黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2025-2026学年上学期期末九年级英语试卷（含解析）

香坊区2025—2026学年度上学期教育质量综合评价学业发展水平监测英语学科（九年级）考生须知：1.本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。(

)1.—Whydoyoulikethedish“thelion’shead”,Wenwen?—MyfamilyalwayshaveitattheSpringFestival.Itsroundshapestandsforfamily______.A.manners B.reunions C.support(

)2.—DidyouandAmyhavefunlastnight?—No.Amywaslateasusual.Waitingforhermademe____.A.crazy B.polite C.relaxed(

)3.—Hi,Tina.You’vechanged!You____shorthair.—Yourememberthat?Yes,Idid.A.areusedtohave B.usedtohave C.areusedtohaving(

)4.Inmanycountries,itisimpolitetoshowupatsomeone’shouseforthefirsttimewithemptyhands.We____alwaysbringasmallgift.A.could B.should C.might(

)5.—Zootopia2iswellworth____.—Ithinkso.Ithasdeepmeaningsaboutfriendshipandchasingdreams.A.beingwatched B.towatch C.watching(

)6.Whenwe____onthisproject,weknewitwouldbedifficult.However,weworkedtogetherandgotafinalsuccess.A.hungout B.setout C.turnedout(

)7.ManystudentsfromXinjiangandJilin____theirfirst"snowbreak"sincethestartofthismonth.Thisnewholidayletschildrenreallyenjoythefunoficeandsnow.A.enjoy B.willenjoy C.haveenjoyed(

)8.—I'mgladMr.Smithchosetheartmuseumforourschooltrip.—Don'tbringacamera.It____totakephotosinthemuseum.A.allows B.isallowed C.isn'tallowed(

)9.OnNovember20,peoplearoundtheworldcelebratedWorldChildren'sDay____remindsusplayisarightforeverychild.A.what B.which C.who(

)10.—Couldyoutellme____?—ThisSaturdaymorning.A.whenwewilldovolunteerworkinthecommunityB.whichcommunitywewilldovolunteerworkinC.whowilldovolunteerworkinthecommunity二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分）TherewasatimewhenIhadsomedifficultiesinmylife.Ifelt

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alldaylong.Nobodycouldmakemecheerful.Onethingthathappenedmademe

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.Oneday,Iwenttotheparkforarest.Therewasanemptybench(长椅)andIsatdown.Suddenly,ayoungboycamearound."DidyouseewhatIfound?"heaskedin

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.Ilookeddownandsawasmallwithered(枯萎的)

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lyinginhishands.Seeingthis,Ifeltevenmoredepressed(沮丧的).Iwantedhimtogoaway,soIsmiledathimandthenturnedmyback.However,insteadofwalkingaway,theboysatnexttome."Itsmellsgoodandit'sbeautiful,too!That'swhyI

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,"hesaidexcitedly."Here,it'sforyou."IknewIhadtotakeit,orhemight

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leave.SoIreachedfortheflowerandsaid,"Thankyou!"Iwaited,buttheboydidn'tputtheflowerinmyhand.Hejustheldthefloweranddidn'tmove.ItwasnotuntilthenthatInoticedtheboycouldsee

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.Itooktheflowerwithtearsandsaid,"Thanksalot!Youhavealreadyownedthebestone.""Mypleasure,"theboyrepliedhappily,andthenranaway.Theboycouldn'tsee,buteverythinginhis

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wasbeautiful.Isawawitheredflower,

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he"saw"abeautifulflower.Iheldthefloweruptomynoseandtookadeepbreath.Ismeltthefragrance(香味)ofit.Itwas

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themostbeautifulflower.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(

)11.A.excitedB.surprised C.sad(

)12.A.changeB.doubt C.manage(

)13.A.disbeliefB.excitement C.relief(

)14.A.leaf B.corn C.flower(

)15.A.pickeditup B.endeditup C.lifteditup(

)16.A.always B.often C.never(

)17.A.nothing B.something C.anything(

)18.A.decision B.imagination C.control(

)19.A.unless B.while C.whether(

)20.A.truly B.normally C.nearly三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)WelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation(合作).Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganize(组织)manyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS,wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules:Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren'ssafety,parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks(noshoesallowed)withinindoorareas.Youmayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforapair.Visitorsarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubyemailifyouneedthem.Eatinganddrinkingisonlyallowedinthepicnicarea.Openingtime:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayPrice:50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。(

)21.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS?A.Watch3Dmovies. B.Takechemistrytests. C.Learnaboutspace.(

)22.WhatdoesTDScareaboutmost?A.Parent-childcooperation.B.Children'slearningexperience.C.Children'shealthandsafety.(

)23.Whoisadvisedtoreadtheactivitydirectionscarefully?A.Workers. B.Children. C.Parents.(

)24.HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.(

)25.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.Adiary. B.Areport. C.Anotice.(B)Raheelwasasmartandhard-workingstudent,buthehadabadhabitofbeinglate.Thisoftencausedhimtomisspartsofhisclasses,makinghishomeworkdifficulttounderstand.Hedidn'tthinkitwasabigdeal,though.Beinglatealsoinfluencedhisfriendships.Whenhisbestfriendinvitedhimtohisbirthdayparty,Raheelshoweduplateandmissedthecake-cuttingandsomefungames.Hisfriendwasupsetandstoppedtalkingtohimforawhile.Oneday,Raheelwantedtojoinasingingcompetitioninhisneighborhood.Hehadanamazingvoice,andhewasthrilled(激动)whenhemadeittothefinalround.Hisfamilyandfriendswereexcitedandreallyhopedhewouldwin.Onthedayofthecompetition,Raheelwasfullofconfidence.Hedressedupnicely,hadagoodbreakfastandpracticedhissong.Beforeleaving,hedecidedtoplayaquickgameonhisPS4.Hekepttellinghismom,"Justfivemoreminutes!"Butthoseminutesquicklyturnedintomore.Bythetimetheyarrived,theywere10minuteslate.Raheelwasn'tallowedtoenterbecauseallparticipants(参赛者)hadtobeseated15minutesbeforethecompetitionstarted.Raheelhadnochoicebuttoleave,feelingdisappointed.Thisexperiencetaughthimavaluablelesson:Beingontimeisreallyimportant.Ifyou'renotpunctual(守时),youcanmissoutonamazingopportunities(机会).根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)(

)26.Raheelwassmartandhard-working,buthedidn'tmindhishabitofbeinglate.(

)27.Raheelarrivedlateforhisbestfriend'sbirthdaypartyandthishurthisrelationshipwithhisfriend.(

)28.Withhiswonderfulvoice,Raheelwithhisfriendgotintothefinalofthesingingcompetition.(

)29.Onthedayofthesingingcompetition,Raheellosthimselfinaquickgamesomuchthathewaslateforthecompetitionandcouldn'ttakepartinit.(

)30.Thestorytellsusthatweshouldn'tletourhobbiesmakeusloseourdetermination(决心)tosucceed.(C)ItiswidelyknownthatChinahasthemostadvanced(先进的)high-speedrailwaynetworkintheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwiththeCR450.①TheCR450cantravelat400kilometersperhouronaverage(平均的),withatopspeedhitting453km/h.Beforethis,thefastesthigh-speedtrainoperatinginarailnetworkintheworldisChina'sCR400,whichrunsat350km/honaverage.Onceputintouse,forexample,theCR450willshortenthetraveltimefromBeijingtoShanghaitojustabouttwoandahalfhours,whichtakesatleastfourandahalfhoursatthemoment.②"Thekeyisnottomakethetrainrunfastbuttohaveitbrake(刹车)exactlyandsmoothly,"ZhaoHongweioftheChinaAcademyofRailwaySciencestoldCCTVNews.ThestandardisthattheCR450shouldhavethesamebrakedistance(距离)astheCR400,whichis6,500meters,eventhoughittravelsalotfaster.Itcanalsostartbrakingmorequickly,takingjust1.7secondscomparedwiththe2.3secondsneededfortheCR400.③Theengineersdidlotsoftestswiththebrakestomakethesystembetter.Inthetests,thebrakedisc(制动盘)gotreallyhot,reachingthetemperatureofupto700℃.Itscolorchangedfromblacktored.Thechangeswerethenrecorded.Allthedataweresavedinasmartsystemtomakeadigitalmodelofthebrakesystemforcalculations(计算).④Apartfromhavingabetterbrakingsystem,theCR450hasthesamenoiselevelastheCR400.Moreover,itis12percentlighterand20percentlessenergy-consuming.Withallitsadvantages,peoplearegettingexcitedaboutthetrain'sputtingintouse.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(

)31.ComparedwiththeCR400,theaveragespeedoftheCR450increasedby______.A.50km/h B.100km/h C.350km/h(

)32.AccordingtoZhaoHongwei,whatis"thekey"totheCR450?A.Increasingthetrain'sspeed.B.Havingshorterbrakingdistance.C.Makingitbrakeexactlyandsmoothly.(

)33.Whichistherightorderofthesubtitles(小标题)ofeachparagraph?a.BrakeSystemTestsb.BetterBrakesandMoreAdvantagesc.TravelTimeandSpeedd.Accurate(精准的)BrakingStandardA.①-c②-d③-a④-bB.①-c②-a③-d④-bC.①-b②-c③-a④-d(

)34.Whichwordbelowcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword"consuming"?A.saving B.using C.producing(

)35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheCR400isbeingreplacedbytheCR450.B.Makinghigh-speedtrainsisverydifficult.C.TheCR450isahigh-speedtrainwithmanyadvantages.(D)Areyoucurious(好奇的)aboutthefuture?Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein50yearsmore?Toanswerthis,youcanreadasci-fibook.Perhapsyouwillhavesomeideasthen.Today,manyyoungreadersareinterestedinsciencefiction.36Foronething,sciencefictiongivesusachancetoimaginewhatourfuturewillbelike.Anythingispossible.Wecandreambig.37Othersbelievewewilllearnmoreaboutstrangealiensandotherworlds.38In1945,asci-fiwriternamedArthurC.Clarkewroteaboutasystemofspacestations.Inthearticle,hepredictedtheearthofthefuturewouldhavemanyTVstationsandpeoplewouldsendTVprogramsaroundtheworld.39InashortstorybyClarke,hesuggestedpeopleinthefuturewouldusethesystemtotalkwithothersaroundtheworld.Amazingly,theshortstorywasactuallytheinspirationfortheinternet!Sciencefictionisalsopopularbecauseitcanmakeusthinkaboutourworldinnewways.Althoughmanysci-fistoriesaresetinimaginaryworldsorsocieties,theycanhelpushaveabetterunderstandingoftherealworld.40Whatwillthefuturebelike?Sci-fiinspiresusandhelpsustounderstandwhatitcouldbelike.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（有一项为多余选项）A.Anotherreasonisthatsci-fiwritersandtheirworkcaninspireustocreatethefuture.B.However,thiswasbeforeTVwasacommonitemathome!C.Butwhatmakesthepopularityofitrise?D.Sciencefictionhasnothingtodowiththerealworld.E.Theycanalsomakeusexcitedwhenwefeellikewearelivinginaboringworld.F.Somepeoplethinktherewillbeflyingcarsandrobotservants(仆人).第Ⅱ卷四、任务性阅读（本题共20分。41-50小题，每小题0.5分；51-65题，每小题1分）(A)almostexpressyourselfnorinspirationinventingfreetalentthirstytranslateSteve,amiddleschoolstudent,iswell-knownfor

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anamazinglanguagelearningapp.HisideafordevelopingtheappcamefromatriptoItalywithhisparents.Steveandhisparentscan'tspeakawordofItalian,

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aretheygoodatEnglish.Asaresult,theyranintocountlessproblemsduringtheirtrip.Theycouldnot

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themselvesclearlyand

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missedtheirplanehome.Afterhegothome,Stevewas

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foraneasierwaytohavedailyconversationsinanotherlanguage.Stevehasa

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forworkingwithcomputers.Hedevelopedanapphalfayearlater.Itcan

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yourmotherlanguageintoover20languagesandhelpyouteach

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languages.What'smore,anyonecanusetheappfor

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.Steveisan

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tousall.Findyourinterestandworkhard,andyoumaymeetwithgreatsuccess.(B)Whatmakesachildwanttobecomeascientist?For10-year-oldJaneGoodall,itwasherdreamtolivewithanimals.Withthatdreaminmind,shespentherlifeasafriendofchimpanzees(黑猩猩).OnOct1,shepassedawayattheageof91.GoodallbeganstudyingchimpanzeesinAfricawhenshewas26yearsold.Tobetterlearnabouttheirlives,shewouldsitforhoursneartheseanimalsinthewild.Shegavechimpsnamesandfoundthattheyarealotlikeus:theymakeandusetools;theycanfeelhappy,sadorscared;theyshowlovebutalsoviolence(暴力).BecauseofGoodall'sfindings,wenowseechimpsassmartandsocialanimals.Goodalldideverythingtoprotectchimpsandotheranimals.Shewrotebooks,setupgroupstohelpthem,andgavespeechesaroundtheworld.In1977,shestartedtheJaneGoodallInstitute(研究所)thatworkstoprotectchimps,wildlifeandtheenvironment.Sometimespeoplewouldaskherwhichshelikedbetter:chimpsorpeople?Shesaid:"Ilikesomepeoplemuchmorethansomechimpsandsomechimpsmuchmorethansomepeople."(C)Thisyear,it'sthe80thbirthdayoftheUnitedNations(UN)!TheUNisanimportantinternationalorganization(组织).Ithelpskeeppeaceintheworld.Italsohelpspoorpeopleandmakessureeveryonehasbasichumanrights(人权).TheideaoftheUNstartedduringWorldWarII.ThepresidentoftheUSwasFranklinRoosevelt.HethoughtthattheUNcouldhelpstopwars.Atfirst,therewere50countriesintheUN.Now,thereare193.TheUN,whichwassetupinthetenthmonthof1945,hasdonealotinthepast80years.Forexample,in2007,Chinesesoldiers(军人)wenttoSudan,Africa,tohelpkeeppeaceduringabigwar.ThesesoldiersarecalledUnitedNationsPeacekeepers.TheUNhasalsohelpedtostopsmallpox(天花)andfixtheozonelayer(臭氧层).Today,theUNstillhasmanybigproblemstoworkout,likewar,poverty(贫穷)andclimate(气候)change.Itcallsoncountriestoworktogetherforabetterfuture.(1)Ithasbeeneightyyears56theUnitedNationswassetupin57,1945.(2)As58ashelpingtheworld'speace,theUNhelpspoorpeopleandmakessureeveryonehasbasic59rights.(3)Atthebeginning,theUNhelpedstop60.Today,the61ofcountriesintheUNisthreetimesmorethanthatatthebeginning.(4)NotonlydoestheUNsendpeacekeeperstokeep62,butithelpsprevent63suchassmallpoxandfixtheozonelayer.(5)To64withmanybigproblems,theUNcallsoncountriestopull65forabetterfuture.任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词)41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________任务2：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。51.WhatwasJaneGoodall'schildhooddream?

______________________________________.52.WheredidJanebeginstudyingchimpanzees?

______________________________________.53.WhatimportantdiscoverydidJanemakeaboutchimpanzees?

______________________________________.54.WhydidJanestarttheJaneGoodallInstitute?

______________________________________.55.DidJanepreferchimpstopeopleallthetime?

______________________________________.任务3：根据短文(C)内容完成下列句子，每空一词。56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________五、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。TheForbiddenCitywasoncethehomeof24emperorsfromtheMingandQingdynasties(1368-1911).In1925,itbecamethePalaceMuseumand

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(open)itsdoorstoeveryone.Thisyearisits100thbirthday.Now,peoplecanlearnaboutthePalaceandits1.86millionculturalrelics(文物).ButthePalaceMuseumismorethanjustamuseum.Ithasbecome

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funpartofourlives.Therearemanykindsofwaystoexperienceit!Findingstarcats.ThecatsinthePalaceMuseumhavealotoffans.About200catslivethere.Peoplethinksomeof

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(they)comefromtheimperial(皇家的)catsinthepast.Somevisitorslovetolookforthecatsandtakepicturesofthem."Catmaps"onsocialmedia(社交媒体)helppeoplefindthem.ThePalaceMuseumalsomakes

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(create)giftswiththese"stars",suchasnotebooksandfridgemagnets(冰箱贴).Havinghistoryclasses.Forsomestudents,thePalaceMuseumisabigclassroomforhistory."

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(have)classesheremakesthebookscometolife!"saidShaoYuchen,14.Duringhisclass'studytour,theteachertoldstudentsmanyinterestingstories."I

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(shock)bythefloortiles(地砖)intheHallofSupremeHarmony(太和殿)atthatverymoment,"saidShao."

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peoplemadethemsolongago,theywereevenharderthanstone.

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amazing!"Running.

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(run)enjoyrunningaroundthePalaceMuseum.Theythinktherunisrelaxing,anditmakesthemhappy.Theview(风景)alongthewayisbeautiful.Theycanseetheredwallsandyellowroofs(屋顶)ofthemuseum.TheycanalsofeeltherealBeijing

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watchinglocalseverydayinthehutong.66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________71.________72.________73.________74.________75.________六、书面表达（本题共20分）假如你是第一中学九年一班的学生李萍。你校英语广播站新开设的栏目“中国名片(China'scallingcard)”正在进行稿件征集活动。请你根据以下提示，给栏目主持人写一封电子邮件，介绍你心目中的中国名片。写作要点：Thethingyouthinkbestsymbolizes(象征)ChinaPaper-cutting/tea/theSpringFestival...SomethingsyouhaveknownaboutitItscharacteristics(特征),history,development...ThereasonwhyyouhavechosenitastheChina'scallingcard...参考词汇:show栏目写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.字数100词左右。DearHost,_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yours,LiPing香坊区2025—2026学年度上学期教育质量综合评价英语学科（九年级）答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（共10题，每题1分）B.reunions

解析：句意：“狮子头”圆形的形状象征着家庭团圆。"familyreunions"（家庭团聚）是固定搭配。A.crazy

解析：句意：等她让我发疯了。“mademecrazy”表示“让我发疯”，符合语境。C.areusedtohaving

解析：句意：你习惯留短发了吗？“beusedtodoingsth.”表示“习惯做某事”。B.should

解析：句意：我们应当总是带个小礼物。"should"表示义务或建议，语气恰当。C.watching

解析：句意：《疯狂动物城2》值得一看。"beworthwatching"是固定搭配。B.setout

解析：句意：当我们开始这个项目时，就知道会很困难。"setout"表示“开始，着手”。C.haveenjoyed

解析：句意：自本月以来，许多新疆和吉林的学生已经度过了他们的第一个“雪假”。用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。C.isn'tallowed

解析：句意：博物馆不允许拍照。被动语态，“isn'tallowedtodo”表示“不被允许做”。B.which

解析：引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“WorldChildren'sDay”，指代事物，用“which”。A.whenwewilldovolunteerworkinthecommunity

解析：宾语从句，询问时间，且为一般将来时，故选A。二、完形填空（共10题，每题1分）C.sad

解析：根据后文“Nobodycouldmakemecheerful”可知，作者感到沮丧。A.change

解析：一件小事改变了我。"makemechange"为固定搭配。B.excitement

解析：小男孩兴奋地问，符合语境。C.flower

解析：下文提到“itsmellsgoodandit'sbeautiful”，应是花。A.pickeditup

解析：他捡起了这朵花，符合逻辑。C.never

解析：我不得不拿走它，否则他可能永远不会离开。A.nothing

解析：男孩看不见任何东西，即“nothing”。B.imagination

解析：尽管看不见，但他的想象力中一切都很美。B.while

解析：对比关系：我看到一朵枯萎的花，而他“看见”一朵美丽的花。A.truly

解析：这确实是世界上最美的花。"truly"强调真实感受。三、阅读理解（共20题，每题1分）(A)C.Learnaboutspace.

解析：文中提到“exploringthesecretsofspace”，即了解太空奥秘。A.Parent-childcooperation.

解析：文中强调“whatwevaluemost”是亲子合作。C.Parents.

解析：原文：“Parentsmustgothroughtheinstructions...”C.Three.

解析：一人票包含一位成人和一位儿童。若与父母同去，需三人票。C.Anotice.

解析：这是通知类文本，介绍参观规则。(B)A(✓)

解析：原文“Raheeldidn’tthinkitwasabigdeal”说明他不在乎迟到。A(✓)

解析：他迟到了，朋友生气了，关系一度破裂。B(✗)

解析：错误。是“Raheel”一个人进入决赛，不是和朋友一起。A