2025年英语四六级考试听力词汇专项强化训练试卷

2025年英语四六级考试听力词汇专项强化训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分听力理解directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2passages.Attheendofeachconversationorpassage,therewillbeaquestionorseriesofquestions.Theconversationsandpassageswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.M:Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?W:Notyet.I'llneedanotherdaytofinishit.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?2.W:I'msotiredofdriving.Iwishthistripwouldbeover.M:Takeiteasy.It'sstillalongwaytogo.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?3.M:I'mcallingtomakeareservationfortwofordinnertonight.W:Certainly.Doyouhaveapreferenceforawindoworatableinthecorner?Q:Wherewillthespeakersprobablygothisevening?4.W:I'mlookingforabirthdaypresentformysister.She'sturningthirtynextweek.M:Haveyouthoughtaboutgettingherabook?Shelovesreading.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?5.M:Themovielastnightwassupposedtostartat7:00,butitstartedlate.W:Yes,wewaitedforalmostanhour.Itwasreallyfrustrating.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthemovie?6.W:I'mtryingtodecidewhattopackformyvacation.It'sgoingtobecoldinLondonthistimeofyear.M:You'llneedtotakesweatersandaheavycoat.Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?7.M:I'mnotsureifIshouldtakethejobofferfromNewYorkorstayhere.W:Haveyoucomparedthesalariesandbenefitsforbothpositions?Q:Whatisthemandoing?8.W:Iboughtthisscarffortendollarsatagaragesale.M:Itlooksexpensive.Wheredidyougetsuchanicescarfforsuchalowprice?Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbesomequestions.Thepassageswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneRecently,astudypublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearchfoundthatpeoplewhousetheirsmartphonesfrequentlytendtohavealowerlevelofconcentrationandaremoreeasilydistracted.Thestudy,conductedbyresearchersfromStanfordUniversity,involved500participantswhowereaskedtoperformtasksthatrequiredfocuswhileusingtheirsmartphones.Theresultsshowedthatevenabriefinterruptioncausedbyasmartphonenotificationcouldsignificantlyimpairperformance.Theresearcherssuggestthattheconstantbarrageofnotificationsandtheurgetocheckourphonescantrainourbrainstoconstantlyswitchbetweentasks,makingitdifficulttoconcentrateonanyonethingforanextendedperiod.Thiscanhaveanegativeimpactonourproductivityandabilitytolearn.1.Whatdidtheresearchersfindintheirstudy?2.Whateffectcanabriefinterruptioncausedbyasmartphonenotificationhaveonpeople?3.Accordingtotheresearchers,whyarepeopleeasilydistractedbysmartphones?PassageTwoTheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islands.Itishometoanincrediblevarietyofmarinelife,includingover1,500speciesoffish,sharks,rays,andturtles.Fordecades,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenapopulardestinationfortouristsandscientistsalike,offeringauniqueopportunitytostudyandappreciatethebeautyandcomplexityofcoralecosystems.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingseriousthreatsduetoclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Risingseatemperaturescausedbyglobalwarminghaveledtowidespreadcoralbleaching,aphenomenonwherecoralslosetheirvibrantcolorsandbecomevulnerabletodisease.Pollutionfromcoastaldevelopmentandagriculturalrunoffhasalsodamagedthereef,whileoverfishinghasdisruptedthenaturalbalanceoftheecosystem.1.WhatistheGreatBarrierReef?2.WhatisthemainthreattotheGreatBarrierReef?3.WhataretheeffectsofcoralbleachingontheGreatBarrierReef?第二部分词汇directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained_______inhergoaltofinishthemarathon.A)persistentB)flexibleC)confidentD)enthusiastic2.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithastrongbackgroundinmarketingandagoodunderstandingofconsumer_______.A)behaviorB)attitudeC)motivationD)perception3.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciesto_______thespreadofthevirusandprotectpublichealth.A)containB)eliminateC)preventD)reduce4.His_______researchonrenewableenergyhasearnedhiminternationalrecognitionandnumerousawards.A)pioneeringB)comprehensiveC)conventionalD)experimental5.Thenovelissetinthe19thcenturyandprovidesavivid_______oflifeduringthatperiod.A)illustrationB)descriptionC)portrayalD)representation6.Theathlete's_______traininganddedicationpaidoff,ashewonthegoldmedalintheOlympics.A)rigorousB)casualC)sporadicD)relaxed7.The_______ofthenewmuseumisexpectedtoattractthousandsofvisitorseachyear.A)openingB)establishmentC)foundationD)creation8.Itisimportanttomaintaina_______dietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A)balancedB)limitedC)variedD)rich9.Thespeaker's_______deliveryandcompellingargumentsleftastrongimpressionontheaudience.A)dullB)engagingC)monotonousD)hesitant10.The_______betweenthetwocountrieshasimprovedsignificantlyinrecentyears,leadingtoincreasedtradeandculturalexchange.A)conflictB)rivalryC)tensionD)relationshipdirections:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.11.Ifyouwanttosucceedinyourcareer,youneedtobe_______ofyourstrengthsandweaknessesandconstantlyworkonimprovingyourself.A)awareB)ignorantC)consciousD)blind12.Theoldlibrary,withitstoweringshelvesandmustysmell,_______asenseofnostalgiaformanypeople.A)evokesB)createsC)generatesD)stimulates13.Theteam'sperformancewasdisappointing,astheyfailedto_______thehighexpectationsoftheirfans.A)meetB)fulfillC)exceedD)satisfy14.Thestudyfoundastrong_______betweentheamountofsleeppeoplegetandtheiroverallhealthandwell-being.A)correlationB)connectionC)relationshipD)association15.Thegovernment'seffortsto_______povertyhavehadalimitedimpactonthemostvulnerablepopulations.A)eliminateB)reduceC)alleviateD)overcome16.Her_______personalityandpositiveattitudemakeheragreatleaderwhoinspiresthosearoundher.A)cheerfulB)pessimisticC)optimisticD)cynical17.Thenovel'scomplexplotandrichcharacterdevelopment_______itamust-readforfansofliteraryfiction.A)makesB)qualifiesC)distinguishesD)categorizes18.Thecompany'smarketingstrategywas_______successful,asitresultedinasignificantincreaseinsales.A)largelyB)moderatelyC)highlyD)slightly19.Theathlete's_______trainingandstrictdietallowedhimtoachievehisgoalsandsetnewrecords.A)intensiveB)superficialC)casualD)inadequate20.The_______ofthenewtechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizethewayweworkandcommunicate.A)implementationB)inventionC)discoveryD)development试卷答案第一部分听力理解1.D解析思路：女士说“还没呢，我还需要再一天才能完成”，表明她还没有完成报告，还需要更多时间。因此，她指的是报告还没完成，还需要时间。2.A解析思路：女士说“我开车开得太累了，真希望这次旅行快点结束”，男士回答“放松点，还有很长的路要走”。男士的建议是让女士放松，因为行程还很长。3.C解析思路：男士打电话预订晚餐，女士问是否喜欢靠窗的座位或在角落的桌子。因此，他们计划去餐厅吃饭。4.A解析思路：女士在找生日礼物，男士建议送书，因为她喜欢阅读。因此，男士建议送书作为礼物。5.D解析思路：男士说电影晚于7点开始，女士说他们等了将近一个小时，非常令人沮丧。因此，电影开始晚导致了他们的沮丧。6.A解析思路：女士在决定打包什么去度假，男士建议带毛衣和厚外套，因为伦敦这个时候很冷。因此，女士正在决定打包什么。7.A解析思路：男士不确定是否应该接受纽约的工作offer或留在原地，女士问他对两个职位的工作薪资和福利是否进行了比较。因此，男士正在比较两个工作机会。8.A解析思路：女士说她花10美元在旧货拍卖会上买了这条围巾，男士说围巾看起来很贵，质疑她怎么能以这么低的价格买到这么好的围巾。因此，男士暗示围巾的价格与价值不符，很便宜。PassageOne1.B解析思路：文章提到研究发现频繁使用智能手机的人注意力集中程度较低，更容易分心。因此，研究发现使用智能手机会影响注意力集中。2.A解析思路：文章提到即使是短暂的手机通知中断也会显著影响表现。因此，短暂的手机通知中断会影响人们的表现。3.D解析思路：文章提到研究人员认为手机通知的持续轰炸和查看手机的冲动会训练大脑在任务之间不断切换，难以长时间专注于某件事。因此，手机通知和查看手机的冲动让人们分心。PassageTwo1.C解析思路：文章提到大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统，由2900多个珊瑚礁和900个岛屿组成。因此，大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统。2.A解析思路：文章提到气候变化、污染和过度捕捞严重威胁着大堡礁。因此，气候变化是主要威胁。3.A解析思路：文章提到全球变暖导致的海洋温度升高导致了大规模的珊瑚白化现象，珊瑚失去鲜艳的颜色并变得容易生病。因此，珊瑚白化导致珊瑚失去颜色并变得脆弱。第二部分词汇1.A解析思路：despiteallthechallenges（尽管面临所有挑战），sheremainedpersistent（她仍然坚持不懈）。persistent意为“坚持不懈的”，符合句意。2.A解析思路：marketing（市场营销）和consumerbehavior（消费者行为）是相关的。behavior意为“行为”，符合句意。3.A解析思路：tocontainthespreadofthevirus（控制病毒的传播）。contain意为“控制”，符合句意。4.A解析思路：pioneeringresearch（开创性研究）Earnedhiminternationalrecognition（为他赢得了国际认可）。pioneering意为“开创性的”，符合句意。5.C解析思路：Thenovelprovidesavividportrayaloflife（小说生动地描绘了生活）。portrayal意为“描绘”，符合句意。6.A解析思路：rigoroustraining（严格训练）anddedication（奉献）paidoff（取得了成果）。rigorous意为“严格的”，符合句意。7.A解析思路：Theopeningofthenewmuseum（新博物馆的开业）isexpectedtoattractvisitors（预计将吸引游客）。opening意为“开业”，符合句意。8.A解析思路：Tomaintainabalanceddiet（保持均衡的饮食）andexerciseregularly（经常锻炼）tostayhealthy（保持健康）。balanced意为“均衡的”，符合句意。9.B解析思路：Thespeaker'sengagingdelivery（演讲者的吸引人的演讲）leftastrongimpression（给观众留下了深刻的印象）。engaging意为“吸引人的”，符合句意。10.D解析思路：Therelationshipbetweenthetwocountries（两国之间的关系）hasimproved（有所改善）。relationship意为“关系”，符合句意。11.A解析思路：Tosucceedinyourcareer（想要在事业上成功），youneedtobeawareofyourstrengthsandweaknesses（你需要了解自己的优点和缺点）。aware意为“意识到的”，符合句意。12.A解析思路：Theoldlibrary,withitstoweringshelvesandmustysmell,evokesasenseofnostalgia（古老的图书馆，高耸的书架和陈腐的气味唤起一种怀旧感）。evokes意为“唤起”，符合句意。13.A解析思路：Theteam'sperformancewasdisappointing（团队的表现令人失望），astheyfailedtomeetthehighexpectations（因为他们