福建江夏学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（20题，每题1分，总分20分）答题要求：请根据所听内容选择最佳答案。听力材料将播放两次，播放间隔10秒。1.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.TeacherB.DoctorC.Engineer2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InalibraryB.InarestaurantC.Inapark3.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.10yuanB.20yuanC.30yuan4.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.9:00B.10:00C.11:005.Whyisthemanlate?A.TrafficjamB.BadweatherC.Overslept6.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.GoingtothecinemaB.StudyingathomeC.Playingbasketball7.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?A.5B.10C.158.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.HiskeysB.HiswalletC.Hisphone9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthemovie?A.BoringB.InterestingC.Scary10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.TravelB.WorkC.Rest11.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.ChinaB.AmericaC.England12.Whatdoesthemanorder?A.CoffeeB.TeaC.Juice13.Howlonghasthewomanlivedhere?A.OneyearB.TwoyearsC.Threeyears14.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy15.Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?A.HomeworkB.ShoppingC.Cooking16.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.2:00B.3:00C.4:0017.Whatistheman'shobby?A.ReadingB.SwimmingC.Singing18.Whyisthewomanupset?A.LostherbagB.MissedthebusC.Failedtheexam19.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.BookB.ClothesC.Food20.Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.AttendaconferenceB.VisithisfamilyC.Startanewjob二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，总分20分）答题要求：选择最佳答案填空，每题只有一个正确选项。1.She_____toschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.going2.IfI_____moretime,Iwouldtraveltheworld.A.haveB.hadC.willhave3.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.where4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.was5.Heisnotinterestedin_____sports.A.playB.playingC.played6.Theteacheraskedus_____quietlyinthelibrary.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speak7.Thisisthebestrestaurant_____Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.who8.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.rainedC.willrain9.She_____herkeysyesterday,soshecouldn'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.losesC.haslost10.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willbeableto11.Thechildrenareplaying_____inthegarden.A.happyB.happilyC.happiness12.ThisisthefirsttimeI_____thismovie.A.seeB.sawC.haveseen13.Hesuggested_____ameetingtodiscusstheissue.A.havingB.tohaveC.have14.Thebuilding_____lastyearisnowamuseum.A.builtB.buildsC.building15.IfIwereyou,I_____thatjoboffer.A.acceptB.acceptedC.wouldaccept16.She_____herhomeworkwhenthephonerang.A.didB.wasdoingC.hasdone17.Themoreyoupractice,_____youwillbecome.A.thebetterB.betterC.good18.Iwouldrather_____athomethangoout.A.stayB.tostayC.staying19.Theprofessorexplainedthetheory_____wecouldunderstandit.A.sothatB.becauseC.although20.Bynextyear,they_____theproject.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.complete三、阅读理解（4篇短文，每篇5题，每题1分，总分20分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1TheGreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.Itstretchesover2,300kilometersandishometothousandsofspeciesofmarinelife,includingfish,sharks,anddolphins.Thereefisapopulardestinationfortourists,whocometosnorkelanddiveinitscrystal-clearwaters.However,climatechangeandpollutionposeseriousthreatstothisnaturalwonder.Risingseatemperaturescausecoralbleaching,wherecoralslosetheircoloranddie.Conservationeffortsareunderwaytoprotectthereefforfuturegenerations.1.WhereistheGreatBarrierReeflocated?A.OffthecoastofQueensland,AustraliaB.IntheCaribbeanSeaC.NearHawaiiD.IntheMediterraneanSea2.HowlongistheGreatBarrierReef?A.1,000kilometersB.2,300kilometersC.3,000kilometersD.500kilometers3.WhatisathreattotheGreatBarrierReef?A.TourismB.ClimatechangeC.OverfishingD.Shippingtraffic4.Whatiscoralbleaching?A.CoralsgainingmorecolorB.CoralslosingtheircoloranddyingC.CoralsreproducingquicklyD.Coralsmovingtonewareas5.Whatareconservationeffortsaimedat?A.IncreasingtourismB.ProtectingthereefforfuturegenerationsC.BuildingnewreefsD.RemovingallmarinelifePassage2Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandtelephonestostayintouch.Today,smartphonesandsocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandInstagramallowinstantcommunicationacrosstheglobe.Videocallsenableface-to-faceconversationsregardlessofdistance.However,thisconstantconnectivityhasdrawbacks.Manypeoplefeeloverwhelmedbytheneedtobealwaysavailable,anditcanleadtoreducedface-to-faceinteractions.Expertsadvisesettingboundariestomaintainahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflinelife.1.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?A.OnlythroughsmartphonesB.UsinglettersandtelephonesC.ViasocialmediaonlyD.Throughvideocallsonly2.Whatdosmartphonesandsocialmediaenable?A.SlowercommunicationB.InstantcommunicationacrosstheglobeC.CommunicationonlylocallyD.Communicationwithoutinternet3.Whatisadrawbackofconstantconnectivity?A.Improvedface-to-faceinteractionsB.Feelingoverwhelmedandreducedin-personcontactC.IncreasedproductivityD.Bettersleepquality4.Whatdoexpertsadvise?A.UsingtechnologymoreoftenB.SettingboundariesforonlineandofflinelifeC.AvoidingalltechnologyD.Stayingconnected24/75.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TechnologyhasnonegativeeffectsB.CommunicationmethodshavechangedwithtechnologyC.SocialmediaisthebestwaytocommunicateD.LettersarestilltheprimarymethodPassage3Recyclingisacrucialpracticeforprotectingtheenvironment.Itinvolvescollectingandprocessingmaterialslikepaper,plastic,andglasstocreatenewproducts.Recyclingreducestheneedforrawmaterials,conservesenergy,anddecreaseslandfillwaste.Forexample,recyclingonetonofpapersaves17treesand7,000gallonsofwater.Manycountrieshaveimplementedrecyclingprograms,encouragingcitizenstosorttheirwaste.Despitetheseefforts,recyclingratesremainlowinsomeareasduetolackofawarenessandconvenience.Educationandbetterinfrastructurearekeytoimprovingrecyclinghabits.1.Whatisrecycling?A.DisposingofwasteinlandfillsB.CollectingandprocessingmaterialstocreatenewproductsC.BurningwasteforenergyD.Ignoringwastemanagement2.Whatarethebenefitsofrecycling?A.IncreaseduseofrawmaterialsB.ConservationofenergyandreductionoflandfillwasteC.HigherenergyconsumptionD.Morewasteproduction3.Howmanytreescanbesavedbyrecyclingonetonofpaper?A.5B.10C.17D.204.Whyarerecyclingrateslowinsomeareas?A.ToomuchawarenessB.LackofawarenessandconvenienceC.HighinfrastructurecostsD.Noneedforrecycling5.Whatisneededtoimproverecyclinghabits?A.MorewasteproductionB.EducationandbetterinfrastructureC.EliminatingrecyclingprogramsD.UsingmorerawmaterialsPassage4Theconceptofremoteworkhasgainedpopularityinrecentyears,especiallyaftertheCOVID-19pandemic.Employeescanperformtheirjobsfromhomeorotherlocationsusingtechnologylikelaptopsandvideoconferencingtools.Thisflexibilityoffersbenefitssuchasreducedcommutingtimeandbetterwork-lifebalance.However,italsopresentschallenges,includingfeelingsofisolationanddifficultyinteamcollaboration.Companiesareadaptingbycreatingvirtualteam-buildingactivitiesandprovidingnecessaryequipmenttosupportremoteemployees.1.Whathasmaderemoteworkpopular?A.COVID-19pandemicB.IncreasedcommutingtimeC.LackoftechnologyD.Higheroffic