考前押题07其他题型（完成句子、单词拼写） （期末复习专项训练）（原卷版及全解全析）

PAGE1/1专题07其他题型（完成句子、单词拼写）单词拼写【新情境】1．（24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期末）Readersaremorelikelytonoticethetruthandbeautyinaliteraryworkifasensitivesoul,suchasCaoXueqin,givesadetaileddofhisownexperiences.【新情境】2．（24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期末）Tomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallyare,somedirectorsoffilmsmaytakecreativea,forexample,usingclevercameraangles.【新情境】3．（24-25高一上·广东·期末）Moderntechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedefficiencyin(农业),leadingtohighercropproductionandmoresustainablefarmingpractices.【新情境】4．（24-25高一上·江苏南通·期末）Over70asheis,hehasasharpmindanddealswithhisbusinessese(精力充沛)asifhewereayoungguy.【新情境】5．（24-25高一上·吉林长春·期末）Thisnaturalparkisbeingp(tohelpmakeitmorepolularbyadvertisingit)thetop-fiveattractivetouristdestinationinthatcity.【新情境】6．（24-25高一上·宁夏银川·期末）Thecozyblanketprovidedawarmctothegirlasshesatbythewindow,watchingthesnowfalloutsideherroom.7．（24-25高一上·广东广州·期末）Sheisveryp(verycarefulaboutwhatyouchooseordo;hardtoplease)whenitcomestochoosinggiftsforothers.8．（24-25高一上·广东广州·期末）Wehavei(tofindoutinformationandfactsaboutasubjectorproblembystudyorresearch)differentteachingmethodstofindthemosteffectiveapproachforourstudents.9．（24-25高一上·江苏镇江·期末）Takingpartinschoolclubsandorganizationsisstronglyrfordevelopingsocialskillsandleadershipabilities.10．（24-25高一上·江苏镇江·期末）Thestotheglobale-wasteproblemincludesbothtechnologicaldevelopmentinrecyclingandscientificresearchintomoreenvironmentally-friendlymaterials.11．（24-25高一上·天津南开·期末）Theaboveexamplesi(说明，阐明)thatdifferentpreferencesexistacrosslanguagesforcertaingeneralpatternsofreference.12．（23-24高一上·江苏无锡·期末）AsChristmas(接近)withitsbrightlightandwrappedgifts,itcanbeeasytoforgettheholiday’strueessence.13．（23-24高一上·湖北武汉·期末）AssoonasIwentoutside,IforgotallaboutMadamBellinskybecausemywifehurriedtowardsme.“Wherehaveyoubeenhiding?”sheasked.14．（23-24高一上·湖北武汉·期末）Afteragreatmanyloud,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!15．（23-24高一上·湖北武汉·期末）Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaletter!16．（23-24高一上·湖北武汉·期末）Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.17．（23-24高一上·天津·期末）Ifyouencounteranyissueswithyourorder,youareadvisedtocdirectlytoourcustomerservicedepartment.(tosaythatyouarenotsatisfiedorunhappyaboutsomethingorsomebody)18．（23-24高一上·福建·期末）OnthecardforLaura,IwroteanotestressingsomeofherqIadmired,suchasherambitiousspirit,creativity,andstronginnerdrive.19．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）In2023,LiHuatookthecollegeeexaminationandsuccessfullysecuredadmissionbyreceivinganofferfromhisdreamuniversity.20．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）Throughheartfeltapologiesandgenuineactsofkindness,heeventuallywonthefofhisbestfriendwhohadbeenveryangrywithhim.21．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）Havinggrownupinacoastaltown,shewasfwiththesoundofoceanwavesandthesaltyscentcarriedbythebreeze.22．（23-24高一上·上海青浦·期末）Increasedmusclehelpsupportbetterpostureandevenimprovedailyactivitieslikewalkingupstairsorcarryingheavythings.23．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）Shei(调查)theseillegalbusinessdealingsandwroteaboutthemforamagazinecalledMcClure’s.24．（23-24高一上·北京西城·期末）HowtodourselvesfromcyberbullyingintheeraofInternethasbecomeaheatedtopic.(toprotectsb/sthfromattack)25．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）Ifwehavechildren,Iwanttobthem(养育；抚养)likeus,butmyhusbandsaysthateveryoneshouldbeabletomaketheirownlifestylechoices.26．（23-24高一上·湖北荆州·期末）Itwasbecauseofthegreatc(贡献)hemadetothecompanythathewaspromotedtobethegeneralmanagerofhisdepartment.27．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）Throughthepoweroff(幻想)andimagination,wecancreatevividworldsinourminds.28．（23-24高一上·江苏南京·期末）Studyshowsthatcomparedtoothercolors,blueisoftenpbymostartistsasitislinkedwithcreativityandimagination.29．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）Atfirstwethoughthewasjokingbutfinallyhiswordsp(证明是)tobetrue.30．（23-24高一上·北京丰台·期末）Now,festivalcelebrationshavebecomemoreself-centeredandaremovingawayfromtraditions.Theyaremorefocusedoninstant.31．（23-24高一上·重庆·期末）She(讲述)toushowherhusbandwenttoherrescueintimeofdanger.Onlythenwassheawareofherhusband’sloveforher.32．（23-24高一上·重庆·期末）DuetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19,hundredsofprivatecompanies,whichfoundithardtorunbusinessintherampantpandemic,hadto(挣扎，斗争)forasurvival.33．（23-24高一上·重庆·期末）OurannualartfestivalisscheduledtotakeplacenextThursdayandyourpresenceiscordiallya.34．（23-24高一上·浙江丽水·期末）Chinesecisanartforminwhichwritersandartistsusespecificbrushes,ink,andwatertowriteChinesecharacters.35．（20-21高一上·广东广州·期末）AgreatnumberofwordsandidiomsintheEnglishlanguagecomefromtheGreekmythology.ItsgreatinfluenceupontheEnglishlanguageandliteratureisbeyond(描写).36．（23-24高一上·广东肇庆·期末）“Solongasthere’ssomethingtoi(鉴定，识别),wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,”saidaspokeswomanfortheBank.37．（23-24高一上·重庆·期末）ThecostofaddingittotheOlympicswouldn’tbeafortheorganizers.38．（23-24高一上·重庆·期末）However,inthefaceofthedestruction,peoplewellandlentahelpinghandtoeachother.39．（20-21高一上·广东深圳·期末）SittingbetweenhistoricGeorgetownanddowntown,therestaurantis(评估/分级)asoneofthebestinthecity.40．（22-23高一上·广东广州·期末）Theviruscanactuallydthosewhitebloodcells,leavingthebodywideopentoattackfromotherinfections.41．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）Infiction,m(主要的)charactersarecentraltotheplotandaregenerallycomplex.42．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）Thehelicopterreturnedtor(救援)asecondyoungboysurroundedbythecomingwildfire.43．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）ZhangWeili,ChineseMMAmaster,s(遭受)herfirstlossin2021butreclaimedherchampionshipbeltin2022.44．（23-24高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）Justlikehumanteachers,Bill,arobot,isalsoabletorespondtothestudents’questionsandopinionsi.45．（23-24高一上·江苏南通·期末）ThetwoChinesepopularsongs,duetotheinspiringlyricsandpowerfulrhythms,weresungintheFIFAWorldCupQatar2022andgainedthewider(认可).46．（23-24高一上·广东广州·期末）Motherwill(arrangeforaplacetobekeptforyouataparticulartimeinthefuture)atableforfivebeforewegototherestaurant.47．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）Despiteupsanddowns,theChinesec(文明)remainspowerfulandprosperous(繁荣的)eventoday.48．（23-24高一上·吉林松原·期末）After(竞争)fiercelyatthelastOlympicGames,Chinafinallyrankedsecondinthegoldmedallist.49．（23-24高一上·山东临沂·期末）Mofcollegegraduatespourintobigcitieseveryyear,seekingwell-paidjobsandbrightfutures.50．（23-24高一上·北京西城·期末）Hiscoachdidn’tshimforthebasketballteam,whichmademeveryupset.(choosesomebody/somethingfromagroupofpeopleorthings)完成句子【新情境】1．（24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）Theelevatorstopped.Itstoppedandhunginmidair,(像一架直升飞机盘悬着),hoveringoverthefactoryandovertheverytownitself,whichlayspreadoutbelowthemlikeapicturepostcard.【新情境】2．（24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）CharlieandgrandpaJoeboth(伸长脖子)toreadwhatitsaidonthelittlelevelbesidethebutton.【新情境】3．（24-25高一上·吉林延边·期末）Astheworlddevelops,ancienttraditions(让步)modernity,buttheculturalsitesarealastingreminderofthesustainedspiritandrichculturaltreasures.【新情境】4．（24-25高一上·福建福州·期末）Beyondpreservingthetradition,Hanworkstomgrainpaintings(与现代口味相匹配)byaddingelementsofinkpaintingandWesternoilpaintingtohiswork.【新情境】5．（24-25高一上·福建·期末）Afterthe6.8-magnitudeearthquakewhichhitDingriCountyinXizangautonomousregiononTuesday,manybuildings(处于废墟之中).【新情境】6．（24-25高一上·宁夏银川·期末）Inourrushtomodernizethecompany,wemustbecarefulnottobyrefusingvaluabletraditionalpracticesthathavecontributedtooursuccess.（不分良莠一起抛弃）7．（24-25高一上·宁夏银川·期末）Inthepast,ourfriendsandfamilywasausualthing,butthingshavechangedremarkably.（与……失去联系）8．（24-25高一上·湖北武汉·期末）Wevisitedalocalfarm,(在那里我们对……印象深刻)bythesustainablefarmingpracticesusedtogroworganicfood.(impress)9．（24-25高一上·湖北武汉·期末）Thereareseveralfitnessappsdesignedspecificallyforrunners,(值得推荐)fortrackingprogress.(worth,recommend)10．（24-25高一上·湖北武汉·期末）Notonly(他们不仅保护了)thetemple,buttheyalsocarefullymaintaineditssurroundinglandscapeforfuturegenerations.(preserve)11．（24-25高一上·湖北武汉·期末）Neverbeforesofarfromhome(她从没出过远门儿),andsheisbothnervousandexhilarated.(travel)12．（23-24高一上·福建·期末）(不仅购物被改变)sincetheinventionoftheInternet,butalsosocialcommunicationhasbeentakenoverbytheInternet.13．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）Sarah’s(园艺手艺)havethemagicalpowertobringlifeandbeautytoanygarden.14．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）Althoughmanyparentshaveapresenceonmanyofthesamesocialmediasitesastheirchildren,theymaystillfindithardto(与……相关；理解)theirkidsonline.15．（23-24高一上·吉林延边·期末）Theseculturalheritagesitescanremindusofwhatwecanachieveatourfinest,soweshouldmakeeffortstophuman(阻止)destroyingthem.16．（23-24高一上·吉林延边·期末）Economistsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworldhave(组成)acommitteetoconsidertheproposalforthebuildingoftheAswanDam.17．（23-24高一上·江苏南京·期末）Hehadrunupcreditcarddebtsofthousandsofdollars,which(使忧心忡忡)himlikeacloud,causinghimconstantworryandanxiety.18．（23-24高一上·广东广州·期末）最近她已经提出了增强社区回收计划的建议。Recently,shetoenhancethecommunity’srecyclingprogram.19．（24-25高一上·全国·期末）Usethisapptohelpyou(了解……的动态)yourfinance.(track)20．（24-25高一上·全国·期末）“AlthoughIdidn’texpectittobefresh,canyouatleasteandhygiene(确保食品安全与卫生)?”wroteoneinternetuser.21．（24-25高一上·全国·期末）Trollsoften(恶意攻击)vulnerableusers.22．（24-25高一上·全国·期末）Thecharityevent(流媒体直播)lastnight.23．（24-25高一上·全国·期末）(按这个按钮)tosubmityourblogpost.24．（24-25高一上·全国·期末）She(下载文件)beforethebatterydied.25．（24-25高一上·全国·期末）Usingfalseidentitiesonline(可能违法).26．（24-25高一上·全国·期末）JanTchamanitaughtonlinecoursesto(帮助居民)inBirmingham.27．（24-25高一上·全国·期末）Theviolinist(通过)theauditionwithherperfectskills.28．（24-25高一上·全国·期末）She(爱上)themelodythefirsttimesheheardit.29．（24-25高一上·全国·期末）Legalsystems(基于)RomanandAnglo-Saxonprinciples.30．（24-25高一上·全国·期末）ThepuzzleofStonehenge(吸引学者)forcenturies.31．（24-25高一上·全国·期末）IrelandBritishruleafteryearsofstruggle.32．（23-24高一上·广西梧州·期末）TheteacheraskedTomto(查阅)hisnotesandtrytofindouttheanswer.33．（23-24高一上·广西梧州·期末）Manyteenagerstoday(喜爱)onlinegames,buttheyshouldmanagetheirtimeproperly.34．（24-25高一上·广东深圳·期末）(多亏了)theearlymorningalarmsetbymyroommate,Iwasabletocatchthefirstclasswithoutanytrouble.35．（24-25高一上·广东深圳·期末）Onthestage,Marktookadeepbreath,closedhiseyes,andtoldhimselfto(冷静下来)knowingpanicwouldn’thelphimthinkclearly.36．（24-25高一上·新疆喀什·期末）Governmenthelpshouldbe(即将到来)soon.37．（24-25高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）Shealways(回复)mymessagepromptly.38．（24-25高一上·江苏宿迁·期末）(简而言之),themorepeopleworkandprosper,thegreatertheirneedforoilandgas.39．（24-25高一上·江苏盐城·期末）He(致力于)thecauseofeducationsincehecametothissmallvillageandfounditsinequalityineducation.40．（24-25高一上·江苏盐城·期末）Sheisdeterminedtospendallmorning

(弥补)thetimeshemissedduringtheproject.41．（24-25高一上·江苏盐城·期末）Ihadbeentryingtoorganizethismess,butIthoughtI(毫无成功希望).42．（24-25高一上·江苏盐城·期末）Everythingseemedcalmattheoffice,but(幕后)themanagerwasplanninggreatchanges.43．（24-25高一上·江苏盐城·期末）Infact,Joycesayshiscompanywillprepareamoredetailedplan(应对)thisincreasinglydifficultsituation.44．（24-25高一上·全国·期末）Ihavetosaythatwithsandstormsanddroughts,theweatherinthiscityis(绝不)agreeable.45．（24-25高一上·江苏盐城·期末）He(正要做某事)sayingsomethingwhenthephonerang.46．（23-24高一上·福建莆田·期末）Onlywhenwelearntoexist(和……和谐相处)nature,canwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.47．（24-25高一上·福建莆田·期末）Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces,soit’sdifficultforthem(适应)thechanges.48．（24-25高一上·江苏盐城·期末）Duetothelaborcostlastyear,thepriceofgrapesinthisarea(激增)to32francsakilo.49．（24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsand(筹集资金)withintheinternationalcommunity.50．（24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）Yourpassionforthejob(给……留下好印象)yourboss.

专题07其他题型（完成句子、单词拼写）单词拼写【新情境】1．（24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期末）Readersaremorelikelytonoticethetruthandbeautyinaliteraryworkifasensitivesoul,suchasCaoXueqin,givesadetaileddofhisownexperiences.【答案】description【详解】考查名词。句意：如果像曹雪芹这样敏感的灵魂对自己的经历进行详细的描述，读者就更有可能注意到文学作品中的真理和美好。根据句意和首字母“d”提示，结合空前不定冠词a和形容词detailed可知，此处应填名词description“描述”，作宾语，构成短语giveadetaileddescriptionof...，意为“对……进行详细的描述”。故填description。【新情境】2．（24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期末）Tomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallyare,somedirectorsoffilmsmaytakecreativea,forexample,usingclevercameraangles.【答案】approaches【详解】考查名词复数。句意：为了让角色看起来比实际更大或更小，一些电影导演可能会采用创造性的方法，例如，使用巧妙的镜头角度。根据前后文语义和首字母可知，空处应用表示“方法”的名词复数approaches，作宾语。故填approaches。【新情境】3．（24-25高一上·广东·期末）Moderntechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedefficiencyin(农业),leadingtohighercropproductionandmoresustainablefarmingpractices.【答案】agriculture【详解】考查名词。句意：现代技术大大提高了农业的效率，带来了更高的农作物产量和更可持续的农业实践。根据汉语提示“农业”，以及上文in可知此处应填名词agriculture。故填agriculture。【新情境】4．（24-25高一上·江苏南通·期末）Over70asheis,hehasasharpmindanddealswithhisbusinessese(精力充沛)asifhewereayoungguy.【答案】energetically【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管他已经70多岁了，但他头脑敏锐，并精力充沛地处理事务，仿佛他还是个年轻人。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，需要一个副词作状语修饰动词短语dealswithhisbusinesses。“精力充沛地”的副词形式为energetically。故填energetically。【新情境】5．（24-25高一上·吉林长春·期末）Thisnaturalparkisbeingp(tohelpmakeitmorepolularbyadvertisingit)thetop-fiveattractivetouristdestinationinthatcity.【答案】promoted【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这个自然公园正在被推广为那个城市前五名的吸引力旅游目的地。根据首字母提示和括号中内容提示“tohelpmakeitmorepopularbyadvertisingit”可知，其意为“通过广告让它更受欢迎”，即表示“推广”可以用动词promote，主语和promote之间为被动关系，结合isbeing，应填现在进行时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填promoted。【新情境】6．（24-25高一上·宁夏银川·期末）Thecozyblanketprovidedawarmctothegirlasshesatbythewindow,watchingthesnowfalloutsideherroom.【答案】comfort【详解】考查名词。句意：女孩坐在窗边，看着窗外飘落的雪花，那条舒适的毯子给她带来了温暖的慰藉。空处作provided的宾语，结合“Thecozyblanket”和首字母提示可推知，名词comfort“慰藉，安慰”符合题意。故填comfort。7．（24-25高一上·广东广州·期末）Sheisveryp(verycarefulaboutwhatyouchooseordo;hardtoplease)whenitcomestochoosinggiftsforothers.【答案】particular【详解】考查形容词。句意：在给别人挑选礼物时，她很挑剔。结合首字母提示可知，“verycarefulaboutwhatyouchooseordo;hardtoplease(对你的选择或行为非常谨慎；难以取悦)”应用形容词particular，意为“挑剔的”，作表语。故填particular。8．（24-25高一上·广东广州·期末）Wehavei(tofindoutinformationandfactsaboutasubjectorproblembystudyorresearch)differentteachingmethodstofindthemosteffectiveapproachforourstudents.【答案】investigated【详解】考查动词。句意：我们研究了不同的教学方法，以找到对学生最有效的方法。根据首字母i及英文提示可知，此处使用动词investigate“研究”，与主语是主动关系，应用过去分词，与以空前have构成现在完成时。故填investigated。9．（24-25高一上·江苏镇江·期末）Takingpartinschoolclubsandorganizationsisstronglyrfordevelopingsocialskillsandleadershipabilities.【答案】recommended【详解】考查动词。句意：强烈建议参加学校俱乐部和组织，以培养社交技能和领导能力。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用动词recommend“推荐”，在本句中作谓语，且与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，与前面is构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填recommended。10．（24-25高一上·江苏镇江·期末）Thestotheglobale-wasteproblemincludesbothtechnologicaldevelopmentinrecyclingandscientificresearchintomoreenvironmentally-friendlymaterials.【答案】solution【详解】考查名词。句意：全球电子废物问题的解决方案包括回收技术的发展和对更环保材料的科学研究。根据语意和首字母可知，此空应填solution，表“解决方案”，为可数名词，且由谓语动词includes可知，这里应用单数形式作主语。故填solution。11．（24-25高一上·天津南开·期末）Theaboveexamplesi(说明，阐明)thatdifferentpreferencesexistacrosslanguagesforcertaingeneralpatternsofreference.【答案】illustrate【详解】考查动词。句意：上面的例子说明，对于某些通用的引用模式，不同语言之间存在不同的偏好。根据汉语提示“说明，阐明”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词illustrate，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填illustrate。12．（23-24高一上·江苏无锡·期末）AsChristmas(接近)withitsbrightlightandwrappedgifts,itcanbeeasytoforgettheholiday’strueessence.【答案】approaches【详解】考查动词。句意：随着圣诞节在明亮的灯光和包装好的礼物中临近，人们很容易忘记这个节日的真正本质。根据提示的汉语，表示“临近”应为approach，此处为从句的谓语，根据主将从现原则，此处as引导的时间状语从句应为一般现在时，主语为单数意义，所以谓语动词应为approaches。故填approaches。13．（23-24高一上·湖北武汉·期末）AssoonasIwentoutside,IforgotallaboutMadamBellinskybecausemywifehurriedtowardsme.“Wherehaveyoubeenhiding?”sheasked.【答案】impatiently【详解】考查副词。句意：我一走出去，就把别林斯基夫人忘得一干二净，因为我的妻子急忙向我走来。“你躲到哪儿去了?”她不耐烦地问。根据句意可知应用副词impatiently，修饰动词ask。故填impatiently。14．（23-24高一上·湖北武汉·期末）Afteragreatmanyloud,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!【答案】explosions【详解】考查名词。句意：在一系列巨响之后，比赛开始了。许多汽车在赛道上抛锚了，一些司机在车下待的时间比在车里多！根据句意可知，此空应填explosion，表“爆炸”，为可数名词，在这里作介词After宾语，且由agreatmany可知，这里应用名词复数形式。故填explosions。15．（23-24高一上·湖北武汉·期末）Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaletter!【答案】registered【详解】考查形容词。句意：这次是邮递员，他要我签收一封挂号信！分析句意再根据空格后的letter可知，此处用形容词registered作定语修饰名词letter，表示“挂号信”。故填registered。16．（23-24高一上·湖北武汉·期末）Theexplanationwassimplebutveryunusual.Abirdhadupthesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires.【答案】snatched【详解】考查固定短语。句意：解释很简单，但很不寻常。一只鸟从地上抓起蛇，然后把它扔到电线上。根据“thesnakefromthegroundandthendroppeditontothewires”可知，此处为固定短语snatchup：抓起，空格前有had，snatch用了过去完成时，则此处应该填入snatch的过去分词，故填snatched。17．（23-24高一上·天津·期末）Ifyouencounteranyissueswithyourorder,youareadvisedtocdirectlytoourcustomerservicedepartment.(tosaythatyouarenotsatisfiedorunhappyaboutsomethingorsomebody)【答案】complain【详解】考查动词。句意：如果您的订单遇到任何问题，建议您直接向我们的客户服务部门投诉。分析句子结构，本句为动词不定式作主补，空白处使用动词原形。根据空后“directlytoourcustomerservicedepartment(直接向我们的客户服务部门)”以及括号内英文提示“tosaythatyouarenotsatisfiedorunhappyaboutsomethingorsomebody(表示你对某事或某人不满意或不高兴)”可推理出空白处应填表示“投诉”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以字母c开头且表示“投诉”含义的动词为：complain，故填complain。18．（23-24高一上·福建·期末）OnthecardforLaura,IwroteanotestressingsomeofherqIadmired,suchasherambitiousspirit,creativity,andstronginnerdrive.【答案】qualities【详解】考查名词。句意：在给劳拉的卡片上，我写了一张便条，强调了我钦佩她的一些品质，比如她的雄心壮志、创造力和强大的内在动力。结合“suchasherambitiousspirit,creativity,andstronginnerdrive”可知，强调的是她的品质，结合首字母提示，用名词quality，意为“品质”，有someof修饰，用复数形式表示泛指。故填qualities。19．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）In2023,LiHuatookthecollegeeexaminationandsuccessfullysecuredadmissionbyreceivinganofferfromhisdreamuniversity.【答案】entrance【详解】考查名词。句意：2023年，李华参加了高考，并成功地获得了梦想大学的录取通知书。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处意为“高考；大学入学考试”，应用collegeentranceexamination，故空格处应填入entrance。故填entrance。20．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）Throughheartfeltapologiesandgenuineactsofkindness,heeventuallywonthefofhisbestfriendwhohadbeenveryangrywithhim.【答案】forgiveness【详解】考查名词。句意：通过衷心的道歉和真诚的善举，他最终赢得了曾对他非常愤怒的最好朋友的原谅。根据首字母和句意可知，此空应填forgiveness，表“原谅”，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填forgiveness。21．（23-24高一上·浙江杭州·期末）Havinggrownupinacoastaltown,shewasfwiththesoundofoceanwavesandthesaltyscentcarriedbythebreeze.【答案】familiar【详解】考查形容词。句意：从小在沿海小镇长大的她，熟悉海浪的声音，熟悉微风吹来的咸味。空处缺少形容词作表语，结合Havinggrownupinacoastaltown及with可知，由于从小在沿海长大，所以熟悉海洋。befamiliarwith意思为：对……熟悉，符合题意。故填familiar。22．（23-24高一上·上海青浦·期末）Increasedmusclehelpsupportbetterpostureandevenimprovedailyactivitieslikewalkingupstairsorcarryingheavythings.【答案】strength【详解】考查名词。句意：增强肌肉力量有助于保持良好的姿势，甚至改善日常活动，如上楼或搬运重物。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，根据下文“helpsupportbetterpostureandevenimprovedailyactivitieslikewalkingupstairsorcarryingheavythings(有助于保持良好的姿势，甚至改善日常活动，如上楼或搬运重物)”可推理出空白处应填表示“力量”含义的名词，表示“力量”含义的名词为：strength，故填strength。23．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）Shei(调查)theseillegalbusinessdealingsandwroteaboutthemforamagazinecalledMcClure’s.【答案】investigated【详解】考查时态。句意：她调查这些非法的商业交易，并为一本名为McClure’s的杂志写下了这些交易。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填动词investigate“调查”，由wrote可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填investigated。24．（23-24高一上·北京西城·期末）HowtodourselvesfromcyberbullyingintheeraofInternethasbecomeaheatedtopic.(toprotectsb/sthfromattack)【答案】defend【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个互联网时代,如何让自己免受网络欺凌的伤害已经成为一个热门话题。结合句意及英文释义可知，此处使用defend“保护”符合题意，“特殊疑问词+不定式“结构在句中作主语，句中不定式符号已给出，空处填动词原形。故填defend。25．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）Ifwehavechildren,Iwanttobthem(养育；抚养)likeus,butmyhusbandsaysthateveryoneshouldbeabletomaketheirownlifestylechoices.【答案】bringup【详解】考查动词短语。句意：如果我们有孩子，我想把他们像我们一样抚养大，但我丈夫说每个人都应该能够选择自己的生活方式。空格处作谓语，应用动词原形，根据首字母和汉语提示“养育；抚养”是bringup。故空格1填bring；空格2填up。26．（23-24高一上·湖北荆州·期末）Itwasbecauseofthegreatc(贡献)hemadetothecompanythathewaspromotedtobethegeneralmanagerofhisdepartment.【答案】contribution/contributions【详解】考查名词。句意：正是因为他对公司做出了巨大的贡献，他才被提拔为部门的总经理。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“贡献”应用contribution，为可数名词，由句意可知，这里可用单数形式，也可以用复数形式作宾语。故填contribution或者contributions。27．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）Throughthepoweroff(幻想)andimagination,wecancreatevividworldsinourminds.【答案】fantasy【详解】考查名词。句意：通过幻想和想象的力量，我们可以在脑海中创造出生动的世界。空处作of的宾语，结合首字母提示可知，“幻想”应用名词fantasy，句中指抽象的幻想的行为，为不可数名词。故填fantasy。28．（23-24高一上·江苏南京·期末）Studyshowsthatcomparedtoothercolors,blueisoftenpbymostartistsasitislinkedwithcreativityandimagination.【答案】preferred【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：研究表明，与其他颜色相比，大多数艺术家更喜欢蓝色，因为它与创造力和想象力有关。空处和空前的is构成句子的谓语，结合“comparedtoothercolors”和首字母提示可推知，动词prefer“更喜欢”符合题意，表示大多数艺术家更喜欢蓝色，且prefer和主语blue之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，prefer需用过去分词的形式。故填preferred。29．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）Atfirstwethoughthewasjokingbutfinallyhiswordsp(证明是)tobetrue.【答案】proved【详解】考查动词。句意：起初我们以为他在开玩笑，但最后证明他的话是真的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“证明是”应为prove，根据句意和并列句的谓语动词thought可知，此处应使用一般过去时，prove为系动词，与主语之间为主动关系。故填proved。30．（23-24高一上·北京丰台·期末）Now,festivalcelebrationshavebecomemoreself-centeredandaremovingawayfromtraditions.Theyaremorefocusedoninstant.【答案】satisfaction【详解】考查名词。句意：现在，节日庆祝活动变得更加以自我为中心，并且正在远离传统。他们更注重即时的满足感。根据句意可知，此处表示“满足”为名词satisfaction作宾语，不可数，instantsatisfaction意为“即时满足”，故填satisfaction。31．（23-24高一上·重庆·期末）She(讲述)toushowherhusbandwenttoherrescueintimeofdanger.Onlythenwassheawareofherhusband’sloveforher.【答案】related【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：她向我们讲述了她丈夫是如何在危险时刻去救她的。直到那时，她才意识到丈夫对她的爱。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，使用动词，根据汉语提示，表示“讲述”含义的动词为：relate，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填related。32．（23-24高一上·重庆·期末）DuetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19,hundredsofprivatecompanies,whichfoundithardtorunbusinessintherampantpandemic,hadto(挣扎，斗争)forasurvival.【答案】struggle【详解】考查动词。句意：由于新冠肺炎的爆发，数百家私营公司发现在肆虐的疫情中很难经营，不得不为生存而斗争。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“挣扎，斗争”应用struggle，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且haveto后应用动词原形。故填struggle。33．（23-24高一上·重庆·期末）OurannualartfestivalisscheduledtotakeplacenextThursdayandyourpresenceiscordiallya.【答案】appreciated【详解】考查过去分词、被动语态。句意：我们一年一度的艺术节定于下周四举行，非常感谢您的光临。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，使用被动语态，根据上文“yourpresence(您的光临)”可推理出空白处应填表示“感谢”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以a开头且表示“感谢”含义的词为：appreciate，与主语构成被动关系，因空白处前面有be动词is，空白处填过去分词，构成被动语态。故填appreciated。34．（23-24高一上·浙江丽水·期末）Chinesecisanartforminwhichwritersandartistsusespecificbrushes,ink,andwatertowriteChinesecharacters.【答案】calligraphy【详解】考查名词。句意：中国书法是作家和艺术家使用特定的毛笔、墨水和水来书写汉字的一种艺术形式。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为calligraphy意为“书法”，且为不可数名词。故填calligraphy。35．（20-21高一上·广东广州·期末）AgreatnumberofwordsandidiomsintheEnglishlanguagecomefromtheGreekmythology.ItsgreatinfluenceupontheEnglishlanguageandliteratureisbeyond(描写).【答案】description【详解】考查名词。句意：英语中大量的单词和习语来源于希腊神话。它对英语语言和文学的巨大影响是无法形容的。空处作beyond的宾语，“描写；形容”应用名词description，bebeyonddescription是固定短语，意为“无法形容，难以描述”。故填description。36．（23-24高一上·广东肇庆·期末）“Solongasthere’ssomethingtoi(鉴定，识别),wewillgivepeopletheirmoneyback,”saidaspokeswomanfortheBank.【答案】identify【详解】考查动词。句意：该银行的一位女发言人说：“只要有什么东西可以识别，我们就会把钱还给人们。”。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词identify“鉴定，识别”，结合空前的不定式符号to可知，本空用动词原形。故填identify。37．（23-24高一上·重庆·期末）ThecostofaddingittotheOlympicswouldn’tbeafortheorganizers.【答案】burden【详解】考查名词。句意：将其加入奥运会的成本不会成为组织者的负担。设空处在句中作表语，由空前不定冠词a可知，设空处应填可数名词单数形式，burden“重担，负担”为可数名词，符合句意。故填burden。38．（23-24高一上·重庆·期末）However,inthefaceofthedestruction,peoplewellandlentahelpinghandtoeachother.【答案】organized【详解】考查动词。句意：然而，面对破坏，人们很好地组织起来，互相伸出援助之手。根据句意可知应填动词organize，作谓语，结合后文lent可知为一般过去时，故填organized。39．（20-21高一上·广东深圳·期末）SittingbetweenhistoricGeorgetownanddowntown,therestaurantis(评估/分级)asoneofthebestinthecity.【答案】rated【详解】考查过去分词。句意：坐落在历史悠久的乔治城和市中心之间，这家餐厅被评为该市最好的餐厅之一。分析句子可知，“评估/分级”译为rate，为动词，根据句意和is可知，此处表示“被评为”，用beratedas，空处缺少过去分词rated。故填rated。40．（22-23高一上·广东广州·期末）Theviruscanactuallydthosewhitebloodcells,leavingthebodywideopentoattackfromotherinfections.【答案】destroy【详解】考查动词。句意：这种病毒实际上可以破坏这些白细胞，使身体更容易受到其它感染的攻击。分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形作谓语，再根据首字母和句意可知，应填destroy，表“破坏”，符合句意。故填destroy。41．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）Infiction,m(主要的)charactersarecentraltotheplotandaregenerallycomplex.【答案】major【详解】考查形容词。句意：在小说中，主要人物是情节的中心，通常都很复杂。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，此处可以使用形容词major，在句子中作定语，修饰characters。故填major。42．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）Thehelicopterreturnedtor(救援)asecondyoungboysurroundedbythecomingwildfire.【答案】rescue【详解】考查动词。句意：直升机返回营救另一名被即将到来的野火包围的小男孩。不定式to后接动词原形。根据中英文提示及句意，故填rescue。43．（23-24高一上·广东深圳·期末）ZhangWeili,ChineseMMAmaster,