主题语境人与社会Unit13杰出人物Lesson2导学课件-高三英语一轮复习

主题语境

人与社会Unit

13

杰出人物Lesson

2

杰出人物(二)

主题单词

1.

transform

vt.使改观;使改变形态

vi.

改变;转变(1)单句填空①The

Chinese

coach

transformed

Douglas

______one

of

the

best

gymnasts

in

the

world,

helping

her

skyrocket

from

an

average

member

of

the

national

team

to

the

top

of

the

sport.into②Indeed,

when

it

comes

to

environmental

____________________(transform),

we

can

develop

a

form

of

collective

“poor

memory”.transformations(2)完成句子③I

warmly

invite

you

to

come

and

visit

my

hometown

again.

I

believe

you

_____________________________________________________.

(应用文写作之邀请信)我热情地邀请你再次来参观我的家乡,我相信你会对它的巨大变化感到惊讶。will

be

amazed

at

its

great

transformation④The

kitchen

was

filled

with

the

aroma

of

delicious

food,

and

the

twins

were

amazed

at

___________________________________________________________________.(读后续写之场景描写)厨房里弥漫着美味的食物的香味,这对双胞胎惊讶于他们的父亲如此迅速地改变了局面。how

quickly

their

father

had

transformed

the

situation归纳总结(1)transform…into…

把……变成……(2)transformation

n.

改变,变革2.

cast

v.

(cast,

cast)

选派(角色);扔;抛;掷;投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等)

n.全体演员完成句子①Aware

that

Tim

was

not

confident

with

himself,

Lily

_________________________________________(向他投以鼓励的目光),

saying,

“I'll

help

you,

and

I'm

sure

you'll

make

it.”cast

an

encouraging

look

at

him②He

_____________________(朝我笑了笑),

which

eased

my

nervousness,

suggesting

that

he

had

forgiven

me.cast

me

a

smile③Research

findings

_______________________(有助于说明)

the

origin

of

our

universe.④I

am

not______________(使沮丧)by

it

because

I

am

convinced

that

I

can

pull

myself

together.cast(new)

light

oncast

down归纳总结cast

a

look/glance

at

sb

看了/瞥了某人一眼cast

sb

a

smile

冲某人一笑cast

an

eye

on/over…

迅速检查/浏览……cast

a

shadow

over/on

sth

给某事蒙上阴影cast

doubt(s)

on

使人怀疑……cast

(new)

light

on

sth

使更容易理解;有助于说明cast

down

使沮丧;使伤心;使忧愁3.

objective

n.目的,目标

adj.客观的;宾格的(1)单句填空/一词多义①Another

way

of

setting

realistic

goals

is

to

analyse

your

short

and

long

term

_____________(objective),

keeping

in

mind

your

beliefs,

values

and

strengths.objectives②In

my

opinion,

I

object

to

__________(stay)

up

all

night

studying,

because

it

is

not

beneficial

to

our

health

and

study

in

the

long

run.staying③This

shows

that

we

have

some

way

to

travel

before

achieving

the

first

objective

of

systems

thinking…____________④I

believe

that

a

journalist

should

be

completely

objective._________目的;目标客观的(2)完成句子⑤___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,

our

school

organised

a

friendly

football

match

between

students

and

teachers

last

Sunday.(应用文写作之校园活动)为了丰富学生们的校园生活,我们学校于上周日举办了一场师生足球友谊赛。

With

the

objective

of

enriching

students'

school

life/Aiming

to

enrich

students'

school

life/In

an

effort

to

enrich

students'

school

life⑥A

couple

of

people

_______________the

proposal,

but

the

vast

majority

________________it.有几个人反对这个建议,但绝大多数人赞成它。objected

toapproved

of归纳总结(1)with

the

objective

of(=with

the

intention/aim/purpose

of)目的是;目标是(2)object

v.

反对,不同意object

to

sth/sb

反对……object

to

(sb)

doing

sth

反对(某人)做某事(3)objection

n.

反对;异议raise/have

an

objection

to

(doing)

sth

对(做)……提出异议/表示反对4.

acknowledge

vt.承认(属实、权威等);

(公开)感谢(1)单句填空①We

sent

her

a

copy

of

the

book

in

_______________________(acknowledge)

of

her

part

in

its

creation.②With

no

solid

evidence,

he

refused

to

acknowledge____________________________(steal)

the

lady's

purse.③One

of

the__________________(acknowledge)

masters

of

body

language

is

former

President,

Bill

Clinton.acknowledgementstealing/having

stolenacknowledged(2)完成句子/句式升级④I

would

like

to

_______________________________________________________________________________given

to

me

by

Professor

Jin,

from

whose

lecture

I

benefited

greatly.(应用文写作之感谢信)

我想衷心感谢金教授对我的帮助和指导,他的讲座使我受益匪浅。

acknowledge

with

deep

gratitude

the

assistance

and

guidance⑤Although

she

___________________________________________________________________________of

our

time,

she

still

lives

a

low-profile

life.→_________________________________________________________________________

of

our

time,

she

still

lives

a

low-profile

life.

(用分词改写)虽然她通常被认为是我们这个时代最伟大的艺术家之一,但她仍然过着低调的生活。

is

usually

acknowledged

to

be/as

one

of

the

greatest

artists

Usually

acknowledged

to

be/as

one

of

the

greatest

artists归纳总结(1)acknowledge

sb/sth

to

be/as…

认为/承认某人/某物是……acknowledge

doing/having

done

sth

承认做过某事It

is

universally

acknowledged

that…

……是大家公认的。(2)acknowledgement

n.

承认;感谢5.

convince

vt.使确信;使信服(1)单句填空①It

took

a

lot

of

persuasion

to

convince

the

committee

____the

advantages

of

the

new

scheme.of②Dirty

shorts

and

old

shoes

gave

him

the

appearance

of

a

real

beggar

and

his

______________(convince)dialect

soon

won

him

the

trust

of

the

beggars.convincing③______________(convince)

of

the

truth

of

the

report,

they

stuck

to

their

opinion.Convinced(2)完成句子④Such

is

my

dream

university

and

I

am

determined

to

enter

it.

I

__________________________that

all

my

efforts

are

bound

to

pay

off.(应用文写作之演讲稿)这就是我梦想中的大学,我决心考上它。我坚信我所有的努力都会有回报的。am

firmly

convinced⑤____________________________________________________________

to

cycle

along

the

Mekong

River,

I

was

too

excited

to

sleep

the

whole

night.说服父亲支持我沿着湄公河骑行的计划后,我激动得整晚都睡不着。Having

convinced

my

father

to

support

my

plan归纳总结(1)convince

sb

of

sth

使某人相信某事convince

sb

to

do

sth

说服某人做某事convince

sb

that…

使某人相信……(2)convinced

adj.

确信的;深信的be

convinced

of

sth/that…

确信……(3)convincing

adj.

令人信服的6.

suspect

vt.

&

vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任

n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象(1)单句填空①In

Samarkand,

Mr

Bissell

admires

the

architectural

wonders,

while

on

his

way

to

Bukhara

he

gets

a

taste

of

police

methods

when

_____________(suspect)

of

drug

dealing.suspected②The

police

suspect

him

____

carrying

out

two

bomb

attacks.③Nottingham

police

last

night

found

what

they

described

as

a______________(suspect)

package.ofsuspicious(2)完成句子④She

_____________________________________________________in

the

exam,

but

there

was

no

evidence

to

prove

it.她被怀疑在考试中作弊,但没有证据证明。was

suspected

of

cheating/having

cheated归纳总结(1)suspect

sb

of

(doing)

sth

怀疑某人(做)某事suspect

sb/sth

to

be/as…

怀疑某人/某物是……(2)suspicious

adj.

感觉可疑的,怀疑的;可疑的be

suspicious

of

对……不信任,

对……怀疑7.

blame

vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责

n.

责备;指责(1)单句填空①It's

the

seaside

birds

that

deserve

at

least

part

of

the

blame

_____getting

Nick

Burchill

blacklisted

at

the

Fairmont

Empress

Hotel

in

Victoria,

Canada.for②Lots

of

people

find

it

hard

to

get

up

in

the

morning,

and

put

the

blame

_____the

alarm

clock.③Some

social

app

companies

were____________(blame)

because

they

didn't

adequately

check

their

users'

registration.onto

blame(2)完成句子④He

was

worried

his

grandmother

would

_________________________potatoes

away.他担心他的祖母会责备他把土豆送人。

blame

him

for

giving⑤Don't

always

________________________________________________________________________________________.

Sometimes

you

yourself

_________________.不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人,

有时候你自己应承担责任。

blame

your

own

failure

on

others/blame

others

for

your

own

failureare

to

blame归纳总结(1)blame

sb

for

(doing)

sth

责备某人(做了)某事blame

sth

on

sb

把某事归咎于某人be

to

blame

(for…)

(为……)应承担责任(2)bear/take/accept/shoulder

the

blame

(for

sth)

(为某事)承担责任put/lay/place

the

blame

on…

责备……主题词块

1.

be

comprised

of

由……组成(1)单句填空①Since

the

membership_________________

(comprise)

of

outdoor

lovers

in

general,

they

are

encouraged

to

share

their

activity

ideas

and

interests.is

comprised②The

county,

______________(compose)

of

67

villages

with

a

population

of

more

than

40,000,

was

lifted

out

of

poverty

in

2019.③Listening

is

an

active,

not

a

passive

behaviour,

_____________(consist)

of

hearing,

understanding

and

remembering.composedconsisting(2)一句多译④由专家和医护人员组成的医疗小组在地震发生后不久就赶到了现场。→A

medical

team

________________________________experts

and

medical

staff

arrived

at

the

scene

shortly

after

the

earthquake.(comprise)→A

medical

team

________________________________________experts

and

medical

staff

arrived

at

the

scene

shortly

after

the

earthquake.

(consist)(which

was)

comprised

ofconsisting

of/which

consisted

of归纳总结be

composed

of

由……组成consist

of

由……组成be

made

up

of

由……组成2.

take

up拿起;接受;开始从事;继续;占(时间、地方)(1)一词多义/短语填空①Sometimes,

the

smallest

things

take

up

the

most

room

in

your

heart._____________占据(空间)②What's

more,

inspired

to

follow

in

his

father's

footsteps,

Mr

Wang's

son

now

has

also

taken

uprepairing

antique

clocks.

___________开始从事③Harry

took

upthe

tale

at

the

point

where

John

had

left

off.

_______________________继续讲(中断的故事)④I

took

upthe

telephone

receiver

only

to

dial

a

wrong

number._______⑤Don't

be___________by

his

charm—he's

actually

mean

to

everybody.⑥The

old

factory

has____________a

new

look

since

he

took

charge

of

it.⑦Miss

Smith

has

asked

for

sick

leave,

and

I

have

to

_____________her

work

for

a

couple

of

days.拿起taken

intaken

ontake

over(2)完成句子⑧After

spending

some

time

in

Europe,

he

finally

____________________________________________at

the

Institute

for

Advanced

Study

in

Princeton,

the

USA.在欧洲度过一段时间后,他终于在美国普林斯顿高等研究院谋得研究员一职。took

up

a

position

as

a

researcher归纳总结take

up

a

position

任职take

down

写下;记下;拆除;拆掉take

in

收留;吸收;容纳;理解;欺骗take

off

脱下(衣服等);起飞;突然大受欢迎,迅速流行take

on

雇用;呈现(面貌);具有(特征)take

over

接管;接任;接替句型:

that引导的表语从句One

theory

was

thatbad

air

caused

the

disease.一种理论认为是糟糕的空气引起了这种疾病。The

truth

was

thatthe

water

from

the

Broad

Street

pump

had

been

infected

by

waste.真相是来自宽街水泵的水已经被废物污染了。(1)单句填空①The

only

thing

I

don't

like

is______my

mum

wants

to

know

every

part

of

my

life.②What

I

doubt

is___________they

can

finish

the

task

on

time.③This

is

Botswana

National

Stadium.

This

is_________I

train.thatwhetherwhere④But

there

is

a

whole

range

of

other

health

issues

that

turning

up

the

radio

could

be

beneficial

for,

which

is

_______makes

music

so

valuable.what(2)完成句子⑤_______________________________________________________________China

became

the

third

country

to

soft-land

an

unmanned

spacecraft

on

the

moon.令全国人民兴奋的是中国成为第三个实现无人宇宙飞船在月球表面软着陆的国家。What

excited

people

all

over

the

country

was

that句式点拨以上两句都是复合句,都属于“主语+系动词+表语从句”结构,其中主语可以为名词、代词、名词性从句。相关拓展(1)表语从句放在连系动词之后,充当复合句中的表语。可接表语从句的连系动词有be,

look,

seem,

sound,

appear等。(2)引导表语从句的连接词有:从属连词that,

whether,

as

if,

as

though,

because;连接代词what,

who,

whom,

whose,

which;连接副词when,

where,

how,

why。(3)that和what都可引导表语从句,其中that只起连接作用,不在从句中充当任何成分;what在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。续表Part

Ⅰ

基础检测单句填空1.

She

received

a

special

award

in

_______________________(acknowledge)of

all

her

hard

work.2.

Darwin's

scientific

studies

were

so______________(convince)

that

more

and

more

people

started

to

believe

his

theory.acknowledgementconvincing3.

The

authorities

have

arrested

several

people_____________

(suspect)

of

the

murder.4.

It

was

the

professor

rather

than

his

assistants

that

was____________(blame)

for

what

had

happened

in

the

lab.5.

The

question

based

on

the

mistaken_______________(assume)

wasn't

acknowledged

by

most

people.6.

She

has

made

a

huge

difference

with

her

determination

to

make

her

son's

dreams

a_________(real).suspectedto

blameassumptionreality7.

The

seals

usually

dive

to

a

_________

(deep)

of

400

metres

where

they

feed

on

fish

such

as

Antarctic

cod.8.

Infection

rates

went

up___________(steady),

and

in

the

course

of

the

outbreak,

about

8,000

people

were

infected

over

nine

months.depthsteadily9.

In

fact,

more

than

one

account

suggests

that

while

Newton

was

certainly

inspired

by

a

falling

apple,

there

is

no

________

(prove)

that

it

hit

him

on

the

head.proof10.

Awkward

and

_____________

(frustrate),

we

were

stuck

in

this

dilemma.frustrated词块运用1.

Teams

are

created

to

work

on

one

specific

project,

and

______________________

(由……组成)

people

who

have

very

different

skills.are

comprised

of2.

The

authorities

no

longer

________________(同意,支持)

the

view

that

disabled

people

are

unsuitable

as

teachers.subscribe

to3.

It

is

understood

that

no

talks

have

taken

place

but

that

the

club

would

be

delighted

if

he

were

to

________________________

(任职).take

up

a

position4.

_____________(幸亏)his

research,

the

UN

has

more

tools

in

the

battle

to

rid

the

world

of

hunger.5.

She

has

mastered

several

foreign

languages,________________(例如),

French.Thanks

tofor

instance6.

_______________________

(致力于)learning

a

second

language,

whether

you

are

old

or

young,

will

add

to

a

lot

of

fun

and

broaden

your

horizons.Being

devoted

to主题语篇填空

Known

as

the

“father

of

hybrid

rice”,Yuan

Longping

considered

1.__________(him)

a

farmer

because

he

continually

worked

the

land

in

his

research.

He

looked

like

2.___________(million)

of

Chinese

farmers,

for

3._________he

had

struggled

for

years.himselfmillionswhom

Born

in

1930

in

Beijing,Dr

Yuan

graduated

from

Southwest

Agricultural

College

in

1953.After

4.____________________________(graduate),

he

worked

as

a

researcher.

He

realised

that

larger

fields

were

not

the

solution

5.____food

shortages.

Instead,farmers

needed

to

boost

yieldsin

the

fields

they

had.

Through

intense

effort,Yuan

got

over

enormous

technical

6.______________(difficulty)

and

developed

the

first

hybrid

rice

in

1974,which

enabled

farmers

7.______________(expand)

their

output

greatly.

graduating/graduationtodifficultiesto

expandYuan's

rice

has

helped

feed

not

just

China,but

many

othercountries

that

depend

on

rice

as

well.

Yuan

Longping

cared

little

for

wealth

or

fame.

Instead,he

8.________(make)

large

donations

to

support

agricultural

research.

9.________impressed

people

most

about

Yuan

Longping

was

his

ongoing

ability

10.__________(fulfil)

his

dreams.madeWhatto

fulfilPart

Ⅱ

写作提升应用文写作之人物介绍类

你校正在组织英语作文比赛,请以“A

role

model

to

learn

from”为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:

1.榜样的优秀品质;

2.获得的启示。(一)谋篇布局：Paragraph

1：

引出主题Paragraph

2：

榜样介绍Paragraph

3：

个人启示(二)高级词汇及短语：1.

尽心尽力的______________2.

对……有积极的影响____________________________________3.

很多次_____________________4.

勇敢面对挑战__________________________5.

投入和坚持__________________________________committedhave

a

positive

influence

onnumerous

timesbrave

the

challengesdevotion

and

perseverance(三)高级句式：1.

定语从句The

role

model

for

me

to

learn

from

is

Tu

Youyou,

a

committed

researcher

in

medicine,__________________________________________________(对我的生活产生了