2024-2025学年陕西省渭南市潼关县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页2024-2025学年陕西省渭南市潼关县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。Rickwasagreatteacher.Oneday，hisstudentMarkaskedhim，"Iwant(1)howtoliveahappylife."

Rickaskedhimtocomewithhimtotheforest.Thenhewouldtellhimthewayofbeinghappy.Whenthey(2)totheforest，Rickfoundabigstoneontheroad.HeaskedMarktopickup(3)stone，holditinhishandandfollowhim.Aftersometime，Markstartedfeelingkindoftired.(4)hestillkeptwalkingandsaidnothing.

WhenMark(5)verytired，hetoldRickaboutit.Rickaskedhimtoputdownthestone.Afterthat，Markfeltveryrelaxed.ThenRicksmiled，"Thisisthewaytolive(6)."

RicksaidtoMark，"Whenyouholdthestoneinyourhandforsometime，youmay(7)alittletired.Butifyouholditforalongtime，you'llevenfeelsick（生病的）.Lifeisthesame.Thestoneisjustlike(8)problems.Theunhappytimeshowshowlongwecarrywiththese(9).Ifyouwanttobehappy，learntoput(10)your'stones'inlife."1.A.know B.toknow C.forget D.toforget2.A.walk B.willwalk C.werewalking D.arewalking3.A.a B.an C./ D.the4.A.But B.Because C.If D.Or5.A.is B.was C.are D.were6.A.happily B.happy C.sadly D.sad7.A.tofeel B.felt C.feel D.feeling8.A.we B.our C.us D.ours9.A.problem's B.problems' C.problem D.problems10.A.down B.up C.in D.on二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。Theworld'spopulationisgrowingveryfast.Thismeansmorepeopleareborneveryday.Butitalsobringssomechallenges（挑战）.（1）______Thiscanleadtocuttingdownforestsforfarmland.It'snotgoodfornature.Italsomeansmoreanimalsmightlosetheirhomes.

（2）______Morepeoplemeanweneedtobuildmorehouses.Sometimes，peoplehavetobuildhousesveryclosetoeachother.Andthencitiesmaybecomeverycrowded.What'sworse，（3）______

Waterisanotherimportantresource（资源）.Withmorepeople，weneedmorewaterfordrinking，bathingandgrowingfood.（4）______Insomeplaces，theremightnotbeenoughcleanwaterforeveryone.

（5）______Weneedtoworktogethertosolvetheproblemsofagrowingpopulation.

A.Pollutionisabigproblem.

B.Anotherproblemisabouthousing.

C.Thiscanputastrain（压力）onourwatersupply.

D.peoplemaylivelongerandhealthierinthefuture.

E.itmightalsomakeithardforeveryonetofindaplacetolive.

F.It'snecessaryforeverycountry'sgovernmenttotakeaction.

G.Onebigproblemisthatweneedmorefoodtofeedeveryone.11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Everyyear，manyaccidentshappen.Usually，peoplearegoingto(16)thereasonswhenanaccidenthappens.Toavoid（避免）anaccident，thefollowingaresomethingsweshouldpay(17)to.

First，be(18).Everyday，wehavealotofthingstodo.Wehopetofinishtheworkintime.What'smore，wealwayshopetogettotheplacewherewewanttogo(19).Butremembernottorunredlights.Beingcarefulwill(20)safety.

Second，don'tbetooconfident.Confidenceisgood，buttoomuchconfidenceis(21)."Itwillneverhappentome"isa（n）(22)mindthatmaycausebadthingsinyourlife.

Third，stayawayfrombadmoods（心情）.Badmoodsmay(23)accidentsespeciallywhenyouaredrivingorriding.So，learntokeepgoodmoodstoreduce（降低）the(24)ofaccidents.

Wehaveonlyonelifeandweshould(25)ourselveswell.Don'traceagainsttimeinfrontoflife.16.A.turnon B.findout C.lookup D.getoff17.A.attention B.information C.tradition D.situation18.A.glad B.crowded C.harmful D.careful19.A.certainly B.healthily C.quickly D.luckily20.A.lose B.increase C.compare D.prepare21.A.terrible B.helpful C.basic D.calm22.A.excellent B.primary C.shy D.dangerous23.A.mean B.choose C.cause D.notice24.A.matter B.chance C.choice D.change25.A.return B.understand C.protect D.teach四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。26.A：Hi，Scott!Longtimenosee.（1）______？

B：Notbad.Iheardyouwentonvacation，right？（2）______？

A：Yeah，IwenttoKaifeng.

B：Howdidyougetthere？

A：（3）______.

B：Didyougowithyourfamily？

A：Yes，Idid.Andwehadgreatfun.

B：（4）______？

A：Wewenttomanyfantasticplaces，suchastheMillenniumCityPark（清明上河园）andtheLordBaoMemorialTemple（包公祠）.Andwetooklotsofphotos.

B：It'ssogreat.Oh，it'stimetodosportsnow.Bye-bye.

A：（5）______.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。ALet'sdoafuntesttoseeifyou'reasportstalent.

Areyouasportstalent？A．OftenB．SometimesC．Hardly（几乎不）D．Never□①Doyouexerciseatleast（至少）onceaweek？

□②DoyouwatchsportsgamesonTV？

□③Doyougetupearlytodosports？

□④Doyouoftentalkwithyourfriendsaboutsports？

□⑤Doyouwearsportssuits（运动套装）？

□⑥Doyoujoininsportsmeetings？Scores：A=5，B=2，C=1，D=0Ifyougetmorethan20scores，youareasportstalent.

Ifyougetbetween5and20，youmaybeasportstalent.

Ifyougetnomorethan5scores，youshouldworkhard.27.Whatisthetheme（主题）ofthetest？______A.Sports. B.Family. C.Snacks. D.Animals.28.Molly'sanswertoQuestion①isD．Itmeans______.A.sheoftenwatchesTV B.shedoesn'thavefriends

C.shedoesn'tlikedoingexercise D.shealwaysbuyssportssuits29.IfHarrygets4scoresinthetest，whatdoesitmean？______A.Hemaybecomeasportstalenteasily.

B.Hewillbeafamousplayerinthefuture.

C.Hedoesmoreexercisethanhisfriends.

D.Heneedstodomoreexercisetokeephealthy.BLiMingisaChinesestudent.HehasanAmericanfriendnamedJack.Oneday，Jackplannedtovisithim.HewantedtogiveLiMingagift.InAmerica，peopleoftenwrap（包装）giftsnicely.So，Jackboughtabeautifulboxofchocolatesandwrappeditcarefully.

WhenJackgavethegifttoLiMing，hesawthatLiMinglookedalittlesurprised（惊讶的）.LiMingexplained，"InChina，peopledonotusuallywrapgiftssonicely.Weprefersimplewrappingorsometimesnowrappingatall."Also，Chinesepeoplethinkitispolitetorefuse（拒绝）agiftafewtimesbeforetheyacceptit.Thisshowsmodestyandrespect（谦虚和尊重）.

Jackalsolearnedthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentwaysofgivinggifts.InChina，thethoughtbehindthegiftismoreimportantthanhowitlooks.Peoplevaluethemeaningandeffortputintochoosingsomethingspecial.

Afterthat，LiMingsmiledandacceptedthechocolates.Hesaid"thankyou"manytimes.Thetwofriendsenjoyedthechocolatestogether.Jackwashappytolearnthateventhoughtheywerefromdifferentcountries，theycouldstillbegoodfriendsbyunderstandingandrespectingeachother'scustoms.30.WheredoesJackcomefrom？______A.England. B.America. C.France. D.Canada.31.Atfirst，LiMingfelt______whenhesawthegiftfromJack.A.unhappy B.excited C.surprised D.worried32.InChina，peoplethinkthatitispoliteto______.A.acceptthegiftimmediately

B.giveagiftinreturnimmediately

C.openthegiftrightaway

D.refusethegiftafewtimesbeforetheyacceptit33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Friendsdon'tneedtosendgifts.

B.Itiseasytobefriendsifyougivenicegifts.

C.It'simportanttounderstandandrespecteachother'scustoms.

D.Peoplefromdifferentcountriescan'tbefriends.CWhatkindofoperadoyoulike？AsaChinese，IlikeBeijingOpera.Ialwaysgotoenjoyitinmysparetime.

BeijingOperaisaperformanceartdatingbacktothelate18thcentury.Itusuallyincludessinging，actingandkungfu.BeijingOperatellsstoriesofhistory，societyanddailylife.Bywatchingit，peoplecannotonlyhavefun，butalsogainplentyofknowledge.

ThefirstChinesefilm，madein1905，wastherecording（录像）oftheBeijingOperaTheBattleofDingjunshan.TanXinpei，amasterofBeijingOpera，playedtheleadingroleinthefilm.Intheearly20thcentury，BeijingOperawashighlyvaluedandmanyworld-famousstarsappeared.

BesidesBeijingOpera，IalsolikeItalianoperas（意大利歌剧）becausetheycanmakemefeelrelaxed.Therearearound800operahousesinItaly.Evenifyouarenotanopera-lover，youmayhearaboutsomefamousItaliancomposers（作曲家），suchasVivaldiandPuccini.

ChinaandItalyarefarawayfromeachother，buttheiroperatraditionsareinterconnected（互相联系的）moreorless.ItaliancomposerGiacomoPuccini'slastoperaTurandotissetinancientChina.It'saboutPrinceCalafwhofallsinlovewithPrincessTurandot.Fouryearsago，aBeijingOperaversionofTurandotwasperformedinItaly'scapitalcityandothercities，anditwonhighpraisefromItalianpeople.34.Theunderlinedword"gain"inParagraph2means"______".A.get B.forget C.leave D.lose35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.Thereareabout8，000operahousesinItaly.

B.Wecan'tlearnaboutkungfu，historyorsocietyinBeijingOpera.

C.TurandotisanItalianoperaaboutthecomposerGiacomoPuccini.

D.TanXinpeiplayedtheleadingroleinthefirstChinesefilm.36.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage？______A.TheHistoryofBeijingOpera B.TheHistoryofChineseFilms

C.BeijingOperaandItalianOperas D.TheComposersofItalianOperas六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.Weoftentalkabouttheweather.Herearesomepassagesabouttheweather.Let'sreadthemtogether.

Passage1

Wecan'tseeit，butwecanfeelit.Itcanmovetheair.Whenitcomes，wecanseethebranchesoftreesaremoving.Sometimesitcanbelight.Sometimesitcanbestrongenoughtoblowtreesdown.Passage2

Itlookslikeaburningballoffire.Italwaysgoesupanddown.Whenthe★comesup，itwarmstheairandthetemperaturewillgoup.Whennightscome，theairgetscoolerandthetemperaturewillfall.Passage3

Therainisrainingallaround.

Itfallsonfieldsandtrees.

Itrainsontheumbrellashere，

andontheshipsatsea.

（ThisisafamouspoemwrittenbyafamousBritishpoet.）Passage4

Weoftenseeitinwinter.Itlookswhiteandmanypeoplelikeitalot.Whenitcomes，thegroundwillputonitswhiteclothes.Andchildrenareespeciallyhappythen，becausetheycanmakesnowmen.(1)AccordingtoPassage1，howcanweknowit'swindy？

Wecanknowit'swindybyseeing______.(2)Whatwordcanyouputinthe"★"？

Icanput"______"there.(3)Whichpassagecanbestmatchthepictureontheright？

It'sPassage______.(4)Whyarechildrenhappywhenitsnows？

Becausetheycan______.(5)How'stheweatherinyourhometowninspring？

It's______.七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。38.

be，climb，kind，would，real，wet，enjoy，I，large，goLastsummerholiday，IwenttoTaiwanwithmyparentsagain.Ifirst（1）______toTaiwansixyearsago.Westayedthereforafewdays.

Taiwanis（2）______beautiful!Theweatherisgood.Itisalwayswarmand（3）______becausetheseaisaroundTaiwan.Inthenorth，thereiswinter，butinthesouth，there'snowinterandyoucan（4）______sunshineeveryday.Thetyphoon（台风）seasonisfromJunetoOctober.

There（5）______manymountainsinTaiwan.A-liMountainisoneofthefivehighestmountainsthere.Wewentto（6）______A-liMountainoneafternoon.Therearemanytreesintheforest.Theyareverytallandmanyofthemareveryold.

SunMoonLakeisthe（7）______naturallakeinTaiwan.Inthelake，therearemanykindsoffishes.Wealsowenttothebeachandenjoyedthesunshine.Therearemany（8）______offoodsinthesmalltownsnearthesea.Akindofdumplingswithshrimp（虾）is（9）______favorite.

Taiwanisabeautifulisland.Iloveitverymuch!Itookmanyphotosthere.（10）______youlovetoseethem？(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。39.我爸爸昨天给我买了一副国际象棋。

Myfatherboughtmea

yesterday.40.他没有提到任何关于惊喜派对的事情。

Hedidn't

anythingaboutthesurpriseparty.41.学生们去动物园看了狮子和其他野生动物。

Thestudentswenttoazootoseelionsandother

.42.汤姆初次来中国时就爱上了中国的美食。

WhenTomcametoChina

，hefellinlovewiththedeliciousChinesefood.43.当我们进行比赛时，我们班的同学为我们加油。

Ourclassmates

us

whenwewereplayingthematch.九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。44.假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部开展了以"Howtokeepussafefromdanger"为题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下导图中的提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，号召同学们增强安全意识，提高自我保护能力。

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