2025年英语四六级考试听力长对话专项训练试卷 高分听力策略

2025年英语四六级考试听力长对话专项训练试卷高分听力策略考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIListeningComprehensionSectionALongConversationsdirections:Inthissection,youwillhear2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbe5questions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ConversationOneM:Hi,Sarah.Areyoustillplanningtostudyabroadnextyear?W:Yes,Iam.I'vebeenthinkingaboutitforalongtime,andIreallywanttoexperiencelifeinadifferentculture.Myfamilyissupportingme,andI'vealsosavedsomemoney.Thebiggestchallenge,though,ischoosingtherightcountryanduniversity.M:That'satoughdecision.Whatfactorsareyouconsidering?W:Well,I'mlookingattheacademicprogramsfirst.Iwanttomajorinenvironmentalscience,soIneedtofindauniversitywithastrongprograminthatarea.I'malsoconsideringthecostoflivingandthelanguagebarrier.Somecountriesaremoreaffordablethanothers,andIdon'twanttostruggletoomuchwiththelanguage.M:Haveyouvisitedanyuniversities'websitesyet?W:Yes,I'vebeenresearchingseveraloptions.I'mparticularlyinterestedinGermanyandNorway.Theyhavegoodenvironmentalscienceprograms,andthetuitionfeesarerelativelylow.ButI'malsolookingatsomeuniversitiesintheUKandCanada.M:Itsoundslikeyou'vedoneyourhomework.What'syournextstep?W:IthinkI'mgoingtotrytogetintouchwithsomecurrentstudentsattheuniversitiesI'minterestedin.Maybetheycangivemesomeinsightintocampuslifeandtheacademicenvironment.Ialsoneedtostartthinkingaboutapplicationsanddeadlines.M:Makesureyougiveyourselfenoughtime.Theapplicationprocesscanbeverydemanding.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?2.Whatisthebiggestchallengethewomanisfacing?3.Whatarethemainfactorsthewomanisconsideringwhenchoosingacountry?4.Whichcountriesisthewomanparticularlyinterestedin?5.Whatisthewoman'snextstep?ConversationTwoW:Hi,Mark.How'syournewjobgoing?M:It'sgoingwell,thanks.Istartedasasoftwareengineeratatechcompanyaboutthreemonthsago.I'menjoyingit,butIhavetoadmit,it'squitechallenging.W:Icanimagine.Softwareengineeringisademandingfield.Whatdoyoudoonatypicalday?M:Well,Ispendalotoftimecodinganddebugging.Ialsoattendmeetingswithmyteamtodiscussprojectprogressandbrainstormnewideas.We'recurrentlyworkingondevelopinganewapp,andI'mresponsibleforthebackenddevelopment.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatarethebiggestchallengesyou'vefacedsofar?M:Thebiggestchallengehasbeenlearningthecompany'sspecificcodinglanguageandintegratingmyworkwithotherteams.Weusealotofdifferenttechnologies,andittakestimetogetuptospeed.ButI'mslowlygettingthehangofit.W:Howdoyoumanageyourtimeandstaymotivated?M:Itrytobreakdownmytasksintosmaller,moremanageablepieces.Ialsosetgoalsformyselfandtrackmyprogress.AndImakesuretotakebreaksandspendtimewithfriendsandfamilytorecharge.W:Itsoundslikeyouhaveagoodroutine.Doyouhaveanyplanstoadvanceyourcareerinthefuture?M:Yes,I'dliketoeventuallybecomeaseniorengineerandleadateam.I'malsoconsideringgettingcertificationsinotherareasoftechnologytomakemyselfmoremarketable.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?2.Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?3.Whatarethebiggestchallengesthemanhasfacedinhisnewjob?4.Howdoesthemanmanagehistimeandstaymotivated?5.Whataretheman'sfuturecareerplans?PartIIReadingComprehensiondirections:Inthissection,youwillreadapassageandanswersomequestionsaboutit.Thereare5questionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaglobalconversationaboutitsimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety,includingthejobmarket.WhilesomeviewAIasatransformativeforcethatwillcreatenewopportunities,othersworrythatitwillleadtowidespreadjobdisplacement.ProponentsofAIarguethatitwillautomaterepetitiveanddangeroustasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexjobs.Theypointtoexamplesinmanufacturing,whererobotshavetakenoverassemblylinework,allowinghumanemployeestomoveintorolesthatinvolvemonitoringandmaintenance.Additionally,AIisexpectedtogeneratenewindustriesandjobcategoriesthatwehaveyettoimagine.However,criticsofAIraiseconcernsaboutthepotentialforjoblosses,particularlyinsectorswheretasksarehighlypredictableandeasilyautomated.AccordingtoareportbytheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,upto800millionjobscouldbedisplacedbyautomationby2030,withthemostaffectedindustriesincludingtransportation,logistics,andmanufacturing.Thesejoblossescouldleadtosignificanteconomicinequalityandsocialunrestifnotaddressedproactively.TomitigatethenegativeimpactsofAIonemployment,expertssuggestamulti-prongedapproach.Educationandtrainingprogramsshouldbeexpandedtohelpworkersdevelopskillsthatarelesslikelytobeautomated,suchascriticalthinking,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligence.Governmentsshouldalsoinvestinsocialsafetynets,suchasunemploymentbenefitsandretrainingprograms,tosupportthosewholosetheirjobsduetoautomation.Additionally,businessesshouldprioritizeethicalAIdevelopmentanddeployment,ensuringthatAIisusedtocomplementhumanworkersratherthanreplacethem.Inconclusion,theimpactofAIonthejobmarketisacomplexandmultifacetedissue.WhileAIhasthepotentialtocreatenewopportunities,italsoposessignificantchallenges.Bytakingproactivestepstoprepareforthefutureofwork,wecanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitspotentialdownsides.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofAIforthejobmarket?3.WhatarethemainconcernsofcriticsofAIregardingthejobmarket?4.WhatsolutionsdoesthepassagesuggesttomitigatethenegativeimpactsofAIonemployment?5.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageabouttheimpactofAIonthejobmarket?PartIIITranslationdirections:Inthissection,youwilltranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.Youshouldwriteyourtranslationontheanswersheet.近年来，随着中国经济的快速发展，城市化进程不断加快。城市规模不断扩大，人口日益密集。然而，快速城市化也带来了一系列问题，如环境污染、交通拥堵和住房紧张等。为了解决这些问题，中国政府正在积极采取措施，例如建设更多的公园和绿地，发展公共交通，以及控制城市扩张速度。这些措施有助于改善城市环境，提高人民生活质量，促进城市的可持续发展。PartIVWritingdirections:Inthissection,youwillwriteanessayof120-180wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.Writeyouressayontheanswersheet.Somepeoplebelievethatthegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Othersholdtheoppositeview.Whatisyouropinion?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.试卷答案PartIListeningComprehensionSectionALongConversationsConversationOne1.C解析：对话开头男士问女士是否还在计划明年出国留学，女士回答“是的”，后面内容都是关于她计划留学的事情，所以主要话题是留学计划。2.D解析：女士提到选择国家和大学是最大的挑战，并列举了学术项目、生活成本和语言障碍等因素，但最后强调“最大的挑战，尽管如此，是选择正确的国家和大学”，所以biggestchallenge是choosingtherightcountryanduniversity。3.B解析：女士提到她主要考虑的因素是学术项目（environmentalscience）、生活成本（costofliving）和语言障碍（languagebarrier）。4.A解析：女士提到她特别感兴趣的国家是德国和挪威，并提到这些国家的环境科学项目好，学费相对较低。5.E解析：女士提到下一步是联系她感兴趣的大学的一些现在的学生，了解校园生活和学术环境，并开始考虑申请和截止日期。ConversationTwo1.A解析：对话开头女士问男士新工作怎么样，男士回答“挺好的”，后面内容都是关于他的新工作，所以主要话题是男士的新工作。2.C解析：男士提到他在一家科技公司担任软件工程师（asoftwareengineeratatechcompany）。3.B解析：男士提到最大的挑战是学习公司特定的编码语言（codinglanguage）并将他的工作与其他团队合作（integratingmyworkwithotherteams）。4.D解析：男士提到他通过将任务分解成更小的、更易于管理的部分（breakdownmytasksintosmaller,moremanageablepieces），为自己设定目标并跟踪进度（setgoalsformyselfandtrackmyprogress），以及花时间与朋友和家人相处来放松（takebreaksandspendtimewithfriendsandfamilytorecharge）来管理时间和保持动力。5.D解析：男士提到他希望最终成为一名高级工程师并领导一个团队（becomeaseniorengineerandleadateam），以及考虑获得其他技术领域的认证来让自己更具市场价值（gettingcertificationsinotherareasoftechnologytomakemyselfmoremarketable）。PartIIReadingComprehension1.B解析：文章第一段指出，人工智能的快速发展引发了关于其对社会各方面影响的全球对话，特别是对就业市场的影响，所以主要话题是人工智能对就业市场的影响。2.A解析：文章第二段提到，人工智能的支持者认为，人工智能将自动化重复和危险的任务，使人类工人能够专注于更创造性和复杂的任务，并举例说明了制造业中机器人接管装配线工作的情况，所以潜在的好处是自动化重复和危险的任务，使人类工人能够专注于更创造性和复杂的任务。3.C解析：文章第三段提到，人工智能的批评者担心人工智能可能导致大规模的失业，特别是在任务可预测且易于自动化的部门，并引用麦肯锡全球研究所的报告，指出到2030年，最多可能有8亿个工作岗位被自动化取代，所以主要担忧是人工智能可能导致大规模的失业。4.E解析：文章最后一段提到了多项措施来减轻人工智能对就业的负面影响，包括扩大教育和培训计划，帮助工人发展不太可能被自动化的技能；政府也应投资社会安全网，如失业救济和再培训计划；企业应优先考虑道德的人工智能开发和使用，确保人工智能用于补充人类工人而不是取代他们，所以建议是多方面的，包括教育、政府和社会安全网以及企业道德使用。5.D解析：文章最后一段指出，人工智能对就业市场的影响是一个复杂而多方面的问题，虽然人工智能有创造新机会的潜力，但也带来了重大挑战，通过采取积极措施为未来的工作做准备，我们可以利用人工智能的好处，同时最大限度地减少其潜在的弊端，所以作者的主要信息是人工智能对就业市场的影响是复杂而多方面的，需要采取积极措施来应对。PartIIITranslationWiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomyinrecentyears,theprocessofurbanizationhasbeenaccelerating.Citysizeshavebeenexpanding,andthepopulationhasbecomeincreasinglydense.However,rapidurbanizationhasalsobroughtaseriesofproblems,suchasenvironmentalpollution,trafficcongestion,andhousingshortages.Toaddresstheseissues,theChinesegovernmentisactivelytakingmeasures,suchasbuildingmoreparksandgreenspaces,developingpublictransportation,andcontrollingthespeedofurbanexpansion.Thesemeasureshelpimprovetheurbanenvironment,enhancepeople'squalityoflife,andpromotethesustainabledevelopmentofcities.PartIVWritingSampleEssay:Theallocationofgovernmentfundsbetweenroadandhighwayimprovementandpublictransportationisatopicofongoingdebate.Whilesomearguethatprioritizingroadsandhighwaysisessentialforeconomicgrowthandindividualconvenience,Ibelievethatinvestingmoreinpublictransportationoffersgreaterlong-termbenefitsforsocietyasawhole.Ontheonehand,proponentsoffocusingonroadsandhighwaysarguethatwell-maintainedroadsarecrucialforeconomicactivity.Efficienttransportationnetworksfacilitatethemovementofgoodsandservices,whichisvitalforbusinessestooperatesmoothlyandfortheeconomytothrive.Additionally,improvedroadscanenhancepersonalmobility,allowingpeopletocommutemoreeasilyandaccessjobopportunitiesindifferentareas.Thisperspectiveemphasizestheimmediatebenefitsofbetterinfrastructureforeconomicandindividualconvenience.Ontheotherhand,investinginpublictransportationpresentscompellingadvantagesthatextendbeyondimmediateconvenience.Firstly,publictransportationsystems,suchasbuses,subways,andtrains,cansignificantlyreducetrafficcongestion.Asmorepeop