山东省枣庄市滕州市2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

2026届高三定时训练英语试题本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanlooktired?A.Sheisbusywithworkandstudy.B.Shehasbeentrainingforafilm.C.Shewokeuptooearly.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Lookforacheapermodel.B.Buythenewphonenow.C.Keephiscurrentphone.3.Whichdrinkwillthespeakersprobablyhave?A.Anicedjuice.B.Ahotcoffee.C.Awarmmilkytea.4.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A.Runningfasttogetaheadstart.B.Havingenergydrinksbeforerunning.C.Avoidinggoingallinatthebeginning.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemodernpaintings?A.Theyareveryrealistic.B.Theyaremeaningless.C.Theyaretoocolorful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Careeradvisorandstudent.7Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantofocuson?A.Highpay.B.Long-termenjoyment.C.Educationalachievements.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwastheoriginalpriceforthefull-yearpaymentofthemagazine?A.$100.B.$120.C.$140.9.Whatisthespecialofferforannualpayment?A.Afreegift.B.Freedelivery.C.Freewatchrepair.10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodointhefuture?A.Startherownmagazine.B.Setupabusiness.C.Collectwatches.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whyisthewomanunsureaboutdoingexercise?A.Shedislikesthemusic.B.Shecan'tmovewell.C.Shefeelstirednow.12.Whatkindofexercisewillthewomandotoday?A.Walking.B.Running.C.Taichi.13.Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inagym.B.Inapark.C.Inacarehome.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhowillprefertoenjoythebeachinCalifornia?A.Emily.B.Jake.C.Thewoman.15.Howmuchdothespeakersplantospendonfoodintotal?A.£1000.B.£1200.C.£2100.16.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelaboutthehoneymoontripnow?A.Regretful.B.Satisfied.C.Hopeful.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thefeelingsaboutthelasttrip.B.Differentholidaydestinations.C.Afamilyholidayplan.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoarethelistenersprobably?A.Schoolstaff.B.First-yearstudents.C.Networkmaintainers.19.Whydidastudentloseyearsofresearch?A.Sheclickedstrangelinks.B.Sheusedthesamepassword.C.SheconnectedtopublicWi-Fi.20.Whatdoesthespeakercomparedigitalsafetyto?A.Lockingthehousedoor.B.Puttingimportantfilesinsafeplaces.C.Keepingbelongingssafeinpublicplaces.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABilingualTeamIsHiringInterns!AsChinaDaily’scorebilingualplatform,BilingualJun(WeChatID:Chinadaily-Mobile)connectsglobalreaderswithqualitynews.Afterreceivingnumerousinternshipinquiries,we’relaunchingourprogram:BilingualWeChatInternsfortheNewMediaCenter!JobResponsibilities·EngageindailyoperationofChinaDaily’sbilingualWeChataccount,includingcontentselectionandorganizationaswellasuserinteraction.·Researchtrendingnews,draftoriginalChinese-Englisharticles,andplanthematiccontentseries(e.g.,culturalexchanges,techupdates).·Optimizecontentpresentation,suchasrefiningheadlinesandadjustingformatstoboostreaderengagement.Requirements1.TEM-4/TEM-8certificationorequivalentproficiency(non-Englishmajors:IELTS6.5+,TOEFL90+).2.Basicjournalisticskills:verifyinginformationaccuracyandmaintainingobjectivereporting.3.ProficiencyineditingtoolsandfamiliaritywithWeChatbackendfunctions.4.Responsibleanddetail-oriented;preferenceforcandidateswithpriorcopywriting,mediaexperience,orknowledgeofWeChat’scontentalgorithms.5.Availabletostartthismonth,committoa3-monthinternship,andworkon-siteinBeijingatleast3daysweekly.Benefits&Growth·OutstandinginternsearnanofficialChinaDailycertificate.·Freedailylunch(nomonthlysalary).·Guidancefromsenioreditorstomasterbilingualcontentcreationandnewmediaoperationskills.·Exposuretomainstreammediaworkflowsandopportunitiestoshowcasecreativityinadynamicteam.Applybysendingyourresumetonewmedia-hr@withthesubject:BilingualInternship-Name-Major-School-Grade.Qualifiedapplicantswilltakeawrittentestbeforefinalselection.1.Whatwillinternsdoaspartoftheirdailywork?A.Planculturalexchangecontent. B.Managefinancialaccounts.C.Designnewsoftwaretools. D.Translateexistingarticlesonline.2.Whatdoexcellentinternsreceive?A.Monthlysalary. B.Permanentposition.C.Officialcertificate. D.Freehousing.3.Whatisthefirststepintheapplicationprocess?A.Takeawrittentest. B.Interviewwithsenioreditors.C.Sendresumebyemail. D.Submitworksamples.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了《中国日报》双语团队招聘新媒体中心实习生的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据JobResponsibilities部分“Researchtrendingnews,draftoriginalChinese-Englisharticles,andplanthematiccontentseries(e.g.,culturalexchanges,techupdates).(研究热点新闻，起草中英文原创文章，并策划主题内容系列，如文化交流、技术更新等)”可知，实习生日常工作中包括策划文化交流内容。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Benefits&Growth部分“OutstandinginternsearnanofficialChinaDailycertificate.(优秀实习生将获得《中国日报》官方证书)”可知，优秀实习生会获得官方证书。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Applybysendingyourresumetonewmedia-hr@chinadaily.com.cnwiththesubject:BilingualInternship-Name-Major-School-Grade.(申请方式：将简历发送至newmedia-hr@，邮件主题：双语实习-姓名-专业-学校-年级)”可知，申请过程的第一步是发送简历。故选C。BDoyourememberreadinganarticlecalledKoujiinmiddleschool?Init,akoujiperformer,specializinginvocalmimicry,createslifelikeperformancesofvarioussoundsusingjusthismouth,withthestagehavingonlyatable,ablockofwoodonit,achairandafan.OriginatingfromancientChina,theartofkoujiinvolvesskillfullyusingmovementsofthelips,teeth,throat,andtonguetoproducesoundsthatmimicbirds,animals,andvariousothernoisesintheworld.Itisoftencombinedwithstory-tellingduringperformances.In2011,koujiwasrecognizedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage.AccordingtotheIHChinawebsite,traditionalkoujiisbecomingendangeredduetotherapiddevelopmentofelectronicaudio.However,CaoQuyang,a28-year-oldinheritor,hasfoundasolutionbycombiningkoujiwithbeatboxing,achievingaperfectcombinationoftraditionalandmodernperformanceart.Caostartedlearningkoujiin2016whenshewantedtobringsomethingoriginaltoherB-boxperformance."Asaformerpercussionis(打击乐器演奏者),I'msensitivetorhythm,soIintegratedthekoujitechniquesIlearnedintobeatboxingandcreatedmyownuniquestyleinmyareaofexpertise."sheadded.Forexample,whenmimickingenvironmentalsoundslikewind,Caocanusehermouthtoweavebeatboxingintoit,makingthesoundofthewindstrongerandmorerhythmic."Theadditionofbeatboxingbringsmoremusicalexpressiontokoujiperformances,makingthestoriesmorevividandappealingtotoday'syoungaudiences."saidCao.Inadditiontokoujiandbeatboxing,CaocanalsoplaytheChinesedrums,drumset,andpiano,aswellasDJ."Innovationisnotdifficultforme.Tome,innovationissimplyexpressingsomethingthatpeopledon'tunderstandinawaytheydo,"saidCao,"Aslongasitcombinestraditionandmodernityandallowsthepublictoappreciatethebeautyoftraditionthroughinnovation,I'mwillingtodoit."4.Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutkouji?A.Itinvolvesfivepartsofthehumanmouth.B.ItoriginatedintheWesternHandynasty.C.Itusuallymixessoundmimicrywithstorytelling.D.Itreceivednationalheritagestatusin2001.5.HowhasCaoQuyangcontributedtothepreservationofkouji?A.Bydevelopinganewformofart.B.Byemployingittocomposepopsongs.C.Byincludingdigitaleffectsinherperformances.D.Bycombiningitwithpercussioninstruments.6.WhataspectofkoujidoesCaoenhancewithbeatboxing?A.Visualappeal. B.Emotionaldepth.C.Mimicryaccuracy. D.Rhythmiccomplexity.7.WhatdoesCaothinkofinnovation?A.Itpresentschallengesandrisksoffailure. B.Itisameansofbeautifyingtheold.C.Itisawaytobridgeunderstanding. D.Itservesasaformofself-expression.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国非物质文化遗产“口技”的表演者曹曲阳如何通过将口技与Beatbox相结合，传承并创新这一传统艺术形式的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“OriginatingfromancientChina,theartofkoujiinvolvesskillfullyusingmovementsofthelips,teeth,throat,andtonguetoproducesoundsthatmimicbirds,animals,andvariousothernoisesintheworld.Itisoftencombinedwithstory-tellingduringperformances.”（口技起源与中国，涉及到熟练地使用嘴唇、牙齿、喉咙和舌头的动作来模仿鸟类、动物和世界上各种其他的声音。它通常在表演中与讲故事相结合。）可知，口技通常将声音模仿与讲故事相结合，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“CaoQuyang,a28-year-oldinheritor,hasfoundasolutionbycombiningkoujiwithbeatboxing,achievingaperfectcombinationoftraditionalandmodernperformanceart.”（28岁的传承人曹曲阳通过将口技与Beatbox相结合找到了一个解决方案，实现了传统和现代表演艺术的完美结合。）可知，曹曲阳通过发展一种新的艺术形式，为口技的保护做出了贡献，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Forexample,whenmimickingenvironmentalsoundslikewind,Caocanusehermouthtoweavebeatboxingintoit,makingthesoundofthewindstrongerandmorerhythmic.”（例如，当模仿风的环境声音时，曹曲阳可以用她的嘴巴将Beatbox编织进去，使风的声音更强烈，更有节奏。）可知，曹曲阳通过Beatbox增强了口技的节奏复杂性，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Tome,innovationissimplyexpressingsomethingthatpeopledon'tunderstandinawaytheydo,saidCao”（对我来说，创新就是以人们能理解的方式表达他们不理解的东西，曹说。）可知，曹曲阳认为创新可以帮助人们理解他们不理解的东西，故选C。CSomepeoplemaybepickyeaters,butasaspecieswearenot.Birds,bugsandwhales,we’lleatthemall.Yetourrelianceonwildanimalsgoesfarbeyondjustfeedingourselves.Fromagriculturalfeedtomedicinetothepettrade,modernsocietyexploitswildanimalsinawaythatbeatseventhemostaggressivewildpredator(捕食者).Now,forthefirsttime,researchershavetriedtocapturethefullpictureofhowweusewildlife,includinghowmany,andforwhatpurposes.Theresearchshowcasesjusthowbroadourinfluenceonwildanimalsis.Inthestudy,researchershavefoundthathumanskill,collectorotherwiseuseabout15,000species.That’supto300timesmorethanthenexttoppredatorinanyecosystem.YetaccordingtoChrisDarimont,aco-authorofthestudy,thebiggestshockisn’thowmanyspeciesweaffectbutwhywetakethem.“Theresult,”hesays,“isthatweremove,oressentiallypreyon,morespeciesofanimalsfornon-foodreasonsthanforfoodreasons.”Andthebiggestnon-fooduseisaspetsandpetfood.“That’swherethingshavegoneofftherails(轨道),”hesays.Theproblemisespeciallyseriousfortropicalbirds.Thehelmetedhornbill,forexample,iscapturedmainlyforthepetrade,orforitsbeaktobeusedasmedicineortobecarvedlikeivory.Theirdisappearancelimitsseeddispersalandthespreadoftreesaroundtheforest.Anotherbigdifferencebetweenhumans’influenceonwildanimalsandthatofotherpredatorsisthatwetendtofavorrareandexotic(外来的)speciesinawayotheranimalsdonot.Mostpredatorstargetcommonspecies,sincetheyareeasiertofindandcatch.Humans,nowever,tendtocovetthenovel.“Themorerareitis,”sayscientists,“themorethatdrivesuptheprice,andthereforeitmaygointoextinction.”Ifwewantwildspeciestosurvive,weneedtoreestablishourrelationshipwiththem,perhapsfrompredatortocaretaker.8.Whatroledohumansplayintheirpresentrelationshipwithwildlifeaccordingtotheauthor?A.Pickypredators. B.Protectorsofbiodiversity.C.Greedypredators. D.Caretakersoftheenvironment.9.WhatshockedscientistsmostaccordingtoChrisDarimont?A.Morespecieshuntedfornon-fooduse.B.Theimpactofpetindustriesonwildlife.C.Thenumberofspeciesaffectedbyhumans.D.Theconsequencescausedbyspeciesextinction.10.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlined“coverthenovel”inparagraph4?A.Longforhugeprofits.B.Favordomesticspecies.C.Takeinterestinpettrade.D.Seekafternewanduniquethings.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topromotestricterrulesforhunting.BToadvocateeco-friendlypetchoices.C.Torevealhowhumansaffectbiodiversity.D.Tohighlighttheneedforwildlifeconservation.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员第一次试图全面了解我们如何利用野生动物，包括有多少野生动物，以及用于什么目的。这项研究显示了我们对野生动物的影响有多广泛。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Inthestudy,researchershavefoundthathumanskill,collectorotherwiseuseabout15,000species.That’supto300timesmorethanthenexttoppredatorinanyecosystem.”（在这项研究中，研究人员发现，人类杀死、收集或以其他方式利用了大约1.5万种动物。这是任何生态系统中排名第二的顶级捕食者的300倍。）可推知，根据作者的观点，人类在目前与野生动物的关系中扮演的角色是贪婪的捕食者。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“YetaccordingtoChrisDarimont,aco-authorofthestudy,thebiggestshockisn’thowmanyspeciesweaffectbutwhywetakethem.“Theresult,”hesays,“isthatweremove,oressentiallypreyon,morespeciesofanimalsfornon-foodreasonsthanforfoodreasons.”Andthebiggestnon-fooduseisaspetsandpetfood.”（然而，根据该研究的合著者克里斯·达里蒙特(ChrisDarimont)的说法，最大的震惊不是我们影响了多少物种，而是我们为什么要带走它们。“结果是，”他说，“我们为了非食物的原因而不是为了食物的原因而移除或捕食更多的动物物种。”而最大的非食品用途是作为宠物和宠物食品。）可知，根据克里斯·达里蒙特的说法，科学家们最震惊的是更多的物种因非食物用途而被猎杀。故选A项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中“Anotherbigdifferencebetweenhumans’influenceonwildanimalsandthatofotherpredatorsisthatwetendtofavorrareandexotic（外来的）speciesinawayotheranimalsdonot.Mostpredatorstargetcommonspecies,sincetheyareeasiertofindandcatch..”（人类对野生动物和其他捕食者的影响的另一个巨大区别是，我们倾向于偏爱稀有和外来物种，而其他动物则不会。大多数捕食者以普通物种为目标，因为它们更容易被发现和捕获。）以及““Themorerareitis,”sayscientists,“themorethatdrivesuptheprice,andthereforeitmaygointoextinction.””（“越是稀有，”科学家们说，“价格就越高，因此它可能会灭绝。”）由此可知，此处划线短语coverthenovel为“追求新奇独特的事物”的意思。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Now,forthefirsttime,researchershavetriedtocapturethefullpictureofhowweusewildlife,includinghowmany,andforwhatpurposes.Theresearchshowcasesjusthowbroadourinfluenceonwildanimalsis.”（现在，研究人员第一次试图全面了解我们如何利用野生动物，包括有多少野生动物，以及用于什么目的。这项研究显示了我们对野生动物的影响有多广泛。）和最后一段“Ifwewantwildspeciestosurvive,weneedtoreestablishourrelationshipwiththem,perhapsfrompredatortocaretaker.”（如果我们想让野生物种生存下去，我们需要重建我们与它们的关系，也许从捕食者到守护者。）可推知，这篇文章的目的是揭示人类是如何影响生物多样性的。故选C项。DOnedayItypedintoChatGPTallaboutmyupsetfeelingsanditinstantlyresponded,offeringalistofpracticaladvice.NowadaysmillionsofpeoplearealreadyturningtoChat-GPTandspecialisttherapy(治疗)chatbotsforconvenientandinexpensivementalhealthsupport.Someexpertssaythisisaboon.Afterall,AI,undisturbedbyembarrassmentandburnout,mightbeabletoexpressempathy(同理心)moreopenlyandtirelesslythanhumans.Butothersworryabouttheconsequencesofpeopleseekingemotionalsupportfrommachinesthatcanonlypretendtocare.Someevenwonderiftheriseofso-calledempatheticAImightchangethewayweinteractwithoneanother.Indeed,empathyisoneofourspecies’definingqualities,developingasitdidinpacewithsocialinteraction.Onerecentanalysisaboutempathylookedat52studiespublishedbetween1980and2019,whichshowsthattheempathisermustfirstbeabletorecognizehowtheotherpersonisfeeling.Theymustalsobeaffectedbythoseemotionsanddifferentiatebetweenthemselvesandtheotherperson,graspingthattheotherperson’sfeelingsaren’ttheirownwhilestillbeingabletoimaginetheirexperience.Onthefirstpoint,inrecentyears,AI-poweredchatbotshavemadeprogressintheirabilitytoreadhumanemotions,mostpoweredbylargelanguagemodels(LLMs)thatworkbypredictingwhichwordsaremostlikelytoappeartogetherbasedontrainingdata.Inthisway,LLMslikeChatGPTcanseeminglyidentifyourfeelingsandrespondappropriatelymostofthetime.Butwhenitcomestotheothercriteria,AIstillmissesthemarkinmanyways.Empathyisinterpersonal,withcontinuedfeedbackhelpingtoperfecttheempathiser’sresponse,whichalsorequiressomedegreeofintuitive(直觉的)awarenessofanindividualandtheirsituation.AllofthishelpstoexplainconversationsliketheonesIhadwithChatGPT.Attheendoftheday,despitetalkingtomultiplechat-botsonline,IdidwhatIknewIhadtodoallalong:Ipickedupmyphoneandcalledafriend.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”inParagraph2mean?A.Trap. B.Prize. C.Blessing. D.Challenge.13.Whatdoestherecentanalysisshowaboutempathy?A.Itcallsforclearcommunication. B.Itstartswithemotionidentification.C.Itrulesoutindividualdifference. D.Itdependsonrichimagination.14.WhatcanAIdoaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Providedata-drivenfeedback. B.Recognizeone’srealdesire.C.Updatelargelanguagemodels. D.Predictone’sbehaviorbyintuition.15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChatGPT?A.Itsdevelopmentshouldbespedup. B.Itsintelligenceiswinningmorefavor.C.Itsapplicationshouldbestrictlymanaged. D.Itsartificialkindnessisnomatchforhumans’.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI聊天机器人在提供心理支持方面的利弊，以及与人类真正同理心的差距。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Someexpertssaythisisaboon.Afterall,AI,undisturbedbyembarrassmentandburnout,mightbeabletoexpressempathy(同理心)moreopenlyandtirelesslythanhumans.(一些专家认为这是一件boon。毕竟，人工智能不会受到尴尬情绪的影响，也不会感到疲惫不堪，它或许能够比人类更坦率、更不知疲倦地表达同理心。)”可知，这里提到人工智能因为不受尴尬和疲惫的影响，可能在表达同理心上比人类更开放、不知疲倦，因此某些专家认为，这是人工智能在心理健康支持方面的优势，是一种好事。所以boon在这里意为“好事，益处”，与选项C“Blessing(好事)”意思相符。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Onerecentanalysisaboutempathylookedat52studiespublishedbetween1980and2019,whichshowsthattheempathisermustfirstbeabletorecognizehowtheotherpersonisfeeling.(最近有一项关于同理心的分析，研究了1980年至2019年间发表的52项研究，结果表明，产生同理心的人首先必须能够识别出对方的感受。)”可知，关于同理心的最近分析表明，同理心的首要条件是能够识别另一个人的感受。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Onthefirstpoint,inrecentyears,AI-poweredchatbotshavemadeprogressintheirabilitytoreadhumanemotions,mostpoweredbylargelanguagemodels(LLMs)thatworkbypredictingwhichwordsaremostlikelytoappeartogetherbasedontrainingdata.Inthisway,LLMslikeChatGPTcanseeminglyidentifyourfeelingsandrespondappropriatelymostofthetime.(从第一点来看，近年来，由人工智能驱动的聊天机器人在识别人类情感的能力方面取得了进展，它们大多由大型语言模型（LLMs）驱动，这种模型的工作原理是根据训练数据来预测哪些单词最有可能一起出现。通过这种方式，像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型似乎在大多数时候都能识别我们的情绪，并做出恰当的回应。)”可知，人工智能如ChatGPT能够识别我们的情感并做出适当的反应，这是基于大量语言模型对数据的预测能力，即能够提供数据驱动的反馈。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Butwhenitcomestotheothercriteria,AIstillmissesthemarkinmanyways.Empathyisinterpersonal,withcontinuedfeedbackhelpingtoperfecttheempathiser’sresponse,whichalsorequiressomedegreeofintuitive(直觉的)awarenessofanindividualandtheirsituation.(但在其他标准方面，人工智能在很多方面仍未达标。同理心是一种人际关系的体现，持续的反馈有助于完善产生同理心者的回应，这也需要对一个人及其处境有一定程度的直觉意识。)”以及最后一段的“Attheendoftheday,despitetalkingtomultiplechat-botsonline,IdidwhatIknewIhadtodoallalong:Ipickedupmyphoneandcalledafriend.(最终，尽管我在网上与多个聊天机器人进行了交流，但我还是做了我一直知道自己必须做的事：我拿起电话，给一个朋友打了电话。)”可知，虽然ChatGPT能提供一定的帮助，但在作者看来，它的人工善意仍然不能与真实的人类情感交流相比。由此可推知，作者认为它的人工善意无法与人类的相比。故选D。第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iamachildoftraditionalbookreading.Iusedtogothroughonebookcontinuouslyfrombeginningtoend,takingnotesorhighlightinglinesbeforegoingontothenextbook.Itwasaslowbutdeeperwaytoabsorbabook.___16___MystrugglewithDostoevsky’sTheBrothersKaramazovearlyonisagoodexample.Aftercollege,myjobinvolvedreadingalotofbackgroundmaterialsforprojects.ManynightsIstayedawaketillpastmidnightleafingthroughpages.___17___Ithelpedmebreezethroughmyreadingrequirements.However,forbooksIwasgenuinelypassionateabout,Iswitchedtoaslowerpace,andstillreadonebookatatime.___18___Inolongersticktoonebook,butjumpbetweenthem,spendingabouthalfanhouroneach.Currently,I’mreadingsixbooksinvariousstages,withmorelineduptostartsoon.Myspeedreadingskillshelpmescanquicklywithoutlosingcomprehension.Icaneasilyswitchtoslowreadingmodewheneverneeded.Recently,Ilearntfromajournalthatmypreviousreadingmethodisknownas“BlockedPractice”,whichinvolvesstudyingonetopicthoroughlybeforemovingontoanother.___19___However,ittendstorestricthowyouapplyknowledgeinnewandvariedsituations.Ontheotherhand,the“mixingitup”approach,alsoreferredtoas“InterleavedPractice”,couldproducedramatic,long-lastinglearningbenefits.Byswitchingbetweentopics,readerscanmakeconnectionsbetweenideasandskills.___20___Overtime,readerscouldbemorecapableofsolvingproblemscritically.Ifthisistrue,thenmyevolutionasareaderofbookshasbeenintherightdirectionallalong.A.Ithelpswidenperspectives.B.Thismethodhasitslimitations.C.ThatwaswhenItookupspeedreading.D.I’mnotgreatattryingoutdifferentreadingstyles.E.That’swhyittookmemonthstofinishheavybooks.F.NowadaysI’veacquiredthehabitofmultiplebookreading.G.Thisapproachcanbeeffectiveformasteringindividualconcepts.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.G20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过分享自己的阅读经历，探讨了不同的阅读方法及其对学习和理解的影响。【16题详解】上文提到“Itwasaslowbutdeeperwaytoabsorbabook(这是一种缓慢但能更深入地吸收书籍内容的方式)”，说明作者之前的阅读方式较慢。后文“MystrugglewithDostoevsky’sTheBrothersKaramazovearlyonisagoodexample(我早期阅读陀思妥耶夫斯基的《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》时的艰难经历就是一个很好的例子)”，表明因为阅读方式慢，读厚书很费劲。选项E“That’swhyittookmemonthstofinishheavybooks(这就是为什么我花了几个月时间才读完那些厚书)”中的“That’swhy”承接上文的慢阅读方式，“tookmemonthstofinishheavybooks”与后文读《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》的艰难相呼应。故选E。【17题详解】前文说“ManynightsIstayedawaketillpastmidnightleafingthroughpages(很多个夜晚，我都熬夜到午夜过后，翻阅着书页)”，表明为了工作阅读量很大。后文“Ithelpedmebreezethroughmyreadingrequirements(它帮助我轻松完成了阅读任务)”，说明有一种方法让阅读变得轻松。选项C“ThatwaswhenItookupspeedreading(就在那时我开始了速读)”中的“tookupspeedreading”解释了能轻松完成阅读任务的原因，符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】后文“Inolongersticktoonebook,butjumpbetweenthem,spendingabouthalfanhouroneach.Currently,I’mreadingsixbooksinvariousstages,withmorelineduptostartsoon.

(我不再只专注于一本书，而是在几本书之间切换，每本花大约半个小时。目前，我正在读六本书，处于不同的阶段，还有更多的书即将开始。)”，说明现在的阅读习惯是同时读多本书。选项F“NowadaysI’veacquiredthehabitofmultiplebookreading(如今我养成了同时阅读多本书的习惯)”，准确概括了后文的内容，引出下文。故选F。19题详解】根据下文“However,ittendstorestricthowyouapplyknowledgeinnewandvariedsituations.(然而，它往往会限制你在新的和不同的情况下应用知识的方式。)”中的转折和提到的“BlockedPractice(集中练习法)”的局限性可知，空格处的句子应该提到“集BlockedPractice(集中练习法)”的好处，G项“Thisapproachcanbeeffectiveformasteringindividualconcepts.(这种方法对于掌握单个概念是有效的。)”提到“BlockedPractice(集中练习法)”对掌握单个概念的作用，符合语境。故选G项。【20题详解】前文提到“InterleavedPractice(交叉练习法)”的好处“couldproducedramatic,long-lastinglearningbenefits.Byswitchingbetweentopics,readerscanmakeconnectionsbetweenideasandskills(可以产生显著的、持久的学习效果。通过在不同主题之间切换，读者可以在不同的想法和技能之间建立联系)”。选项A“Ithelpswidenperspectives(它有助于拓宽视野)”，进一步说明了交叉练习法的好处，与前文内容相呼应，it代指上文的“InterleavedPractice”。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thishappenedafewyearsagowhengasolinewasover$4pergallon.IwasonmywayhomefromworkwhenI____21____mygastankwasonE(empty).Istoppedata____22____abouthalfwaybetweenmyworkplaceandhome.WhenI____23____overtogetmypurse,Irealizeditwasn’twhereitwassupposedtobe.Isearchedthewhole____24____andrealizedthatIhadcompletelyforgottenmypurseinmylockeratwork.Igatheredupalltheloose____25____undercarseatsandinthecupholderandwentinsideto____26____formygasoline.Ihadlessthan$4,soitwasn’tevengoingtobuyonegallon.Youcan____27____thelookontheclerk’sfacewhenI____28____myhandfullofchangeonthecounterandsaidthatIwantedtobuygasolineforpumpnumber3.Hesaid,“Seriously?!”Iwas____29____andexplainedtohimwhathadhappened.Atthatpoint,theguybehindmein___30___reachedforwardandhandedmea$10bill.Honestly,ithadn’teven____31____tometoaskanybodyforhelp.Itoldtheguythatifhewouldgivemehis____32____information,Iwouldpayhimbackthenextday.He____33____theofferofrepaymentandtoldmejusttopayitforwardthenexttimeIsawsomebodyelseinneed.Sincethatday,Ihaveboughtgasolinefor4other____34____thatwerestruggling.Ialsopassalongthe____35____thatwhentheyareable,theyshouldpayitforward.21.A.ensured B.noticed C.felt D.touched22.A.town B.shelter C.store D.service23.A.reached B.handed C.pushed D.turned24.A.area B.money C.vehicle D.street25.A.air B.change C.courage D.possession26.A.lend B.raise C.prepare D.prepay27.A.imagine B.realize C.suppose D.operate28.A.intended B.collected C.laid D.watched29.A.annoyed B.embarrassed C.frightened D.confused30.A.favor B.need C.order D.line31.A.occurred B.belonged C.attended D.responded32.A.home B.budget C.contact D.feature33.A.pickedup B.turneddown C.gaveaway D.gotacross34.A.members B.neighbors C.friends D.strangers35.A.message B.experience C.behavior D.expense【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因忘记带钱包而无法支付汽油费，得到陌生人帮助后传递善意的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在下班回家的路上，注意到我的油箱显示为E（空）。A.ensured确保；B.noticed注意到；C.felt感觉；D.touched触摸。根据后文“mygastankwasonE(empty)”可知，作者注意到油箱空了。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在工作地点和家中间的一个加油站停了下来。A.town城镇；B.shelter避难所；C.store商店；D.service服务站。根据后文“formygasoline”可知，给汽车加油需到加油站，作者在加油服务站停了下来。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我伸手去拿手提包时，我意识到它不在应该在的地方。A.reached伸手；B.handed递；C.pushed推；D.turned转动。根据后文“overtogetmypurse”可知，作者伸手去拿手提包，reachovertoget...是固定搭配，表示“伸手去拿”。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我搜遍了整个车，意识到我把手提包完全忘在办公室的储物柜里了。A.area地区；B.money钱；C.vehicle车辆；D.street街道。根据后文“undercarseatsandinthecupholder”可知，作者当时在车内，所以是搜查“整辆车”。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把车座下和杯架里的所有零钱都收集起来，然后进去预付汽油费。A.air空气；B.change零钱；C.courage勇气；D.possession财产。根据后文“myhandfullofchange”可知，作者收集的是零钱。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.lend借出；B.raise筹集；C.prepare准备；D.prepay预付。根据后文“Ihadlessthan$4,soitwasn’tevengoingtobuyonegallon.”可知，作者钱不够，所以是进去预付汽油费。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以想象当我把我满是零钱的手放在柜台上，说我要给3号油泵买汽油时，店员脸上的表情。A.imagine想象；B.realize意识到；C.suppose假设；D.operate操作。根据后文“thelookontheclerk’sface”可知，作者满手拿着零钱加油，很古怪，此处让读者想象店员的表情。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.intended打算；B.collected收集；C.laid放置；D.watched观看。根据后文“myhandfullofchangeonthecounter”可知，作者把零钱放在柜台上，lay