河北省武邑中学2017-2018学年高一实验班下学期英语课练12

高一实验班课堂练习12第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）drivethroughwindowEveryfastfoodemployeeknowsthatthedrivethroughwindowistheworstposition.Thewindowstickswithconstantice;theroarofengineshurtsyour36;yourwordsarelostinthehowlingwind.drivethroughwindowOna37afternoon,everythingchanged.Everyonceinawhile,thesubzerotemperaturesseala38windowsshut.Driversdon’texactlyenjoyhavingtostandoutsideinthecold,39theirordersintoaspeakerbox,whentheyexpecttodrivethroughontheirheatedleatherseats.Insuchcases,mostcustomerstendtoshowtheirannoyancetotheemployees.Thiswomanwas40.“I’llgetthenextcar’s41aswell,”shesaidasshecameuptothewindowtopay.Shestoodoutside,42muchsnowonherhair.Thoughshewasobviouslyfreezing,herbright43litupherfacelikeafire.“Youcan’t44theirdrinks,”Isaid,confusedandtired.“No,butI’llbuythem,”shesaid.“Payitforwardandallthat.”pletelypuzzled,Ichargedheras45,andwhenthenextcustomerarrivedatthewindowIexplainedwhathadjusthappened.Iwatchedashis46changed—firstangrytobeoutinthecold,then47attherandomactofkindness,andfinally,delightedbyhis48.“IsupposeI’llpayforthenextorderthen,”hereplied,noddingandwavingattheimpatientdriver49him.He50overthecashandreceivedhisprepaidhotdrink.Thetrendcontinued.Customersarrivedannoyed,onlytoleave51andpleased.Somewereshockedtospendmuchmorethantheyhadexpected,52othersendedupreceivingtheirorderforlessthanhalftheprice.Fivevehiclespassed,thenten,thentwenty.Noonerefusedtopay.Customersstoodatmywindow53afistfullofchangetobuydrinksforapletestranger.Carsdroveoff,honking(鸣笛)and54theirthanks.Itonlytakesonecustomer,oneperson,tochangetheentire55oftraffic.Itonlytakesonemoment,onesmile,towarmupeventhecoldestofdays.36.A.ears B.hands C.feet D.back37.A.freezing B.sunny C.warm D.usual38.A.truck’s B.vehicle’s C.car’s D.lorry’s39.A.offering B.throwing C.screaming D.cancelling40.A.polite B.angry C.popular D.different41.A.number B.coffee C.fee D.order42.A.covering B.increasing C.gathering D.falling43.A.eyes B.smile C.hair D.annoyance44.A.pay B.take C.buy D.give45.A.instructed B.requested C.directed D.suggested46.A.gesture B.expression C.figure D.feeling47.A.inspired B.upset C.surprised D.disappointed48.A.turn B.chance C.deed D.luck49.A.beyond B.before C.beside D.behind50.A.took B.looked C.handed D.thought51.A.shy B.calm C.anxious D.regretful52.A.while B.since C.as D.unless53.A.putting B.emptying C.laying D.holding54.A.explaining B.sending C.introducing D.casting55.A.jam B.row C.flow D.line第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）ADearMr.King,Yourgrocerystoreisoutstandinginmanyways.Ienjoytheselectionofproduceandfreshbakeryitems.IhavebeenalongtimeSupermarketshopperandhopetocontinueformanyyears.Ihavefound,however,thatImustmakeaseparateshoppingtriptooneofyourpetitorsbecausetherearemanyitemsyourstoredoesnotcarry.Thisbeesinconvenientforme,asmytimeisvaluable,andIdonotliketomaketwotrips.YourlowpricesandexcellentcustomerservicekeepmeingbacktoSupermarket,butIwouldbeamoresatisfiedcustomerifIcouldfindalltheitemsIneedinoneplace.Specifically,Ihaveneverbeenabletopurchasenachocheesesoupatyourstore.Icanfindotherflavors(味道)ofsoup,butyourstoredoesnotcarrynachocheesesoup,amoningredient(原料)inmanyofmyrecipes.Inaddition,Icanonlyfindlargewontonwrappers,whilemanyotherstorescarrybothlargeandsmallandofferamorevariedselectionfortheircustomers.AnotherexampleisRegentBrandChiliSeasoning.Thoughitisnotaleadingbrand,itisstillmonontheshelvesofothergrocerystoresinthisareaandissuperiorinflavortoitspetitors.Isincerelyhopetocontinuearelationshipwithyourstore,andIhopethatyouwillconsiderthepossibilityofexpandingyourgoodstobemorepetitive.Yourstruly,BobWatson56.AccordingtoBob,thegrocerystore________. A.meetsallhisneeds B.isoutstandingineveryway C.offersgoodcustomerservice D.lacksconvenienttransportation57.HowdoestheauthorpresenthispointinParagraph2? A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byanalyzingthefigures. C.Byprovidingscientificfindings. D.Byparingtwodifferentstores.58.Fromtheletter,wecanlearnthattheauthoris________. A.averypickyreporter B.apetitorofthestore C.aresponsiblenutritionist D.aregularcustomerofthestoreBASimpleLesson“Anotherbaddayatschool?”myfatheraskedasIcameintotheroom.“Howcouldyoutell?Ididn’tshutthedoorheavilyoranything,”Ireplied.OverthepasttwomonthsIhadeitherdonethisorthrownmybackpackacrosstheroomeverytimeIcamehomefromschool.Papathinksithassomethingtodowithmovingtoanewhouse.“Iknowthismovehasbeenhardonyou.Leavingyourfriendsandcousinsbehindistough,”Papasaid,asheputhisarmaroundmyshoulder.“Whatyoumustrememberisthat,withalotofhardworkandsometime,youwillmakenewfriends.”“Youdon’tknowhowharditis.Thisyearmybaseballteamwouldhavewonthechampionship.Theywon’tevengivemeachancetopitch(投球)here.AllIgettoplayisrightfield,andthat’stheworst!”Papaturnedtowardme.“Thingswillgetbetter,Ipromiseyou.Letmeaskyou,doyouknowwhyyouwerenamedDavidLorenzo?”“Yes,yournameisDavidandgrandfather’snameisLorenzo.”“Verygood,andwhatmakesyourgrandfathersoimportant?”“Hewasthefirstinthefamilytoetothiscountryandallthat,”Ianswered.“Thatisonlypartlycorrect.Yourgrandfatherwasaverygreatman.InMexico,hehadbeenateacher.WhenhecametoAmericahecouldonlygetlowpaidlaborjobsbecausehedidn’tspeakthelanguage.IttookhimtwoyearsbeforehespokeEnglishwellenoughtobeallowedtoteachhere,buthedidit.Heneverplainedbecauseheknewchangecouldbedifficult.Didheevertellyouthat?”myfatherasked.Ilookeddownatmyfeet,ashamedatmybehavior.“No.Thatmusthavebeenhard,”Isaidsheepishly.“Yourgrandfathertaughtmethatifyouletpeopleseeyourtalent,theywillacceptyouforwhoyouare.Iwantyoutoalwaysrememberwhatmyfathertaughtme,evenifittakesafewyearsforpeopletoseewhoyouare,”saidPapa.AllIcouldsaywas,“Okay.”ThenIasked,“WhatshouldIdonow?”Laughing,Papasaid,“Howaboutyoupitchafewtome?Youneedsomework.”59.Whywastheauthorunhappythatday? A.Becausehemovedtoanewcountry.B.Becausehisbaseballteamlostthegame. C.Becausehewasn’tofferedachancetopitch.D.Becausehequarreledwithhisfriendsatschool.60.Thefathersuccessfullychangedhisson’smoodby________. A.askinghimtotrainharderB.playingbaseballwithhim C.tellinghisgrandfather’sstoryD.introducinghimsomenewfriends61.Theunderlinedword“sheepishly”probablymeans________. A.shyly B.patiently C.clumsily D.cautiously62.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor? A.Hethinkshisfatherlivesinthepast. B.He’dratherlivewithhisgrandfather. C.Hewillcontinuetodislikeschoolandeverything.D.Hewilltryhisbesttoadapttothenewenvironment.CLastweekIdidsomethingthatscaredme.Istoodinfrontofnearly200financialplannersandItalkedtothemaboutwhyfinancialblogsareagoodthing.I’maconfidentwriter.I’vebeendoingthislongenoughthatIknowmystrengthandmylimitations.I’mlessconfidentasaspeaker.Idon’thavetimetopausetocollectmythoughts.I’mnotabletoedit.I’mafraidofbeingtrappedinacornerwithoutbeingabletotalkmywayout.Basically,I’mscaredtospeak.Itwouldbeeasytosimplyrefusethechancesthatemyway.Whensomebodyasksmetospeakinfrontofagroup,Icouldsay“no”.Whenradioandtelevisionstationscallforaninterview,Icouldsay“no”.Butforthepasttwoyears,I’vebeenfollowingmyownpolicytosay“yes”tonewchances.Tosay“yes”istoliveinfear.MygoalistocontinuallyimprovemyselftobeebetterthanIamtoday.Onewaytodothatistodothethingsthatscareme,totakethemonaschallenges,andtolearnfromthem—evenifIfail.InmidNovember,alocalstationaskedmetoappearonlivetelevision.“Irealizeit’sshortnotice,”theproducerwrote,“butwe’dlovetohaveyouontheshowifyou’reavailabletonight.”Iwasfrightened.IthoughtaboutrecenttapedtelevisioninterviewsthatIhadhated.Iwasafraidofwhatmighthappen.ButIalsothoughtaboutthethingsthathadgoneright.Ithoughtofhowmyspeakingskillshadimprovedoverthepastyear.AndthenIthoughtofthebookIwasreading,abookthatIhadboughtfor$1.29atthelocalstore.TheMagicofThinkingBigwasahugebestsellerduringthe1960s.WrittenbyDr.DavidSchwartz,aprofessoratGeorgiaStateUniversity,thebookcontainsdozensofpracticaltipsonhowtotakeriskstoachievebiggoals.Schwartzarguesthatnobodywillbelieveinyouuntilyoubelieveinyourself.SowhenthetelevisionproduceraskedifIwantedtoappearonhisshow,Ithoughtbig.“Sure,”Isaid.“I’lldoit.”Iactedconfidently,butontheinsideIwasfrightened.WhatIneededwastechniquestobuildupmyconfidenceandtooveremyfear.63.Whyistheauthorafraidofspeakinginpublic?A.Heisawareofhispotential. B.Hehasfewchancestotalk.C.Heisnotabletoeditwhathesays. D.Helikeswritingbetter.64.Theunderlinedwords“myownpolicy”inParagraph3probablymean________.A.selfimprovingthroughchallengesB.hesitatingbeforechancesC.turningdowntheinvitationsD.sayingyestofear65.TheauthormentionedthebookTheMagicofThinkingBigmainlybecause________.A.itwasinspiring B.itwasabestsellerC.itsauthorwasfamous D.itspricewasattractive66.Whatistheauthor’spurposetowritethepassage?A.Toanalyzehisstrengthandweaknesses.B.Togivepracticaltipsonspeakinginpublic.C.Topersuadepeopletofollowhisexample.D.Tosharehisexperiencesofoveringfear.DToFriendorNottoFriendWeallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsiteshavebeeextensionsoftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewithlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirdaytodaylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobeeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetomentormunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobeindependent.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowifyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.67.FromParagraph2,welearnthat______.A.parentsfeelsecureabouttheirprivacyonlineB.socialnetworkssuccessfullyfillthegenerationgapC.parentshaverealizedtheimportanceofsocialnetworksD.socialnetworksofferaplatformforparentstomunicate68.Teenagersmayrefuseaparent’sfriendrequestbecause______.A.theyhidesomethingfromtheirparentsB.theyareunwillingtobewatchedbyparentsC.theirparentstendtofallbehindintechnologyD.theirparentsmakenegativementsonthem69.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.privacyonline B.socialnetworksC.thegenerationgap D.parents’friendrequests70.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor______.A.parents B.teenagersC.teachers D.researchers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.71However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayweliveinadogeatdogworld.72Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledogtired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.73Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.74Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.___75______A.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.B.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.C.Somepeopleareparedtodogsinbadways.D.Dogsaretheirbestfriendsandtheyareloyaltopeople.E.Therearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore.F.Thatmeansmanypeoplearepetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.G.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.改错Apartfrommymother,I’vebeenveryluckytohavinghadtwoteacherswhohavebeenfundamentalinfluencesinmylife.Thefirstwasmyfirstpianoteacher.Shereallygotmeinterestinginthepianoandmadeahugeimpressioninmeataveryearlyage.Shehelpedmetolearnthebasictechniquesanddevelopunderstandingoftheinstrument.Th