2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语模拟卷（江苏专用）（解析版）

20/202025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟卷(江苏专用)英语·全解全析(满分150分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：必修一+必修二(译林版)。4.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Ananimaldoctor. B.Adogtrainer. C.Asecurityguard.【答案】C【原文】W:Excuseme,sir,yourdogisn’tonalead.It’sagainsttherulesofourpark.M:Oh,sorry.Iwantedtotrainmydogtocatchthefrisbee.W:Iunderstand,butdogswithoutaleadcanbeathreattothesafetyofvisitors.2.WhyisClaravisitinghergrandfather?A.Tocelebratehisbirthday.B.Tomakeamealforhim.C.Tokeephimcompany.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatareyoudoingthisafternoon,Clara?I’mpreparingabirthdaypartyformymom.Wouldyoumindhelpingmecooksomefood?W:SorryJoe,Ican’t.I’mgoingtovisitmygrandfather.He’sfeelingabitlonely.M:OK.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapetstore. B.Inazoo. C.Inamusichall.【答案】A【原文】W:Lookatthosecolorfulbirdsoverthere.Ithinkyoucanteachthemtosing.M:Butlookattheprice.I’dratherbuyacatasmypet.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Payfortheshoes.B.Gototheshoeshop.C.Borrowmoneyfromtheman.【答案】B【原文】W:Yourshoeslookreallynice.Howmuchdidyougetthemfor?M:Theyonlycostmeaboutfortydollars.W:I’mgoingtogetapairformyhusband.LetmeseeifI’vegotenoughmoney.5.Howmuchwillthespeakerstipthewaiter?A.$5. B.$10. C.$15.【答案】A【原文】W:Themealwas$50.Ithinka10%tipwouldbesuitable.Theservicewasgreat.M:That’sfair.ButnowI’mworriedifwehaveenoughleftforthetaxilater.W:Well,letmeseehowmuchwe’llhaveleftafterpayingthebillandtip.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atarestaurant. B.Inacar. C.Athome.7.Whatmightbethecauseofthewoman’sstomachache?A.Thecolddrink. B.Thechicken. C.Thefish.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:I’vegotastomachache.Canwestopsomewhere?M:Canyouholdon,Katie?We’llbehomesoon.It’sonlyafive-minutedriveaway.W:OK,I’lltry.Iatesomechicken,butIshouldn’thavedrunkthecoldbeer.M:Well,therestofushadfishandwefeelOK.W:DowehaveanythingathomethatIcantaketomakeitbetter?M:Wedohavesomemedicine.I’llgetitforyouassoonaswearrive.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanusuallydotoreducepressure?A.Gojogging. B.Practiceyoga. C.Readcomicbooks.9.Whichofthefollowinginstrumentsdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Theguitar. B.Thehandpan. C.TheChineseguqin.10.Wheredidthewomanprobablyfirstexperiencesoundhealing?A.Inatearoom. B.Inayogastudio. C.Inasoundtherapycenter.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【原文】W:Whatdoyouusuallydowhenyoufeelstressed?M:Iusuallyjogfivekilometers.Ithinkjoggingisanescapefromthepressureofmylife.W:Itrieddoingyogaandreadingcomicbookstoreducestressbefore,buttheydidn’thelpmuch.Fortunately,Idiscoveredaveryeffectivewaytoreducestress—soundhealing.M:Soundhealing?Canyoubemorespecific?W:Simplyspeaking,it’shealingthroughsound.Asoundtherapistusesinstrumentstoproducesoundsfromnaturetorelaxpeople.M:Whatkindofinstrumentsareusuallyused?W:Thereareguitars,theChineseguqin,gongsandhandpans.Amongthem,IenjoytheChineseguqinthemost.M:Wherecanyouexperiencesoundhealing?W:Icurrentlygotoasoundtherapycenter.Inaddition,someyogastudiosandtearoomsalsooffersoundhealing.Ifirstexperiencedsoundhealingduringayogaclass.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?A.Hetakesprideinher. B.Heisworriedabouther. C.Heisdisappointedwithher.12.Wheredidthemanoncestudy?A.AcountryinAsia. B.AcountryinOceania. C.AcountryinSouthAmerica.13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Gosurfing. B.Havelunch. C.Takearest.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【原文】M:I’msoproudofyou!It’syourfirsttimesurfingandyoumanagedtostandupontheboard.Youtoldmethatyouhadneverbeensurfingbefore.W:Yeah,it’smyfirsttime,allright.Thankssomuchforteachingme.Ifeelsohappy!M:Noproblem.IspentalotoftimesurfinginAustraliawhenIwasstudyingthere.Wouldyouliketogobackout?W:Well,I’malittlehungry.Let’seatsomethingandthenwecanhitthewavesagain.Whatdoyouthink?M:Nah,let’sjusthitthewavesnow.There’snotimetorest!听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydidChrisreturntohishometownlastweek?A.Tovisithisoldneighbors.B.Tohelphisparentsmoveout.C.Togiveaspeechathisoldschool.15.Whatwasthetownlikeinthewoman’smemory?A.Quiet. B.Green. C.Modern.16.Whatisthebiggestchangeofthetown?A.Theremovalofoldhouses.B.Thewideuseofsolarpanels.C.Theappearanceofawindfarm.17.Whatbroughtaboutthetown’schangesaccordingtoChris?A.Schoolchildren’ssuggestions.B.Windpowercompanies’support.C.Towngovernment’snewpolicies.【答案】14.B15.A16.C17.A【原文】M:GuesswhoImetatthecinema?Chris!W:Oh,Irememberhim.Heusedtoliveinthesameneighborhoodwithus.M:Exactly.Hesaidhewentbacktoourhometownlastweek.Hisparentsweremovingout,sohewentbacktohelpthempack.W:Really?Ihaven’tbeenbackthereinyears.What’sthetownlikenow?IsitstillthesameoldsleepytownIrememberwhenwewenttoschool?M:No,it’scompletelychanged.Iwasverysurprisedtohearthat.W:Inwhatwayhasitchanged?M:Well,everyhousehassolarpanelsontheroof,whichhelpspeoplesavemoneyontheirelectricitybills.Andthebiggestchangeisthatthereisawindfarmabout5kmoutsideofthetown.W:Itsoundslikethetownhasgonegreen.Howdidthesechangeshappen?M:Chrissaidthatthetownsetupasuggestionbox,andallthechildrenintheschoolwouldcomeupwithideastomakethetowngreener.W:Wow.Thatissuchameaningfulwaytomakethetownabetterplace!听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasRachelCarson’sinitialareaofexpertise(专长)asabiologist?A.Writingaboutthesea.B.Studyingmammals.C.Investigatingforestecosystems.19.WhatrealizationdidRachelCarson’sclassicbookbringtopeople?A.Humanscouldn’tcontrolnature.B.Pesticides(杀虫剂)damagedtheecosystem.C.Birdsongwasimportanttohumans.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodointheend?A.Buyorganicfood.B.SendmessagestoRachel.C.LearnfromSilentSpring.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【原文】M:I’mdeeplyinterestedinecology,andmyheroisRachelCarson.ShewasthefirsttomakepeoplethinkabouthowouractionsashumansarecausingpermanentdamagetoEarth’secosystems.Shebeganasabiologist,specializinginwritingaboutthesea,butshegraduallybecameawareofthedangersofusingpesticideslikeDDTandthewaytheycanharmthewholeofthefoodchain.In1962,shewroteherclassicbookSilentSpringtoexplainthesedangerstothegeneralpublic.ThetitleofSilentSpringreferstothefactthatonedayallthebirdsmightbedead,leavinguswithouttheirbeautifulspringtimesongs.Theagriculturalandchemicalindustriesreactednegativelytothebook,andsaidshewasunprofessional.However,furtherresearchbyotherscientistsprovedthatshewasrightaboutthedangersofchemicalsusedtokillinsects.Today,thereisagrowingmovementtowardsorganicfoodproduction,butunfortunatelythesituationoverallisstillgettingworseratherthanimproving.WemustcontinuetoreadRachelCarson’sbookandreflectonitsmessage.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWildlifefacesthreatsfromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andsomehumanactivities.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighborhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.Createwildlife-friendlyareasinyourbackyardWhentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandshelterforthenativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Besides,birdorbathousesinyouryardorgardencanattractandsheltermorespecies.AvoidharmingthenaturalecosysteminyourbackyardSomeplantsfromotherplacescankillorharmthenativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.HaveagreenerlifestyleByusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwilldogoodtohelpprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwayifyoucan,turnofftheelectricdeviceswhenyou’renotusingthem,takeshowersforashortertime,andkeepthetemperatureinyourroomatorbelow68Fahrenheitdegreesinwinter.BuyproductsthatarefriendlytowildlifeDon’tbuyproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,orhunterswhoareeagertoearnmoneywiththem.DonatemoneytoorganizationsthatprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitatsYoucangivemoneytoorganizationsorgroupsthatprotectwildlifeinyourneighborhood,thuspromotingtheirwork.21.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowthethreatswildlifefaces.B.Toraiseawarenessofwildlifeprotection.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofwildlifeconservation.D.Tointroducedifferentwaystoprotectwildlife.22.Whatissuggestedinthepassagetocreatewildlife-friendlyareas?A.Buildingabirdorbathouse.B.Usinglesswaterandfewerfuels.C.Donatingmoneytoorganizations.D.Buyingproductsmadefromendangeredanimals.23.WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTrecommendedforagreenerlifestyle?A.Providingfoodandshelterforwildlife.B.Takingshowersforashortertime.C.Keepingtheroomtemperaturelowinwinter.D.Turningoffelectricdeviceswhennotinuse.【答案】21.D22.A23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何通过小行动保护野生动物的建议。21.细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.(以下是一些关于如何通过小行动保护野生动物的建议。)”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍保护野生动物的不同方法。故选D。22.推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandshelterforthenativewildlife.(当你试图让你的花园更美丽时，你可以选择能为当地野生动物提供食物和住所的植物)”可知，文章中建议创建野生动物友好区的方法是建造鸟屋或蝙蝠屋。故选A。23.细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwilldogoodtohelpprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwayifyoucan,turnofftheelectricdeviceswhenyou’renotusingthem,takeshowersforashortertime,andkeepthetemperatureinyourroomatorbelow68Fahrenheitdegreesinwinter.(通过使用更少的水和更少的燃料，你将有助于保护你周围的野生动物。如果可以的话，坐公共汽车或地铁，不使用时关掉电器，淋浴时间缩短，冬天把房间的温度保持在68华氏度或以下)”可知，这里提到了使用更少的水和更少的燃料、淋浴时间缩短以及冬天把房间的温度保持在68华氏度或以下。因此，为了更环保的生活方式，没有提到的行动是为野生动物提供食物和住所。故选A。BWhenyouthinkaboutyourrelationshipwithyourparents,howwouldyoudescribeit?Areyousatisfiedwithit,orwouldyouwishforsomethingmore?Formany,therelationshipwiththeirparentsisnotperfect,anditmayevenfeeldistant(疏远的).Ioncehopedthatmyparentswouldbemybestfriends—peopleIcouldtalktoopenly,sharemythoughtswith,andhavemeaningfuldiscussionswith.However,therealitywasverydifferent.Ourrelationshipwasoftenfilledwithshoutingandmisunderstandings.Wehardlyhadcalm,meaningfulconversations.Instead,thereweremonthswhenwedidn’ttalkatallbecausetherewasnothingtosay.Formanyyears,frommyteenageyearstomylatetwenties,thiswasmyreality.ButthingsbegantochangewhenIdecidedtomakeaneffort(努力)toimprovetherelationship.Now,at30,myrelationshipwithmyparentshasimprovedgreatly.Wecommunicateopenly,withoutanger,andshowconcernforeachotherinawaythatfeelsnatural.Improvingtherelationshipwithyourparentstakestime.Itisnotaquickfix.WhenIfirststarted,myeffortsandapology(道歉)seemedpointless.Forexample,whenItriedtoholdmymomintomyarms,shepushedmeaway.Mydaddidn’tgivemealovesign.ButIdidn’tgiveup.Irealizedthatimprovingarelationshipisnotaboutfixingasingleargument;it’saboutrepairingyearsofmisunderstandingsandmiscommunications.Totrulyimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,understandthatit’salongjourney.Itwillnothappenovernight,andyoumaynotseeresultsimmediately.Inmycase,ittookyearsofefforts.IhadtoshowmyparentsthatIhadchanged,notthroughwords,butthroughactions.Theyslowlybegantoreact(做出回应),buttheprocesswasslowandrequiredpatience.So,ifyou’refacingproblemswithyourparents,rememberthatit’snormal.Startbyseeingthesituationasalongjourney.Itmaynotbeeasy,butifyoukeeptryingandgiveittime,yourrelationshipcangetbetter.Bepatientandsticktotheprocess.24.Whatwastheauthor’searlyrelationshipwithherparentslike?A.Terrible. B.Peaceful. C.Special. D.Close.25.Howdidtheauthor’sparentsfirstreacttoherefforts?A.Theyacceptedthemwarmly. B.Theypaidlittleattentiontothem.C.Theyweresurprisedandmoved. D.Theyapologizedfortheirmisunderstandings.26.Whatmaytheauthorconsidermostimportantinimprovingtheparent-childrelationship?A.Makingapologies. B.Openconversations.C.Understandingeachother. D.Long-termeffortsandpatience.27.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Tolookbackonthepast. B.Togivethankstoherparents.C.Tooffersuggestionstoothers. D.Todescribeacommonsocialproblem.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者曾与父母关系紧张，充满争吵与隔阂，后通过长期持续努力，逐步改善了亲子关系，通过这件事，作者建议面临类似问题的读者以耐心和坚持应对。24.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Ourrelationshipwasoftenfilledwithshoutingandmisunderstandings.Wehardlyhadcalm,meaningfulconversations.Instead,thereweremonthswhenwedidn’ttalkatallbecausetherewasnothingtosay.(我们的关系常常充斥着争吵和误解。我们几乎没有进行过平和且有意义的交流。相反，有好几个月我们甚至完全不说话，因为根本没有什么可说的了)”可知，作者早年与父母的关系充满争吵、误解，甚至长期不沟通，这是糟糕的。故选A。25.细节理解题。根据第四段的“WhenIfirststarted,myeffortsandapology(道歉)seemedpointless.Forexample,whenItriedtoholdmymomintomyarms,shepushedmeaway.Mydaddidn’tgivemealovesign.(刚开始的时候，我的努力和道歉似乎都毫无意义。比如，当我试图把妈妈抱进怀里时，她却把我推开。而我的父亲也没有给我任何爱的暗示)”可知，作者最初努力改善关系时，父母对她的努力不重视。故选B。26.细节理解题。根据第五段的“Inmycase,ittookyearsofefforts.IhadtoshowmyparentsthatIhadchanged,notthroughwords,butthroughactions.(就我而言，这需要多年的努力。我必须向父母证明我已经有所改变，不是通过言语，而是通过实际行动来体现)”及最后一段“Startbyseeingthesituationasalongjourney.Itmaynotbeeasy,butifyoukeeptryingandgiveittime,yourrelationshipcangetbetter.Bepatientandsticktotheprocess.(首先将这种状况视为一段漫长的旅程。这或许并不容易，但只要你坚持不懈并给予足够的时间，你们的关系是能够得到改善的。要保持耐心，坚持下去)”可知，作者认为，改善亲子关系的关键在于持续采取行动，并且要有持久的耐心。故选D。27.推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，首先，作者提出多数人与父母的关系并非完美这一普遍情况；接着分享了自己的经历；最后，作者以此为据，建议面临亲子关系问题的人：这类问题很正常，改善关系是长期过程，需保持耐心、坚持努力，才能让关系变得更好。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是提供关于亲子关系的建议。故选C。CWeallrememberthatfirstcryatthemovies.Whethertearsofjoyorsadness,it’sremarkablehowmovingimagesonascreencancommandouremotions.Infact,suchmomentsareoftencarefullyplanned.Butwhataboutthoseheart-breakingstoriesmadeforchildren?Theydon’tseemtosugarcoattheharshrealitiesoftheworld.Actually,manygreatchildren’sfilmsfilledwithtragedyarepurposefullydesignedtoevokestrongfeelings.AccordingtoAristotle,tragedyhelpsusconfrontlife’sunsolvabledilemmasthroughthoughtfulreflection.Therefore,thepresenceoftragedyinkids’moviesservestoteachthemhowtohandle,understand,andultimatelyhealfrompain.Oneofthehardestlessonsforachildislearningtodealwithloss,especiallywhenit’ssudden.TheclassiccartoonTheLionKingtellsthestoryofSimba,whoexperiencestheprofoundlossofhisfather.ChildrenseethemselvesinSimba—acharacterwithdreams,adesiretogrow,andalongingtobepartofabiggerworld.Yet,witnessinghislossistrulyheartbreaking.Why,then,isafilmthatbringschildrentotearssobeloved?Thelessonitimpartsisaboutovercomingsufferingandmovingforward.HakunaMatata!Yes,thisphrasefromTheLionKingteacheschildrenthatit’sokaytomoveonfromtragiclossandnotletitdefinethem.It’sacruciallessonlearnedataveryyoungage.Sadnessshouldnotbeignored;it’simportanttofeelit,whichiswhythesefilmsaresopowerful.InDumbo,Charlotte’sWeb,andBridgetoTerabithia,welosebelovedcharacters.Thisdeeplyupsetsyoungviewers,butitalsoteachesthemtoacceptsadnessandcreatesomethingnewfromit.So,whatisthecoremessagebehindasadchildren’smovie?Itaimstoteachtheaudience,especiallychildren,howtogainindependenceandfreethemselvesfromthegripoftragedy.Thesestoriesactasacushion,separatingfictionfromreality.Theyhelpchildrennavigatesadfeelingswhentheyariseinreallife,oratleastfindreliefbyembracingthespiritofHakunaMatata.28.Whydoestheauthormention“firstcry”inparagraph1?A.Topromoteamovie.B.Toexplainthereason.C.Tosupportanargument.D.Tointroducethetopic.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“HakunaMatata”inparagraph3mean?A.Definingsadnessasatreatment.B.Challengingoneselfwithtragiclosses.C.Searchingforknowledgetoenrichlife.D.Headingforwardwithoutbeingtrapped.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Sadkids’movieshelpchildrentoescapefromreality.B.Sadkids’moviespreparechildrenforlifestruggles.C.Childrencanlearntoignoresadnessintragedy.D.Childrencanfindawaytohidesadfeelings.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyAreGreatKids’MoviesSoSad?B.WhatIsthePowerofGreatKids’Movies?C.Life’sHardestLesson:HowMoviesEncourageUs?D.MovingBeyondReality:WhatKids’MoviesTeachUs?【答案】28.D29.D30.B31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍儿童电影中包含悲伤情节的原因，以及这些情节如何帮助儿童理解、应对痛苦，学会从悲剧中前行。28.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Weallrememberthatfirstcryatthemovies.Whethertearsofjoyorsadness,it’sremarkablehowmovingimagesonascreencancommandouremotions.Infact,suchmomentsareoftencarefullyplanned.Butwhataboutthoseheart-breakingstoriesmadeforchildren?Theydon’tseemtosugarcoattheharshrealitiesoftheworld.(我们都记得在电影院第一次落泪的场景。无论是喜悦还是悲伤的泪水，屏幕上的动人画面能掌控我们的情绪，这很值得注意。事实上，这样的时刻往往是精心设计的。但那些为儿童制作的令人心碎的故事呢？它们似乎并没有粉饰世界的残酷现实。)”可知，作者提及“第一次落泪”是为了从大众对电影情感共鸣的普遍体验切入，进而引出本文核心话题——儿童电影中的悲伤情节。故选D项。29.词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Thelessonitimpartsisaboutovercomingsufferingandmovingforward.HakunaMatata!Yes,thisphrasefromTheLionKingteacheschildrenthatit’sokaytomoveonfromtragiclossandnotletitdefinethem.(它所传递的道理是克服苦难、继续前行。HakunaMatata！没错，这个来自《狮子王》的短语告诉孩子们，从悲惨的失去中走出来是没问题的，不要让失去定义自己。)”可知，画线短语前提到它所传递的道理，画线短语后提到，这个道理就是《狮子王》告诉孩子们的道理，由此可推断，“HakunaMatata”的含义与“克服苦难、继续前行，不被悲剧困住”一致。故选D项。30.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theyhelpchildrennavigatesadfeelingswhentheyariseinreallife,oratleastfindreliefbyembracingthespiritofHakunaMatata.(它们帮助孩子们在现实生活中出现悲伤情绪时应对这些情绪，或者至少通过接纳‘HakunaMatata’的精神获得慰藉。)”可知，悲伤的儿童电影能帮助儿童为现实生活中的困境和情感挑战做好准备。故选B项。31.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“So,whatisthecoremessagebehindasadchildren’smovie?Itaimstoteachtheaudience,especiallychildren,howtogainindependenceandfreethemselvesfromthegripoftragedy.(那么，悲伤的儿童电影背后的核心信息是什么？它旨在教会观众，尤其是儿童，如何获得独立，从悲剧的束缚中解脱出来。)”可知，文章围绕儿童电影中的悲伤情节展开，重点阐述其教会儿童超越悲剧、应对现实情感的意义，D项“超越现实：儿童电影教会我们什么？”最能概括全文主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。DIfwalkingispartofyourexerciseroutine,youmightwanttotrystoppingtosmelltherosesonceinawhileduringyourwalk,anewstudysuggests.ResearchersinItalyfoundshortperiodsofwalkingmightactuallygiveyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)moreofaworkoutthanwalkingthesamedistancewithoutabreakFrancescoLuciano,theleadresearcher,andhisteamexplainthatusinglong,continuouswalkingtomeasureenergyconsumption(消耗量)“greatlydiminishesthemetabolic(新陈代谢的)costofbriefwalks.”Thisismeaningfulnotonlyforpeoplewhoaretryingtoburnoffmoreoftheirenergy,butalsoforpeoplewhomightbetryingtoconserve(保存)it.Thismayalsobeimportantinformationforprogramsdesignedtohelppreventpeoplelosingweightwhilestillgettingthebenefitsofexercise,likeeatingdisordertreatmentprograms.It’simportanttonotethesefindingsarebasedonaprettysmallsample(样本)sizeofjust10healthyparticipants(参与者)—5male,5female—allaround27yearsofage,sotheresultsmaynotberepresentative(代表性)ofabroaderpopulation.Forthestudy,eachparticipantwalkedonastairclimber(楼梯机)for10,30,60,90,and240seconds,andinaseparateexperiment,walkedforthosesameperiodsonatreadmill(跑步机).Theresearchteammeasuredhowmuchoxygenparticipantsused,onaverage,whentheywereatrestbeforetheexperiments,andthenagainafterthewalking.Oxygenconsumptionisoftenusedtomeasurehowmuchenergyisbeingusedduringexercise.“Ourfindingsshowthatthetime-averagedoxygenconsumptionandmetaboliccostaregreaterforshorterthanlongerwalks,”theresearchersreport.During30-secondwalks,theparticipantsconsumed20‒60percentmoreoxygenthanthestandardestimatesforwalkingexercise,whicharebasedonlong,continuouswalking.32.Whatdidthenewstudyfindaboutwalking?A.Stopsduringwalksmayincreasecalorieburn. B.Longwalkswouldbringgreatermetaboliccost.C.Fastwalkingmightbehelpfulforlosingweight. D.Continuouswalkingcouldtreateatingdisorders.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishes”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Explains. B.Uncovers. C.Increases. D.Underestimates.34.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthestudy?A.Itspurpose. B.Itslimitations. C.Itssignificance. D.Itsparticipants.35.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisbettertowalkwithoutabreakforpeopletoworkout.B.Theparticipants’energyconsumptionismeasuredbywalkingspeedC.Theresearchresultsarerepresentativeofallpeople.D.Themoreenergyisbeingusedduringexercise,themoreoxygenisconsumed.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利一项关于短时间分段步行比连续步行更能促进新陈代谢的新研究，包括研究结论、意义、样本局限性及实验过程。32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ResearchersinItalyfoundshortperiodsofwalkingmightactuallygiveyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)moreofaworkoutthanwalkingthesamedistancewithoutabreak.(意大利研究人员发现，与不间断走完相同距离相比，短时间分段步行实际上可能更能让新陈代谢得到锻炼。)”以及第六段““Ourfindingsshowthatthetime-averagedoxygenconsumptionandmetaboliccostaregreaterforshorterthanlongerwalks,”theresearchersreport.(研究人员指出：“我们的研究结果表明，与长时间步行相比，短时间步行的时间平均耗氧量和新陈代谢消耗更高。”)”可知，研究发现短时间分段步行比不间断步行更能促进新陈代谢，而新陈代谢增强与能量消耗相关。故选A。33.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“ResearchersinItalyfoundshortperiodsofwalkingmightactuallygiveyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)moreofaworkoutthanwalkingthesamedistancewithoutabreak.(意大利研究人员发现，与不间断走完相同距离相比，短时间分段步行实际上可能更能让新陈代谢得到锻炼。)”可知，短时间步行比连续步行更能提升代谢消耗；再根据划线单词所在句“FrancescoLuciano,theleadresearcher,andhisteamexplainthatusinglong,continuouswalkingtomeasureenergyconsumption(消耗量)“greatlydiminishesthemetabolic(新陈代谢的)costofbriefwalks.”(该研究的首席研究员FrancescoLuciano及其团队解释称，若用长时间连续步行来衡量能量消耗，会大幅diminishes短时间步行的新陈代谢消耗。)”可推测，若用连续步行的标准去衡量短时间步行的代谢消耗，会无法体现其真实的代谢优势，即“降低”或“低估”了短时间步行的代谢消耗。选项D“Underestimates”意为“低估”，与此相符。故选D。34.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容“Thisismeaningfulnotonlyforpeoplewhoaretryingtoburnoffmoreoftheirenergy,butalsoforpeoplewhomightbetryingtoconserve(保存)it.Thismayalsobeimportantinformationforprogramsdesignedtohelppreventpeoplelosingweightwhilestillgettingthebenefitsofexercise,likeeatingdisordertreatmentprograms.(这不仅对那些试图消耗更多能量的人有意义，对那些可能想要保存能量的人同样有意义。对于旨在帮助人们在享受运动益处的同时避免体重下降的项目(例如饮食失调治疗项目)而言，这或许也是重要的参考信息。)”可知，第三段先指出研究结果对想消耗更多能量的人和需保存能量的人均有意义，再提到其对饮食失调治疗项目等特定方案也有重要价值，核心是在说明这项研究的实用价值与重要性。故选C。35.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Oxygenconsumptionisoftenusedtomeasurehowmuchenergyisbeingusedduringexercise.(耗氧量通常被用作衡量运动过程中能量消耗多少的指标。)”可知，耗氧量常被用来衡量运动过程中能量的消耗情况，这意味着运动时消耗的能量越多，耗氧量通常也越多。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youcanpictureitalready:relaxingwithyourclosestfriendsandexploringnewexcitingdestinations.Allthewhileyou’reenjoyinggreatfoodandmakingfantasticmemories(回忆).36Useourtipstoplanatripwithfriendswhereyou’llcomehomenotonlyrelaxedbutcloserthanever.37Slowdownandhonestlydiscusswhateveryonehopestogetoutofthevacationbeforebookinganything.Talkaboutwhereyou’dliketoandhowlongavacationisOKforall.Willyoubetogetherallofthetime?38Willtherebeoneortwomainplanningleaders?Makesureeveryoneplaysapartinplanningthevacation.Havethemoneytalk.Noonelikestheuncomfortabletalkabouthowthemoneyisgoingtowork,butitisanecessarypartofplanning.39Soit’sbesttohavehonestconversationsaboutmoney.Trytofindsomecommongroundwhenplanningabudget(预算)foraccommodations,visitingattractions,mealsout,andactivities.Staysafe.Whileyoudon’thavetobewiththegroupeveryminuteofyourtrip,agreetostayaccountable(负有责任的)toeachotherforeveryone’ssafety.Thatmeansnoleavingwithouttellingthegroupwhereyou’regoing.40Lookoutforoneanotherandusecommonsensesoeveryonestayssafe.A.Haveafulldiscussion.B.Chooseatourleaderofyourgroup.C.Willtherebedaystoexploreseparately?D.Peopleoftenhavedifferentideaswhenitcomestomoney.E.Besurethateveryonehaseachother’scontactinformationontheirphone.F.Havingatraveladviserwouldbeeasierthandoingallthebookingyourself.G.However,travellingwithyourclosestfriendssometimescanbeaterribleexperience.【答案】36.G37.A38.C39.D40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了与最亲密的朋友一起旅行的几个规划建议，包括在预订前充分讨论期望、坦诚交流预算问题、确保彼此间的安全责任等，以确保旅行愉快且增进友谊。36.上文“Youcanpictureitalready:relaxingwithyourclosestfriendsandexploringnewexcitingdestinations.Allthewhileyou’reenjoyinggreatfoodandmakingfantasticmemories(回忆).(你可以想象一下这样的场景：与最亲密的朋友们一起放松，探索那些充满新奇与刺激的地方。与此同时，你还能品尝到美味的食物，留下美好的回忆。)”提到与朋友一起放松和探索新目的地的美好画面，而G选项“However,travellingwithyourclosestfriendssometimescanbeaterribleexperience.(然而，和最亲密的朋友们一起旅行有时却会是一次糟糕的经历。)”通过“however”进行转折，指出与最亲密的朋友一起旅行有时也可能是一次糟糕的经历，从而引出下文关于如何规划一次愉快的旅行的建议。因此，G选项承上启下，符合语境。故选G。37.下文“Slowdownandhonestlydiscusswhateveryonehopestogetoutofthevacationbeforebookinganything.(在预订任何行程之前，先放慢脚步，诚实地讨论一下每个人希望通过这次度假达成什么样的目标。)”，提到即要在预订之前放慢脚步，诚实地讨论每个人希望从假期中获得什么。