2026届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题一　阅读理解　强化练2　推理判断题专练

强化练2推理判断题专练(限时:25分钟满分:37.5分)专题强化练A(2026·石家庄高三教学质量检测)Herearesomemuseumsinhonoroffamouswritersyoucanvisit.The

Shakespeare

Birthplace

TrustWilliamShakespeare,perhapsthegreatestplaywrightinEnglishliterature,iscelebratedattheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust.Youcanvisithischildhoodhome,exploreexhibitsabouthislifeandworks,andexperienceliveperformancesintheRoyalShakespeareTheatre.YoucanalsovisitAnneHathaway’shouse,whereShakespearecourtedher.Location:Stratford-upon-Avon,EnglandReadingsuggestion:MacbethThe

Louisa

May

Alcott’s

Orchard

HouseDiscovertheliterarylegacy(遗产)ofLouisaMayAlcott,authorofLittle

Women,atherformerhome,OrchardHouse.ExploretheroomswhereAlcottpennedherfamousnovelandlearnabouttheinspirationsbehindherbelovedcharacters.Therehavebeennomajorchangestothehouse,sotheroomslookmuchthesame.Location:Concord,theUSReadingsuggestion:Little

WomenThe

Hans

Christian

Andersen

MuseumEnjoythefairytalesthathaveattractedgenerationsattheHansChristianAndersenMuseum.ExplorethelifeandimaginationoftheDanishauthorbehindhisshortstorieslikeThe

Little

Mermaid.Fromthemomentyoustepintothebuilding,theexhibitiontakesyoudeeperintoAndersen’sfairytales.Location:Odense,DenmarkSuggestedreading:The

Little

MermaidThe

Pablo

Neruda

HouseBuryyourselfinthepoetryofPabloNeruda,theChileanpoet.ThePabloNerudaHouseshowcaseshiscollectionofart,poetry,andpersonalartifacts,offeringapoeticjourneythroughhislifeandcreativeexpressions.IwishIknewSpanishwellenoughtoreadNeruda’sworksinhisnativelanguage.Location:Santiago,ChileSuggestedreading:Twenty

Love

Poems

and

a

Song

of

Despair【语篇解读】

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个为纪念著名作家而设立的博物馆,分别说明了各博物馆的特色、位置以及相关阅读建议。1.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheShakespeareBirthplaceTrust?A.Watchliveshows.

B.Learntowriteplays.C.MeetAnneHathaway. D.ReaddraftsofMacbeth.解析细节理解题。根据文中“The

Shakespeare

Birthplace

Trust”部分中的“You

can

visit

his

childhood...the

Royal

Shakespeare

Theatre.”可知,游客可以在皇家莎士比亚剧院体验现场表演,即观看现场演出。故选A。√2.Which

of

the

works

was

probably

written

in

Spanish?A.Macbeth.B.Little

Women.C.The

Little

Mermaid.D.Twenty

Love

Poems

and

a

Song

of

Despair.√解析推理判断题。根据“The

Pablo

Neruda

House”部分中的“I

wish

I

knew

Spanish

well

enough

to

read

Neruda’s

works

in

his

native

language.”可知,作者希望自己西班牙语足够好,可以用Neruda的母语(西班牙语)阅读他的作品,而其推荐阅读作品是“Twenty

Love

Poems

and

a

Song

of

Despair”,所以这部作品可能是用西班牙语写的。故选D。3.Who

is

the

text

intended

for?A.Artreviewers.B.Literatureenthusiasts.C.Theatreperformers.D.Architecturedesigners.解析读者对象题。文章介绍的是与著名作家相关的博物馆,包括在博物馆可以做的事、对应的作家作品阅读建议等,这些信息可以吸引对文学感兴趣的人。故选B。√B(2026·济南高三学习质量检测)Robotsareseparatedintotwoparts:thebrainandthebody.AnAIbraincanhelprunthetrafficsystemofacity,butmanyrobotsstillstruggletoopenadoor—whyisthat?“Softwarehasadvancedrapidlyinrecentyears,buthardwarehasnotkeptup.Currently,allrobotsrelyonelectricityandsoftwaretofunction.Theroboticbraincomposedofsoftwaretransmitsinformationtothebodyorhardwarethroughanencoder(编码器),whichthenperformsanaction,”saidDrAntonioForte,aseniorlecturerinengineeringatKing’sCollegeLondon.Toovercomethis,Forte’steamdevelopedacircuitbyintegratingliquid-basedcircuitswithanadjustablevalve(阀)placedwithinarobot’shardware.Thisvalveactslikeaswitchinanormalcircuitandengineerscansendsignalsdirectlytohardwareusingvariationsinpressurefromliquidinside,allowingtherobottoperformcomplextaskswithouttheneedforelectricityorinstructionsfromthecentralbrain.Thisleadsrobotstofunctionindependentlyinchallengingenvironments,suchaslow-incomecountriesthatdonothavereliableaccesstoelectricity.Independentfromthesoftwarerunningit,theadvancedhardwaresystemcarriesthemajorityofcomputationalloadbyitself.Thisopensupthepossibilityofanewgenerationofrobots,whosebodiescouldoperateindependentlyoftheirbuilt-incontrolcenter,withthisspacepotentiallybeingusedinsteadformorecomplexAI-poweredsoftware,andconsequentlytheycanbemoreawareoftheirsocialcontext,whichprovidesforanewkindofroboticsinplaceslikesocialcareandmassproduction.“Ultimately,withoutinvestmentinsuchfieldrobotswillstayatacertainlevelafteraperiodofgrowth.Soon,ifwedonotoffloadthecomputationaltasksthatmodern-dayrobotstakeon,computingimprovementswillhavelittleimpactontheirperformance.Theworkisjustafirststeponthispath,butthefutureholdssmarterrobotswithsmarterbodies,”MostafaMousa,apost-graduateresearcheratKing’sCollegeLondon,commented.【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了机器人硬件发展的滞后问题,并介绍了Forte团队开发的新型液体电路技术,使机器人能够在没有电力的情况下执行复杂任务,从而提升了自主性与适应能力,为未来更智能机器人的出现铺平了道路。4.Whatisholdingbackthedevelopmentofrobotsnowadays?A.Backwardhardware.

B.Highelectricitycost.C.Low-speedencoders. D.Complexcalculations.解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Software

has

advanced

rapidly

in

recent

years,but

hardware

has

not

kept

up.”可知,硬件的发展没有跟上软件的快速进步,因此是硬件的落后阻碍了机器人的发展。√5.How

does

the

valve

function

in

a

robot?A.Ittranslatesinformation.

B.Itadjustsliquidpressure.C.Itsendselectricalsignals. D.Itpowersrobots’brains.解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“This

valve...engineers

can

send

signals

directly

to

hardware

using

variations

in

pressure

from

liquid

inside...from

the

central

brain.”可知,阀门可以调节液体压力,工程师根据压力变化向硬件直接发送信号,使机器人能够执行复杂任务。√6.What

sets

the

new

generation

of

robots

apart

from

others?A.Autonomywithadaptability.B.Resistancetophysicaldamage.C.Understandingofusers’likes.D.Capabilitytocontrolsoftware.√解析推理判断题。根据第四段的“This

opens

up

the

possibility

of...their

built-in

control

center...mass

production.”可知,新一代机器人的身体可以独立于内置的控制中心运行,而这个空间可能会被用于更复杂的人工智能软件,因此它们可以更了解自己的社会环境,这为社会护理和大规模生产等领域提供了一种新型的机器人技术。由此可推知,新一代机器人的特点是能够自主运行并适应不同的环境。7.What

does

Mousa

think

of

the

work

of

Forte’s

team?A.Eventful. B.Uncertain.C.Promising. D.Insignificant.解析观点态度题。根据最后一段Mousa的话,尤其是“without

investment

in

such

field...after

a

period

of

growth”“The

work

is

just

a

first

step...smarter

bodies”可知,Mousa认为,如果没有对这一领域的投入,机器人将在一段时间的增长后停留在一定水平,这项工作只是这条道路上的第一步,但未来的机器人会更智能,拥有更智能的身体。由此可知,Mousa认为Forte团队的工作是很有希望的。√C(2026·长沙新高考适应性考试)LikeothercitiesinNewJersey’sRustBelt(锈带),Patersonhasfallenonhardtimes,withitsonce-famoustextile(纺织品)industryindisrepairanditsschoolsabandoned.Strickland,anexpertinschooldesignandinstructoratMITinBoston,hadbeenhiredasaconsultanttohelpPatersonfindsitesfornewschools.Thearchitecthatchedagrandplantohelprevitalize(复兴)Paterson’sschoolsandthecityitself.Sixcareeracademiesareholdingclassesatoldsites.Thesesmallchangeshavenotgoneunnoticed.Thecity,astheresidentsexpected,hasthepotentialtoshine.Anearlyunoccupiedthree-storyshoppingmallhousestwoschools,onefocusedonmedicalcareers,theotheronmediaartsandurbanplanning.Englishandmathteachersforthetwoschoolsleadclassesinstorefrontsthatwereemptyjustayearago.Acrosstown,underthethickwoodenbeams(横梁)ofanoldtextilefactoryandatrainengineplant,studentswithdisabilitieswilllearnaboutcareerswiththeregion’stransportationsystems.StricklandrequireshisgraduatestudentsatMITtohelpPatersonconstructmodelsfornewbuildingprojectsinthecity.JaneRiesman,oneofStrickland’sstudents,hasbeenworkingwithherkidsonaneducationalparkthatwouldreplaceawastelandoflifelessasphalt(沥青)andgrassthatstretchesbetweentwodowntownschools.Thesurroundingneighborhoodishardlyinspiring;pulling-downofahigh-risehousingprojectisunderway,showeringdusteverywhere.ButRiesman’sstudentsenvisionaverydifferentplace.Oneofthestudentmodelsincludesaswimmingpool,skatingcourt,climbingwall,sandbox,andapondwithafountainandlotsoftrees.“It’sfun,anditmakesusfeellikewe’reinchargeandhelpingthecommunity,”says15-year-oldMarilynMedina,oneofthemodel’screators.Stricklandsaysit’simportantforthestudentstodream.“They’resettingatoneforthetown,”hesays.“Thekidscanpushtheenvelopeandchangetheculture.”【语篇解读】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述因帕特森市陷入困境,为了振兴帕特森市,Strickland及其团队所采取的一系列的措施。8.WhatwasPatersonlikeinthepastaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Itfellintoseveredisrepair.B.Itrarelyproducedanyiron.C.Itstextileindustrywaswellknown.D.Itsschoolswerecompletelydeserted.解析细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,与新泽西州“锈带”的其他城市一样,帕特森市也陷入了困境,曾经著名的纺织厂年久失修,学校也被废弃。所以在过去帕特森市的纺织厂很有名,故选C。C项中的well

known与原文中的once-famous是同义转换。√9.What

was

the

residents’attitude

towards

Strickland’s

plan?A.Opposed. B.Favorable.C.Dismissive. D.Uncaring.解析观点态度题。根据第三段中的“These

small

changes

have

not

gone

unnoticed.The

city,as

the

residents

expected,has

the

potential

to

shine.”可知,这些微小的变化并没有被忽视。正如居民们所期望的那样,这座城市有潜力发光。根据not

gone

unnoticed、expected和shine

可以推断出居民们对

Strickland的计划是赞成的,故选B。A项“反对的”;B项“赞成的”;C项“鄙视的”;D项“不在意的”。√10.What

can

we

infer

about

Riesman’s

students?A.Diligentandinnocent.

B.Funnyandresponsible.C.Honestandtrustworthy. D.Imaginativeandhelpful.解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“pulling-down

of

a

high-rise...lots

of

trees”可知,一项高层住宅项目的拆除正在进行中,尘土四处飞扬。但

Riesman的学生们设想了一个完全不同的地方,其中一个学生模型包括一个游泳池、一个滑冰场、一堵攀岩墙、一个沙坑、一个带喷泉的池塘和许多树。由此可推断学生们是很富有想象力的,且该段中的“It’s

fun,and

it

makes...helping

the

community”也说明学生们是乐于助人的。√11.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Transformingoldbuildingstomakethemshine.B.Revitalizingthecity’sshoppingmall.C.Developingstudents’logicalthinking.D.WitnessingtheriseandfallofPaterson.解析主旨大意题。文章围绕因帕特森市曾经著名的纺织厂年久失修,学校也被废弃,Strickland及其团队为振兴帕特森市而采取的一系列措施。√D(2026·南京、盐城高三第一学期调研测试)Decisionfatigue(决策疲劳)isapsychologicalphenomenonwherethequalityofdecisionsdeclinesafteralongsessionofdecision-making.Itiscausedbythelimitedmentalenergywehaveformakingchoiceseachday.Whilemanyofusbelievewearelogicalbeingscapableofweighingeveryoptioncarefully,decisionfatigueshowshowourmentalresourcescanbeusedupovertime.Oneofthekeystudiesonthisphenomenonwasconductedinthecontextofparolehearings(假释听证会).Researchersfoundthatjudgesweremorelikelytoapproveofparoleearlyinthedayorafteramealbreak.Asthedayprogressedandthejudgesmademoredecisions,theywereincreasinglylikelytomaintaintheirpreviousdecisions,denyingparolesimplybecauseitrequiredlessmentaleffort.Decisionfatigueaffectsnotonlymajorlifechoicesbutalsoeverydaydecisions.Forinstance,peopleoftenreportstrugglingtodecidewhattoeatfordinnerafteralongday.Similarly,toomanychoices,suchaswhenpeoplelookthroughstreamingplatformsoronlinestores,canleavethemfeelingconfused,leadingthemtoabandontheprocessentirelyorsettleforalesssatisfyingoption.Toovercomedecisionfatigue,somewell-knownfigureshaveadoptedstrategiestosimplifytheirdailyroutines.Forexample,acelebrityisfamousforwearingthesamestyleofgrayT-shirtstominimizeunnecessarychoices.Similarly,NobelPrize-winningphysicistAlbertEinsteinwasknownforowningmultipleidenticalsuitstoavoidwastingenergyondecidingwhattoweareachday.Inadifferentcontext,authorHarukiMurakamihassharedthathemaintainsastrictdailyroutine,includingspecificwritinghoursandexercise,tofreeupmentalcapacityforhiscreativework.Understandingdecisionfatiguecanhelpusstructureourlivesmoreeffectively.Prioritizingimportantdecisionsearlierinthedayorsettinguproutinestominimizeunnecessarychoicesarestrategiestopreservementalenergy.Bymanagingourmentalresourceswisely,wecanmakesounddecisionsandreducethestressassociatedwithoverwhelmingchoices.【语篇解读】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了决策疲劳的形成原因以及应对策略。12.Whatleadstodecisionfatigueaccordingtothetext?A.Thelackoftimetomakedecisions.B.Thedifficultyofmakinglogicalchoices.C.Thestressfrommakingimportantdecisions.D.Thelimitedmentalenergyfordecision-making.解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“It

is

caused

by

the

limited

mental

energy

we

have

for

making

choices

each

day.”可知,决策疲劳是我们每天做选择的精力有限造成的。由此可知,做决策的精力有限会导致决策疲劳。√13.What

does

the

study

on

parole

hearings

reveal?A.Judgesaremuchstricterafterlongbreaks.B.Decisionfatiguecanleadtounfairoutcomes.C.Fatiguecausesjudgestoavoidcomplicatedcases.D.Externalfactorshavenoimpactondecision-making.解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“Researchers

found

that

judges...it

required

less

mental

effort.”可知,研究人员发现,法官更有可能在当天早些时候或用餐休息后批准假释。随着时间的推移,法官做出了更多的决定,他们越来越有可能维持之前的决定,拒绝假释只是因为这需要的脑力劳动更少。由此可推知,决策疲劳可能会导致不公平的结果。√14.What

does

the

author

suggest

readers

shopping

online

do?A.Makequickdecisions.B.Comparedifferentproducts.C.Limitthenumberofchoices.D.Choosethemostpopularproducts.解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“too

many

choices,such

as...for

a

less

satisfying

option”可知,浏览流媒体平台或在线商店时,太多的选择会让人们感到困惑,导致他们完全放弃这个过程,或者勉强接受一个不太令人满意的选择。由此可推知,作者的建议是减少选择的数量。√15.What

is

the

purpose

of

adopting

routines?A.Toreducethestressofdailywork.B.Toincreasedecision-makingquality.C.Toenhanceoveralllifesatisfaction.D.Tocreatemoredecision-makingchances.√解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Prioritizing

important

decisions

earlier

in

the

day

or

setting

up

routines...we

can

make

sound

decisions”可知,在一天的早些时候优先考虑重要的决策,或者制定常规以尽量减少不必要的选择,这些都是保持