考前押题02 阅读七选五 6大常考话题（期末复习专项训练）（解析版）

48/48专题02阅读理解七选五6大常考话题话题1学校生活（人与自我/人与社会）话题4运动与健康（常考点）（人与社会）话题2亲子关系（人与自我）话题5电影与文学作品（人与社会）话题3友谊（人与社会）话题6节日风俗（人与社会）话题1学校生活（人与自我/人与社会）Passage1Maybeyourchildismovingtoanewneighborhoodorjustenteringmiddleorhighschool.1.Thesetipswillhelpmakethetransition(过渡)asmoothone.KeepapositivefocusAsthefirstdaydrawsnear,begintalkingtoyourchildaboutherexpectations,hopes,andworriesabouttheupcomingschoolyear.2.Thereisnoneedtobeanxiousandshecankeepapositivemindset.Presentschoolasaplacewhereshe’lllearnnewthingsandmakefriends.3Whileyoudon’twantyourchildtotakeontoomuch,it’simportanttoencourageparticipation(参与)inoneortwoactivitiesthatinterestthem.Perhapssurprisingly,thisstrategyoftenleadstobettergrades.Researchpublishedin2022suggestsparticipationinextracurricularsleadstopositivehealth,behavioral,andacademic(学业)outcomesforkidsaged12to15.GetenoughsleepIfyourchildhasenjoyedavacationoflatenightsandlazymornings,gettingupforschoolonthefirstdaymaybedifficult.Helpmakethistransitioneasierbystartingtheschool-yearsleephabitaweekortwoinadvance.4.GetenoughsuppliesSpendtheweekbeforethefirstdayofschoolmakingsureyouandyourchildknowwhatschoolsuppliesarerequired.5.Butifnot,takeituponyourselftoaskandthenbuythenecessitiesasearlyaspossible.Notethathighschoolstudentsmayrequirespecializedtoolsformoreadvancedlearning.A．AccompanyyoungerkidsB．Encourageextra-curricularparticipationC．ManyschoolsprovideahandylistforthelowergradesD．TellherthatotherchildrenarehavingthesamefeelingsE．SleepplaysakeyroleinstrengtheninglearningandmemoryF．ThefirstfewweeksmaybefilledwithanxietyaswellasexcitementG．Readingbookstogetheraboutschoolisagoodwaytoremovefearaboutschool【答案】1．F2．D3．B4．E5．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助孩子顺利过渡到新学校生活的几条实用建议。1．由上文“Maybeyourchildismovingtoanewneighborhoodorjustenteringmiddleorhighschool.(也许你的孩子正要搬到一个新社区，或者刚进入初中或高中)”以及下文“Thesetipswillhelpmakethetransition(过渡)asmoothone.(这些建议将帮助你顺利过渡)”可知，本空要说明孩子刚进入新环境的状态，F选项“Thefirstfewweeksmaybefilledwithanxietyaswellasexcitement(最初的几周可能既充满焦虑又充满兴奋)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“anxiety”与下文“transition”相呼应，表示孩子面对新环境的复杂情绪。故选F。2．由上文“Asthefirstdaydrawsnear,begintalkingtoyourchildaboutherexpectations,hopes,andworriesabouttheupcomingschoolyear.(随着开学第一天的临近，开始和你的孩子谈论她对即将到来的学年的期待、希望和担忧)”以及下文“Thereisnoneedtobeanxiousandshecankeepapositivemindset.(没有必要焦虑，她可以保持积极的心态)”可知，本空要说明缓解孩子担忧的方法，D选项“Tellherthatotherchildrenarehavingthesamefeelings(告诉她其他孩子也有同样的感受)”能承接上下文，符合题意，该选项中的“thesamefeelings”指代上文的“worries”，且与下文“noneedtobeanxious”相呼应，表示孩子的情绪是普遍的。故选D。3．由下文“Whileyoudon’twantyourchildtotakeontoomuch,it’simportanttoencourageparticipation(参与)inoneortwoactivitiesthatinterestthem.(尽管你不想你的孩子承担太多，鼓励他们参加一两个感兴趣的活动是很重要的)”可知，本空是该段的主题句，B选项“Encourageextra-curricularparticipation(鼓励参加课外活动)”能概括段落内容，符合题意，该选项中的“extra-curricularparticipation”与下文“participationinoneortwoactivities”相呼应，表示要鼓励孩子参与课外活动。故选B。4．由上文“Helpmakethistransitioneasierbystartingtheschool-yearsleephabitaweekortwoinadvance.(提前一两周开始养成学年睡眠习惯，帮助让这个过渡更容易)”可知，本空要说明睡眠的重要性，E选项“Sleepplaysakeyroleinstrengtheninglearningandmemory(睡眠在强化学习和记忆方面起着关键作用)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“Sleep”指代上文的“sleephabit”，表示睡眠对孩子的好处。故选E。5．由上文“Spendtheweekbeforethefirstdayofschoolmakingsureyouandyourchildknowwhatschoolsuppliesarerequired.(在开学前一周，确保你和你的孩子知道需要哪些学习用品)”以及下文“Butifnot,takeituponyourselftoaskandthenbuythenecessitiesasearlyaspossible.(但如果没有，你要主动询问，然后尽早购买必需品)”可知，本空要说明学校会提供学习用品清单的情况，C选项“Manyschoolsprovideahandylistforthelowergrades(许多学校为低年级学生提供一份方便的清单)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“ahandylist”指代上文的“whatschoolsuppliesarerequired”，且与下文“ifnot”相呼应，表示学校是否提供清单的两种情况。故选C。Passage2Itisnevertoolatetodevelopgoodstudyhabits.However,startingmakingsomechangesishard.Evenifyouwanttodowellenoughinschoolandimproveyourgrades,you’reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace.6.Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Makeascheduleofyourtime.Thendecideongood,regulartimeforstudying.7,butitwillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Chooseoneplaceforyourstudyarea.Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortableandquiet.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.Skimbeforeyouread.8.Asyoupreviewthematerial,yougetsomeideaofthepassageandhowitisorganised.9.Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberwhattheteachersays.Developagoodattitudetotests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.10.Testsprovidegrades,buttheyalsoletyouknowthatyouneedtospendmoretimestudying.Thereareotherskillsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.Sharewithyourclassmatessomeoftheskillsyouhavefoundtobehelpful.A．StudyregularlyB．MakegooduseofyourtimeinclassC．ThereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyouD．Theworldwon’tendifyoufail,sotakeiteasyE．YourfavoritesubjectopensanewworldofknowledgeF．ThisweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallofyourproblemsG．Thismeanslookingoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully【答案】6．C7．F8．G9．B10．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了培养良好学习习惯的几种方法，包括时间规划、学习环境选择、预习技巧、课堂效率以及正确对待考试等。6．由上文“Evenifyouwanttodowellenoughinschoolandimproveyourgrades,you’reprobablyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace.(即便你想在学校表现得足够好并提高成绩，起初你可能还是会不知如何着手。)”可知，本空需引出解决“起步难”的方法，C选项“Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpyou(有几种方法可以帮助你)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“severalways”指代下文提到的几种培养良好学习习惯的方法。故选C。7．由上文“Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Makeascheduleofyourtime.Thendecideongood,regulartimeforstudying.(把每周的任务列一个清单。制定一份时间计划表。然后确定固定且合适的学习时间。)”可知，本空要讲与“时间计划表”相关的话题；由下文“butitwillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtime.(但它会让你更清楚自己如何分配时间。)”的转折关系可知，前半句应说明计划表的局限性，F选项“Thisweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallofyourproblems(这份周计划表可能无法解决你所有的问题)”能承上启下，符合逻辑。故选F。8．由上文“Skimbeforeyouread.(阅读前先略读。)”可知，本空要讲与“略读”有关的话题，G选项“Thismeanslookingoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully(这意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读一篇文章之前，先快速浏览一遍)”能承接上文，该选项中的“lookingoverapassagequickly”与上文的“Skim”相呼应，且“This”指代上文的“Skimbeforeyouread.”。故选G。9．由下文“Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberwhattheteachersays.(上课听老师讲课意味着之后减少工作量。记笔记有助于记住老师所讲内容。)”可知，本段主要是关于如何提高课堂效率，B选项“Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass(充分利用你的课堂时间)”能概括本段内容，符合题意。故选B。10．由上文“Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.(考试的目的是展示你对某一科目所学的内容。)”及下文“Testsprovidegrades,buttheyalsoletyouknowthatyouneedtospendmoretimestudying.(考试提供分数，但也让你知道你需要花更多的时间来学习。)”可知，本空要讲和“考试”相关的话题，D选项“Theworldwon’tendifyoufail,sotakeiteasy(就算考试失利，也不是世界末日，所以放轻松就好)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。Passage3Participating(参加)inhighschoolextra-curricularactivitiesisimportantforpersonalgrowth.Theycanteachyoualot,introduceyoutogoodfriends,andgiveyouideasaboutwhattodoinfuture.11Themostimportantthingtoconsiderbeforetakingpartinanextra-curricularactivityis:12Ifyou’regoingtospendhourseveryweekdoingsomething,youneedtoenjoyit.Onceyou’vemadealistofinterests,it’stimetosearchforopportunities.Usually,yourteachersandparentsknowmoreaboutwhatisgoingoninyourcommunitythanyoudo.13Andneverunderestimate(低估)thepowerofasimpleonlinesearch!Nowyouknowhowtofindextra-curricularactivities.Thereisonemoreproblemmosthighschoolstudentshave:howtofindthetime.Youneedtogotoschool,doyourhomework,andmaybeevenworkapart-timejob.14However,timeisnotsomethingtoodifficulttoget.Youhavetomakethetimetodoextra-curricularactivitiesifyoureallywanttogetinvolved(参与).Youcansitdownandmakeyourschedulehourbyhourandtakeanhonestlookatwhatyoudowithyourfreetime15WhetheryougiveuponeSaturdayeverymonthtovolunteeroronehoureveryweektoattendclubmeetings,youaremakingthetimetomakeadifferenceandprepareforyourfuture.A．Whatdoyouliketodo?B．Theywon’tmindhelpingyououtalittlebit.C．Youmaynotlikesomeextra-curricularactivities.D．You’llfindaworldofopportunitieswaitingforyou.E．Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchfreetimeyou“find”.F．Youfeelthere’snotenoughtimetoparticipateinextra-curricularactivities.G．Soifyou’reahighschoolstudentwonderingwheretogetstarted,looknofurther.【答案】11．G12．A13．B14．F15．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中生参加课外活动的重要性，以及如何找到适合自己的课外活动并合理安排时间。11．上文“Participating(参加)inhighschoolextra-curricularactivitiesisimportantforpersonalgrowth.Theycanteachyoualot,introduceyoutogoodfriends,andgiveyouideasaboutwhattodoinfuture.(参加高中课外活动对个人成长很重要。它们可以教你很多东西，给你介绍好朋友，并给你关于未来做什么的想法)”提出参加高中课外活动的好处，G选项“Soifyou’reahighschoolstudentwonderingwheretogetstarted,looknofurther.(所以，如果你是一名高中生，想知道从哪里开始，无需再继续寻找了！)”承接上文，说明如果你是一名高中生，并且对如何开始参与课外活动感兴趣，那么就不要再观望了，接下来的内容将为你提供指导。故选G项。12．根据上文“Themostimportantthingtoconsiderbeforetakingpartinanextra-curricularactivityis:(在参加课外活动之前，最重要的是要考虑)”可知，设空句要说明参加课外活动首先要考虑的事情，结合下文“Ifyou’regoingtospendhourseveryweekdoingsomething,youneedtoenjoyit.Onceyou’vemadealistofinterests,it’stimetosearchforopportunities.(若你每周需投入大量时间从事某项活动，就必须从中获得乐趣。一旦列出兴趣清单，就该着手寻找实践机会了)”可知，在参加课外活动之前，最重要的是要考虑自己的兴趣。A选项“Whatdoyouliketodo?(你喜欢做什么？)”提出关于兴趣的问题，上下文语意衔接自然。故选A项。13．上文“Usually,yourteachersandparentsknowmoreaboutwhatisgoingoninyourcommunitythanyoudo.(通常，你的老师和父母比你更了解你所在社区的情况)”说明老师和父母可能能提供关于课外活动的更多信息，B选项“Theywon’tmindhelpingyououtalittlebit.(他们不会介意帮你一点忙的)”承接上文，说明老师和父母知道得更多，也很乐意提供帮助，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。14．上文“Youneedtogotoschool,doyourhomework,andmaybeevenworkapart-timejob.(你需要上学，做作业，甚至可能还要做兼职工作)”说明高中生的时间很紧张，F选项“Youfeelthere’snotenoughtimetoparticipateinextra-curricularactivities.(你觉得没有足够的时间参加课外活动)”与上文构成因果关系，说明高中生面临的问题是没有足够的时间参加课外活动。故选F项。15．上文“Youcansitdownandmakeyourschedulehourbyhourandtakeanhonestlookatwhatyoudowithyourfreetime.(你可以坐下来，一小时一小时地制定你的时间表，诚实地看看你在空闲时间都做了什么)”建议要诚实地审视自己的空闲时间，E选项“Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchfreetimeyou“find”.(你可能会对自己“找到”的空闲时间感到惊讶)”承接上文，说明如果诚实地审视自己的空闲时间，可能会发现自己其实有更多的空闲时间可以用于参加课外活动，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。Passage4Goingfrommiddleschooltothefreshmanyearofhighschoolisabigchange.16.

Beopentonewfriendships.Highschoolisallaboutexperiencingnewthings,includingnewfriendships.Gettingtoknowpeopleyouhaven’tmetbeforeisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons.17Simplysittingwithanewpersonatlunchcanbeenoughtogettheballrolling.

Explorethecampus.

Formostpeople,goingofftoseniorhighschoolmeansheadingtoacompletelynewcampus.18.Theymightbeabletoshowyouaroundthecampus,whichwillmakeyouabitmoreconfidentasyougoonwithyourfreshmanyear.Getorganised.Seniorhighschoolandjuniorhighschoolareverydifferent.19.Youcanbuyaplannerandspendafewminuteseachnightgoingoverthenotesyoutookinclassthatday.Stayingontopofyourstudieswillmakethetransition(过渡)frommiddleschooltohighschoolmucheasier.20.Whilethere’snoneedtoplaneverydayforthenextthreeyears,itcan’thurttomakeanoteofclassesyouwanttotakeoractivitiesyou’dliketotry.Believeitornot,thethreeyearswillgobyreallyfast.Havingaplaninplacewillhelpyoumakethemostofyourhighschoolexperience.A．Createathree-yearplan.B．Beopentonewexperiences.C．Ifyou’renervous,startsmall.D．Thatway,you’llhaveabetterideaofsomeofthethingsyoucanexpect.E．Trytogetasorganisedaspossiblesoyoucanstayontopofyourstudies.F．Ifyouworryabouttheunknown,reachouttotheschoolandseeifsomeonecanhelp.G．Herearesomewaystohelpyoudealwithanxietyandprepareforthefirstyear.【答案】16．G17．C18．F19．E20．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述从初中到高一对于初升高的学生们是一个很大的挑战，文章也介绍了在这个时期应对问题的几种方式。16．根据上文“Goingfrommiddleschooltofreshmanyearofhighschoolisabigchallenge.(从初中到高一是一个很大的挑战。)”可知，本句引起全文话题，而下文中出现了小标题，说明这里需要一个过渡句承上启下，G选项“Herearesomewaystohelpyoudealwithanxietyandprepareforthefirstyear.(以下是一些帮助你处理焦虑情绪并为第一年做好准备的方法。)”符合语境。故选G。17．根据上文“Gettingtoknowpeopleyouhaven’tmetbeforeisagreatwaytobroadenyourhorizons.(结识你从未见过的人是拓宽你视野的好方法。)”和下文“Simplysittingwithanewpersonatlunchcanbeenoughtogettheballrolling.(仅仅是和一个陌生人共进午餐就足以让事情开始发展。)”可知，与陌生人接触是可以增加人脉的方法之一，比如共进午餐就可以作为发展关系的开始。C选项“Ifyou’renervous,startsmall.(如果你紧张，从小事做起。)”符合语境，其中“startsmall”可以对应“atlunch”这件小事。故选C。18．根据上文“Formostpeople,goingofftohighschoolmeansheadingofftoanewcampus.(对大多数人来说，上高中意味着要去一个新的校园。)”以及后文“Theymightbeabletoshowyouaroundthecampus,whichwillmakeyouabitmorecomfortableasyougoonwithyourfreshmanyear.(他们可能会带你参观校园，这会让你在高一的时候更舒服一些。)”可知，上文提到了去新校园，后文提到了有人带你参观校园，可知本句是在建议联系学校，寻求帮助。故F选项“Ifyouworryabouttheunknown,reachouttotheschoolandseeifsomeonecanhelp.(如果你对未知的事情感到担心，那就联系学校，看看是否有人能帮你。)”符合语境。故选F。19．根据上文“Highschoolandmiddleschoolareverydifferentinstudying.(高中和初中在学习上有很大的不同。)”和下文“Youcanbuyaplannerandspendafewminuteseachnightgoingoverthenotesyoutookinclassthatday.(你可以买一个记事本，每天晚上花几分钟复习你当天在课堂上做的笔记。)”可知，本段主要讲述在学习方面初高中的不同，作者也给出具体的建议：对于学习有所整理。E选项“Trytogetasorganisedaspossiblesoyoucanstayontopofyourstudies.(尽可能有条理，这样你就可以学得很好。)”符合语境，其中“asorganizedaspossible(尽可能有条理)”与小标题“Getorganized.(要有条理。)”对应。故选E。20．根据本段内容“Whilethere’snoneedtoplaneverydayforthenextthreeyears,itcan’thurttomakeanoteofclassesyouwanttotakeoractivitiesyou’dliketotry.Believeitornot,thethreeyearsgobyreallyfast.Havingaplaninplacewillhelpyoumakethemostofyourhighschoolexperience.(虽然没有必要为未来三年的每一天做计划，但把你想参加的课程或想尝试的活动记下来也无妨。信不信由你，三年过得真快。有一个适当的计划将帮助你充分利用你的高中经历。)”可知，本段的主旨是建议制定一个三年计划。故A选项“Createathree-yearplan.(制定一个三年计划。)”符合语境。故选A。话题2亲子关系（人与自我）Passage1Everyoneisbornintoafamily,butnoteveryonegetsahealthyone.Whyisfamilyimportant?Whatkindofimpactdoesithaveonapersonintheirchildhoodandasagrown-up?Herearefourreasonswhyfamilymatters:Familiessetthestageforfuturerelationships.Theveryfirstrelationshipsachildhasarewiththeirparentsandanysiblings(兄弟姐妹).1.It’softennotadecisiontheyareawareof,butpeopleoftenchoosepartnersandfriendsbasedonhowsimilartheyaretotheirfamily.2.Duringhardtimes,peopleneedafamilytheycandependon.Whenlifegetshard,peopleneedsupport.2.Someonegoingthroughhardtimeswillturntotheirfamilyiftheytrustthemtoprovideencouragementandlove.3.Qualitytimewithfamilyisconnectedtobetteracademicperformance.ColumbiaUniversitydidaseriesofstudiesonfamilydinnertime.OnestudyshowedthatkidswhoatedinnerwiththeirfamilylessthanthreetimesweretwiceaslikelytogetCsorbelowinschool.3.Ofcourse,thereareotherthingsatplay(起作用),butfamiliesthatvaluedinnerstogetherlikelyvalueotherpositivefamilycommunications.4.4.Familiesarethefirstplacewherechildrenlearnhowtomanagetheiremotionsandcommunicatewithothers.It’sparents’responsibilitytoguidetheirchildrenandprovidelifelessonsthatwillberememberedforyearstocome.5.A．Familiesteachimportantlifelessons.B．Thiscanbeemotionalorfinancialsupport.C．Whenfamiliesarestrong,communicationsarestrong.D．Familyrelationshipsareconnectedtoaperson’shealth.E．Theselessonsformabigpartofaperson’sworldview.F．Theserelationshipsprovideamodelforwhatfuturerelationshipswilllooklike.G．Ontheotherhand,kidswhohadfamilydinners5-7timesaweekdidmuchbetter.【答案】1．F2．B3．G4．A5．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了家庭对个人成长的重要性，并从四个方面进行了详细说明。1．上文“Theveryfirstrelationshipsachildhasarewiththeirparentsandanysiblings.(孩子最初的关系是与他们的父母和任何兄弟姐妹的关系。)”说明了孩子最初的关系是与家庭成员的关系。下文“It’softennotadecisiontheyareawareof,butpeopleoftenchoosepartnersandfriendsbasedonhowsimilartheyaretotheirfamily.(这通常不是他们有意识的决定，但人们经常根据他们与家庭的相似程度来选择伴侣和朋友。)”说明了人们选择伴侣和朋友时，会受到与家庭关系的影响。由此可知，空处应该是一个过渡句，说明孩子最初的家庭关系对他们未来选择伴侣和朋友的影响。选项F“这些关系为未来的关系提供了模型”符合语境。故选F。2．上文“Whenlifegetshard,peopleneedsupport.(当生活变得艰难时，人们需要支持。)”说明了人们在困难时期需要支持。下文“Someonegoingthroughhardtimeswillturntotheirfamilyiftheytrustthemtoprovideencouragementandlove.(经历困难时期的人，如果他们相信家人能提供鼓励和爱，就会求助于家人。)”进一步说明了人们在困难时期会向家人寻求支持。由此可知，空处应该具体说明这种支持是什么。选项B“这可以是情感或经济上的支持”符合语境，能够具体说明支持的形式。故选B。3．上文“OnestudyshowedthatkidswhoatedinnerwiththeirfamilylessthanthreetimesweretwiceaslikelytogetCsorbelowinschool.(一项研究表明，与家人一起吃饭少于三次的孩子在学校得C或以下的概率是两倍。)”说明了与家人一起吃饭的频率对孩子学业成绩的影响。由此可知，空处应该与上文形成对比，说明与家人一起吃饭频率高的孩子的学业成绩。选项G“另一方面，每周有5-7次家庭聚餐的孩子表现得更好”符合语境，能够与上文形成对比。故选G。4．空处为段落小标题，需要概括下文的内容。下文“Familiesarethefirstplacewherechildrenlearnhowtomanagetheiremotionsandcommunicatewithothers.It’sparents’responsibilitytoguidetheirchildrenandprovidelifelessonsthatwillberememberedforyearstocome.(家庭是孩子们学习如何管理情绪和与他人沟通的第一个地方。父母有责任引导他们的孩子，并提供他们多年后仍会记得的人生课程。)”说明了家庭在教授孩子人生课程方面的重要性。由此可知，本段主要讲述的是家庭教授重要的人生课程。选项A“家庭教授重要的人生课程”符合语境，能够概括下文的内容。故选A。5．上文“It’sparents‘’responsibilitytoguidetheirchildrenandprovidelifelessonsthatwillberememberedforyearstocome.(父母有责任引导他们的孩子，并提供他们多年后仍会记得的人生课程。)”说明了父母在教授孩子人生课程方面的责任。由此可知，空处应该说明这些人生课程对孩子的影响。选项E“这些教训构成了一个人世界观的重要组成部分”符合语境，能够说明这些人生课程对孩子世界观的影响。故选E。Passage2Thereisnothingintheworldthatcancomparetoamother’slovewithinafamily.6Itisalsobeneficialtoyourownhealthandhappiness.Reducestress.Astrongrelationshipwithyourmothercanhelpyoulessenpressure.Accordingtoareport,aboutnineoutoftenAmericanadultssaythattheirconnectionwiththeirmotherhashadapositiveinfluenceonthem.7Increaseself-confidence.Havingacloseconnectionwithyourmumisoneofthebestwaystoliftyourconfidence.8Butcontactwithyourmum,whoisbiologicallyyourbiggestfanandsupporter,canremindyouhowimportantitistobelieveinyourself.9Beingincontactwithyourmotherisoftenanopportunitytoshareyourthoughtsandfeelings.Anditletshertellyouaboutyourtruesituation.Thisrealitycheck,providedbysomeonewholovesandsupportsyou,canbethekeytohelpingyoufigureouthowtotakethenextbeststepinyourlifeanddealwithachallengingsituation.Contributetosuccess.Thereportsaystheinfluenceofstrongparent-childcommunicationfromchildren’searlyyearsisfar-reaching.10Whenmother-childforcommunicationisstrong,childrendevelopmentalskillsfaster.Despitethedailypressurefeltofadultlife,thestrongmother-childcommunicationisthekeytoleadingchildrentobesuccessful.A．Tellthetruth.B．Developphysicallyfaster.C．Indeed,itisnotachallengingthingtoliftyourconfidence.D．Talkswiththeirmothersleadtobetterlanguageskills.E．Theyarelesslikelytosufferfromdisappointmentandanxiety.F．Lackingself-confidencecanmakeeverythingtoughertodealwith.G．Keepingregularcontactwithyourmotherbenefitsherwell-being.【答案】6．G7．E8．F9．A10．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了与母亲保持紧密联系的重要性，并指出了这种联系对我们的健康、幸福、自信和成功有显著的积极影响。6．根据上文“Thereisnothingintheworldthatcancomparetoamother’slovewithinafamily.(世界上没有任何东西可以与家庭中母亲的爱相比)”及下文“Itisalsobeneficialtoyourownhealthandhappiness.(它也有利于你自己的健康和幸福)”可知，上文提出关键词母爱，下文这也有益于你本身的健康和幸福。由此可知，G.Keepingregularcontactwithyourmotherbenefitsherwell-being.(与你母亲保持经常联系对她的健康有益)与下文衔接紧密，指出与母亲保持定期联系的好处，对母亲和孩子的健康和幸福都有益。故选G项。7．根据本段小标题Reducestress及下文“Astrongrelationshipwithyourmothercanhelpyoulessenpressure.Accordingtoareport,aboutnineoutoftenAmericanadultssaythattheirconnectionwiththeirmotherhashadapositiveinfluenceonthem.(与母亲的亲密关系可以帮助你减轻压力。根据一份报告，大约十分之九的美国成年人表示，他们与母亲的联系对他们产生了积极的影响)”可知，这一段表示和谐的母子关系减轻压力以及缓解消极情感。由此可知，E.Theyarelesslikelytosufferfromdisappointmentandanxiety.(他们不太可能遭受失望和焦虑)符合主题。故选E项。8．根据上文“Havingacloseconnectionwithyourmumisoneofthebestwaystoliftyourconfidence.(和妈妈保持密切的联系是提升自信的最好方法之一)”及“Butcontactwithyourmum,whoisbiologicallyyourbiggestfanandsupporter,canremindyouhowimportantitistobelieveinyourself.(但是妈妈是你生理上最大的粉丝和支持者，她和你的联系可以提醒你相信自己是多么重要)”并结合本段小标题Increaseself-confidence.可知，这一段和提升自信有关。F.Lackingself-confidencecanmakeeverythingtoughertodealwith.(缺乏自信会使任何事情都难以处理)与本段关键词“self-confidence”相关，符合语境。故选F项。9．该空为段首句，应该概括下文主要内容。根据下文“Beingincontactwithyourmotherisoftenanopportunitytoshareyourthoughtsandfeelings.Anditletshertellyouaboutyourtruesituation.Thisrealitycheck,providedbysomeonewholovesandsupportsyou,canbethekeytohelpingyoufigureouthowtotakethenextbeststepinyourlifeanddealwithachallengingsituation.(与母亲联系通常是一个分享你的想法和感受的机会。这让她可以告诉你你的真实情况。这种由爱你、支持你的人提供的真实情况的检查，可能是帮助你找到如何在生活中迈出下一步、应对挑战的关键)”可知，此段建议与母亲沟通联系时，要分享自己真实的想法和感受，让母亲分析你的真实处境。由此可知，A.Tellthetruth.(说实话)符合语境。故选A项。10．根据上文“Thereportsaystheinfluenceofstrongparent-childcommunicationfromchildren’searlyyearsisfar-reaching.(该报告称，从儿童早期开始的强有力的亲子交流的影响是深远的)”及下文“Whenmother-childforcommunicationisstrong,childrendevelopmentalskillsfaster.Despitethedailypressurefeltofadultlife,thestrongmother-childcommunicationisthekeytoleadingchildrentobesuccessful.(当母子之间的交流强烈时，孩子的心智技能发展得更快。尽管成人生活每天都有压力，但强烈的母子沟通是引导孩子成功的关键)”可知，此段讲述了母亲与孩子之间的密切沟通对孩子成功的帮助，强调了亲子交流对孩子的身心健康的重要性。由此可知，D.Talkswiththeirmothersleadtobetterlanguageskills.(与母亲交谈可以提高他们的语言技能)符合语境。故选D项。Passage3Afamilyisaplacefilledwithlove,care,andshareddays.11Theypickuptheirfirstwords,understandwhatkindnessmeans;andfindcomfortwhenthingsgowrong.Evenastheygrowolder,familystaysasteadysupport,cheeringontheirjoysandstandingbythemthroughhardtimes.12Whenfamilymemberslistentoachild’sworriesorpraisetheirsmallwins,itbuildsthechild’sconfidencelittlebylittle.Parentsmightreadbedtimestoriestoteachnewwords,helpwithhomeworkwhenit’sdifficult,ortalkabouttheirdaytoencouragecuriosity.Thiskindofsupportdoesn’tjustmakekidsbetteratschoolbuthelpsthemfeelreadyforfuturelife.Familiespassontraditionsandteachgoodhabits.Thinkaboutthespecialthingsmanyfamiliesdo:makingafavoritedisheveryholiday,tellingstoriesaboutgrandparents,orevenhavingasillyruleforgamenights.13Kidsneedtolearnsharingtoyswithsiblingsorsaying“sorry”whenthey’rewrong.Allthepracticeshelpchildrenfeelconnectedtotheirroots.Familiesbondthroughsmallsharedmoments.Makingfamilybondsstrongerdoesn’tneedbigplans.Somethingassimpleassittingdowntoeatdinnertogetherworks:puttingawayphonestotalkaboutthedayletseveryonefeelheard.14Forexample,creatingsmall,regularmoments,likeaweeklywalkorwatchingafavoriteshowtogether,alsohelps.Familyservesasthequietbaseofahappylife.15Allthesearewhatkeepfamiliesstrongandwarmforyears.A．Bigtripscouldbringfamiliescloser.B．Familiessupportthegrowthofchildren.C．Forchildren,it’swhentheyfirstlearn.D．Parentsprefercomplexactivitiestosimpleones.E．Anotherwayistosetfixedtimeforafamilyactivity.F．Familiesalsoteachkidshowtogetonwellwithothers.G．Itachievesthisbyhelpinggrowth,keepingtraditions,andsharingmoments.【答案】11．C12．B13．F14．E15．G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述家庭是幸福生活的基石，对孩子而言是初次学习的地方，不仅支持其成长、传递传统与好习惯，还通过共享微小时刻建立联结，这些共同维系着家庭的温暖与稳固。11．根据上文“Afamilyisaplacefilledwithlove,care,andshareddays.(家庭是一个充满爱、关怀和共同过日子的温馨之所)”以及后文“Theypickuptheirfirstwords,understandwhatkindnessmeans;andfindcomfortwhenthingsgowrong.(他们开始学会说话，理解“善良”意味着什么；当遇到问题时，也能从中获得安慰)”可知，前文定义“家庭是充满爱、关怀和共享时光的地方”，后文衔接“他们学会第一句话、理解善良的含义、遇到困难时获得安慰”，核心是“孩子在家庭中初次学习”。C选项中的“firstlearn”与后文“pickuptheirfirstwords,understandwhatkindnessmeans”直接呼应，逻辑连贯。C选项“对于孩子来说，这是他们刚开始学习的时候”符合语境，故选C。12．根据后文“Whenfamilymemberslistentoachild’sworriesorpraisetheirsmallwins,itbuildsthechild’sconfidencelittlebylittle.Parentsmightreadbedtimestoriestoteachnewwords,helpwithhomeworkwhenit’sdifficult,ortalkabouttheirdaytoencouragecuriosity.Thiskindofsupportdoesn’tjustmakekidsbetteratschoolbuthelpsthemfeelreadyforfuturelife.(当家庭成员倾听孩子的烦恼或称赞他们取得的小成就时，会逐渐增强孩子的自信心。父母可以读睡前故事来教授新单词，当孩子遇到难题时给予帮助，或者与孩子交流当天的经历以激发他们的求知欲。这种支持不仅能让孩子在学校表现更好，还能帮助他们为未来的生活做好准备)”可知，此空为段落主题句，后文围绕“家人倾听孩子的烦恼、赞扬小成就”“父母读睡前故事、辅导作业”等内容展开，核心是“家庭对孩子成长的支持”。B选项直接点明主题，与后文“buildsthechild'sconfidence”“helpsthemfeelreadyforfuturelife”形成总分关系，符合逻辑。B选项“家庭有助于孩子的成长”符合语境。故选B。13．根据上文“Thinkaboutthespecialthingsmanyfamiliesdo:makingafavoritedisheveryholiday,tellingstoriesaboutgrandparents,orevenhavingasillyruleforgamenights.(想想许多家庭所特有的那些活动吧：每逢节日都会做一道心爱的菜肴，讲述关于祖父母的故事，或者在游戏之夜制定一些有趣的规则)”以及后文“Kidsneedtolearnsharingtoyswithsiblingsorsaying“sorry”whenthey’rewrong.Allthepracticeshelpchildrenfeelconnectedtotheirroots.(孩子们需要学会与兄弟姐妹分享玩具，或者在犯错时说“对不起”。所有这些行为都有助于孩子们感受到与自己家庭的紧密联系)”可知，前文提到“家庭传递传统、教授好习惯”，列举了节日美食、祖辈故事等传统，后文衔接“孩子需要学会与兄弟姐妹分享玩具、犯错时说‘对不起’”，这些均属于“与人相处的能力”。F选项中的“getonwellwithothers”与后文“sharingtoys”“sayingsorry'”呼应，且“also”承接前文“passontraditions”，体现“教授内容的递进”，逻辑通顺。F选项“家庭还会教导孩子如何与他人友好相处”符合语境，故选F。14．根据上文“Makingfamilybondsstrongerdoesn’tneedbigplans.Somethingassimpleassittingdowntoeatdinnertogetherworks:puttingawayphonestotalkaboutthedayletseveryonefeelheard.(加强家庭关系并不需要多么宏大的计划。像一起坐下来共进晚餐这样简单的事情也能起到作用：放下手机，聊聊当天发生的事，能让每个人都感到自己的话有人倾听)”以及后文“Forexample,creatingsmall,regularmoments,likeaweeklywalkorwatchingafavoriteshowtogether,alsohelps.(例如，创造一些短暂且规律的活动，比如每周一起散步或者一起观看一部喜爱的节目，也有助于缓解压力)”可知，段落主题是“家庭通过微小的共享时刻建立联结”，前文提到“一起吃晚餐”这一简单方式，后文举例“每周散步、一起看喜欢的节目”。E选项中的“Anotherway”承接前文“somethingassimpleas...”，“fixedtimeforafamilyactivity”与后文“weeklywalk、regularmoments”直接呼应，体现“建立联结的多种方式”，符合语境。E选项“另一种方式是为家庭活动设定固定的时间”符合语境，故选E。15．根据上文“Familyservesasthequietbas