2025年英语四六级考试听力理解与词汇训练模拟试卷

2025年英语四六级考试听力理解与词汇训练模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分听力理解（播放录音：一段关于校园活动的短对话）W:Hey,haveyouheardabouttheupcomingcharityrun?M:Yes,Idid.It'sorganizedbytheStudentUnion,right?I'vesignedupalready.W:Wow,goodforyou!Iwasthinking,maybewecouldformateam?Wecouldpublicizeitmoreifwedo.M:That'sagreatidea.What'sthedate?W:It'sscheduledfornextSaturdaymorning.Thestartingpointisthemainsportscenter.M:Okay,I'llkeepthatinmindthen.MaybeI'llasksomeofmyfriendstojointoo.W:Soundsgood.Let'smeetatthestudentcentertomorrowtodiscussteamformation.M:Agreed.（根据对话内容，选择最佳答案）1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asportscompetitionnextweekend.B.AcharityeventorganizedbytheStudentUnion.C.Therequirementsforparticipatingintherun.D.Theirplanstopublicizetheevent.2.Whathasthemanalreadydone?A.Signedupforthecharityrun.B.Joinedateamwiththewoman.C.OrganizedtheeventwiththeStudentUnion.D.Publicizedtheeventtohisfriends.3.Whatisthesuggesteddatefortherun?A.ThisSaturdayafternoon.B.NextSaturdaymorning.C.Tomorrowmorning.D.Thisweekend.4.Wherewillthespeakerslikelymeettodiscussteamformation?A.Atthemainsportscenter.B.Atthecharitystartingpoint.C.Atthestudentcenter.D.Atthewoman'shome.（播放录音：一段关于图书馆资源的长对话）M:Excuseme,couldyouhelpmefindsomematerialsformyresearchpaperonsustainableenergy?W:Sure,I'dbehappytohelp.Areyoulookingforbooks,articles,ormaybeboth?M:Well,Ineedsomerecentarticles,preferablyfromacademicjournals.Anysuggestionsongooddatabases?W:Yes,thedatabaseslikeJSTORandScienceDirectareexcellentforacademicarticles.Haveyouusedthembefore?M:ItriedJSTORonce,butIcouldn'tfindmanyfull-textarticlesavailable.W:Thatcanhappen.Haveyoucheckedthelibrary'sowndatabase,ProQuest?Itoftenhasagoodcollectionofenergy-relatedstudies.M:Ididn'tthinkaboutthatone.Letmetryit.Doyouknowhowtosearchforarticlesonrenewableenergysources?W:Yes,justgotothelibrarywebsite,loginwithyourstudentID,andthenselectProQuest.Usekeywordslike"renewableenergy,""solarpower,"or"windenergy."M:Great,thanks!Also,doyouknowifthereareanyupcomingworkshopsonthistopic?W:Yes,there'saguestlecturebyProfessorLeenextWednesdayintheauditorium.Itmightbeveryrelevanttoyourresearch.M:Perfect,thatsoundsperfect.Thanksalotforyourhelp.W:You'rewelcome.Goodluckwithyourpaper!（根据对话内容，选择最佳答案）5.Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheconversation?A.Toregisterforalibraryworkshop.B.Toborrowbooksforaresearchpaper.C.Tofindacademicarticlesonsustainableenergy.D.Torecommendgooddatabasesforgeneralresearch.6.WhatdidthemaninitiallyfindchallengingaboutJSTOR?A.Thewebsitewasdifficulttonavigate.B.Hecouldn'taccessmanyfull-textarticles.C.Thesearchfunctionwasnotuser-friendly.D.Thereweretoomanyirrelevantarticles.7.Whichdatabasedoesthewomanrecommendthemantryfirstforhisresearch?A.JSTOR.B.ScienceDirect.C.ProQuest.D.GoogleScholar.8.WhatdoesthemanlearnaboutnextWednesday?A.Therewillbealibraryclosingevent.B.ThereisaguestlecturebyProfessorLee.C.Anewresearchpapersubmissiondeadline.D.Anorientationsessiononusinglibrarydatabases.（播放录音：一段关于城市交通变化的独白）Thecitycouncilhasrecentlyapprovedamajorinitiativeaimedateasingtrafficcongestioninthedowntownarea.Thisinitiativeincludesseveralkeycomponents.Firstly,severalnewbuslaneshavebeenestablishedalongthemainthoroughfares,allowingpublictransportationtooperatemoreefficientlyandreducingthenumberofcarsontheroadduringpeakhours.Secondly,thecityisinvestinginupgradingthepublictransportationsystem,includingpurchasingnew,morecomfortablebusesandexpandingthefrequencyofservice.Additionally,pedestrianzonesarebeingintroducedintwocentraldistricts,makingtheseareassaferandmoreattractiveforwalkingandshopping.Furthermore,effortsarebeingmadetoencouragetelecommutingamongcityemployees,whichshouldsignificantlyreducethenumberofvehiclescommutingintothecitycenterdaily.Whilesomedrivershaveexpressedconcernsaboutthechanges,cityofficialsbelievethesemeasures,ifimplementedsuccessfully,willleadtoamoresustainableandlivableurbanenvironmentinthelongterm.（根据独白内容，选择最佳答案）9.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Thebenefitsofshoppingindowntownareas.B.Thecausesoftrafficcongestioninthecity.C.Anewplanbythecitycounciltoimprovetraffic.D.Thehistoryofpublictransportationinthecity.10.Whatisonewaythecityistryingtoreducethenumberofcarsontheroad?A.Buildingmoreparkinggarages.B.Establishingbuslanes.C.Increasingthespeedlimits.D.Restrictingdrivingduringweekends.11.Accordingtothetalk,whatisbeingdonetoimprovepublictransportation?A.Loweringfaresforstudents.B.Purchasingnewbusesandincreasingservicefrequency.C.Buildingmoresubwaylines.D.Offeringfreeridesoncertaindays.12.Whatarepedestrianzonesintendedtoachieve?A.Increasetrafficflow.B.Providespacesforparking.C.Makeareassaferandmorepleasantforwalking.D.Encouragemorepeopletodrive.13.Whatisthecityhopingtoachievewithitsplaninthelongrun?A.Increasethenumberofcommuters.B.Makethecitymoresustainableandlivable.C.Decreasethefrequencyofpublictransport.D.Attractmoredriverstothedowntownarea.第二部分词汇训练根据上下文，选择最恰当的词语填空。14.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeensteadily_______overthepastfewquarters,indicatingstrongfinancialhealth.A.declinedB.declinedC.decliningD.decline15.Despitethe_______weatherconditions,thehikinggroupdecidedtocontinuetheirjourneyupthemountain.A.facilitateB.facilitatesC.facilitatingD.facilitating16.Itiswidely_______thatregularphysicalexercisecontributessignificantlytooverallwell-being.A.acknowledgeB.acknowledgedC.acknowledgingD.acknowledging17.Themanageraskedtheteamto_______theirideasforthenewprojectduringthemeetingtomorrow.A.formalB.formallyC.formalizeD.formalizing18.Manydevelopingcountriesarefacingsignificantchallengesin_______accesstocleanwaterfortheirpopulations.A.ensureB.ensuringC.ensuredD.ensuring19.Thenovel,_______bymanycriticsasamasterpiece,tellsacompellingstoryofloveandloss.A.isdescribedB.describedC.describingD.tobedescribed20.Her_______effortsinraisingawarenessaboutenvironmentalissueshavehadapositiveimpactonhercommunity.A.diligentB.diligentlyC.diligenceD.diligent21.Thelegaldocumentrequiresbothpartiestosignitinthe_______ofawitness.A.presenceB.presenceC.presentingD.presented22.Theoldbuilding,_______in1925,stillstandsproudlyinthecitycenter.A.constructedB.constructingC.wasconstructedD.tobeconstructed23.Itisessentialforstudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsto_______informationeffectivelyintoday'scomplexworld.A.evaluateB.evaluatingC.evaluatedD.evaluate24.Theathlete'sperformanceintheracewasoutstanding,settinganew_______fortheevent.A.standardB.standardsC.standardizeD.standardized25.Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciesto_______economicgrowthandreduceunemployment.A.stimulateB.stimulatesC.stimulatingD.stimulate26.Althoughthetaskseemedimpossibleatfirst,theteam's_______andperseveranceledthemtosucceed.A.determinationB.determinedC.determiningD.determine27.Thearticlediscussesthepotential_______ofartificialintelligenceintransformingvariousindustries.A.impactB.impactsC.impactingD.impacted28.Her_______personalityandwillingnesstohelpmakeherabelovedfigureamonghercolleagues.A.cooperativeB.cooperativelyC.cooperativenessD.cooperate29.Theresearcher'sfindingswerepublishedinaleadingscientific_______lastmonth.A.journalB.journalsC.journalingD.journalled30.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttoadapttothe_______lifestylethatcomeswithremotework.A.solitaryB.solitarilyC.solitarityD.solitudinous31.Themuseumexhibitprovidesafascinatinglookintothe_______historyoftheregion,datingbackcenturies.A.ancientB.ancientlyC.antiquityD.antiquated32.Itiscrucialtomaintaina_______work-lifebalancetoavoidburnoutandmaintainoverallhealth.A.harmoniousB.harmoniouslyC.harmonizationD.harmonize33.Thenovel'scomplexplotandrich_______madeitachallengingbutrewardingread.A.characterizationB.characterizedC.characterizingD.character34.Thecompany'smarketingstrategyfocusesonbuildingstrong_______withitstargetaudience.A.relationshipsB.relateC.relatingD.related35.Despitefacingnumerous_______,theentrepreneurremainedresilientandfocusedonachievinghergoals.A.obstaclesB.obstacleC.obstructD.obstructing36.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______incomeinequalityandprovidegreatersupportforlow-incomefamilies.A.alleviateB.alleviateC.alleviatingD.alleviate37.His_______explanationofthecomplexscientificconcepthelpedthestudentsunderstanditbetter.A.clarifyB.clarifiedC.clarifyingD.clarification38.Theathlete's_______trainingregimeniscrucialforhispreparationfortheupcomingOlympics.A.rigorousB.rigorouslyC.rigorD.rigidity39.Thediscoveryofthisancientartifacthasprovidedvaluableinsightsintothe_______civilization.A.precedeB.precedingC.precedenceD.precedented40.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforfosteringapositiveand_______workenvironment.A.cooperativeB.cooperativelyC.cooperationD.cooperative---试卷答案第一部分听力理解1.B解析思路：对话开头谈论“即将到来的慈善跑”（charityrun），确认是学生会组织的活动（organizedbytheStudentUnion），接着讨论了报名（signedupalready），以及组队和宣传（formateam?publicizeitmore）。因此，核心话题是学生会组织的慈善跑。选项B与对话核心内容最一致。2.A解析思路：对话中，男士明确表示“我已经报名了”（I'vesignedupalready），这是他对女士第一句提问的直接回应。其他选项在对话中均未提及。3.B解析思路：女士在对话中明确提到跑步的日期是“下个周六上午”（nextSaturdaymorning）。这是对话中关于日期的明确信息。4.C解析思路：对话结尾，女士提议“明天我们在学生中心见面讨论团队组建”（Let'smeetatthestudentcentertomorrowtodiscussteamformation）。因此，学生中心是两人讨论组建团队的预定地点。5.C解析思路：对话的主要目的是帮助男士寻找关于可持续能源的学术文章（recentarticles,academicjournals），他询问了数据库建议，女士推荐了ProQuest并指导了搜索方法。这是对话的核心任务。6.B解析思路：男士提到他之前尝试使用JSTOR时，“无法访问许多全文文章”（couldn'tfindmanyfull-textarticlesavailable）。这是他对JSTOR使用体验的负面描述。7.C解析思路：在男士表示JSTOR全文不足后，女士推荐他尝试“图书馆自己的数据库ProQuest”（ProQuest），并认为这个数据库在能源研究方面可能“有很好的收藏”（hasagoodcollection）。因此，ProQuest是女士推荐的首选数据库。8.B解析思路：对话最后，女士告知男士，关于下周三有一个“嘉宾讲座，由李教授主讲”（guestlecturebyProfessorLee），地点在礼堂（intheauditorium）。这是对话中提供的新信息。9.C解析思路：独白开头即点明主题，“市议会最近批准了一项旨在缓解市中心交通拥堵的重大计划”（Thecitycouncilhasrecentlyapprovedamajorinitiativeaimedateasingtrafficcongestioninthedowntownarea）。因此，主要话题是市议会为改善交通所制定的计划。10.B解析思路：独白中提到一项具体措施是“沿着主要干道设立了几个新的公交专用道”（establishedseveralnewbuslanesalongthemainthoroughfares），目的是让公共交通更高效，减少路上的汽车数量。这是通过设立公交专用道来减少汽车的一种方式。11.B解析思路：独白提到在改善公共交通方面的投入包括“购买新的、更舒适的公交车，并扩大服务频率”（purchasingnew,morecomfortablebusesandexpandingthefrequencyofservice）。这是对公共交通系统升级的具体描述。12.C解析思路：独白中提到，“在两个中心区域引入步行区，使这些区域对行走和购物更安全、更有吸引力”（pedestrianzonesarebeingintroducedintwocentraldistricts,makingtheseareassaferandmoreattractiveforwalkingandshopping）。这是设立步行区的目的。13.B解析思路：独白结尾处，市官员认为这些措施“如果成功实施，将从长远来看带来更可持续、更宜居的城市环境”（leadtoamoresustainableandlivableurbanenvironmentinthelongterm）。这是对整个计划长期目标的展望。第二部分词汇训练14.C解析思路：句子主语是“公司的利润”（Thecompany'sprofits），谓语动词需要使用现在分词形式作表语，表示主语自身的状态。句子意为“公司的利润在过去几个季度一直在稳定增长”。选项C"declining"（下降的，正在下降的）的现在分词形式符合语法和句意。15.D解析思路：句子结构为“Despite+名词短语+动词短语”，空格处需要填入一个现在分词作表语，修饰名词短语"the_______weatherconditions"。句子意为“尽管天气状况恶劣，徒步小组还是决定继续上山”。选项D"facilitating"（促进的）不符合句意。选项C"facilitating"是动名词形式，不符合语法。选项A"facilitate"和B"facilitates"是动词形式。只有选项D"facilitating"可以作表语，但意义不对。此处应理解为描述天气状况本身的特点，虽然通常用形容词，但根据常见考点，可能是对选项的误判或题目设置问题。若严格按语法，此处结构不正确。若假设题目意图考察形容词，则应为"despitethefacilitatingweather"（尽管天气有促进作用，即天气好），这不合逻辑。按原题设，此题解析有误，实际应为形容词。假设题目有误，若改为形容词，则应为A.adverse（不利的）。但按原题，此题解析困难。16.B解析思路：句子结构为“Itiswidely+过去分词+that...”，这是常见的“itis+被动语态+that从句”结构，表示被动意义。句子意为“人们普遍承认定期锻炼对整体健康有显著贡献”。选项B"acknowledged"（被承认的）是过去分词，符合语法和句意。17.B解析思路：句子结构为“Themanageraskedtheteamto+动词原形+...”，空格处需要填入动词原形。句子意为“经理要求团队在明天的会议上提出他们的想法”。选项B"formally"（正式地）是副词，不符合语法。选项A"formal"是形容词，选项C"formalize"是动词原形，但词义不符（使正式化）。选项D"formalizing"是动名词形式。只有动词原形可以跟在asksbto后面。此处应理解为“提出正式的想法”，但"formalizeideas"搭配不常用。若理解为“提出想法”，则应为"share"等。按原题设，此题解析有误，实际应为动词原形。假设题目有误，若改为动词原形，则应为A.share或propose等。但按原题，此题解析困难。18.B解析思路：句子结构为“Manydevelopingcountriesarefacingsignificantchallengesin+动名词（gerund）+...”，空格处需要填入动名词形式。句子意为“许多发展中国家在确保其人口获得清洁水源方面面临重大挑战”。选项B"ensuring"（确保）是动名词形式，符合语法和句意。19.B解析思路：句子结构为“Thenovel,+过去分词+...,...”。逗号前是修饰"thenovel"的非限制性定语从句，空格处需要填入过去分词作定语，表示小说被描述的状态。句子意为“这部被许多评论家誉为杰作的小说，讲述了一个引人入胜的爱情与失去的故事”。选项B"described"（被描述的）是过去分词，符合语法和句意。20.A解析思路：句子结构为“Her+形容词+efforts...”。空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词"efforts"（努力）。句子意为“她勤奋的努力在提高人们对环境问题的认识方面产生了积极影响”。选项A"diligent"（勤奋的）是形容词，符合语法和句意。21.A解析思路：句子结构为“...inthe_______ofawitness”。固定搭配为"inthepresenceof"（在…在场的情况下）。句子意为“法律文件要求双方在有证人见证的情况下签字”。选项A"presence"（存在，出席）符合搭配。22.A解析思路：句子结构为“Theoldbuilding,+过去分词+...”。逗号前是修饰"theoldbuilding"的非限制性定语从句，空格处需要填入过去分词作定语，表示建筑物的状态。句子意为“这座建于1925年的老建筑仍然骄傲地屹立在市中心”。选项A"constructed"（被建造的）是过去分词，符合语法和句意。23.A解析思路：句子结构为“Itisessentialforstudentstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsto+动词原形+...”。空格处需要填入动词原形。句子意为“学生需要发展批判性思维能力来有效地评估当今复杂世界中的信息”。选项A"evaluate"（评估）是动词原形，符合语法和句意。24.A解析思路：句子结构为“...settinganew_______fortheevent”。固定搭配为"setanewstandardfor"（为…设定新标准）。句子意为“这位运动员在比赛中的表现非常出色，为该赛事设定了新标准”。选项A"standard"（标准）是名词，符合语法和搭配。25.A解析思路：句子结构为“Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciesto+动词原形+...”。空格处需要填入动词原形。句子意为“政府已实施各种政策来刺激经济增长和减少失业”。选项A"stimulate"（刺激）是动词原形，符合语法和句意。26.A解析思路：句子结构为“Although...,theteam's_______andperseveranceledthemtosucceed.”。空格处需要填入一个名词作主语，与"perseverance"（毅力）并列。句子意为“尽管任务一开始看起来不可能，但团队的决心和毅力使他们取得了成功”。选项A"determination"（决心）是名词，符合语法和句意。27.A解析思路：句子结构为“Thearticlediscussesthepotential_______ofartificialintelligence...”。空格处需要填入一个名词作宾语。句子意为“这篇文章讨论了人工智能改变各个行业的潜在影响”。选项A"impact"（影响）是名词，符合语法和句意。28.A解析思路：句子结构为“Her_______personality...makeher...”。空格处需要填入一个形容词作定语修饰名词"personality"（性格）。句子意为“她合作的性格和乐于助人的态度使她成为同事中深受喜爱的人物”。选项A"cooperative"（合作的）是形容词，符合语法和句意。29.A解析思路：句子结构为“...waspublishedinaleadingscientific_______...”。句子意为“研究人员的研究成果上个月发表在一家领先的科学期刊上”。选项A"journal"（期刊）是名词，符合语法和句意。30.A解析思路：句子结构为“Manypeoplefinditdifficulttoadapttothe_______lifestyle...”。空格处需要填入一个形容词作定语修饰名词"lifestyle"（生活方式）。句子意为“许多人发现很难适应远程工作带来的孤独生活方式”。选项A"solitary"（孤独的，单独的）是形容词，符合语法和句意。31.A解析思路：句子结构为“Themuseumexhibitprovidesafascinatinglookintothe_______historyoftheregion...”。空格处需要填入一个形容词作定语修饰名词"history"（历史）。句子意为“