营口理工学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）答题要求：播放两遍，第一遍播放后有10秒间隔，第二遍播放后立即开始答题。请根据所听对话或短文内容，选择最佳答案。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Attendameeting.C.Visitafriend.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Inanoffice.（听力文本略，实际考试中播放音频）3.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Herflightwasdelayed.B.Shelostherluggage.C.Theweatherisbad.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callataxi.B.Takethebus.C.Walkhome.5.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.6.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwastoolong.7.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00AM.B.At10:00AM.C.At11:00AM.8.Whatdoesthemanneedhelpwith?A.Fixingacomputer.B.Writingareport.C.Organizingfiles.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheproposal?A.Sheagreeswithit.B.Shedisagreeswithit.C.Sheisneutral.10.Whatistheweatherforecastfortomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.11.Wheredidthemangolastweekend?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecity.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Abook.B.Adress.C.Shoes.13.Whyisthemanapologizing?A.Hewaslate.B.Heforgottheappointment.C.Hemadeamistake.14.Whattimedoesthetraindepart?A.At2:30PM.B.At3:00PM.C.At3:30PM.15.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.二、词汇语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）答题要求：选择最佳答案填空，将答案填涂在答题卡上。16.Thebookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.too17.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wasC.were18.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhave19.Sheislookingforwardto______herfriendsthisweekend.A.seeB.seeingC.saw20.Theprofessorexplainedtheconcept______tomakesureeveryoneunderstood.A.clearlyB.clearC.clarity21.Itisimportant______exerciseregularlyforgoodhealth.A.toB.forC.of22.Thecompanyhasdecided______newproductsnextyear.A.launchB.launchingC.tolaunch23.IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I______attendedit.A.wouldhaveB.willhaveC.had24.Theweatheristoo______togooutside.A.goodB.badC.well25.Hepromised______mewithmyhomework.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelp26.ThisisthefirsttimeI______thismovie.A.seeB.sawC.haveseen27.Shesuggested______ataxitotheairport.A.takeB.takingC.totake28.Thebuilding______lastyearisnowamuseum.A.builtB.buildsC.building29.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willbeableto30.Theteamwonthematch______theirhardwork.A.becauseB.becauseofC.despite31.Itisnecessary______yourpassportwhentravelingabroad.A.bringB.tobringC.bringing32.IfI______moretime,Iwouldtraveltheworld.A.haveB.hadC.willhave33.Theconcertwas______thanIexpected.A.goodB.betterC.best34.Sheisinterested______learningnewlanguages.A.inB.onC.at35.Thepackage______yesterday,butithasn'tarrivedyet.A.wassentB.sentC.issent三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）答题要求：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，将答案填涂在答题卡上。Lastsummer,Idecidedtotakeatriptothecountrysidetoescapethecitynoise.Irentedasmallcottagenearalake.Thefirstfewdayswereperfect;Ienjoyed36walksintheforestandpeacefulmomentsbythewater.However,onthethirdday,theweatherchangedsuddenly.Itstartedtorainheavily,andIcouldn'tgooutside.37,Iusedthetimetoreadbooksandlistentomusic.Theraincontinuedfortwodays,butIdidn'tmind.Infact,itmadethecottagefeelcozy.Onthefifthday,thesuncameoutagain,andI38toexplorethenearbyvillage.Imetsomefriendlylocalswhoinvitedmetoatraditionalfestival.Itwasawonderfulexperiencethattaughtmetoappreciate39inlife.Now,wheneverIfeelstressed,Irememberthattripandhowsimplejoyscanbringhappiness.36.A.longB.quicklyC.slowly37.A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.However38.A.decidedB.decideC.deciding39.A.difficultiesB.challengesC.simplicity四、阅读理解（共3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30分）答题要求：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，将答案填涂在答题卡上。**第一篇**Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhastransformedhowpeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterallowuserstoshareupdatesinstantlywithfriendsworldwide.However,thisconveniencecomeswithrisks.Privacyconcernshavegrownaspersonaldataisoftencollectedwithoutconsent.Forexample,in2018,amajordatabreachexposedtheinformationofmillionsofusers.Expertsrecommendthatindividualsshouldbecautiousaboutwhattheyshareonlineandusestrongpasswordstoprotecttheiraccounts.Additionally,governmentsareimplementingstricterregulationstoensuredatasecurity.Despitethesechallenges,digitaltechnologycontinuestoevolve,offeringnewopportunitiesforeducationandbusiness.40.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.B.Therisksofdigitaltechnology.C.Thehistoryoftheinternet.41.Whathappenedin2018?A.Anewsocialmediaplatformwaslaunched.B.Amajordatabreachoccurred.C.Governmentsrelaxedregulations.42.Whatdoexpertsadvisepeopletodo?A.Sharemorepersonalinformation.B.Useweakpasswordsforconvenience.C.Becautiousaboutonlinesharing.43.Whatistheimpactofdigitaltechnologyoneducation?A.Ithasnoeffect.B.Itoffersnewopportunities.C.Ithasmadeeducationharder.44.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsdigitaltechnology?A.Entirelynegative.B.Balanced,acknowledgingbothprosandcons.C.Overlyoptimistic.**第二篇**Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.Thesechangesthreatenecosystemsandhumanlivelihoods.Forinstance,coastalareasfacefloodingduetosea-levelrise,whilefarmersstrugglewithunpredictablegrowingseasons.Toaddressthis,internationalagreementsliketheParisAccordaimtoreducecarbonemissions.Countriesareinvestinginrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualactionsalsomatter;reducingwasteandusingpublictransportcanhelp.However,collectiveeffortisneededtomitigatetheworsteffectsofclimatechange.45.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangementioned?A.Deforestation.B.Risingglobaltemperatures.C.Overpopulation.46.Whatisaconsequenceofrisingsealevels?A.Increasedagriculturalproductivity.B.Floodingincoastalareas.C.Improvedairquality.47.WhatisthegoaloftheParisAccord?A.Topromotefossilfuels.B.Toreducecarbonemissions.C.Toincreasedeforestation.48.Howcanindividualshelpcombatclimatechange?A.Byflyingmoreoften.B.Byreducingwasteandusingpublictransport.C.Bybuyingmoreproducts.49.Whatdoesthepassageemphasizeaboutclimatechange?A.Itisnotaseriousissue.B.Itrequiresglobalcooperation.C.Itonlyaffectscertainregions.**第三篇**Theconceptofminimalismhasgainedpopularityinrecentyears.Minimalismfocusesonlivingwithonlyessentialitems,reducingclutterandexcess.Proponentsarguethatthislifestyleleadstogreaterhappinessandlessstress.Forexample,byowningfewerclothes,peoplesavetimeandmoneyonmaintenance.Minimalismalsoencouragesmindfulness,asindividualslearntoappreciatewhattheyhaveratherthanconstantlyseekingmore.Critics,however,claimthatminimalismisimpracticalforfamiliesorthosewithlimitedresources.Despitethis,thetrendcontinuestogrow,withinfluencerspromotingitthroughsocialmedia.Ultimately,minimalismisapersonalchoicethatcansimplifylifeifadoptedthoughtfully.50.Whatisthemainideaofminimalism?A.Toaccumulatemorepossessions.B.Tolivewithonlyessentialitems.