2025年初中二年级英语阅读理解训练卷

2025年初中二年级英语阅读理解训练卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______阅读下列短文，回答问题。ALastweekend,Lilywenttothecitywithherparents.Theyvisitedabigmuseumwhichhadmanyinterestingexhibits.Lilywasespeciallyfascinatedbythesectionaboutancientdinosaurs.Themodelslookedsoreal!Shelearnedthatsomedinosaurswereverybigandotherswerequitesmall.Herfathertoldherthatscientistsstillstudydinosaurstodaytounderstandthepastbetter.Afterthemuseum,theywenttoapark.Itwassunnyandwarm,sotheydecidedtohaveapicnic.Lilybroughtherfavoritesnacks:sandwiches,fruits,andjuice.Theysatunderabigtreeandenjoyedtheirmeal.Later,theyplayedfrisbeeonthegrass.AlthoughLily'sthrowwasn'tveryfar,herparentslaughedandencouragedher.Itwasafunandrelaxingday.1.WhatdidLilyseeatthemuseumthatinterestedhermost?2.Accordingtoherfather,whydoscientistsstudydinosaurs?3.WhatactivitiesdidLilyandherparentsdointhepark?4.Whatdoestheword"fascinated"probablymean?5.HowwouldyoudescribeLily'sdayaccordingtothepassage?BNowadays,manypeopleusesmartphones.Theyareusefulforcommunication,entertainment,andgettinginformation.However,usingsmartphonestoomuchcancauseproblems.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,whichcanmakethemfeellonelyorworriedaboutwhatothersthink.Othersusetheirphoneswhiledriving,whichisdangerousandillegalinmanyplaces.Itisimportanttobesmartabouthowweuseourtechnology.Weshouldtrytobalanceusingourphoneswithotheractivities,likespendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,readingbooks,orexercising.Weshouldalsobeawareofoursurroundingswhenusingourphones,especiallywhendrivingorwalking.Settinglimitsonscreentimecanhelpususeoursmartphonesinahealthywayandmaintaingoodrelationshipswiththepeoplearoundus.6.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofusingsmartphones?7.Whatproblemscanbecausedbyusingsmartphonestoomuch?8.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldwenotusephoneswhiledriving?9.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledotousesmartphoneshealthily?10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?CTomlivesinasmalltownnearthemountains.Heloveshikingbecauseitallowshimtoseebeautifulsceneryandgetfreshair.EverySaturday,heusuallygoesonadifferenthikingtrail.LastSaturday,hechoseapaththatwentupMountFuji.Theclimbwasdifficult,butTomdidn'tgiveup.Hecarriedabackpackwithwater,food,andamap.Nearthetop,Tomsawspectacularviewsofthevalleybelow.Theairwascold,buthefelthappyandstrong.Hetookmanyphotos.Afterrestingforawhile,hecontinuedhisjourney.Finally,hereachedthesummitandplantedhisflag.Lookingaround,hefeltproudofwhathehadachieved.Heenjoyedthepeacefulmomentbeforestartinghisdescent.HikingalwaysmakesTomfeelgoodbothphysicallyandmentally.11.WhatdoesTomliketodoinhisfreetime?12.WhatchallengesdidTomfacewhilehikingMountFuji?13.WhatdidTomseethatmadehimfeelhappy?14.WhydidTomplanthisflagatthesummit?15.Accordingtothepassage,howdoeshikingmakeTomfeel?试卷答案A1.Ancientdinosaurs.*解析思路：文章第一段明确指出"Lilywasespeciallyfascinatedbythesectionaboutancientdinosaurs."（莉莉尤其对关于古恐龙的区域很着迷。）直接点明了她最感兴趣的内容。2.Tounderstandthepastbetter.*解析思路：文章第一段末尾提到"Herfathertoldherthatscientistsstillstudydinosaurstodaytounderstandthepastbetter."（她的父亲告诉她，科学家今天仍然研究恐龙是为了更好地理解过去。）这句话直接给出了原因。3.Theyhadapicnic,playedfrisbee.*解析思路：文章第二段描述了他们在公园的活动，首先提到"Theydecidedtohaveapicnic."（他们决定去野餐），然后提到"Theyplayedfrisbeeonthegrass."（他们在草地上玩飞盘）。这些都是他们在公园进行的活动。4.Veryinterested.*解析思路：根据上下文，Lily对古恐龙区域"wasespeciallyfascinated"（尤其着迷）。"Fascinated"意味着非常感兴趣或被深深吸引。"Veryinterested"是对其意思的直接转述。5.Itwasfunandrelaxing.*解析思路：文章第二段最后一句总结道"Itwasafunandrelaxingday."（那是一天愉快的放松的日子。）这直接描述了莉莉一天的整体感受。B6.Communication,entertainment,gettinginformation.*解析思路：文章第一段开头明确列出智能手机的用途："Theyareusefulforcommunication,entertainment,andgettinginformation."（它们对沟通、娱乐和获取信息很有用。）7.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia,usingphoneswhiledriving.*解析思路：文章第一段用"Forexample"举了两个例子，说明了过度使用智能手机的问题："somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia"（有些人花太多时间在社交媒体上）和"Othersusetheirphoneswhiledriving"（其他人开车时使用手机）。第二段也提到了开车时使用手机是危险的。8.Itisdangerousandillegal.*解析思路：文章第一段解释了为什么不能在开车时使用手机："Othersusetheirphoneswhiledriving,whichisdangerousandillegalinmanyplaces."（其他人开车时使用手机，这在很多地方既危险又非法。）9.Balanceusingphoneswithotheractivities,beawareofsurroundings,setlimitsonscreentime.*解析思路：文章第二段提出了健康使用智能手机的建议，包括："balanceusingourphoneswithotheractivities,likespendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,readingbooks,orexercising"（平衡使用手机与其他活动，比如花时间与家人朋友相处、读书或锻炼），"beawareofoursurroundings"（注意我们的周围环境），以及"settinglimitsonscreentime"（设定屏幕时间限制）。10.Usingsmartphonestoomuchcancauseproblems,anditisimportanttousethemwisely.*解析思路：文章第一段指出了过度使用智能手机会带来问题。第二段则强调了明智使用科技的重要性。综合来看，文章主要观点是过度使用智能手机的弊端以及健康使用的重要性。C11.Hiking.*解析思路：文章第一段第一句明确说明"Heloveshikingbecauseitallowshimtoseebeautifulsceneryandgetfreshair."（他喜欢远足，因为它让他能看到美丽的风景和呼吸新鲜空气。）12.Theclimbwasdifficult.*解析思路：文章第三段描述了爬MountFuji的经历时，直接写道"Theclimbwasdifficult,butTom