考前押题04 语法填空3大常考话题（各地名校好题）（期末复习专项训练）（原卷版及全解全析）

专题04语法填空3大常考话题话题1节日（常考点）话题2故事话题3旅游话题1节日Passage1（25-26高一上・四川成都盐道街中学）Tangram(七巧板)isanancientChinesepuzzlegamethatchallengesplayerstocreatespecificshapes1(use)asetofsevenpieces.Thegoalofthegameistoformaspecificoutline,ensuringtheyfittogether2(perfect)withoutoverlapping(重叠)orleavinganyemptyspaces.OriginatinginChinaduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279AD),itgainedwidespread3(popular)inthe18thand19thcenturies.Tangrampuzzles4(introduce)toEuropeandAmericaintheearly1800s,wheretheyquicklybecamepopular.Today,Tangramremainsabelovedpuzzlegame5(treasure)forentertainmentaswellaseducationalpurposes.PlayingTangramismorethanjustafunactivity,it’salsoan6(influence)braintool.Thepuzzlerequiresspatialawareness,logicalreasoning,7problem-solvingabilities.Playingitcanactivateandstrengthenimportantareasofthebrain.Studiessuggestthatvisual-spatialtaskslikeTangramcanimprovecognitive(认知的)flexibility,making8easiertoprocessandrememberinformation.Additionally,regularlyplayingTangramcanstrengthenmemoryandattention,9areimportantineverydayproblem-solvingsituations.Whetheryou’relookingforafunchallengeoraway10(improve)cognitivefunction,Tangramisanexcellentgametoplay.Plus,withdigitalandphysicalversionsavailable,it’saneasyandaccessiblegametoenjoyatanytime.Passage2（25-26高一上・四川遂宁中学）Nowadays,moreandmore11(country)aroundtheworldareholdingcelebrationsforChineseSpringFestival.What’smore,notonlyarethesecelebrationsattendedandenjoyedbyChinesecitizens12(live)abroad,butbymanyothernationalities,too.With13(variety)decorationsoflanternsandlamps,shoppingcentreshavebeenorganizingeventsandactivities14(celebrate)ChineseSpringFestivalforyears,whileconcertsandotherperformancesarealsoproving15bigsuccess.Ticketsforthe2023GrandChineseNewYearConcertinSt.Petersburgsoldout,with90%oftheaudiencelocalRussians.Peoplearealsodiscoveringthefunofsharinghappiness16others,ratherthan17(simple)watchingaspartofanaudience.Tocelebratethe2023festival,over1,000Ghanaianjuniorhighschoolstudents18(get)uponstagetoperformChinesesongsanddances.Meanwhile,since2016students19(be)abletoenjoyanofficialday’sholidayforChineseSpringFestivalinNewYorkCity.ItseemsthatChineseSpringFestivalisbecomingaglobalcelebrationofjoyandlove,20attractsmoreandmoretouriststoChina.Passage3（25-26高一上・四川成都外国语学校・半期）The2025InternationalYouthPoetryFestivalheldaspecialsessionbetweenChinaandLatinAmericannations.FromSundaytoThursday,40poetsfrom15LatinAmericanandCaribbeancountries,togetherwith37Chinesepoets,visitedXi’anandShangluoinShaanxiprovince21(learn)aboutChineseculture.WhentheyarrivedinXi’anonSundayevening,awelcomeceremony22(hold)atthefamousYongningGate.Thenextday,theylearnedaboutthehistoryoftheQinandHandynastiesby23(visit)thewell-knownTerracottaWarriorsandtheShaanxiHistoryMuseum.AttheTwelveHoursofChang’anthemeblock,thepoets,24(dress)inTangDynasty(618-907)attire(服装),weretransportedbacktothetimeintheTangDynasty.TheyexperiencedthelifeinChang’an,onceacentre25botheasternandwesternculturesandthestartingpointoftheSilkRoad.AtTangParadise,athemeparknexttotheGiantWildGoosePagoda,theyweretreatedtoan26(attract)performanceofDongcangdrummusic,aroyalmusicalformfromtheTangDynasty.Thepoetsalsovisitedthreelocaluniversities—NorthwestUniversity,ShaanxiNormalUniversityandXi’anInternationalStudiesUniversity—27theyparticipatedinpoetryreadingsanddiscussionswithstudentspassionateaboutpoetry.OnWednesday,thepeople28(take)partinthefestivalwenttotheQinlingMountains.TheyvisitedavillageinShangluoand29(enjoy)localperformances,handicrafts,andfood.Theseactivities30(deep)interestedthepoetswhohadcomefromfarawaytoChina.Passage4（24-25高一上・四川自贡第一中学校・期末）Chineseartistsperformedacrobatic(杂技)showRainbowoftheSilkRoadinBishkek,thecapitalofKyrgyzstan.Theywere31(warm)welcomed.Thetwo-dayshowwasperformedbytheTroupeofAcrobaticArtfromShanxi,China.It32(hold)intheKyrgyzNationalPhilharmonicHall.And33firstdayoftheshowattractedafullhouseofaudience.ChenHaiyan,headofthegroup,saidthattheshowtellsaboutthehistoryoftheSilkRoad,34(add)thattheshowwasperformedearlierinChina,andhasreceivedlotsof35(award).AKyrgyzaudiencesaidthatshewasveryimpressed(留下深刻印象)bytheshowandthat

36wasthefirsttimeforhertoseetheperformanceofChineseartists.“IsawmorethanIhadexpected.Chineseacrobatswerewellprepared,andonebyonetheyappearedonthestagein37(difference)costumes(服装).Andtheyperformedsuchtricks,whichmadetheaudience38(excite).IhadseensuchacrobatsonlyonTVbefore,butseeingacrobatsalivewasmuch39(good),”shesaid.AnotheraudienceNazgul,whocametotheshowwithherchildren,saidshewaslucky40(see)thebeautifulandinspiringevent.“Thisisauniqueshow.MychildrenandI

watchedtheperformanceofactorsinaburstofinspiration,”shesaid.Passage5（24-25高一上・四川泸州龙马潭区泸化中学・期末）Chinesepeople41(appreciate)thebeautyoflanternssincetheEasternHanDynasty.LanternshowsareheldthroughoutthecountryonoccasionssuchastheLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnFestival.YuyuanLanternShowinShanghaiandQinhuaiLanternShowinNanjingare42(probable)themostnotableshows.ShowscanalsobeseenonsnowandiceinNortheastChina,43icesculpturescreateafairytaleoflightandcolor.ItwouldbeincompletetotalkaboutChineselanternswithoutmentioningacity—Zigong,whichisoftenknownastheCityofLanterns.ThelanternsinZigong44(make)bylocalcraftsmenusingavarietyofmaterials.Thesecraftsmenhavetakenthisnationalintangibleheritageabroad,makingitpossibleforpeopleoutsideChinatoenjoythecolorful45impressivevisualfeast.46(attract)visitorsfromalldirections,thelocalgovernmenthassetupalanternthemepark.Lanternsofvariousshapesandtypescanbeseenduringtheshow,sometimeswithriddles47(write)onthem.Visitorswhoarekeen48riddle-guessingflocktoZigongtoenjoytheamazingfairaswellasmanyotherleisure49(activity).ZigongLanternShowisnowanamecardfor50(it)hometown.Passage6（24-25高一上・四川泸州泸县第五中学・期末）JianbingisoneofChina’smostpopularstreetbreakfasts.51Chinesedumplingshavespreadwellbeyondthecountry’sborders,JianbingmightbeChina’sbest-keptculinary(烹调)secret.EveryneighborhoodhasitsownJianbingvendor(摊贩)servingbreakfastfromdawnthroughmid-morning,satisfyinghungry52(local)ontheirwaytowork.Contrary53whatyoumightthink,Jianbingisnograb-and-gostreetbreakfast.54(keep)thecrispness(酥脆)ofthepancake,Jianbingisnevercookedaheadoftime,sowaitinginalineispartoftheculture.Butbasically,Jianbingisabreakfastworth55(wait)for.JianbinghasalongerhistorythanalmostanyotherChinesestreetfood.ThoughttohaveoriginatedinShandongProvinceduringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod,militarystrategistZhugeLianghadhissoldierscookfoodonshields(盾),56wereheldoverthefire.Ofcourse,ifJianbingwerethateasytomake,itwouldhavetakentheworldbystormlongbeforenow.Partof57challengeincopyingthedishisthattherecipe(食谱)foraJianbingdiffersbyregion,andevenbyvendor.Manyconsiderit58(possible)tomakeyourownJianbingwithoutmonthsofpracticeandtuitionfromamaster.Yetafewcommittedforeignershavemadeit,59decidedtobringJianbingtoahungryaudienceaftertheirfirsttasteinChinabackinthe1980s.IntheUK,twinsMelissaandOliverFu,ownersofMeiMei’sStreetCartarebringingthejoysofJianbingfirsttoLondonandnowManchesterinspiteofallthedifficultytheyhavein60(perfect)theirtechnique.Passage7（24-25高一上・四川成都邛崃市第一中学校・期末）TangTianyuanfromGuangxiZhuangautonomousregionwasviewedasaluckydog,forhesucceededin61(build)abusinessbasedonapassion.Tang,62majoredinceramics(制陶艺术)anddecorativesculpturedesignatcollege,setupaworkshopafterhisstudiestomakeNingxipottery,whichisconsideredoneofthetopfour63(variety)ofpotteryinChina.64(original),thepotterybusinesswashard,ashehadtomakepotteryhimselfwhilealso65(take)careofmanagementandsales.Butthepastfiveyearsofeffortshaveearnedhimmanymoreorders,66(compare)tononeattheverybeginning.Uptonow,6728­-year-oldhasbeenengagedinmakingNingxipotteryforfiveyears,andthemostimpressivethingforTangisthehappinesshe68(achieve)．Hesaidthat69wasworthwhilestartingabusinessbasedonhisowninterestthatcouldsupporthimselfaswellasgainpublic70(recognize).Passage8（24-25高一上・四川泸州泸州老窖天府中学・期末）MountainclimbingisapopularactivityduringtheDoubleNinthFestival.Thisyear,71festivalcoincides(同时发生)withourNationalDayHoliday.Peoplearetakingtheopportunity72(enjoy)natureandpaytheirrespectstotheirelderlyfamilymembers.Aclimbingcompetitionwasheldonthe“GreatWall”sectionoutsidethecityofChengduonTuesday.GuoTianqi,73comesfromChengdu,said,“OurforefathersclimbedmountainsontheDoubleNinthFestivaltodriveawaybadluck.Thiscustomhascontinuedthroughthecenturies,buttoday,peopledoitmoretokeepfitandenjoythebeautifulautumnscenery.”“DoubleNinth”inChinese74(sound)like“alongtime”,soit’salsoknownastheSeniorCitizens’Festivalandablessing(祝福)fortheelderlytolivealongandhealthylife.Guocompetedwithagroupofretired(退休的)people75(join)theclimbingcompetition,butexercisehasmadetheword“old”76(complete)irrelevant(不相关的)tothem.Besides77(competitor),onthedayoftheDoubleNinthFestival,manytouristsalsochoosetogetclosertonatureandtraditionswiththeirrelativesandfriends.VisitorZhouZhousaid,“Iwant78(I)sontolearnandexperienceourtraditionsinreallife,rather79readingabouttheminbooks.Ibelieveclimbingcanhelphimbetterunderstandour80(tradition)culture.”Passage9（24-25高一上・四川成都锦江区嘉祥外国语学校）SichuanOpera,oneofthemosttraditionalformsofChinesetheater,originatesintheSichuanprovinceandisknownforitsuniqueperformancestyle.Itcombinesmusic,dance,andacrobatics(杂技)toentertain81educatetheaudienceaboutChineseculture.OneofthemostdistinctivefeaturesofSichuanOperais“face-changing”,atechniquethatinvolvesperformersquicklychangingtheirmasks,leavingtheaudience82(amaze)andwonderinghowitisdone.Theperformers,wearingcolorfulcostumes,use83(extreme)exaggeratedmovementsandfacialexpressionstogetacrossemotions.Thus,thestoriesareeasy84(understand)evenforthosewhoarenotfamiliarwiththelanguage.Accompaniedbytraditionalinstrumentslikethegonganddrum,themusicaddsexcitementtotheperformanceandcreates85atmospherethatdrawstheaudienceintothestory.SichuanOpera,86hasbeenperformedforcenturiesbyartists,hasdevelopedovertimebutstillpreservesitstraditionalcharm.Ithasoftenbeenseenasaculturaltreasure,keptandpasseddownthroughgenerations.Sofar,SichuanOperahasgainedinternationalrecognition87performancesheldworldwide.Ithasalsoplayedasignificantroleinpromotingtheculturalexchangewhiledisplayingitsuniquecharmontheworldstage.Meanwhile,elementsofSichuanOpera88(find)indailylife,suchasinlocalfestivals,teahouses,andevenmodern89(adaptation)infilmsandTVshowsovertheyears.90(watch)aSichuanOperaperformance,youwillfindyourselfengagedinaworldofancienttalesandlivelyart.Aftertheperformance,you’resuretogetadeeperappreciationforSichuanculturalandChinesetraditions.Passage10（23-24高一上・四川广安友谊中学・期末模拟）Withapairofscissorsandapieceofredpaper,FuZhao’efromtheNingxiaHuiautonomousregioncancutoutanimageofArgentinafootballstarLionelMessiwithinacoupleof91(minute).Fu,athird-generationinheritor(继承者)ofpapercutting,beganlearningthecraftattheageofsixfromhermotherandgrandmother.92theQatarWorldCupstarted,Fuhasbeencreatingworksoffootballsuperstarswho93(admire)byalotoffans.“Icancutoutanything94Icanpictureinmymind,95(include)people,animalsandscenery,”saidFu.Untilnow,63,she96(create)arichseriesoflifelikepaper-cuttingworks.Likehermother,Fu’sseconddaughterLiJianhasalsofocusedherself97promotingtheartform,byopeningaculturalandcreativeproductcompanythatproduces98widerangeofproductssuchasgreetingcards,fridgemagnetsandkeyringswithpaper-cuttingdesigns.Fubelievesthatpaper-cuttingworksnotonlyserveasfestivaldecorations,butalsoexpresspeople’shopesfora99(good)life.100(doubt),Fuisanational-levelinheritorofpaper-cutting.HerworksshowthecustomsofnorthwesternChinaandhavestrongethniccharacteristics.ShewasrecognizedasaChinesefolkcraftartistbyUNESCO.话题2故事Passage1（25-26高一上・四川成都锦江区嘉祥外国语高级中学（贯通班））Asyoungpeople,manyofusdreamofbecoming“somebody”whenwegrowup.However,withoutenoughstrengthorsupport,weoftenfeelfarawayfromthisimagineddestination1(hopeless).Shouldwejustgiveupand“lieflat”instead?NotthelittlepiggyandhisthreefriendsfromtheanimatedhitNobody.TheyliveatthefootofLanglangMountain,undertheruleofthe“GreatKing”,2(wonder)whatliesbeyondthemountain’sborders.Then,theypretendtobethefamousquartetfromJourneytotheWest.TheyleaveLanglangMountainandsetout3theirownpilgrimage(朝圣之旅).Alongtheway,othermonsterslaughatthem,sayingnoteveryone4(qualify)togetscriptures.Yet,thelittlepigmonsterandhisteammatesarenotdiscouraged,5othermonsterskeeplaughingattheir“unrealistic”dream.Theyslaydemonsandeliminatemonsters(斩妖除魔)alltheway.Evenwhenfacinganenemy100times6(strong)thanthem,theystillchoosetofight,becausetheywanttolivetheirlivestheirownway.Inreallife,manycommonpeoplealsochoosetoholdonto7(they)dreams.OneofthemisPangZhongwang,now8starstudentatTsinghuaUniversity.Hewasbornapoor“nobody”inruralHebei.Hislate(已故的)motherhada9(disabled)andcouldn’twork.Hisfathersufferedfromaseriousmentalillness.Despiteallthesechallenges,Panggrewupoptimistic.Anddeepdown,this“nobody”alsodreamedofbecoming“somebody”.In2017,hecaughtnationalattentionby10(score)animpressive684outof750inthegaokao.Passage2（24-25高一上・四川泸州江阳区泸州高级中学校・期末）MysonSamisautistic(患自闭症的),andevenonagooddayhecanbeeasily11panic.Itwashisfirstdayathighschool.We’dsetupaplanforhowhe’dgethome:I’dpickhimupoutsidethebakery(面包店),12isnearhisschool,at3:30pm.13(unlucky),mycarbrokedownandIcouldn’tcommunicatewithhim.Asaresult,hewasleftaloneandextremely14(frighten),exactlywhereI’dtoldhimtowait.At15sightofthis,abeautifulolderladytookhiminsideherbakery,calmedhimdown,gotmyphonenumberfromhimandcalledme.Sincethatday,almostthree16(year)ago,hecontinuestogointoherbakeryeveryafternoon,buysadrink,hasachatandshesendshimhomewithenoughbread17(feed)asmallnation.Sam18(graduate)thisyear,andI’mincreasinglyfeelingtheneedtodropbythebakerytothankthiskindlady.There19(be)manykindstrangersinSam’slife.WhatIwanttosayisthatyour20(kind)isappreciated,andthat,perhapsunknowingly,youhavemadeagreatdifferencetosomeone’slife.Passage3（23-24高一上・四川叙永第一中学校・期末）AfirefighterpreventedawomanfrombeinghitbyatrainItwaslate,about10:15p.m.Esposito21(get)offthetrainatBellport,NewYork,wenttohercarandstarteddrivinghome.Shewassofamiliarwiththeroad22shealmostdroveautomaticallyturnedlefttotheStationRoad,thenanotherletontoMontaukHighway,andthen—bam!WhenEsposito’scarhadjustcrossedthetworailroad23(track),ithitabigtreeandwaspushedback.24(injure)butmostlyshockedbythecrash,she25(trap)inthecar.Asithappened,Johnwasjustabouttogotosleepwhenheheardasharpnoiseandsaw26accidentnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.27avolunteerfirefighter,John,whowas65,fetchedaflashlightandrushedoutwithouthesitation.HediscoveredEsposito’scarstraddling(横跨)therailways.Andthenheheardthetrainalarmgooff,28signaledatrain’sarrival.29(immediate)JohnrushedtoEsposito’scarbutthedriver’sdoorcouldn’tbeopenedduetothecrash,soJohnrantotheothersideandmanaged30(open)anotherdoor.FinallyhegotEspositoouttosafety.Severalsecondslater,thetraincrashedintothecar.话题3旅游Passage1（25-26高一上・四川内江第一中学）TheSummerPalaceinBeijingisaveryfamousplaceandthebiggestancientroyalgardeninChina.TheSummerPalace1(build)firstaround1750duringtheruleofEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty.EmperorQianlongbuiltit2(celebrate)hismother’sbirthday.Inside,therearelovelylakes,hills,andpalaces,andeachplacehas3(it)ownstory.The4(big)highlightsoftheSummerPalaceareKunmingLakeandtheLongCorridor(长廊).KunmingLakeisabigman-madelakewithafamousbridgecalledtheSeventeen-ArchBridge.Thisstonebridgeisabout150metreslongand8metreswide,andithasmorethan500stone5(lion)alongitsrailings(栏杆).TheLongCorridorisawalkwaythatisabout728metreslong,coveredintraditionalChinesepaintings6includelandscapes,flowers,birds,fish,insects,andhistoricalfigures.Walkingthere,youcanseetheviewsofthelakeandit7(feel)likeyou’rewalkinginsideabeautifulpainting.Besides,theSummerPalacehasmanyotherbeautifulbuildingsandgardens.8example,onalittlehillistheTowerofBuddhistIncense(佛香阁).There’salsoaplacecalledSuzhouStreetthatlookslike9ancientChinesemarketstreet.Youcanseelotsoftraditionalshopsandsmallbridgesoverwater,10(give)youafeelingofoldChinesemarketatmosphere.AsanimportantpartofChina’sculturalheritage,in1998,theSummerPalacewasnamedaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCO.Passage2（25-26高一上・四川广安华蓥市华蓥中学）Lastsummer,Ihad11amazingtriptoChongqing,acityfullofcharm(魅力)andvitality(活力).AssoonasIarrivedattheairport,Iwasimmediatelyattracted12theuniqueness(独特性)oflocalculture.Thepeopletherewereextremelyfriendlyandalwaysreadytoofferhelp.OneofthefirstthingsIdid13(be)toexplorethefamousCiqikouAncientTown.Thenarrowalleyswerefilledwithdifferentkindsofstores,sellingtraditionalhandicrafts(手工品),snacks,andsouvenirs(纪念品).Iwasso14(interest)inthehandicraftsthatIspentalongtimelookingatthem.ThemostexcitingpartofthetripwasvisitingtheYangtzeRiverCableway.15(actual),itwaslikeadreamyscenethatmademefeellikeIwasinamovie.Thecableway16(build)manyyearsagoandhasbeenservingasanimportanttransportationwaysforlocalsandtouristseversince.Duringmystay,Ialsometalocalguide(导游)17showedmearoundsomeless-knownbutequallyfascinating(迷人的)places.Hetoldmemany18(story)aboutthecity’shistoryandculture,whichdeepenedmyunderstandingofChongqing.Whatimpressedmemostwasthelocalfood.Hotpot,thesignaturedishofChongqing,wassodeliciousthatIcouldn’thelp19(have)itseveraltimes.Themomentthehotpotwasserved,thestrongsmellfilledtheair,whichmademymouthwater.Whetheritwasthefreshingredientsorthespicysauce,everythingwasperfect.BeforeIleft,Iboughtsomepostcards(明信片)20(send)tomyfriends,hopingtheycouldsharemyjoyofthiswonderfultrip.Passage2（24-25高一上・四川广安第二中学校・期末）PopulartouristdestinationsincludetheZhongshanWalkingStreet,famousfor21(it)foodandshopping,andtheIslandRingRoad,22touristscancycleonthe43-kmbikepaththatrunsalongtheseaside.OtherfamoussitesaretheNanputuoTemple23theXiamenBotanicalGarden(植物园)24ismadeupofmorethan20areasfilledwithbeautifulplants.HulishanFortress,25(build)intheQingDynasty,isalsoworth26visit.It27(help)soldiersstopany28(enemy)fromthecastleofthecity.Amust-seeforvisitorsisGulangyuIsland,29itsnarrowstreets,beautifulbeaches,and30(usual)architecture.Ithasapianomuseumwithover200pianos.Visi-torscanenjoyawonderfulviewoftheislandfromDragonHeadHill.Passage3（23-24高一上・四川合江马街中学校・期末）QingchengMountain,31(locate)inDujiangyan,ChengducityofSichuanprovince,isoneofthecradlesofTaoism(道教).Withover20templesandreligioussitesforTaoism,ithasastrongflavorofTaoistcultureandthe32(building)demonstratetheSichuanstyleofarchitecture.Itisfamousastheplace33in142thephilosopherZhangLingfoundedthedoctrine(学说)ofChineseTaoism.Built34themountainduringtheJinandTangdynasties35(be)manytemples36(express)Taoismculture.Italsohas37(nature)landscapewithpeaksriseandfall,denseforestsandquiettrails(小径),which38(great)attractsmanytouristsallover39world.TheQingchengMountain,togetherwithDujiangyanirrigationsystem,40(list)asaUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritagesitein2000.Passage4（24-25高一上・四川仁寿第一中学校南校区・期末）EastChina’sAnhuiProvinceishometoavillagethatshowsChina’spastglorywithlocalfeatures.Peoplecallit“avillageinaChinesepainting”.41(lie)atthefootofthefamousMountHuangshan,the900-year-oldvillageofHongcunhaskeptits42(peace)atmosphere(气氛)andclassicbuildingsinHuistylefromancienttimes.Thebeautifulhallsandmemorialarchways(拱门)43(build)duringtheMingandQingdynastieswithwhitewallsandgreyroofs.Itsuniquebuildingstyleisshowninsimplecolorsbut44(have)finecarvings(雕刻)ofdifferentkinds.Oneofthe45(good)examplesistheChengzhiHallbuiltbyarichsaltsellerin1855,whichisnowopen46thepublic.Visitorscouldappreciatethebeautifulwoodcarvingsandtheamazingdoorsandwindows,47lotsofgoldpowder(粉末)wasusedduringthebuilding.Besidesancienthouses,Hongcunalsoenjoyslovelywaterscenery.TheMoonPond,alargehalf-moon-shapedlakein48centerofthevillage,isalwaysinthespotlight.Themirror-likestillnessofthewatercreatesaquietatmosphere.InChineseculture,thefullmoonsymbolizesprosperity(繁荣).Thenwhywasn’tthepondcreatedthatway?Itissaidthatalthoughthefullmooncarriesagood49(mean),thehalfmoonappearsforlongerthanthefullmooninthelunarcycle.Bychoosingtheshapeofthehalfmoon,thelocalshoped50(keep)theprosperityofthevillage.

专题04语法填空3大常考话题话题1节日（常考点）话题2故事话题3旅游话题1节日Passage1（25-26高一上・四川成都盐道街中学）Tangram(七巧板)isanancientChinesepuzzlegamethatchallengesplayerstocreatespecificshapes1(use)asetofsevenpieces.Thegoalofthegameistoformaspecificoutline,ensuringtheyfittogether2(perfect)withoutoverlapping(重叠)orleavinganyemptyspaces.OriginatinginChinaduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279AD),itgainedwidespread3(popular)inthe18thand19thcenturies.Tangrampuzzles4(introduce)toEuropeandAmericaintheearly1800s,wheretheyquicklybecamepopular.Today,Tangramremainsabelovedpuzzlegame5(treasure)forentertainmentaswellaseducationalpurposes.PlayingTangramismorethanjustafunactivity,it’salsoan6(influence)braintool.Thepuzzlerequiresspatialawareness,logicalreasoning,7problem-solvingabilities.Playingitcanactivateandstrengthenimportantareasofthebrain.Studiessuggestthatvisual-spatialtaskslikeTangramcanimprovecognitive(认知的)flexibility,making8easiertoprocessandrememberinformation.Additionally,regularlyplayingTangramcanstrengthenmemoryandattention,9areimportantineverydayproblem-solvingsituations.Whetheryou’relookingforafunchallengeoraway10(improve)cognitivefunction,Tangramisanexcellentgametoplay.Plus,withdigitalandphysicalversionsavailable,it’saneasyandaccessiblegametoenjoyatanytime.【答案】1．using2．perfectly3．popularity4．wereintroduced5．treasured6．influential7．and8．it9．which10．toimprove【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了七巧板这一古老的中国益智游戏，包括其起源、发展、对大脑的益处以及在现代的应用。1．考查非谓语动词。句意：七巧板是一种古老的中国益智游戏，要求玩家用七块拼图拼出特定的形状。“(use)asetofsevenpieces”作方式状语，use(使用)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语players之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填using。2．考查副词。句意：游戏的目标是形成一个特定的轮廓，确保它们完美地拼合在一起，不重叠或留下任何空白。提示词修饰动词fit，用副词perfectly作状语，意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。3．考查名词。句意：它起源于中国宋朝（公元960-1279年），在18世纪和19世纪广受欢迎。提示词作宾语，用名词popularity，意为“流行，受欢迎”，不可数名词。故填popularity。4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：七巧板在19世纪初被引入欧洲和美国，并迅速流行起来。introduce(引入)是谓语动词，与主语Tangrampuzzles之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“intheearly1800s”可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是复数名词，be动词用were。故填wereintroduced。5．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，七巧板仍然是一种深受喜爱的益智