2026 中考英语新课标重点短语清单

2026中考英语新课标重点短语清单writedown释义：写下；记录下典型例句：Writedownyourideasbeforeyouforgetthem.wouldrather...than...释义：宁愿……而不愿……典型例句：ShewouldratherreadbooksthanwatchTV.worryabout/beworriedabout...释义：担心……典型例句：Mymotherworriesaboutmystudyeveryday.workouttheproblem/dealwiththeproblem释义：解决/处理问题典型例句：Canyouhelpmeworkoutthismathproblem?workout释义：成功地发展；解决典型例句：Hisplanworkedoutwellintheend.withoutdoubt释义：毫无疑问；确实地典型例句：Withoutdoubt,sheisthebeststudentinourclass.withthehelpof释义：在……的帮助下典型例句：Withthehelpofmyteacher,Ipassedtheexam.withpleasure释义：非常乐意；高兴地典型例句：—Couldyouhelpme?—Withpleasure.wish(sb.)todosth.释义：希望（某人）做某事典型例句：Iwishyoutohaveagoodtime.wintheprize释义：赢得奖项典型例句：Hewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.What’swrong(with...)?释义：（……）怎么了？典型例句：What’swrongwithyourcomputer?what’smore释义：而且；此外；还有典型例句：Thefilmisinteresting.What’smore,itiseducational.warnsb.ofthedangerofsth.释义：警告某人某事的危险典型例句：Theteacherwarnedusofthedangerofswimmingintheriver.warnsb.nottodosth.释义：警告某人不要做某事典型例句：Myfatherwarnedmenottoplaywithfire.wakeup释义：醒来；叫醒典型例句：Iusuallywakeupat6o’clockinthemorning.waitinline释义：排队等候典型例句：Weshouldwaitinlinewhenwebuytickets.waitaminute释义：稍等片刻典型例句：Waitaminute,Ineedtotakemybag.underone’swings释义：在某人的保护下典型例句：Thelittlebirdstayedunderitsmother’swings.turnup/down释义：调高/调低典型例句：Pleaseturndownthemusic.It’stooloud.turnto...释义：转向；求助于……典型例句：WhenIhaveproblems,Iturntomyparentsforhelp.turnon/off释义：接通/切断（电流、煤气、水等）；打开/关掉典型例句：Turnonthelight,please.It’sdarkhere.tryout释义：参加……选拔；试用典型例句：Hetriedoutfortheschoolbasketballteam.tryon释义：试穿典型例句：Shetriedonanewdressintheshop.tryone’sbesttodosth.释义：尽某人最大的努力做某事典型例句：Weshouldtryourbesttoachieveourdreams.treat...as...释义：对待；把……当作典型例句：Hetreatshisstudentsashisownchildren.treatsb.tosth.释义：用某物招待某人典型例句：Myfriendtreatedmetodinneryesterday.translate...into...释义：把……翻译成……典型例句：TranslatethissentenceintoEnglish,please.too...to...释义：太……而不能……典型例句：Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.tosomedegree释义：在某种程度上典型例句：Tosomedegree,hisadviceisuseful.toone’ssurprise释义：使某人惊讶的是；出乎某人意料的是典型例句：Tomysurprise,hepassedtheexameasily.tobehonest释义：说实在的典型例句：Tobehonest,Idon’tlikethisbook.thesecrettodoingsth.释义：做某事的秘诀典型例句：ThesecrettolearningEnglishwellistopracticemore.thesameas释义：和……一样典型例句：Mypenisthesameasyours.thekeyto...释义：……的钥匙/答案/关键典型例句：Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.thecentre/centerof...释义：……的中心典型例句：BeijingisthecentreofChina.theanswertothequestion释义：问题的答案典型例句：Doyouknowtheanswertothisquestion?thankstosb./sth.释义：多亏了/归功于某人/某事典型例句：Thankstoyourhelp,Ifinishedtheworkontime.thanksb.for(doing)sth.释义：因（做）某事感谢某人典型例句：Thankyouforhelpingme.teachsb.todosth.释义：教某人做某事典型例句：Myteachertaughtmetoplaythepiano.take/showaninterestinsth./beinterestedinsth.释义：对某事感兴趣典型例句：Hetakesaninterestinplayingfootball.take/makenotes释义：做笔记典型例句：Youshouldtakenotesinclass.take/haveabreak/breaks释义：休息典型例句：Let’stakeabreakafterworkingfortwohours.takeup释义：占据（空间、时间）典型例句：Thisbigdesktakesuptoomuchspace.taketheplaceofsth.释义：代替某物典型例句：Paperbagscantaketheplaceofplasticbags.takepridein...释义：为……感到自豪典型例句：Myparentstakeprideinmyachievements.takeplace释义：发生典型例句：Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.takepartinactivities释义：参加活动典型例句：Weshouldtakepartinmoreoutdooractivities.takeone’stemperature释义：量体温典型例句：Thenursetookmytemperaturethismorning.takeone’sorder释义：点餐典型例句：MayItakeyourordernow?takeoff释义：脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞典型例句：Theplanewilltakeoffintenminutes.takenoticeofsth.释义：注意/留意某物典型例句：Pleasetakenoticeofthesignonthewall.takesth.seriously释义：认真对待某事典型例句：Weshouldtakeourhealthseriously.takecareof释义：照顾；照料典型例句：Shehastotakecareofhersickmother.takeadvantageof释义：利用典型例句：Weshouldtakeadvantageofeverychancetolearn.bybus/takeabus释义：乘公共汽车典型例句：Igotoschoolbybuseveryday./Itakeabustoschooleveryday.takeatrain/subway/bytrain/subway释义：乘火车/地铁典型例句：HewilltakeatraintoShanghai./HewillgotoShanghaibytrain.takeaphoto释义：拍照典型例句：Let’stakeaphotoinfrontofthepark.takeamessage释义：捎个口信典型例句：Canyoutakeamessageforme?suggestdoingsth.释义：建议做某事典型例句：Thedoctorsuggestedeatingmorevegetables.sufferfrom释义：受（某种病痛）折磨；因……而受苦典型例句：Hesuffersfromabadcold.suchas释义：例如；像……这样典型例句：Ilikefruitssuchasapples,bananasandoranges.succeedin(doing)sth.释义：成功做某事典型例句：Hesucceededinfinishingthetaskontime.stickto释义：坚持；固守典型例句：Shestickstoherdreamofbecomingasinger.stay/keepsilent释义：保持沉默典型例句：Youshouldstaysilentinthelibrary.stayuplate释义：深夜不睡；熬夜典型例句：Idon’tliketostayuplate.standup释义：起立；经得起典型例句：Pleasestandupwhentheteachercomesin.standout释义：出色；杰出典型例句：Shestandsoutinthecrowdbecauseofherheight.standfor释义：代表，象征典型例句：Whatdoes“UN”standfor?spendtimeonsth./(in)doingsth.释义：花费时间在某事上/做某事典型例句：Hespendsmuchtimeonhishomework./Hespendsmuchtimedoinghishomework.speakhighlyofsb.释义：对某人评价高典型例句：Everyonespeakshighlyofhishonesty.sparenoeffort释义：不遗余力典型例句：Weshouldsparenoefforttoprotecttheenvironment.soundlike释义：听起来像典型例句：Yourideasoundslikeagoodone.smileatsb.释义：朝某人微笑典型例句：Shesmiledatmewhenshesawme.shutoff释义：关闭；停止运转典型例句：Pleaseshutoffthewaterwhenyouleave.shutdown释义：关闭（工厂、商店等）典型例句：Thefactorywasshutdownbecauseofpollution.showup释义：赶到；露面典型例句：Hedidn’tshowupatthepartylastnight.showoff释义：炫耀；卖弄典型例句：Helikestoshowoffhisnewphone.showsb.around释义：带领某人参观（某处）典型例句：Sheshowedmearoundhernewhouse.shoutatsb.释义：对某人大声喊叫典型例句：Don’tshoutatyourparents.It’simpolite.sharesth.withsb.释义：和某人分享某物典型例句：Isharemylunchwithmydeskmateeveryday.shakehandswithsb.释义：和某人握手典型例句：Peopleusuallyshakehandswitheachotherwhentheymeet.setagoodexampleto/forsb.释义：给某人树立一个好榜样典型例句：Hesetsagoodexampletohisclassmates.servesb.sth./servesth.tosb.释义：给某人提供某物典型例句：Thewaiterservedussometea./Thewaiterservedsometeatous.separatefrom释义：分离；隔开典型例句：Theriverseparatesthevillagefromthetown.scienceandtechnology释义：科学技术典型例句：Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingfast.saygoodbyetosb.释义：与某人道别典型例句：IsaidgoodbyetomyfriendsbeforeIleft.Safetycomesfirst.释义：安全第一。典型例句：Remember:Safetycomesfirstwhenyoutravel.rightnow释义：此刻；马上典型例句：Ineedtogorightnow.rideabike/bybike释义：骑自行车典型例句：Irideabiketoschool./Igotoschoolbybike.requiresb.todosth.释义：要求某人做某事典型例句：Theteacherrequiresustofinishourhomeworkontime.remindsb.ofsb./sth.释义：使某人想起某人/某事典型例句：Thissongremindsmeofmychildhood.readanewspaper/readnewspapers释义：看报纸典型例句：Myfatherreadsanewspapereverymorning.quiteafew释义：相当多；不少典型例句：Ihavequiteafewfriendsinthisschool.putonsth.释义：穿上衣服典型例句：Putonyourcoat.It’scoldvidesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.释义：为某人提供某物典型例句：Theschoolprovidesuswithbooks./Theschoolprovidesbooksfortectsb.against/frombeinghurt释义：保护某人免受伤害典型例句：Weshouldprotectourselvesfrombeingmisetodosth.释义：承诺做某事典型例句：HepromisedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.preparetodosth.释义：准备做某事典型例句：Sheispreparingtotaketheexam.prepareforsth.释义：为某事做准备典型例句：Wearepreparingforthesportsmeeting.praisesb.for(doing)sth.释义：因（做）某事表扬某人典型例句：Theteacherpraisedhimforhishardwork.practicedoingsth./practicesth.释义：练习做某事/练习某物典型例句：Hepracticesplayingthepianoeveryday./Hepracticesthepianoeveryday.Practicemakesperfect.释义：熟能生巧。典型例句：Remember:Practicemakesperfect.plentyof释义：大量；充足典型例句：Thereisplentyofwaterinthebottle.playtheguitar释义：弹吉他典型例句：Hecanplaytheguitarverywell.playbasketball释义：打篮球典型例句：Weplaybasketballafterschooleveryday.playbaseball释义：打棒球典型例句：Theyaregoingtoplaybaseballthisweekend.playarolein(doing)sth.释义：在（做）某事中起作用典型例句：Computersplayanimportantroleinourlife.playapart释义：参与；发挥作用典型例句：Everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.plantodosth.释义：计划做某事典型例句：IplantogotoBeijingnextsummer.placesofinterest释义：名胜古迹典型例句：TherearemanyplacesofinterestinXi’an.pickup释义：接电话；拿起，捡起；开车去接（某人）；获得典型例句：Hepickedupthephoneandansweredit.payfor释义：付费；付出代价典型例句：Ineedtopayforthebook.payattentionto释义：注意典型例句：Youshouldpayattentiontoyourpronunciation.passtheexam释义：通过考试典型例句：IhopeIcanpasstheexam.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.释义：把某物递给某人典型例句：Passmethepen,please./Passthepentome,please.passby释义：经过典型例句：Ipassbyaparkonmywaytoschool.partwithsth.释义：卖（送）掉某物典型例句：Hedidn’twanttopartwithhisoldtoys.outofdate释义：过时的；陈旧的典型例句：Thisclothesstyleisoutofdate.outofdanger释义：脱离危险典型例句：Thesickboyisoutofdangernow.oppositeto…释义：在……对面典型例句：Thebankisoppositetothepark.onceinawhile释义：偶尔地；间或典型例句：Igotothecinemaonceinawhile.ontime释义：准时典型例句：Pleasearriveatthemeetingontime.onthefloor/onshow/onsale释义：在地板上/在展出/减价出售；上市典型例句：Theshoesareonsaletoday.onpurpose释义：故意地；有意地典型例句：Hedidn’tbreaktheglassonpurpose.onone’swayhome/toschool释义：在某人回家/上学的路上典型例句：Imetmyfriendonmywaytoschool.onholiday释义：在度假典型例句：TheyareonholidayinHainan.onone’sown释义：某人独自一人；某人单独典型例句：Hefinishedtheworkonhisown.onfoot释义：步行典型例句：Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.onbusiness释义：（因公）出差典型例句：MyfatherisonbusinessinShanghai.onboard释义：在船/火车/飞机上典型例句：Weareonboardtheplanenow.offertodosth.释义：主动提出做某事典型例句：Heofferedtohelpmewithmyhomework.offersb.sth.释义：为某人提供某物典型例句：Sheofferedmeacupoftea.not...until...释义：直到……才……典型例句：Ididn’tgotobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.not...anymore释义：不再……典型例句：Hedoesn’tplaycomputergamesanymore.Nopains,nogains.释义：一分耕耘，一分收获。典型例句：Nopains,nogains.Youmustworkhardtogetgoodgrades.nodoubt释义：无疑典型例句：Nodoubt,heisagoodstudent.meantodosth.释义：打算做某事典型例句：Imeantogotothecinematonight.meandoingsth.释义：意味着做某事典型例句：Protectingtheenvironmentmeansprotectingourselves.managetodosth.释义：设法做某事典型例句：Hemanagedtofinishtheworkontime.make/keep/breakapromise释义：许诺/信守承诺/食言典型例句：Youshouldkeepyourpromise.make/giveaspeech释义：做演讲典型例句：Hewillmakeaspeechatthemeeting.makeuseof释义：使用；利用典型例句：Weshouldmakeuseofourtimewell.makeup释义：编造；组成；化妆典型例句：Shemadeupastorytoexplainherabsence.makeupone’smind释义：下定决心典型例句：Hemadeuphismindtostudyhard.makefunof释义：嘲笑典型例句：Don’tmakefunofothers.It’simpolite.makefriends释义：交朋友典型例句：It’seasyforhertomakefriends.makeaneffort/efforts释义：做出努力典型例句：Hemadegreateffortstopasstheexam.makeaplan/plans释义：制定计划典型例句：Weshouldmakeaplanforourtrip.makeamistake/makemistakes释义：犯错误典型例句：Everyonemakesmistakes.makealist释义：列清单典型例句：Makealistofthethingsyouneedtobuy.makeadifference释义：有影响；起作用典型例句：Yourhelpcanmakeabigdifference.makeachoice/choices释义：做选择典型例句：Youhavetomakeachoicenow.make(sb.)feelathome释义：使（某人）感到宾至如归典型例句：ShemademefeelathomewhenIwasinherhouse.loseoneselfin(doing)sth.释义：沉迷于（做）某事；专心致志于（做）某事典型例句：Helosthimselfinreading.loseone’sway释义：迷路典型例句：Becarefulnottoloseyourwayintheforest.lookup释义：（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看典型例句：Youcanlookupthenewwordinthedictionary.lookthrough释义：仔细查看；浏览典型例句：Helookedthroughthenewspaperquickly.lookout释义：小心；注意典型例句：Lookout!Thereisacarcoming.lookafter释义：照料；照顾典型例句：Shelooksafterheryoungerbrothereveryday.livingconditions释义：生活状况典型例句：Thelivingconditionsinthevillagehaveimprovedalot.lessthan释义：少于典型例句：Hehaslessthan100yuan.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.释义：借给某人某物典型例句：Canyoulendmeyourpen?/Canyoulendyourpentome?leavefor释义：前往（某地）典型例句：WewillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.leaveanote释义：留便条典型例句：Sheleftanoteforhermother.leaveamessage释义：留口信；留言典型例句：Heleftamessageonmyphone.leadto释义：导致，造成典型例句：Hardworkleadstosuccess.layout释义：摆开；布置典型例句：Shelaidoutthefoodonthetable.keep/stayintouchwithsb.释义：与某人保持联系典型例句：Weshouldkeepintouchwithouroldfriends.keepsth.inmind释义：牢记某事典型例句：Keeptheserulesinmind.keepsb.fromdoingsth.释义：阻止某人做某事典型例句：Therainkeptusfromgoingout.keepone’sword/promise释义：信守某人的承诺典型例句：Healwayskeepshisword.keephealthy/keepfit释义：保持健康典型例句：Weshoulddoexercisetokeephealthy.keepawayfrom释义：远离典型例句：Keepawayfromthefire.It’sdangerous.keepasecret/secrets释义：保守秘密典型例句：Canyoukeepasecretforme?keepadiary/diaries释义：写日记典型例句：Shekeepsadiaryeveryday.junkfood释义：垃圾食品典型例句：Weshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.jointheclub/jointhearmy释义：加入俱乐部/参军典型例句：Hewantstojointhearmywhenhegrowsup.It’stimetodosth./It’stimeforsth.释义：到做某事的时间了典型例句：It’stimetogotobed./It’stimeforbed.It’ssupposedthat…释义：据推测……；据说……典型例句：It’ssupposedthathewillcometomorrow.It’smypleasure.释义：别客气/不用谢。典型例句：—Thankyouforyourhelp.—It’smypleasure.It’sapitythat...释义：令人遗憾的是……典型例句：It’sapitythatyoucan’tcometotheparty.Itisnowonderthat...释义：……不足为奇典型例句：Itisnowonderthathepassedtheexam.Heworkedhard.Itisashamethat...释义：令人惭愧的是……典型例句：Itisashamethatyoudidn’tfinishyourhomework.Itdoesn’tmatter.释义：不要紧。典型例句：—I’msorryI’mlate.—Itdoesn’tmatter.insteadof释义：代替；反而典型例句：Hewenttoschoolonfootinsteadofbybus.in/ontheplayground释义：在操场上典型例句：Thestudentsareplayingontheplayground.in/atthecorneroftheclassroom释义：在教室的角落典型例句：Thereisadeskinthecorneroftheclassroom.introuble释义：处于困境中典型例句：Healwayshelpspeoplewhoareintrouble.intotal释义：总计，合计典型例句：Thereare50studentsintotalinourclass.intime释义：及时典型例句：Hearrivedatthestationintime.intheshapeofastar释义：星星的形状典型例句：Thecakeisintheshapeofastar.inthepast释义：在过去典型例句：Inthepast,peoplelivedahardlife.inthenorthof…释义：在……北部典型例句：BeijingisinthenorthofChina.inthemiddleof…释义：在……的中间典型例句：Thereisatreeinthemiddleofthegarden.inthefrontof...释义：在……前面（物体内部）典型例句：Theteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom.inthefaceof释义：面对（问题、困难等）典型例句：Weshouldbebraveinthefaceofdifficulties.intheend释义：最后典型例句：Intheend,hewonthegame.inthecountryside释义：在乡下典型例句：Helikestoliveinthecountryside.inperson释义：亲身；亲自典型例句：Hewillgotothemeetinginperson.inotherwords释义：换句话说典型例句：Heisverylazy.Inotherwords,hedoesn’tliketowork.二、中考真题风格练习题+详细考点解析（一）单项选择（8题）—Couldyouplease______theradio?I’mtryingtosleep.—Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff参考答案：B考点解析：考查turn短语辨析。turnon打开；turndown调低；turnup调高；turnoff关掉。根据后句“我正试着睡觉”可知，需要调低收音机音量，故选B。Theteacheraskedusto______thenewwordsinournotebookswhilelisteningtothetape.A.writedownB.lookupC.takeoffD.puton参考答案：A考点解析：考查writedown短语。writedown写下；lookup查阅；takeoff起飞、脱下；puton穿上、上演。根据句意“老师让我们在听录音时把生词______在笔记本上”，可知选A。—I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourpartytonight.Ihaveto______mylittlesisterathome.—That’sallright.Maybenexttime.A.takecareofB.takepartinC.takeprideinD.takeplace参考答案：A考点解析：考查take短语辨析。takecareof照顾；takepartin参加；takepridein为……自豪；takeplace发生。根据句意“我必须在家______我的小妹妹”，可知选A。______hishelp,wefinishedthedifficulttaskontime.Wereallythankhimalot.A.WithoutB.ThankstoC.InsteadofD.Inspiteof参考答案：B考点解析：考查thanksto短语。without没有；thanksto多亏了；insteadof代替；inspiteof尽管。根据后句“我们按时完成了困难的任务”，可知是“多亏了他的帮助”，故选B。Shewouldrather______athomethan______tothecinemawithherfriends.Shehasalotofhomeworktodo.A.stay;goB.staying;goingC.tostay;togoD.stay;togo参考答案：A考点解析：考查wouldrather...than...结构。该结构后接动词原形，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选A。Thelittleboyis______young______lookafterhimself.Sohismotherhastotakehimtoworkeveryday.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to参考答案：A考点解析：考查too...to...结构。too...to...太……而不能……，后接动词原形；so...that...和such...that...后接从句；enough...to...足够……去做……。根据句意“这个小男孩太小了，不能照顾自己”，故选A。—What’swrong______you?Youlooksosad.—Ilostmyfavoritebookonthewaytoschool.A.withB.aboutC.forD.to参考答案：A考点解析：考查What’swrongwith...?句型。该句型为固定搭配，意为“……怎么了？”，故选A。Theteacherwarnedus______footballonthestreet.It’sverydangerous.A.toplayB.nottoplayC.playingD.notplaying参考答案：B考点解析：考查warnsb.nottodosth.结构。warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事；warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事。根据后句“这很危险”，可知老师警告我们不要在街上踢足球，故选B。（二）完形填空（4题，节选）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Agroupofstudentsfromourschooltookpartinavolunteeractivitylastweekend.Theywenttotheoldpeople’shometocheeruptheelderly.First,they______(9)somesongsanddancesforthem.Then,som