Unit4Bodylanguage派生和重点词汇学习课件-高中英语人教版选择性

选必一unit4派生词及重点词汇学习1.interact(v.交流，相互影响，相互作用)—interaction(n.交流，相互影响)—interactive(adj.交互式的，相互影响的)2.vary(vi.不同，变化)—variation(n.变体，变种，变化)—variety(n.不同种类，多样性，变种，品种)—various(adj.各种各样的)3.approve(v.同意，赞成；批准)—approval(n.赞成，批准，认可)—approving(adj.赞许的；许可的)—disapprove(不同意，不赞成，不批准)—disapproval(n.不同意)—disapproving(adj.不赞成的)4.employ(vt.使用，应用；雇佣)—employment(n.职业，就业，雇佣，使用)—unemployment(n.失业，失业人数)—employer(n.雇主)—employee/ɪmˈplɔɪiː/(n.雇员)5.demonstrate(vt.表现，表达，说明，证明)—demonstration(n.证明，示范，集会示威)6.differ(vi相异，不同于；持不同看法)—different(adj.不同的，分别的；各种的；与众不同的)—difference(n.差异，不同之处)bycomparison7.favour(n.帮助，恩惠；赞同，支持vt.较喜欢，偏袒；有利于)—favourable(adj.赞同的；有利的)—favourite(adj.特别喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物)—unfavour(vt不支持，不赞成)8.anger(n.愤怒，怒火vt.使生气)—angry(adj.发怒的，愤怒的；形容大海或填空，狂风暴雨的，波涛汹涌的)—angrily(adv.愤怒地)9.distract—distraction(n.注意力分散；使人分心的事物)—distracting/distractive(adj.分散注意力的；使人分心的)—distracted(adj.注意力不集中的；心烦意乱的)—distractedly(adv.心不在焉地；精神不集中地)10.rely(vi依靠，依赖)—reliable(adj.可信赖的，可靠的)—reliably(adv.可靠地，确实地)—unreliable(adj.不可靠的)10.educate(vt.教育，教导，训练)—education(n.教育，培养)—educator(n.教育工作者，教师，教育家)—educational(adj.教育的，有教育意义的)—educated(adj受过教育的，有教养的)11.occupy(vt使用，占用，占据；使忙于)—occupied（adj.使用中的，被占据的，忙于）—occupation(n.工作，职业；消遣，业余活动；占领，占用)12.distinguish(vi.&vt.区分；辨别；使杰出；看清；认出)—distinguished（adj.卓越的；杰出的)13.anxious(adj.焦虑的，担心的；渴望的)—anxiety(n.焦虑，忧虑，担心；渴望)14.embarrass(vt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难)—embarrassment(害羞，窘迫，困境)—embarrassing(adj.令人尴尬的，令人羞愧的)—embarrassed（adj.难堪的，尴尬的）15.shame(n.羞愧，惭愧vt.使羞愧，使惭愧，使丢脸)—ashamed(adj.感到羞愧的，感到惭愧的)—shameful(adj.丢脸的，可耻的)—shamelessadj.无耻的；没廉耻的16.inquire(v询问，打听)—inquiry(n.询问，大厅)（区别：require需要，要求,acquire获得，得到)17.adjust(vt调整，调节；适应，习惯)—adjustment(n.调整，适应)—adjustable(adj.可调整的，可调节的)18.react(vi.对...作出反应，回应)—reaction(n.反应，回应)同义：respond19.compose(vt.组成，构成；作曲)—composition(n.成分分，构成；（音乐、艺术等的）作品)—component(n.组成部分，部件，成分)1.interactionn.交流，相互影响interactvi.交流，相互影响，相互作用(~with)interactiveadj.交互式的，相互影响的1).Thepositive_____________(interact)betweenteachersandstudentsiskeytoaharmoniousclassroom.2).

Themuseumhaslaunchedan_____________(interact)exhibitiontoattractmoreyoungvisitors.3).

Itisimportantforchildrentointeract____________naturetodevelopasenseofenvironmentalprotection.4).Theappisdesignedtoprovidean____________(interact)platformwhereuserscanexchangelearningresourcesanddiscussstudyproblemsanytimeinteractioninteractivewithinteractive5).

Ingroupdiscussions,___________________________toshareideasanddeepentheirunderstandingofthetopic.在小组讨论中，学生应积极与同伴互动，分享观点并加深对话题的理解。6).

__________________________,suchasusingeducationalgamesandgroupactivities,______________________________.互动式教学方法，如使用教育游戏和小组活动，能有效激发学生学习英语的兴趣。studentsshouldactivelyinteractwiththeirpeersInteractiveteachingmethodscaneffectivelyarousestudents'interestinlearningEnglish2.varyvi.(根据情况)变化；改变variousadj.不同的；各种各样的varietyn.多样性；变化；种类)·varyfrom...to...在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等·avarietyof/varietiesof＝various多种多样的1)Youcanenjoy_________ofentertainmentsinthethemepark，________frompirateshipsto________rollercoasters.(vary)2)如果你来北京旅游，我将安排各种各样的活动，从爬长城到参观颐和园都有。IfyoutraveltoBeijing，Iwillarrange_____________________activities

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visitingtheSummerPalace.(定语从句)varietiesvaryingvariousavarietyof/varietiesof/variouswhichvaryfromclimbingtheGreatWallto3.approvevi.同意，赞成vt批准

approvaln.赞成，批准，认可

approvingadj.赞许的；许可的disapprovevi.不同意，不赞成vt.不批准

disapprovaln.不同意

disapprovingadj.不赞成的approveof(sb/sb’s)doingsth赞成/同意(某人)做某事meetwithone’sapproval得到某人的赞许giveone’sapprovaltosth批准某事；同意某事1).

Ifthemanager_____________(approve)ofourproposal,wecanstarttheprojectnextweek.2).Idohopethatmysuggestionswillmeetwithyour_________(approve).3).Unexpectedly，hegavean__________nod；inotherwords，myplantopayavisittoXi’an_____________.(approve)4).

Withoutthedirector's____________(approve),nooneisallowedtoentertherestrictedarea.approvesapprovalapprovingwasapprovedapproval5).

___________________________________________afterhewonthecompetition.他赢得比赛后，父母用赞许的笑容看着他。6).

____________________________________________whofinishedthetaskaheadoftime.老板向提前完成任务的员工投去赞许的目光。HisparentslookedathimwithapprovingsmilesThebosscastanapprovingglanceattheemployee4.employvt.使用，应用；雇佣

employmentn.职业，就业，雇佣，使用unemploymentn.失业，失业人数employer(n.雇主);employee/ɪmˈplɔɪiː/(n.雇员)employsb.as+职位（雇佣某人担任某职）employsth.todosth.（利用某物做某事）employoneselfin(doing)sth.（忙于做某事，相当于occupyoneselfin）beemployedindoingsth=beoccupiedindoingsth忙于做某事1).Thecompanydecidedtoemployhim____amarketingmanageraftertheinterview.2).Sheoftenemploysdifferentmethods____________(improve)herEnglishwritingskills.3).Aftergraduation,manystudentsstruggletoget________________(employ)inbigcities.4).Heemployedhimself_____researchingthehistoryofhishometownduringthevacation.5).Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreduce______________(employ)andcreatemorejobs.astoimproveemploymentinunemployment6).___________________________________,spendingmostoftheirtimeinthelibrary.学生们忙于准备即将到来的期末考试，大部分时间都在图书馆度过。Thestudentswereemployedinpreparingfortheupcomingfinalexams5.differvi相异，不同于；持不同看法

differentadj.不同的，分别的；各种的；与众不同的

differencen.差异，不同之处differfrom...in...与……在……方面不同bedifferentfrom...(in...)与……(在……方面)不同makeadifferenceto对...有影响；很重要makenodifferenceto...对……没影响；对……不重要tellthedifferencebetweenAandB区分A与B的不同1).(话题写作之人物介绍)我最尊敬的人是我的数学老师，他在教学方面与其他老师不同。在我们的学习上，他先进的教学方法对我们学生有巨大影响。在我们的日常生活中，他教我们如何明辨是非。ThepersonIrespectmostismymathsteacher_________________________________________________________.Inourstudies，hisadvancedteachingmethods_____________________________________.Inourdailyroutine，heteachesus_________________________________________________.who/thatdiffersfrom/isdifferentfromotherteachersinteachingmakeagreatdifferencetousstudentshowtotellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong6.bycontrast侧重“对比不同点”,强调差异；

bycomparison侧重“对比相同点或不同点”，可涵盖两者1).

Onlinelearningoffersflexibleschedules;bycontrast/comparison,traditionalclassroomteachingrequiresstudentstoattendclassesatfixedtimes.在线学习提供灵活的时间安排；相比之下，传统课堂教学要求学生在固定时间上课。2).

Citylifeisusuallyfast-pacedandnoisy;bycontrast/comparison,rurallifeismorepeacefulwithacloserconnectiontonature.（城市生活通常快节奏且嘈杂；相比之下，乡村生活更宁静，与自然联系更紧密。）3).Bothreadingpaperbooksande-bookscanbroadenpeople'shorizons;bycomparison,theyareequallyeffectiveinhelpingreadersgainknowledgeandinsights.读纸质书和电子书都能开阔人的眼界；相比之下，它们在帮助读者获取知识和见解方面同样有效。7.favourn.帮助，恩惠；赞同，支持vt.较喜欢，偏袒；有利于

favourableadj.赞同的；有利的

favouriteadj.特别喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人或物unfavourvt不支持，不赞成

(be)infavourof支持；赞成；有利于dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙askafavour(ofsb.)（向某人）请求帮忙inone’sfavour对某人有利befavourableto/for对...有利，有助于...favour=favor1).The__________(favor)policiesintroducedbythelocalgovernmenthavenotonlyattractedalargenumberofforeigninvestmentsbutalsopromotedthedevelopmentofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises.2).

Theenvironmentalprotectionmeasurestakenbythecompanyhavebeen_____________(favor)commentedonbyboththepublicandrelevantdepartments.(3)意识到我的焦虑和不安，那位热心的出租车司机很乐意帮我一个忙，我心中充满了感激之情。Awareofmyanxietyanduneasiness，__________________________________________________________________andasenseofgratitudefloodedoverme.favorablefavorably

thewarm-heartedtaxidriverreadilydidmeafavour/didafavourforme4).Moststudents_______________________________aboutafter-classactivities.大多数学生赞成学校关于课外活动的新规定。5).Mostparentsinthecommunity___________________schoolsshouldarrangemoreoutdooractivitiestoimprovestudents'physicalhealth.该社区的大多数家长赞成学校应安排更多户外活动以提升学生身体健康这一观点。areinfavourofthenewschoolruleareinfavouroftheideathat8.angern.愤怒，怒火vt.使生气angryadj.发怒的，愤怒的；

可形容大海或填空，狂风暴雨的，波涛汹涌的angrilyadv.愤怒地inanger＝angrily生气地control/holdback/containone’sanger抑制某人的怒火beboilingwithanger怒火中烧tremblewithanger因愤怒而颤抖toone’sanger使某人生气的是rage愤怒(violentanger)Hewasboilingwithangerandcouldn’thelpscreaming.他怒火中烧，情不自禁地大叫起来。9.distractsb.fromsth.：使某人从某事中分心（核心搭配，高考高频）1.

Theconstantnoisefromtheconstructionsiteoutsidethewindowdistractedstudents____________

theironlineclasses,affectingtheirlearningefficiency.窗外工地持续的噪音让学生无法专心上网课，影响了学习效率。2.Studentsweredistracted_______theconstantnoisefromtheconstructionsiteoutsidethewindow__________

theironlineclasses.3.开车时使用手机严重分散驾驶员对路况的注意力，从而增加交通事故的风险Drivingwhileusingamobilephonecanseverely_______________________,____________________________.frombyfromdistractdriversfromtheroadconditionsincreasingtheriskoftrafficaccidentsdistract适当形式填空4.Her__________behaviorinclassmadeithardforotherstudentstofocusontheteacher'slecture.她在课堂上分散注意力的行为让其他学生很难专注于老师的讲课。5.Hewasso______________bythebadnewsthatheforgottopickuphisdaughterfromschool.他被这个坏消息弄得心烦意乱，以至于忘了去学校接女儿。6.Shestaredatthecomputerscreen____________,unabletorememberwhatshewassupposedtobeworkingon.她心不在焉地盯着电脑屏幕，记不起自己该做什么工作了。distractivedistracteddistractedly10.distinguishvi.&vt.区分；辨别；使杰出；看清；认distinguishedadj.卓越的；杰出的

·distinguish/tellbetween...and...区分/辨别……和……·distinguish...from...使……有别于……；把……与……区分开

(setsthapartfrom)·distinguishoneself(as...)使出众；使著名(1)Hedistinguisheshimself____anenvironmentalist._____________(distinguish)andresponsible，hecallsonthosearoundhimtocontributetotheprotectionoftheenvironment.(2)Thelecturewasgivenbya_______________(distinguish)professorwhohasdevoted30yearstoenvironmentalresearch.(3)_____________(distinguish)fromotherstudentsinherclass,shehasastrongpassionfortraditionalChinesepainting.asDistinguisheddistinguishedDistinguished(4).

___________________________________________________isitsseamlessintegrationofmarinebiologyexhibitionswiththrillingwaterrides.真正使这座海滨主题公园有别于其他公园的，是它将海洋生物展览与刺激的水上项目无缝结合。Whattrulydistinguishesthiscoastalthemeparkfromothers11.anxietyn.焦虑；担心；害怕；渴望

anxiousadj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的

anxiouslyadv.焦虑地·withanxiety焦虑地·beanxioustodosth急于做某事beanxiousfor/aboutsb/sth担心/忧虑某人/某事beanxiousforsbtodosth渴望某人做某事beanxiousthat...(should)do急切希望……(1)AsAugustdrawstoaclose，thestudentsarebecomingmoreandmoreanxious_____________(receive)theiradmissionnotices.(2)Shewasquiteanxious_________thesafetyofherhusbandandshecouldn’thelpweeping.(3)夜幕降临，我们站在山脚下，焦急地等他回来。Thenightfellandwestoodatthefootofthemountain，________________________________________.(4)我们希望您能谈谈文学在我们的精神生活中所扮演的角色。We_______________________________________________________________________________literatureplaysinourmentalandspirituallife.waitingforhisreturnanxiously/withanxietyareanxiousforyoutotalkabouttherole/areanxiousthatyou(should)talkabouttheroletoreceiveabout/forembarrassed12.embarrassvt.使窘迫，使尴尬；使为难

embarrassment害羞，窘迫，困境embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的，令人羞愧的embarrassedadj.难堪的，尴尬的·beembarrassedtodosth因做某事感到尴尬beembarrassedabout/at...因……感到难为情/不知所措·toone’sembarrassment让某人尴尬的是(1)_____________(embarrass)andashamed，sheopenedhermouthwithhereyeswideningandherfaceturningred.(2)Tomy_______________(embarrass)，myheadwasultimatelystuckinthehugepumpkin.(3)Iwasembarrassed_________makingsuchasillymistakeinpublicandIhadnochoicebuttolowermyhead.(4)学校教练担心如果他在越野赛跑中失利，大卫会因受到来自其他学校孩子的嘲笑而感到尴尬。Theschool’scoachwasafraidthatDavid________________________ifhefailedinthecross-countryrun.Embarrassedembarrassmentabout/atwas/feltembarrassedtobelaughedatbykidsfromotherschools

13.ashamed

adj.感到羞愧的，感到惭愧的shamen.羞耻；羞愧；遗憾的事shamefuladj.可耻的shamelessadj.无耻的；没廉耻的·beashamed