2026届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题二　“七选五”阅读　第一讲　依据设空位置,确定解题导引

题型篇阅读之解题技巧提升第一板块核心素养之阅读篇第一讲依据设空位置,确定解题导引专题二“七选五”阅读句子在段落中的位置不同,所起的作用也不同。命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种设空方式,正是利用设空位置的暗示作用和设空上下文的提示作用来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。本讲主要是从设空位置及所承担的语意关系层面来讲解做题技法,帮助考生灵活运用解题技法,游刃有余地解答“七选五”阅读。类型一

设空在段首——段落小标题/段落主旨句/段落过渡句若是针对段落小标题设空,其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同,选项短小精悍,多为名词词组、动词-ing形式短语或祈使句。若在段落首句设空,段首句要么与段落标题相关联,要么是段落主题句;选项要有概括性,要么承接上段,要么是对下文的概括。技巧一

段落小标题——相似结构针对段落小标题设空,其句式结构应和其他小标题相同,选项短小精悍,多为祈使句。[典例]

(2025·浙江1月卷)·Keep

your

audience

in

mind....·Don’t

use

ten

words

when

one

will

do....·

39

Ifyou’veeverworkedasaninstructor,manager,trainerorcoach,you’llknowthattherearefewbetterwaystolearnnewinformationthantoteachit.Asktheaudiencetocontributetheirideasortotakearoleinexplainingnewconceptsandpoliciestoothers.Allowthemtoleaddiscussionsandmeetingstodeveloptheircommunicationskills.A.Bepatient.B.Gettheaudienceinvolved.D.Speakdirectlytowhatmatterstothem.自主解答

B[导引]第一步观察其他段落标题的句式结构其他段落小标题“·Keepyouraudienceinmind.”和“·Don’tusetenwordswhenonewilldo.”都为祈使句。第二步根据结构相同的原则,缩小选项范围观察选项可知,只有A项、B项和D项为祈使句。第三步根据段落大意,确定答案段落内容为“让听众参与教学、讨论”,例如“贡献想法”“解释概念”。“Gettheaudienceinvolved.”能精准概括段落核心策略——通过听众的主动参与(贡献、解释、主持)来增强沟通效果。[图解]技巧二

段落主旨句——依据一致若段落首句设空,要么承接上段,要么引起下文;要么是对下文的概括,是该段的主旨句。判断的原则:看其他段落是否有主旨句,如果除了首段(尾段)以外的段落都有主旨句,那么设空处则基本判断为段落主旨句。[典例]

(2025·全国二卷)·Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteerregularly.

38

WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.Volunteersarealsomorelikelytolookaftertheirownhealthandaremorefocusedonaddingphysicalactivityintotheirlives.

B.Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.E.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.自主解答

E[导引]第一步:向下扫描,解构“分”部向下阅读,下文是通过引用大学研究来论证观点,具体论据包括bettermemory,maintainedoverallhealth,physicalactivity。第二步:向上归纳,预判“总”部归纳下文信息:成年人的志愿活动能带来身体健康方面的好处。第三步:匹配选项,代入验证E项中的adults、volunteering、physicalhealthbenefits与我们的归纳完全吻合,完美概括了下文内容,构成“总—分”结构。[图解]技巧三

段落过渡句——瞻前顾后若判断段首句不是段落主旨句,则一般为段落过渡句,一是承接上段,二是衔接下文。[典例]

(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon’ttrustmylaptop’sspellchecker...

38

Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.

C.ButIstilldon’twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.自主解答

E[导引]第一步:确定是否为段落过渡句观察其他段落,其他段落没有段落主旨句,由此可知,本设空不是段落主旨句,而是段落过渡句。第二步:利用关键信息确定答案设空处与下文“Itshouldgive...Itwillalsousuallyshow...”有紧密的递进关系,该段主要讲述了词典不仅仅提供单词的拼写,还提供其他信息。E选项提到了词典的部分功能,能引起下文内容。[图解]1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)·Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout...·Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it’sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots...运用以上方法解答下列题目·

Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You’llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.

A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou’revisiting.解析

考查

。观察前面两个段落的小标题均为祈使句,利用小标题结构相同的原则,选项可缩小范围至A项、C项和G项。

根据后文“Minimize

impact

and

maximize

experience

by

skipping

major

holidays

or

rush

hour.”可知,旅游时要注意避开高峰期,选择合适的时间,

项概括本段内容。

段落小标题A2.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)

Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.Don’tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon’tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect...Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision...A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.解析

考查

。由空后的“When

you

are

first...leave

the

paper.”可知,本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写。结合后两段段首句“The

next

technique...”和“The

third

technique...”可知,

项既能概括本段主旨,又与后两段首句相呼应。

段落主旨句D3.(2025·潍坊高三二模)Silenceisascriticaltomentalhealthasvitaminsaretophysicalwell-being.Peopleareparticularaboutwhatfoodstheyputintheirbodies:whetherorganic,vegetarian,orfat-free.Buttheyaren’taspickyaboutwhattheyareexposedtothroughthesenses.Thementaljunkweabsorbdailycanbearguablyharmfulthantheoccasionalcheeseburgerordonut.Thenever-endingfloodofsensoryinputtaxesthebrain’slimitedattentionresources,leavinglittleroomfordeepthinking,reflecting,orcreativity.

Quiettimehelpsthebrainrelax,sortthroughwhatithastakenin,andregainlostmentalenergy.AsAmericanartistLeonardKorensuggestsinhisbookWabi-Sabi,silencecanbe“anemptinessfullofpossibilities”,aspacewherecreativityandclarityemerge.

E.Wecheckourphone58timesaday,30%occurringduringworkhours.F.Buttheyaren’taspickyaboutwhattheyareexposedtothroughthesenses.G.Justasourbodiesneednutrition,ourmindsrequiresilencetofunctionwell.解析

考查

。观察上段可知,本设空不是段落主旨句,而是段落过渡句。下文“Quiet

time

helps

the

brain

relax,sort

through

what

it

has

taken

in,and

regain

lost

mental

energy.”说明安静时间对大脑的好处,空处总起该段,指出我们的大脑需要安静来正常运转。

项符合语境,将大脑对安静的需求与身体对营养的需求作类比。

段落过渡句G类型二

设空在段中——明辨7种逻辑关系当设空在段中时,通常考查句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文的衔接。从逻辑关系上来看,句子与句子之间常常有并列、顺承、递进、转折、解释、因果等关系,有时甚至包含多种这样的关系。技巧一

根据总分关系确定答案[典例]

(2023·全国乙卷)Why

are

indoor

plants

good

for

you?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“

38

.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebest.

A.AllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer自主解答

C[导引]第一步:向下看,找分论点空后的句子分别列举了室内植物的多个具体好处:①liftyourmood

②improvecreativity,focusandmemory

③cleantheair。第二步:向上推,定总纲领根据“分”部内容,设空处需要一句具有概括性的话,来总领下文列举的这些不同方面的好处。第三步:匹配选项C项中的manybenefits完美地概括了下文的“提升情绪”“提升记忆力”“净化空气”等多个分项,形成了清晰的“总—分”逻辑关系。[图解]技巧二

根据解释关系确定答案[典例]

(2025·全国二卷)·You’llhavemoretimewithfamily.Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommongoal.

40

Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothetableandcanconnectwitheachotherinanewway.And,therearetasksforeveryageandability,soallyourchildrencanfeelproudoftheirwork.

C.Volunteeringhasalifelongeffectonkidsandteenagers.D.Volunteeringcanbethefirststepinbreakingdownprejudice.F.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.G.Volunteeringmakesyoufeelcapableandinspiresyoutomakethemostofeachday.自主解答

F[导引]第一步:分析空前句空前句提出了一个总括性的观点:家庭志愿活动是一种“独特的共同经历”。第二步:分析空后句空后句进一步阐述:每个人都贡献“独特之处”并以“新方式”相互联系。第三步:匹配选项F项中“atalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore”既是“独特经历”的具体体现,也完美对应了下文的“每个人贡献独特之处”,是承上启下的最佳解释。[图解]技巧三

根据例证关系确定答案[典例]

(2023·全国甲卷)·MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.

38

.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.

B.StartwithsmalltasksC.AccepttheuncomfortableD.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience自主解答

B[导引]第一步:识别论点与例子空前句提出论点:养成等待习惯的唯一方法是去练习。第二步:判断设空功能空后句列举了两个具体的例子:Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshow...orwait10extraminutes...forthatcake这两个例子都是规模较小的行动。第三步:匹配选项B选项“Startwithsmalltasks.”形成了清晰的“论点—总括—例子”的例证结构。[图解]技巧四

根据转折关系确定答案[典例]

(2025·浙江1月卷)Eventhemostengagedandcommittedaudiencewilleventuallygetbored.Keepingyourmessagesimpleandclearwillmakeiteasierforpeopletounderstand.

38

However,they’rehearingitforthefirsttime.Keepitsimple.

C.Thebestmessagesareoftensimple.D.Speakdirectlytowhatmatterstothem.E.Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyourlistenersoffer.F.Itwillalsogivethemahandyrecordtoreferbackto.G.Asthespeaker,youalreadyknowwhatyou’regoingtosay.自主解答

G[导引]第一步:识别转折信号词。空后句以转折词However开头,表明空处句子与However后的句子在语义上构成鲜明对比。第二步:分析对比双方。However之后(听众视角):听众对信息的陌生状态。However之前(空处内容):根据转折逻辑,空处描述与“听众陌生”相对立的另一方—即演讲者对信息的熟悉。第三步:匹配选项。G选项完美地呈现了演讲者的“熟知”,与However之后听众的“陌生”形成直接、强烈的对比,逻辑链完整通顺。[图解]技巧五

根据因果关系确定答案[典例]

(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.

36

Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.自主解答

F[导引]第一步:锁定逻辑关系词。空后句以一个非常明确的结果连词So开头。这表明设空处是原因,而So引导的句子是结果。第二步:分析结果句。结果:rentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard这个行为本身看起来不合常理(又贵又小),因此必然是出于一个特定的动机或目的。第三步:匹配选项。F选项分析:Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive...likerealParisians.这个“体验地道巴黎人生活”的目标,完美地解释了他们为什么会选择一个典型(小、贵、高楼层)的巴黎公寓,而不是舒适的酒店。因果逻辑成立。[图解]技巧六

根据并列关系确定答案[典例]

(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.

37

Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingatrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.自主解答

D[导引]第一步:识别并列信号词。空后句以并列连词Or开头,表明设空处与Or之后的句子是并列的、可选择的关系。第二步:分析平行成分。Or之后的句子是一个问句。根据并列逻辑,空处也应该是一个问句。第三步:匹配选项。D选项是一个关于具体目标的问句,与后文的问句完美构成“目标A?或者,目标B?”的选择并列结构。[图解]技巧七

根据递进关系确定答案[典例]

(2023·全国乙卷)Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.

36

,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.

A.AllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding自主解答

B[导引]第一步:识别递进信号词。递进关系根据空后“but”可知,此句构成“notonly...but(also)...”结构。第二步:明确递进层次。根据下文“butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory(而且研究表明,它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知,此处与下文是递进关系。第三步:匹配选项。B选项中的关键词Notonly明确表达了递进关系,和下文but后的内容都在介绍室内植物的优点。故选B项。[图解]1.(2026·江苏如皋高三调研)Communitygardensserveasinclusivespaceswherepeoplefromdiversebackgroundscometogetherwithasharedpassionfornatureandsustainability.

.Theyprovideafriendlyenvironmentforsocialbonds.Asgardenerstendtoplantssidebyside,theybuildmeaningfulconnections,makingcommunitygardensnotjustplacesforgrowingplantsbutalsofornurturingrelationships.

运用以上方法解答下列题目A.ThesespacesgobeyondmerephysicalgardensB.ThesegardensalsoaddressthepressingissueoffoodsecurityC.Moreimportantly,theyallowindividualstoreconnectwithnature解析本题可以利用

解题。前文指出,社区花园是“包容性空间”(inclusive

spaces),聚集不同背景的人,共同热爱自然与可持续性。后文强调社区花园的两个好处:①They

provide

a

friendly

environment

for

social

bonds.②they

build

meaningful

connections.选项

与后文是总分关系。

总分关系A2.(2021·全国甲卷)·Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.

.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethem—thingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.

A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition解析本题可以利用

解题。空前提到“Put

different

types

of

clothing

on

different

surfaces

in

the

room.(在房间的不同区域放不同类型的衣服)”,那么设空处应当是对前文如何在不同区域放不同类型衣服的解释,

项是对前文的解释和说明。

解释关系F3.(2025·石家庄高三质检二)Anygoalsyousetforyourselfshouldbespecific.Studieshaveshown,forexample,thatwhenindividualsmakedailyexercisecommitments,they’remorelikelytoincreasetheirfitnesslevels.

Forinstance,“walking10,000stepsaday”ismuchbetterthan“doingyourbest”.

D.Luckily,shorteningthemiddlecanhelpchangethispattern.E.Concretetasksareusuallymoreeffectivethanabstractambitions.F.Supportfromlovedonescanturnboringtasksintomeaningfulacts.G.Researchhasuncoveredseveralwaystohelpyoudesignsmartrewards.解析本题可以利用

解题。前文“Any

goals...they’re

more

likely

to

increase

their

fitness

levels.”提到目标要具体,并举例说明具体目标的好处,下文“For

instance,‘walking

10,000

steps

a

day’is

much

better

than‘doing

your

best’.”举例说明具体目标比抽象目标要好,空处承上启下,选项

符合语境。

例证关系E4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorter

Oxford

Dictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it’snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.

However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there’snothingbetter.

A.Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon’twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.解析本题可以利用

解题。下文中的“However,if

I

need

to

check

the

origin

of

a

word

or

to

look

up

examples

of

its

usage,there’s

nothing

better.”与该空形成转折关系,由此可知,设空处应该说明作者平时并不经常使用该词典。故选

项。

转折关系A5.(2025·聊城高三二模)Keep

your

ears

clean.Regularlycleaningyourearsisessentialwhenitcomestopain-freelisteningwithearphones.Thebuild-upofearwax(耳垢)cannotonlyaffectthesoundqualitybutalsoleadtodiscomfortandpotentialdamagetotheearcanalifleftunattended.Topreventthis,makesuretogentlycleanyourearswithcottonsticksregularly.

Thatwillpushwaxdeeperandpotentiallycausedamage.

A.Limitlisteningtime.B.Takeregularlisteningbreaks.C.Cleanyourearphoneswithasoftclothregularly.D.Avoidputtingthestickstoodeepintotheearcanal.E.Findingtherightfitensuresapain-freeexperience.F.Thisdesignpreventstheearphonesdroppingoutaswell.G.Enjoyableastheyare,improperuseofearphonescancausediscomfort.解析本题可以利用

解题。下文“That

will

push

wax

deeper

and

potentially

cause

damage.”说明用棉签清洁耳朵过深的结果,空处应说明原因。所以

项符合语境,指出了清洁耳朵时的注意事项,同时起到承上启下的作用。

因果关系D6.(2025·聊城高三二模)Choose

the

right

type

of

earphones.In-earheadphonesareapopularchoiceastheyfitperfectlyintotheearcanal(耳道),blockingoutoutsidenoiseandreducingtheneedtoincreasevolumelevels.

Besides,on-earorover-earheadphonescanbemorecomfortableforsomeindividualswhohavesensitiveearcanals.

E.Findingtherightfitensuresapain-freeexperience.F.Thisdesignpreventstheearphonesdroppingoutaswell.G.Enjoyableastheyare,improperuseofearphonescancausediscomfort.解析本题可以利用

解题。上文“In-ear

headphones

are

a

popular

choice...increase

volume

levels.”说明入耳式耳机的优点。空处和前文为并列关系,进一步说明入耳式耳机的优点。所以

项符合语境,继续阐述了入耳式耳机设计上的好处。

并列关系F7.(2024·浙江1月卷)Inthepastfewyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeasignificantpartoftheuniversityandcollegeexperience.Asurveyfoundthat29percentofcollegestudentsregisteredforonlinecourses.Butareallonlinecoursescreatedequal?Howcanyoubesurethatdigitallearningisrightforyou?

Weinterviewedstudentsandprofessorstogettheiradviceaboutonlinecourses.

C.Doyouknowthatonlinecoursesarealsopartofyoureducation?D.ProfessorAlexDavidsonteachesthesamecourseinpersonandonline.E.Thechiefcomplaintaboutonlinecoursesisthattheylackhumaninteraction.F.Ifyoutakeanonlinecourse,whatcanyoudotoensurethebestpossiblegrade?解析本题可以利用

解题。空前是两个问句,该空承接前面两个问句,且语意应递进,锁定两个问句选项C和F。选项_______是对前面两个问句的进一步补充,符合语境。

递进关系F类型三

设空在段尾——总结概括/过渡衔接/补充信息技巧一

总结概括句——厘清段落大意[典例]

(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Overtourism

Is

For

Real:How

Can

You

Help?Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations...·Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they’respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it’seasytofeellikeyou’remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.

37

C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.自主解答

C[导引]第一步:梳理段落脉络本段主线:不要为外界影响,而要为内在热爱去旅行。第二步:判断句尾功能设空在段尾,紧跟在核心建议之后,其最可能的功能是对前文的观点进行提炼和升华。第三步:匹配选项C选项中的foryou对应deeplydrawsyou;nooneelse对应抵制onlineposts的外部影响。该选项是全段主旨的完美总结。[图解]技巧二

过渡衔接句——瞻前顾后[典例]

(2023·全国甲卷)Tricks

To

Becoming

A

More

Patient

PersonHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There’soneanswer:

36

.

IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.D.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.ItcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatienceF.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience自主解答

G[导引]第一步:瞻前——锁定上文线索根据空前的“There’soneanswer”可知,本空要回答前面的问题。根据文章标题关键词Patient可知,本空同样需要引出下文对如何多些耐心的讨论。第二步:顾后——预判下文方向下文“...ifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.”表明开始讨论耐心的相关内容。第三步:匹配选项选项G中“They”指代上文提到的“trafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostart”这些情况,“wherewecouldusealittleextrapatience”既总结了上文这些情况的共性,又引出了下文关于耐心的讨论。[图解]技巧三

补充信息句——上文延伸[典例]

(2023·全国乙卷)WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.

39

.

D.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding自主解答

E[导引]第一步:定位上文信息空前的句子提出了一个具体的信息点:室内植物能“净化空气”,特别是能“移除有害化学物质”(removesomeharmfulchemicals)。第二步:判断延伸逻辑设空在段尾,紧跟在一个具体的功能介绍之后。此时,最自然的逻辑延伸是为读者提供更具体、更实用的补充信息,比如举出具体的例子或给出相关的建议。第三步:匹配选项E选项直接给出了在“净化空气”方面表现优异的植物的具体例子,是对前文信息点的直接、有益的补充和延伸,使文章内容更具体、更有用。[图解]1.(2025·烟台高三二模)Adjust

the

earphones

properly.Whenfittingtheearphones,adjusttheearphonepositionuntilyoufindacomfortableandsecurefitthatprovidesgoodsoundqualitywithoutcausingpain.Remembertoperiodicallycheckandreadjusttheearphonesasneed