandstudios—anywherewheretheideaofglobaltransformationseemedattractive.Nearlysixdecadeslater,ithassoldnearly20millioncopiesaroundtheworldandisconsideredtobethegreatestscifinovels.24.WhydidHerbertvisitthesanddunesnearFlorencein1959?A.Toseekinspirationforhisnewnovel.B.Toinvestigateunusualsandformations.C.TostudyEuropeanbeachgrassfortheUSDA.D.Toresearchanarticleaboutanecologicalproject.25.WhatdoesthepassagerevealaboutHerbert’slifebeforeDune?A.Heenjoyedawealthyandcarefreechildhood.B.Heinitiallyfocusedondesertecologyresearch.C.Hewasdeterminedtomakeadifferenceinpolitics.D.Hestruggledfinanciallybutgaineddiverseexperience.26.WhatprimarilycontributedtoDune’sgradualriseinpopularity?A.Chilton’ssuccessfuladvertisingcampaign.B.Herbert’sreputationasaScifiawardwinner.C.Wordofmouthsharingamonginterestedreaders.D.USDA’sfavorableremarksonhispreviousarticles.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEcologicalRootsofDune B.TheEpicJourneyofHerbert’sDuneC.Herbert:FromJournalisttoScifiLegend D.Scifi:FromLittleNoticetoPopularity【答案】24.D25.D26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍作家弗兰克·赫伯特创作《沙丘》的背景、他此前的生活经历、作品出版波折及后来的成功历程。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In1959,ifyouwerewalkingthesanddunes(沙丘)nearFlorence,Oregon,youmighthaveencounteredabeardedman,walkingquicklyinarmyclothing.FrankHerbert,awriterwithaninterestinecology,wasgatheringinformationforamagazinestoryaboutaU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)programtostabilize(固定)theshiftingsandsbyintroducingEuropeanbeachgrass.(1959年，如果你走在俄勒冈州弗洛伦斯附近的沙丘上，可能会遇到一个留着胡子、身着军装快步行走的男人。弗兰克·赫伯特（FrankHerbert）是一位对生态学感兴趣的作家，他当时正在为一篇杂志报道收集素材，该报道关于美国农业部（USDA）的一个项目——通过引入欧洲海滩草来固定流动的沙丘。)”可知，赫伯特1959年前往弗洛伦斯附近的沙丘，是为一篇关于生态项目的文章收集研究资料。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Herberthadbeenaworkingwritersincetheageof19,andhisfortuneshadalwaysbeenuneven.Afterahardchildhoodinasmallcoastalmunity,hehadworkedforvariousregionalnewspapersandsoldshortstoriestomagazines.Afterthat,helivedinWashingtonasaspeechwriterforaRepublicanpolitician.Hewasalsoconstantlyshortofmoney.(赫伯特从19岁起就成为了一名职业作家，他的生活境遇一直起伏不定。在沿海小社区度过艰难的童年后，他曾在多家地方报社工作，并向杂志出售短篇小说。之后，他住在华盛顿，担任一名共和党政客的演讲稿撰写人。他还经常缺钱。)”可知，在创作《沙丘》之前，赫伯特经济上拮据，但拥有报社工作、撰写短篇小说、担任政客演讲稿撰写人等多样经历。故选D项。26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itwasnotanovernightmercialsuccess,however.Itsfanbasebuiltthroughthe1960sand1970s,withreadershipspreadinginmunities,labsandstudios—anywherewheretheideaofglobaltransformationseemedattractive.(然而，它并非一夜之间取得商业成功。在20世纪60至70年代，它的粉丝群体逐渐壮大，读者群扩散到社区、实验室和工作室——凡是“全球变革”这一理念具有吸引力的地方，都有它的读者。)”可知，《沙丘》的受欢迎程度是逐渐提升的，读者群在不同场所扩散，这主要源于感兴趣读者之间的口碑传播。故选C项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段介绍赫伯特为杂志文章调研沙丘，由此开启与《沙丘》相关的创作；第二段讲述他创作《沙丘》前的生活经历；第三段描述《沙丘》从短篇科幻小说重写为长篇史诗，再到多次被拒后成功出版的过程；第四段提及《沙丘》获得奖项及后来逐渐受欢迎、成为经典的情况。文章围绕《沙丘》从创作背景到出版、再到成功的“历程”展开，因此“赫伯特《沙丘》的史诗之旅”最适合作为标题。故选B项。CWalkaroundmostlargecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStates,andyou’dbethinkingthatwe’relivinginanewworldofaffordableandeffortlessmobilityforall,withthesmartphoneinyourpocketanentrancetosharedbikesandelectriccars.Butifyou’redisabledorelderly,livinginalowineareaorwithoutasmartphoneorcreditcard,usingthesesharedmobilityservicesbeesalotmoredifficult.Sharedmobilitycouldbeakeypartofamoresustainabletransportationsystem.Buttobemosteffective,itneedstoincludeeveryone.Rightnow,variousinitiativesandprojectsareseekingcreativesolutionstoreachunderservedmunities.TheEBikeLibrarymodelwasborninsuchcontext.Ebikelibrariesaddressanumberofbarriers:Thebikesarefreeandthelibrariesarehostedbyplacesthatarealreadyanimportantpartofthemunity.Inadditiontomaintainingthebikes,theprogramsalsoorganizetraining,groupridesandeducationaleventstofamiliarizepeoplewithcyclingcultureandsafety.ForMobitwin,asocialtransportationserviceforelderlypeopleandthosewithreducedmobility,personalinteractionsandaffordabilityareimportant.FoundedbytheBelgianmobilitynongovernmentalorganizationMpact,Mobitwinletselderlypeoplerequestavehicleridefromavolunteerforaminimalfee.Theprogram,whichhasbeenrunningsincethe1980s,currentlyservesaround40,000peopleinBelgium.Beingabletogetoutandaboutisacrucialpartofparticipatinginsociety,andreducedmobilityinoldagegoeshandinhandwithsocialisolationandloneliness,accordingtoEsenKöse,projectmanageratMpact.“Wewanttomakesurethatpeoplewhoareoftennotinthesocialcycleofgoingtoworkorschool,whoareactuallyoftenleftout,stillhaveanoptiontogetoutofthehouseanddothesimpledailythings,likegoingtothegrocerystoreorseeingfamilies,”hesays,“ourbiggoalistoengageasmanypeopleaspossibleinsharedmobility,sosupportingserviceisessentialtofacilitatethisshift.”28.Whatistheproblemwiththecurrentsharedmobilityaccordingtothetext?A.Disturbancetotrafficorder. B.Overdependenceonsmartdevices.C.Limitedinvolvementofcertaingroups. D.Heavyfinancialburdenforvehicleusers.29.HowdoestheEBikeLibraryhelpunderservedgroups?A.Byupgradingcyclingfacilities. B.Bypublishingcyclingrelatedbooks.C.Bybuildingacyclingsupportmunity. D.Byprovidingsafetyguaranteesforcycling.30.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMobitwin?A.Experimental. B.mercial. C.Accessible. D.Digital.31.WhatcanyouinferfromEsenKöse’swords?A.Socialmobilitydependsonfinancialaid.B.Sharedmobilitypromotesgreentravelshift.C.Publicmobilityismainlybasedondeviceupdates.D.Mobilityisakeytotheelderly’semotionalwellness.【答案】28.C29.C30.C31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两个项目，致力于解决共享移动服务人群覆盖不足的问题。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butifyou’redisabledorelderly,livinginalowineareaorwithoutasmartphoneorcreditcard,usingthesesharedmobilityservicesbeesalotmoredifficult.(但如果你身有残疾、年事已高、居住在低收入地区或者没有智能手机和信用卡，那么使用这些共享出行服务就会变得困难得多)”和第二段“Buttobemosteffective,itneedstoincludeeveryone.(但要发挥最大的效力，它就必须让所有人都参与进来)”可知，残疾人群和老年人群使用共享移动服务困难，共享移动服务需要将社会的每一个人包括进来。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheEBikeLibrarymodelwasborninsuchcontext.Ebikelibrariesaddressanumberofbarriers:Thebikesarefree,andthelibrariesarehostedbyplacesthatarealreadyanimportantpartofthemunity.Inadditiontomaintainingthebikes,theprogramsalsoorganizetraining,groupridesandeducationaleventstofamiliarizepeoplewithcyclingcultureandsafety.(“电动自行车图书馆”模式正是在这种背景下应运而生的。电动自行车图书馆解决了诸多难题：这些自行车是免费提供的，而且图书馆设立在已经深深融入社区的场所内。除了维护自行车外，这些项目还组织培训、团体骑行活动以及教育活动，以帮助人们熟悉骑行文化和安全知识)”可知，电动自行车图书馆通过建立一个支持骑行的社群帮助那些弱势群体。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ForMobitwin,asocialtransportationserviceforelderlypeopleandthosewithreducedmobility,personalinteractionsandaffordabilityareimportant.FoundedbytheBelgianmobilitynongovernmentalorganizationMpact,Mobitwinletselderlypeoplerequestavehicleridefromavolunteerforaminimalfee.(对于“摩比特温”这一专为老年人及行动不便者提供的社交出行服务而言，人际互动和价格合理性至关重要。该服务由比利时的非政府组织“姆帕克特”创立，它允许老年人向志愿者申请乘车服务，并只需支付少量费用)”可知，Mobitwin使老年人能以极低廉的价格获得志愿者搭载服务，特点是“可获得的”。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Wewanttomakesurethatpeoplewhoareoftennotinthesocialcycleofgoingtoworkorschool,whoareactuallyoftenleftout,stillhaveanoptiontogetoutofthehouseanddothesimpledailythings,likegoingtothegrocerystoreorseeingfamilies(我们希望确保那些通常无法参与正常工作或上学的群体（他们往往会被排除在外），仍然能够有机会走出家门，去做一些简单的日常事情，比如去超市购物或者探望家人)”和“Beingabletogetoutandaboutisacrucialpartofparticipatinginsociety,andreducedmobilityinoldagegoeshandinhandwithsocialisolationandloneliness,accordingtoEsenKöse,projectmanageratMpact.(埃森·科斯是“Mpact”项目的负责人，他表示：“能够外出活动是参与社会生活的重要组成部分，而老年人行动能力的下降往往伴随着社交孤立和孤独感的产生。”)”可知，增强老年人的活动能力，使其有条件走出家门参与日常社会活动是减少其情感孤独的关键因素之一。故选D。DFordecades,scientistshaveidentifiedchroniclowlevelinflammation(炎症)—called“inflammaging”—asoneoftheprimarydriversofagerelateddiseases.Thinkofitasyourbody’simmunesystemstuckinoverdrive—constantlyfightingbattlesthatdon’texist,graduallywearingdownorgansandsystems.Butanewstudychallengesthatideaandcouldreshapehowwethinkaboutagingitself.Theresearch,publishedinNatureAging,paredpatternsofinflammationinfourverydifferentmunitiesaroundtheworld.Twogroupswerefrommodern,industrialisedsocieties—olderadultslivinginItalyandSingapore.Theothertwowerepristinemunitieswholivemoretraditionallifestyles:theTsimanepeopleoftheBolivianAmazonandtheOrangAsliintheforestsofMalaysia.Theresearchersanalysedbloodsamplesfrommorethan2,800people,lookingatawiderangeofinflammatorymolecules(分子),knownascytokines.AmongtheItalianandSingaporeanparticipants,theresearchersfoundafairlyconsistentinflammagingpattern.Aspeopleaged,levelsofinflammatorymarkersinthebloodrosetogether.Higherlevelswerelinkedtoagreaterriskofchronicdiseasesincludingkidneydiseaseandheartdisease.ButintheTsimaneandOrangAslipopulations,theinflammagingpatternwasabsent.Thesameinflammatorymoleculesdidnotriseconsistentlywithage,andtheywerenotstronglylinkedtoagerelateddiseases.Infact,amongtheTsimane,whofacehighratesofmicroorganisminfections,inflammationlevelswereoftenhigh.Yetthisdidnotleadtothesameratesofchronicdiseasesthataremoninindustrialisednations.Theseresultsraiseimportantquestions.Onepossibilityisthatinflammaging,atleastasmeasuredthroughthesebloodsignals,isnotauniversalbiologicalfeatureofaging.Instead,itmayariseinsocietiesmarkedbyhighcaloriediets,lowphysicalactivityandreducedexposuretoinfections.Inotherwords,chronicinflammationlinkedtoaginganddiseasemightnotsimplyresultfromaninevitablebiologicalprocess,butratherfromamismatchbetweenourancientphysiologyandthemodernenvironment.Ifthesefindingsareconfirmed,theycouldhavesomesignificantconsequences.32.Howisinflammagingrelatedtoagingintheestablishedscientificview?A.Itattackshumanorgans. B.Itcausestheinactivityoforgans.C.Itgeneratesoveractiveimmuneresponse. D.Itlowerstheefficiencyofimmunesystem.33.Whatdoestheword“pristine”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Unspoiled. B.Unweling. C.Unsafe. D.Unlivable.34.WhathasthestudyfoundabouttheTsimaneandOrangAslipeople?A.Theyseldomdevelopchronicdiseases.B.Theirbloodlacksinflammatorymarkers.C.Theyrarelygetexposedtosourcesofinfection.D.Theirinflammationlevelsareindependentofaging.35.Whatdoesthenewstudysuggest?A.Inflammagingisasignalofaging.B.Inflammagingisbiologicallyunavoidable.C.Repeatedinfectionsholdbackinflammaging.D.Modernlifestylecontributestoinflammaging.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新的研究，指出炎症性衰老并不是一个不可避免的生理现象，而是与我们当代的生活方式息息相关。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thinkofitasyourbody’simmunesystemstuckinoverdrive—constantlyfightingbattlesthatdon’texist,graduallywearingdownorgansandsystems.(把它想象成你身体的免疫系统陷入了超速状态——不断地与不存在的战斗作斗争，逐渐消耗了器官和系统。)”可知，长期低水平炎症使得身体的免疫系统陷入过度激活状态，持续对抗不存在的敌人，逐渐消耗各个器官和系统。故选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。从第二段“Twogroupswerefrommodern,industrialisedsocieties—olderadultslivinginItalyandSingapore.(其中两组来自现代工业化社会——生活在意大利和新加坡的老年人。)”和“wholivemoretraditionallifestyles:theTsimanepeopleoftheBolivianAmazonandtheOrangAsliintheforestsofMalaysia.(他们过着更传统的生活方式：玻利维亚亚马逊地区的Tsimane人和马来西亚森林里的OrangAsli人。)”可知，研究选取了现代工业化社会下的人群和原始社区过着传统生活方式的人群进行比较，pristine的意思是“未受损害的，处于原始状态的”，和unspoiled意思相近。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ButintheTsimaneandOrangAslipopulations,theinflammagingpatternwasabsent.Thesameinflammatorymoleculesdidnotriseconsistentlywithage,andtheywerenotstronglylinkedtoagerelateddiseases.(但在Tsimane人和OrangAsli人中，没有这种炎症模式。同样的炎症分子并没有随着年龄的增长而持续增加，它们与年龄相关的疾病也没有很强的联系。)”可知，这项研究发现Tsimane人和OrangAsli人的炎症水平与年龄无关。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Onepossibilityisthatinflammaging,atleastasmeasuredthroughthesebloodsignals,isnotauniversalbiologicalfeatureofaging.Instead,itmayariseinsocietiesmarkedbyhighcaloriediets,lowphysicalactivityandreducedexposuretoinfections.(一种可能性是，炎症，至少通过这些血液信号来衡量，并不是衰老的普遍生物学特征。相反，它可能出现在以高热量饮食、低体力活动和低感染风险为特征的社会。)”可知，新的研究表明现代生活方式会导致炎症。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tofigureouthowtochooseacareer,startbytakingagoodlookatyourself.Yourtalents,yourpassionsandyourmissionarelikethesmallwires.____36____Fromthere,you’llnarrowthefieldfurtherbylookingatthespecificsofdifferentcareeroptionsyou’remostsuitedfor.Listyourskillsandtalents.Nomatterwhoyouare,thereareplentyofthings

you’regoodat.Youmightknowwhatthosetalentsarealready,butgoaheadandmakealistofeveryonethatestomind.____37____Don’tleaveoutanyofthem,evenifyoudon’tthinkitqualifiesasacareerskill.Identifyyourpassionsandmission.Ifyou’regoingtofindameaningfulcareer,passionisn’tjustapipedreambutamust.It

meanstheworkwillfulfillyou.____38____Tosustainmitmentoverthelongstretch,youalsoneedadeeperpurpose.Thispurposedefinesyourmission:thecontributionyouwanttomakeandtheresultsyoutrytosee.____39____Matterslikehowmuchmoneyyouwant