专题02 必修第一册Unit 4~6 单元词汇短语句型梳理（高考高频词+高考真题）（期末复习知识清单）（背诵版及默写版）

3/7专题02必修第一册4~6单元词汇短语句型梳理清单清单01词类转换(变出精彩，举一反三)1.disastern.灾难；灾祸→disastrousadj.灾难性的→disastrouslyadv.灾难性地※2.destroyv.破坏；毁灭→destructionn.破坏；毁灭→destructiveadj.破坏性的3.survivev.幸存；存活→survivaln.幸存；生存→survivorn.幸存者→survivableadj.可存活的4.injurev.伤害；损害→injuryn.伤害；损伤→injuredadj.受伤的5.rescuev.&n.营救；救援→rescuern.营救者；救援人员6.damagev.&n.损害；损坏→damagingadj.有破坏性的7.shockv.使震惊n.震惊；休克→shockedadj.感到震惊的→shockingadj.令人震惊的※8.affectv.影响；打动→effectn.影响；效果→effectiveadj.有效的→effectivelyadv.有效地9.sheltern.避难所；遮蔽物v.遮蔽；庇护→shelteredadj.受庇护的；安全的10.supplyv.供应；提供n.供应；补给→suppliern.供应商；供应者→supplymentn.补充物（补充变形）11.sufferv.遭受；忍受→sufferingn.痛苦；苦难→sufferern.受害者；患者12.strengthn.力量；体力→strongadj.强壮的→strengthenv.加强；巩固→stronglyadv.强烈地13.braveadj.勇敢的→braveryn.勇敢；勇气→bravelyadv.勇敢地14.calmadj.平静的；冷静的v.使平静；冷静→calmlyadv.平静地；冷静地→calmnessn.平静；冷静15.warnv.警告；告诫→warningn.警告；警示→warnedadj.受到警告的※16.protectv.保护；防护→protectionn.保护；防护→protectiveadj.保护的；防护的→protectorn.保护者17.preventv.预防；阻止→preventionn.预防；阻止→preventiveadj.预防性的18.dangern.危险；风险→dangerousadj.危险的→dangerouslyadv.危险地→endangeredadj.濒危的※19.varyv.变化；改变→varietyn.多样性；种类→variousadj.各种各样的→variablyadv.易变地20.appointv.任命；委派→appointmentn.任命；约会→appointedadj.指定的；约定的21.crowdn.人群；群众v.拥挤；挤满→crowdedadj.拥挤的→uncrowdedadj.不拥挤的22.fleev.逃跑；逃离→flightn.逃跑；航班→fleeingadj.逃跑的（现在分词作形容词）23.panicv.&n.恐慌；惊慌→panickedadj.感到恐慌的→panickyadj.易恐慌的24.equipv.装备；配备→equipmentn.装备；设备→equippedadj.配备好的25.remoteadj.遥远的；偏远的→remotelyadv.遥远地；略微→remotenessn.遥远；偏僻26.gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地→gradualnessn.渐进性27.frequentadj.频繁的；经常的→frequencyn.频率；频繁→frequentlyadv.频繁地28.severeadj.严重的；严厉的→severelyadv.严重地；严厉地→severityn.严重性29.urgentadj.紧急的；紧迫的→urgencyn.紧急；迫切→urgentlyadv.紧急地30.stableadj.稳定的；稳固的→stabilityn.稳定；稳固→stabilizev.使稳定→stablyadv.稳定地31.flexibleadj.灵活的；可弯曲的→flexibilityn.灵活性；柔韧性→flexiblyadv.灵活地※32.efficientadj.高效的；有能力的→efficiencyn.效率；效能→efficientlyadv.高效地33.relyv.依赖；依靠→reliancen.依赖；依靠→reliableadj.可靠的→reliablyadv.可靠地34.responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的→responsibilityn.责任；职责→responsiblyadv.负责任地※35.accurateadj.准确的；精确的→accuracyn.准确性；精确性→accuratelyadv.准确地36.analysev.分析；研究→analysisn.分析；分析结果→analyticaladj.分析的→analystn.分析家37.interpretv.解释；说明→interpretationn.解释；诠释→interpretiveadj.解释性的38.clarifyv.澄清；阐明→clarificationn.澄清；说明→clearadj.清晰的（基础变形）39.classifyv.分类；归类→classificationn.分类；类别→classifiedadj.分类的；机密的40.simplifyv.简化；使简单→simplificationn.简化；精简→simpleadj.简单的→simplyadv.简单地41.multiplyv.乘；繁殖→multiplicationn.乘法；繁殖→multipleadj.多个的；多样的※42.emphasizev.强调；着重→emphasisn.强调；重点→emphaticadj.强调的；坚决的→emphaticallyadv.强调地清单清单02识词知意(厚积薄发，熟能生巧)1.technologyn.技术；科技2.convenientadj.方便的；便利的3.intelligentadj.智能的；聪明的4.innovatev.创新；革新5.digitaladj.数字的；数码的6.accessn.通道；机会；v.接近；使用7.connectv.连接；联系8.updatev.更新；升级；n.更新；最新消息9.benefitn.益处；好处；v.有益于；受益10.efficiencyn.效率；效能11.convenientadj.方便的；便利的12.intelligentadj.智能的；聪明的13.automaticadj.自动的；无意识的14.signaln.信号；暗号；v.发信号；表明15.networkn.网络；网状系统16.datan.数据；资料17.environmentn.环境；周围状况18.pollutionn.污染；污染物19.protectv.保护；防护20.conservev.保护；保存21.recyclev.回收利用；循环使用22.reducev.减少；降低23.damagev.损害；毁坏；n.损害；损失24.balancen.平衡；均衡；v.使平衡；权衡25.sustainableadj.可持续的；能长期维持的26.ecosystemn.生态系统27.resourcen.资源；物力；财力28.harmfuladj.有害的；致伤的29.recoverv.恢复；康复；收回30.historicaladj.历史的；与历史相关的31.culturen.文化；文明32.traditionn.传统；惯例33.historicaladj.历史的；与历史相关的34.heritagen.遗产；传统35.ancientadj.古代的；古老的36.historicaladj.历史的；与历史相关的37.monumentn.纪念碑；纪念馆；遗迹38.civilizationn.文明；文明社会39.preservev.保护；保存；维护40.explorev.探索；考察；探究清单清单03高频短语(积少成多，活学活用)1.keepintouch保持联系 2.losecontactwith与……失去联系 3.stayintouchwith与……保持联系 4.getintouchwith与……取得联系 5.fallapart破裂；崩溃；散开 6.inmemoryof为纪念；缅怀 7.relyon依靠；依赖 8.counton依靠；指望 9.begratefultosbforsth因某事感激某人 10.inreturn作为回报；反过来 11.takecareof照顾；照料；处理 12.lookafter照顾；照料 13.atthesametime同时；然而 14.ontheotherhand另一方面 15.indangerof处于……的危险中 16.outofdanger脱离危险 17.protect...from...保护……免受……伤害 18.prevent...from...阻止……做…… 19.keep...from...阻止……；使……不…… 20.dieout灭绝；逐渐消失 21.diedown逐渐减弱；平息 22.inpeace和平地；安详地 23.liveinharmony和谐共处 24.befondof喜欢；喜爱 25.careabout关心；在乎；在意 26.payattentionto注意；重视 27.drawattentionto引起对……的注意 28.takeaction采取行动 29.takemeasures采取措施 30.makeadifference有影响；起作用 31.contributeto有助于；促成；捐献 32.cutdown砍倒；削减；减少 33.cutoff切断；中断；隔绝 34.turnoff关闭；关掉 35.turnon打开；开启 36.inorderto为了；以便 37.soasto为了；以便 38.onaccountof由于；因为 39.dueto由于；因为 40.asaresultof由于；作为……的结果 41.inaddition此外；另外 42.what’smore而且；此外 3/7清单清单04高频句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)1.as引导非限制性定语从句Asweallknow,protectingtheenvironmentisessentialforhumansurvival.正如我们所知，保护环境对人类生存至关重要。2.it作形式主语（Itis+adj.+that从句）Itisobviousthatancientcivilizationshaveleftpreciousculturalheritageforus.很明显，古代文明为我们留下了宝贵的文化遗产。3.when引导时间状语从句Whenweusesmartdevices,weshouldpayattentiontoprotectingpersonalinformation.当我们使用智能设备时，应注意保护个人信息。4.强调句型（Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...）Itwasthosebraveexplorersthatopenedupnewtraderoutesinhistory.正是那些勇敢的探险家在历史上开辟了新的贸易路线。5.while引导让步状语从句Whiletherearechallengesinenvironmentalprotection,weshouldstillkeepworkinghard.虽然环境保护面临挑战，但我们仍应坚持努力。6.情态动词+havedone表推测/虚拟Wecouldhavemadebetteruseofnewenergyearliertoreducepollution.我们本可以更早地利用新能源来减少污染。清单清单05单元写作(通用表达，范文背诵)一、单元写作任务以应用文为主（日记、建议信、介绍信、演讲稿、倡议书、报告等），兼顾说明文、记叙文等文体，贴合高考“应用文为主、多元文体为辅”的考查趋势；所有文体均强调“目的明确、逻辑清晰、语言得体、贴合主题”，需根据写作对象（同学、老师、公众等）调整语言风格（正式/非正式）。二、通用表达Unit4Friendsforever①话题核心单词友谊本质：friendship（友谊）,companion（同伴）,soulmate（灵魂伴侣）,trust（信任）,loyalty（忠诚）,understanding（理解）,mutual（相互的）,bond（纽带）；相处互动：communicate（沟通）,cooperate（合作）,support（支持）,comfort（安慰）,encourage（鼓励）,share（分享）,forgive（原谅）,resolveconflicts（解决矛盾）；情感与评价：grateful（感激的）,considerate（体贴的）,reliable（可靠的）,sincere（真诚的）,precious（珍贵的）,unforgettable（难忘的）,meaningful（有意义的）,trustworthy（值得信赖的）。②话题句式模板段首句（明确主题/目的/事件）I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyou,whohavealwaysbeentheretosupportmethroughdifficulttimes.（感谢信）IfeelextremelysorryforwhatIdidyesterday—Ishouldn’thavearguedwithyouoversuchasmallmatter.（道歉信）LastSaturday,Ihadawonderfulpicnicwithmybestfriendsinthepark,anditremindedmehowpreciousfriendshipis.（日记）Today,I’dliketogiveaspeechabouthowtomaintainalong-lastingfriendship,whichisoneofthemostvaluabletreasuresinourlives.（演讲稿）I’mwritingtoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartynextweekend—Ireallyhopeyoucancomeandsharethejoywithme.（邀请信）主体段落（阐述细节/过程/理由/方法）WhenIfailedthemid-termexamlastmonth,IwassodepressedthatIdidn’twanttotalktoanyone.Itwasyouwhostayedwithme,listenedtomycomplaints,andencouragedmetocheerup.YouevenspentyourweekendshelpingmereviewtheknowledgeImissed.（结合时间状语从句+强调句，描述朋友的帮助）Tokeepfriendshipstrong,weshouldfirstlearntocommunicateopenly.Whenwehavedifferentopinions,weshouldn’tkeepsilent—instead,weshouldexpressourthoughtspolitelyandlistentoeachother’sideas.Besides,beingconsiderateisalsoimportant:rememberingyourfriend’sbirthday,caringabouttheirfeelings,andbeingtherewhentheyneedyou.（结合不定式+分点建议，阐述维护友谊的方法）Duringthepicnic,weprepareddeliciousfoodtogether,playedinterestinggames,andsharedourdreamsforthefuture.WhatimpressedmemostwaswhenLilysangasongshewroteforourfriendship—itmadeallofusfeelwarmandtouched.Welaughed,chatted,andforgotallthepressurefromstudyforawhile.（结合并列谓语+主语从句，描述友谊相关场景）IknowIwastoostubbornyesterdayandsaidsomehurtfulwords.I’vereflectedonmymistakedeeplyandrealizedthattruefriendshipshouldbebasedonforgivenessandunderstanding.Ihopeyoucangivemeachancetomakeupforit—I’dliketotreatyoutoyourfavoritedinnerthisweekend.（结合宾语从句，表达道歉的诚意与补救措施）段尾句（总结/感悟/期待/呼吁）Thankyouagainforyourselflesshelpandsincerecare.Iwillcherishourfriendshipforeverandbethereforyouwheneveryouneedme.（感谢信结尾）Thisexperiencemademeunderstandthatfriendshipisnotjustaboutsharinghappiness,butalsoaboutsupportingeachotherthroughhardtimes.I’mluckytohavesuchgoodfriendsinmylife.（日记/记叙文结尾）Isincerelyhopeyoucanforgiveme.Let’sputthismisunderstandingbehindusandcontinuetobethebestfriendsweusedtobe.（道歉信结尾）Friendshipneedstobenurturedwithpatienceandcare.Let’salltreasurethefriendsaroundusandbuildmoremeaningfulandlastingfriendships.（演讲稿结尾）I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyandhopingtoseeyouatmybirthdayparty.Itwon’tbethesamewithoutyou!（邀请信结尾）（2）Unit5Intothewild①话题核心单词（高考高频+教材重点）野外探险与活动expedition（探险队）,hike（徒步旅行）,camp（露营）,trek（长途跋涉）,navigate（导航）,explore（探索）,ventureinto（冒险进入）,setoff（出发）,embarkon（着手进行）,traverse（穿越）；生存技能与装备survivalskills（生存技能）,firstaid（急救）,compass（指南针）,flashlight（手电筒）,portable（便携式的）,supplies（物资）,shelter（庇护所）,purifywater（净化水）,startafire（生火）,signalforhelp（求救信号）；自然景观与生物wilderness（荒野）,jungle（丛林）,desert（沙漠）,mountainrange（山脉）,valley（山谷）,stream（小溪）,wildlife（野生动物）,creature（生物）,habitat（栖息地）,vegetation（植被）,rarespecies（珍稀物种）；情感与态度adventurous（爱冒险的）,courageous（勇敢的）,cautious（谨慎的）,resilient（坚韧的）,fascinated（着迷的）,awe-struck（惊叹的）,determined（坚定的）,terrified（恐惧的）,thrilled（兴奋的）。②话题句式模板（完整表达，适配高考写作）1.日记（记录野外经历/体验）段首句（点明时间/事件/地点）：OnOctober15th,myclassmatesandIsetoffforatwo-dayhikingtriptotheremotemountainrange,andIneverexpectedittobesuchanunforgettableadventure.Underthebrightsunshine,weembarkedonourjourneytoexploretheprimevalforest,filledwithexcitementandcuriosityabouttheunknownwild.主体段落（描述过程/所见所感/遇到的情况）：Aswetrekkedthroughthedensejungle,weweresurroundedbythesoundsofbirdssingingandleavesrustling.Westoppedfromtimetotimetoobserverarebutterfliesandtakephotosofthebreathtakingwaterfalls.Onthesecondday,weencounteredasuddenrainstorm.Wequicklyusedourtentstobuildatemporaryshelterandsharedtheremainingenergybarsandmineralwater.Althoughwewerewetandtired,weencouragedeachotherandnevergaveup.Whatimpressedmemostwaswhenwefoundaclearstreamandlearnedtopurifywaterwiththeportablewaterpurifierourteacherprovided.Itmademerealizetheimportanceofmasteringbasicsurvivalskills.段尾句（总结感悟/收获）：Thishikingtripnotonlyletmeexperiencethebeautyofuntouchednaturebutalsotaughtmethevalueofteamworkandresilience.Iwillcherishthismemoryforever.Afterreturninghome,Ideeplyunderstoodthatnatureisbothmagnificentandunpredictable,andweshouldalwayskeepacautiousattitudewhenventuringintothewild.2.建议信（给准备野外活动的人提建议）段首句（点明目的/背景）：Iheardthatyouaregoingtoparticipateinawildernessexpeditionnextmonth,soI’mwritingtooffersomepracticalsuggestionstohelpyouhaveasafeandenjoyabletrip.Assomeonewhohashadseveralhikingexperiencesinthewild,I’dliketosharesomekeytipswithyouonhowtostaysafeandmakethemostofyouradventure.主体段落（分点提建议+理由）：Firstofall,youshouldprepareadequateoutdoorgear,suchasawaterprooftent,areliablecompass,andenoughfoodandwater.Theseitemsareessentialfordealingwithunexpectedsituationsinthewilderness.Secondly,it’scrucialtolearnbasicfirstaidandsurvivalskillsbeforesettingoff.Forexample,youshouldknowhowtostartafiretokeepwarmandsignalforhelp,andhowtoidentifyedibleplantstoavoidpoisoning.Inaddition,you’dbettertravelwithapartnerinsteadofgoingalone.Ifyouencounterdangerslikegettinglostorinjured,havingacompanioncanhelpyouseekassistanceandincreaseyourchancesofsurvival.段尾句（表达期待/祝福）：Ihopethesesuggestionscanbehelpfultoyou.Mayyouhaveawonderfulandsafeadventureinthewild!Ifyouhaveanyotherquestionsaboutwildernesstravel,feelfreetoaskme.I’malwayswillingtosharemoreexperiencewithyou.（3）Unit6AtOnewithNature（与自然和谐共处）①话题核心单词：自然景观：scenery（风景）,landscape（景观）,mountainrange（山脉）,forest（森林）,waterfall（瀑布）,valley（山谷）,coastalarea（沿海地区）；自然与人类：harmony（和谐）,coexist（共存）,respectnature（尊重自然）,protect（保护）,destroy（破坏）,preserve（保存）,ecologicalbalance（生态平衡）；户外体验：camping（露营）,hiking（徒步）,cycling（骑行）,observenature（观察自然）,getclosetonature（亲近自然）。②话题句式模板：段首句（明确主题/事件）：1.Lastsummervacation,myfamilyandIwentcampinginthemountainrange,andthatexperiencemademedeeplyrealizethebeautyofnatureandtheimportanceofprotectingit.（日记）2.Wearelaunchingan“GetClosetoNature”campaigntoencouragestudentstospendmoretimeoutdoorsandlearntocoexistharmoniouslywithnature.（倡议书）3.I’mwritingtointroducemyhometown’scoastalwetland,whichisnotonlyabeautifulscenicspotbutalsoanimportanthabitatformanyrarebirds.（介绍信）主体段落（阐述细节/倡议/特色）：1.Duringthecampingtrip,wewokeuptothesoundofbirdssinging,hikedthroughdenseforests,andwatchedthesunsetoverthemountains.Wealsomadesurenottoleaveanygarbage,aswewantedtoprotectthecleanenvironment.（结合并列谓语+原因状语从句，描述户外体验）2.Tocarryoutthiscampaign,wehaveplannedthreeactivities:first,organizeweeklyhikingtripstothesuburbanforest;second,holdaphotocontestofnaturalscenerytoshowthebeautyofnature;third,inviteexpertstogivelecturesonecologicalprotection.（分点提出倡议，逻辑清晰）3.Thecoastalwetlandinmyhometowncoversanareaofover100hectares,withgreenreedsandclearwatereverywhere.Everywinter,thousandsofmigratorybirdscomeheretospendthewinter,attractingmanybirdwatchersfromalloverthecountry.（结合数字+描述性语言，介绍自然特色）段尾句（总结/呼吁/期待）：1.Gettingclosetonaturecanhelpusrelaxourmindsandcherishtheenvironment;let’smakeitahabittogooutdoorsandprotectnature.（倡议书结尾）2.Thiscampingtripwasanunforgettableexperience,andittaughtmethatonlywhenwerespectnaturecanweliveinharmonywithit.（日记结尾）3.Ifyouhavethechancetovisitmyhometown,Isincerelyinviteyoutovisitthecoastalwetland—youwillbeamazedbyitsbeautyandthemagicofnature.（介绍信结尾）题型题型012单词拼写(夯实双基，厚积薄发)根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1.Thebravefirefightersmanagedtorescue(营救)allthepeopletrappedintheburningbuilding.2.Naturaldisasters(灾难)likeearthquakesandfloodsoftencausegreatdamagetohumansociety.3.Weshouldlearntosurvive(生存)indifficultsituationsbydevelopingpracticalskills.4.Thestormdestroyed(摧毁)dozensofhousesinthesmallvillagelastnight.5.Manyvolunteersofferedtodonate(捐赠)moneyandsuppliestothehomelesspeople.6.Doctorsaretryingtheirbesttofindacure(治愈方法)forthisraredisease.7.It’simportanttoprevent(预防)accidentsbyfollowingsafetyrulesindailylife.8.Weshouldprotect(保护)wildanimalsandtheirnaturalhabitatsfromdestruction.9.Peoplearoundtheworldadmire(钦佩)YuanLongpingforhiscontributiontoagriculture.10.TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival(节日)celebratedbyfamilygatherings.11.Theyplantocelebrate(庆祝)their10thweddinganniversarywithatriptoParis.12.Allfamilymembersgathered(聚集)atgrandparents’homefortheMidAutumnFestival.13.Wedecorated(装饰)theChristmastreewithlightsandgiftstocreateafestiveatmosphere.14.Ireallyappreciate(感激)yourhelpwhenIwasintroublelastmonth.15.It’sdifficulttoforgive(原谅)someonewhohashurtyoudeeply,butit’sgoodforyourownpeace.16.Heapologized(道歉)tohisteacherforbeinglateagainduetotrafficjams.17.Shehadtostruggle(奋斗)againstpovertytofinishhercollegeeducation.18.Withhardworkandperseverance,youcanachieve(实现)yourdreamssoonerorlater.19.Theheavyraincausedseriousdamage(损害)tothecropsinthecountryside.20.Weneedtostrengthen(加强)ourfriendshipbycommunicatingmoreoften.题型题型022单句语法填空(一词多变，活学活用)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.(2023新课标I卷)Theanalysis(analyse)ofthesurveyresultshelpedusidentifystudents’learningneeds.2.(2024全国乙卷)Aftercarefulassessment(assess),thecommitteeapprovedtheresearchproject.3.(2025新课标II卷)Shefeltconvinced(convince)thathereffortswouldeventuallypayoff.4.(2023全国甲卷)Theteacher’sclarification(clarify)ofthekeyconceptmadeiteasiertounderstand.5.(2024新课标I卷)Thereisaclearcontradiction(contradict)betweenhiswordsandactions.6.(2025新高考I卷)Hiscommitment(commit)toenvironmentalprotectionwonhimpublicpraise.7.(2023新高考II卷)Weweredelighted(delight)tohearthenewsofhisacademicsuccess.8.(2024全国甲卷)Thedefinition(define)ofthistermisessentialforgraspingthepassage’smainidea.9.(2025新课标I卷)Herdemonstration(demonstrate)oftheexperimentwasclearandprofessional.10.(2023全国乙卷)Hebecamedepressed(depress)afterfailingtheimportantexam.11.(2024新高考II卷)Theassignment(assign)givenbytheprofessorrequiresteamwork.12.(2025全国乙卷)Regularphysicalexerciseisbeneficial(benefit)tobothbodyandmind.13.(2023新课标II卷)Theclassification(classify)ofthebookshelpsreadersfindthemeasily.14.(2024新课标II卷)Hisjudgement(judge)onthematterwasbasedonfacts,notemotions.15.(2025新高考II卷)Thecalculation(calculate)ofthebudgetmustbeaccuratetoavoidwaste.16.(2023新高考I卷)Thedescription(describe)ofthescenicspotinthearticleisvivid.17.(2024全国乙卷)Thecorrespondence(correspond)betweenthetwopoetslastedforyears.18.(2025全国甲卷)Themanager’sapproval(approve)isneededbeforewestarttheproject.19.(2023全国甲卷)Itisreasonable(reason)toaskforaextensionifyoucan’tfinishontime.20.(2024新课标I卷)Heroptimism(optimistic)helpedhergetthroughthedifficultperiod.题型题型032完成句子(精彩句型，活学即用)1.消防员们冒着生命危险营救了被困在倒塌建筑中的居民。Firefightersriskedtheirlivestorescuetheresidentstrappedinthecollapsedbuilding.2.政府已经采取了一系列措施来预防洪水等自然灾害。Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasurestopreventnaturaldisasterslikefloods.3.在春节期间，家家户户都会团聚在一起吃年夜饭、贴春联。DuringtheSpringFestival,everyfamilygatherstohavetheNewYear’sEvedinnerandpasteSpringFestivalcouplets.4.我们应该感激那些在疫情期间无私奉献的医护人员。Weshouldappreciatethemedicalworkerswhomadeselflesscontributionsduringthepandemic.5.经过多年的努力，他终于实现了成为一名科学家的梦想。Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinallyachievedhisdreamofbecomingascientist.6.这个村子在暴风雨中遭受了严重的破坏，但村民们没有放弃希望。Thevillagesufferedseriousdamageinthestorm,butthevillagersdidnotgiveuphope.7.为了保护野生动物，我们不应该购买或食用野味。Toprotectwildanimals,weshouldnotbuyoreatwildgame.8.他为自己的无礼行为向老师道歉，并承诺以后会更加尊重他人。Heapologizedtohisteacherforhisrudebehaviorandpromisedtoshowmorerespecttoothersinthefuture.

专题02必修第一册4~6单元词汇短语句型梳理清单清单01词类转换(变出精彩，举一反三)1.____________n.灾难；灾祸→____________adj.灾难性的→____________adv.灾难性地※2.____________v.破坏；毁灭→____________n.破坏；毁灭→____________adj.破坏性的3.____________v.幸存；存活→____________n.幸存；生存→____________n.幸存者→____________adj.可存活的4.____________v.伤害；损害→____________n.伤害；损伤→____________adj.受伤的5.____________v.&n.营救；救援→____________n.营救者；救援人员6.____________v.&n.损害；损坏→____________adj.有破坏性的7.____________v.使震惊n.震惊；休克→____________adj.感到震惊的→____________adj.令人震惊的※8.____________v.影响；打动→____________n.影响；效果→____________adj.有效的→____________adv.有效地9.____________n.避难所；遮蔽物v.遮蔽；庇护→____________adj.受庇护的；安全的10.____________v.供应；提供n.供应；补给→____________n.供应商；供应者→____________n.补充物（补充变形）11.____________v.遭受；忍受→____________n.痛苦；苦难→____________n.受害者；患者12.____________n.力量；体力→____________adj.强壮的→____________v.加强；巩固→____________adv.强烈地13.____________adj.勇敢的→____________n.勇敢；勇气→____________adv.勇敢地14.____________adj.平静的；冷静的v.使平静；冷静→____________adv.平静地；冷静地→____________n.平静；冷静15.____________v.警告；告诫→____________n.警告；警示→____________adj.受到警告的※16.____________v.保护；防护→____________n.保护；防护→____________adj.保护的；防护的→____________n.保护者17.____________v.预防；阻止→____________n.预防；阻止→____________adj.预防性的18.____________n.危险；风险→____________adj.危险的→____________adv.危险地→____________adj.濒危的※19.____________v.变化；改变→____________n.多样性；种类→____________adj.各种各样的→____________adv.易变地20.____________v.任命；委派→____________n.任命；约会→____________adj.指定的；约定的21.____________n.人群；群众v.拥挤；挤满→____________adj.拥挤的→____________adj.不拥挤的22.____________v.逃跑；逃离→____________n.逃跑；航班→____________adj.逃跑的（现在分词作形容词）23.____________v.&n.恐慌；惊慌→____________adj.感到恐慌的→____________adj.易恐慌的24.____________v.装备；配备→____________n.装备；设备→____________adj.配备好的25.____________adj.遥远的；偏远的→____________adv.遥远地；略微→____________n.遥远；偏僻26.____________adj.逐渐的；逐步的→____________adv.逐渐地；逐步地→____________n.渐进性27.____________adj.频繁的；经常的→____________n.频率；频繁→____________adv.频繁地28.____________adj.严重的；严厉的→____________adv.严重地；严厉地→____________n.严重性29.____________adj.紧急的；紧迫的→____________n.紧急；迫切→____________adv.紧急地30.____________adj.稳定的；稳固的→____________n.稳定；稳固→____________v.使稳定→____________adv.稳定地31.____________adj.灵活的；可弯曲的→____________n.灵活性；柔韧性→____________adv.灵活地※32.____________adj.高效的；有能力的→____________n.效率；效能→____________adv.高效地33.____________v.依赖；依靠→____________n.依赖；依靠→____________adj.可靠的→____________adv.可靠地34.____________adj.负责的；有责任的→____________n.责任；职责→____________adv.负责任地※35.____________adj.准确的；精确的→____________n.准确性；精确性→____________adv.准确地36.____________v.分析；研究→____________n.分析；分析结果→____________adj.分析的→____________n.分析家37.____________v.解释；说明→____________n.解释；诠释→____________adj.解释性的38.____________v.澄清；阐明→____________n.澄清；说明→____________adj.清晰的（基础变形）39.____________v.分类；归类→____________n.分类；类别→____________adj.分类的；机密的40.____________v.简化；使简单→____________n.简化；精简→____________adj.简单的→____________adv.简单地41.____________v.乘；繁殖→____________n.乘法；繁殖→____________adj.多个的；多样的※42.____________v.强调；着重→____________n.强调；重点→____________adj.强调的；坚决的→____________adv.强调地清单清单02识词知意(厚积薄发，熟能生巧)1.technologyn.____________；____________2.convenientadj.____________；____________3.intelligentadj.____________；____________4.innovatev.____________；____________5.digitaladj.____________；____________6.accessn.____________；____________；v.____________；____________7.connectv.____________；____________8.updatev.____________；____________；n.____________；____________9.benefitn.____________；____________；v.____________；____________10.efficiencyn.____________；____________11.convenientadj.____________；____________12.intelligentadj.____________；____________13.automaticadj.____________；____________14.signaln.____________；____________；v.____________；____________15.networkn.____________；____________16.datan.____________；____________17.environmentn.____________；____________18.pollutionn.____________；____________19.protectv.____________；____________20.conservev.____________；____________清单03清单03高频短语(积少成多，活学活用)22.reducev.____________；____________23.damagev.____________；____________；n.____________；____________24.balancen.____________；____________；v.____________；____________25.sustainableadj.____________；____________26.ecosystemn.____________27.resourcen.____________；____________；____________28.harmfuladj.____________；____________29.recoverv.____________；____________；____________30.historicaladj.____________；____________31.culturen.____________；____________32.traditionn.____________；____________33.historicaladj.____________；____________34.heritagen.____________；____________35.ancientadj.____________；____________36.historicaladj.____________；____________37.monumentn.____________；____________；____________38.civilizationn.____________；____________39.preservev.____________；____________；____________40.explorev.____________；____________；____________1.____________保持联系 2.____________与……失去联系 3.____________与……保持联系 4.____________与……取得联系 5.____________破裂；崩溃；散开 6.____________为纪念；缅怀 7.____________依靠；依赖 8.____________依靠；指望 9.____________因某事感激某人 10.____________作为回报；反过来 11.____________照顾；照料；处理 12.____________照顾；照料 13.____________同时；然而 14.____________另一方面 15.____________处于……的危险中 16.____________脱离危险 17.____________保护……免受……伤害 18.____________阻止……做…… 19.____________阻止……；使……不…… 20.____________灭绝；逐渐消失 21.____________逐渐减弱；平息 22.____________和平地；安详地 23.____________和谐共处 24.____________喜欢；喜爱 25.____________关心；在乎；在意 26.____________注意；重视 27.____________引起对……的注意 28.____________采取行动 29.____________采取措施 30.____________有影响；起作用 31.____________有助于；促成；捐献 32.____________砍倒；削减；减少 33.____________切断；中断；隔绝 34.____________关闭；关掉 35.____________打开；开启 36.____________为了；以便 37.____________为了；以便 38.____________由于；因为 39.____________由于；因为 40.____________由于；作为……的结果 41.____________此外；另外 42.____________而且；此外 清单04清单04高频句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)清单03高频短语(积少成多，活学活用)清单03高频短语(积少成多，活学活用)1.as引导非限制性定语从句As____________,protectingtheenvironmentisessentialforhumansurvival.正如我们所知，保护环境对人类生存至关重要。2.it作形式主语（Itis+adj.+that从句）Itisobviousthat____________.很明显，古代文明为我们留下了宝贵的文化遗产。3.when引导时间状语从句When____________,weshouldpayattentiontoprotectingpersonalinformation.当我们使用智能设备时，应注意保护个人信息。4.强调句型（Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...）Itwas____________thatopenedupnewtraderoutesinhistory.正是那些勇敢的探险家在历史上开辟了新的贸易路线。5.while引导让步状语从句While____________,weshouldstillkeepworkinghard.虽然环境保护面临挑战，但我们仍应坚持努力。6.情态动词+havedone表推测/虚拟Wecouldhave____________toreducepollution.我们本可以更早地利用新能源来减少污染。清单清单05单元写作(通用表达，范文背诵)一、单元写作任务以应用文为主（日记、建议信、介绍信、演讲稿、倡议书、报告等），兼顾说明文、记叙文等文体，贴合高考“应用文为主、多元文体为辅”的考查趋势；所有文体均强调“目的明确、逻辑清晰、语言得体、贴合主题”，需根据写作对象（同学、老师、公众等）调整语言风格（正式/非正式）。二、通用表达Unit4Friendsforever①话题核心单词友谊本质：friendship（友谊）,companion（同伴）,soulmate（灵魂伴侣）,trust（信任）,loyalty（忠诚）,understanding（理解）,mutual（相互的）,bond（纽带）；相处互动：communicate（沟通）,cooperate（合作）,support（支持）,comfort（安慰）,encourage（鼓励）,share（分享）,forgive（原谅）,resolveconflicts（解决矛盾）；情感与评价：grateful（感激的）,considerate（体贴的）,reliable（可靠的）,sincere（真诚的）,precious（珍贵的）,unforgettable（难忘的）,meaningful（有意义的）,trustwo