2025年辽宁大学英语试卷及答案

2025年辽宁大学英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancientAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehasgonetothestore.B.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.C.Shehadgonetothestorebeforesherealizedsheforgotherwallet.D.Shewillgotothestoretomorrow.Answer:C3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.chasedB.mouseC.catD.TheAnswer:C4.Thepassivevoiceisusedinwhichsentence?A.Theteamwonthegame.B.Thegamewaswonbytheteam.C.Theyareplayingthegame.D.Thegamewillbewonbytheteam.Answer:B5.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence?"Shelovestoreadbooksandshelovestowritestories."A.Shelovestoreadbooks,andshelovestowritestories.B.Shelovestoreadbooks;shelovestowritestories.C.Shelovestoreadbooksand,shelovestowritestories.D.Shelovestoreadbooksandshe-lovestowritestories.Answer:A6.Theword"serendipity"means:A.luckB.intelligenceC.boredomD.frustrationAnswer:A7.Whichofthefollowingisarun-onsentence?A.Shewenttothestoresheforgotherwallet.B.Shewenttothestoreandsheforgotherwallet.C.Shewenttothestore,butsheforgotherwallet.D.Shewenttothestore;sheforgotherwallet.Answer:A8.Theword"pithy"isclosestinmeaningto:A.verboseB.conciseC.complexD.emotionalAnswer:B9.Inthesentence"Thechildrenareplayinginthepark,"whatistheverb?A.playingB.inC.parkD.TheAnswer:A10.Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"is:A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeenAnswer:C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.andB.butC.becauseD.soAnswer:A,B,D2.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthesentence"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?A.swimmingB.toswimC.swamD.swimAnswer:A4.Thefollowingaretypesofsentencesexcept:A.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.narrativeAnswer:D5.Whatarethecorrectwaystoformthepresentperfecttense?A.has+pastparticipleB.have+pastparticipleC.will+pastparticipleD.am+pastparticipleAnswer:A,B6.Thefollowingareadjectivesexcept:A.happyB.quicklyC.tallD.beautifulAnswer:B7.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.runAnswer:A,B,C8.Thefollowingareexamplesofirregularverbsexcept:A.go,went,goneB.eat,ate,eatenC.see,saw,seenD.talk,talked,talkedAnswer:D9.Whatarethecorrectwaystoformthefuturetense?A.will+baseformB.be+goingto+baseformC.am+baseformD.has+baseformAnswer:A,B10.Thefollowingareconjunctionsusedtoshowcontrastexcept:A.andB.butC.howeverD.yetAnswer:A三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Answer:True2.Theword"ambitious"meanslackingambition.Answer:False3.Asentencewithonlyoneclauseiscalledacompoundsentence.Answer:False4.Theword"veteran"meansapersonwhohasneverservedinthemilitary.Answer:False5.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.Answer:False6.Theword"punctual"meansarrivinglate.Answer:False7.Agerundcanfunctionasasubjectinasentence.Answer:True8.Theword"serendipity"isanadjective.Answer:False9.Thefutureperfecttenseisformedwithwillhave+pastparticiple.Answer:True10.Theword"ubiquitous"meansrare.Answer:False四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence.Answer:Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.Forexample,"Shelovestoreadbooks"isasimplesentence,while"Shelovestoreadbooks,andshelovestowritestories"isacompoundsentence.2.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinwriting?Answer:Thepassivevoiceisusedtoshiftthefocusfromtheactortotheactionortherecipientoftheaction.Itisoftenusedinscientificwriting,technicaldocuments,andwhentheactorisunknownorunimportant.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheteam"emphasizestheexperimentratherthantheteam.3.Describethefunctionofadverbsinasentence.Answer:Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Theyprovideadditionalinformationabouthow,when,where,ortowhatextentanactionisperformed.Forexample,inthesentence"Sherunsquickly,""quickly"modifiestheverb"runs"andtellsushowsheruns.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenagerundandaparticiple?Answer:Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanouninasentence.Forexample,"Swimmingisherfavoritehobby."Aparticipleisalsoaverbformthatendsin"-ing"butfunctionsasanadjectiveorpartofaverbphrase.Forexample,"Theswimmingpoolislarge"or"Sheisswimming."五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrectverbtenseinwriting.Answer:Usingthecorrectverbtenseiscrucialinwritingbecauseitensuresclarityandcoherence.Differenttensesconveydifferentaspectsoftime,suchaspast,present,andfutureactions.Incorrectverbtensescanleadtoconfusionandmisinterpretation.Forexample,saying"Shewillgotothestoreyesterday"isincorrectbecauseitcontradictsthetimeline.Propertenseusagehelpsreadersunderstandthesequenceofeventsandthecontextofthenarrative.2.Explainhowconjunctionscontributetothestructureofasentence.Answer:Conjunctionsareessentialinsentencestructureastheyconnectwords,phrases,andclauses.Theyhelpcreatecompoundandcomplexsentences,addingvarietyandcomplexitytowriting.Forexample,"Shelovestoreadbooks,butshehatestowritestories"usestheconjunction"but"toconnecttwocontrastingclauses.Conjunctionsalsoguidethereaderthroughthelogicalflowofideas,makingthetextmorecoherentandeasiertofollow.3.Discusstheroleofadjectivesandadverbsinenhancingdescriptivewriting.Answer:Adjectivesandadverbsplayavitalroleindescriptivewritingbyaddingdetailandvividnesstosentences.Adjectivesdescribenouns,providingspecificdetailsaboutthesubject.Forexample,"Theredcarisfast"usestheadjective"red"todescribethecar.Adverbs,ontheotherhand,modifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,offeringadditionalinformationabouttheactionorquality.Forexample,"Sherunsquickly"usestheadverb"quickly"todescribehowsheruns.Together,adjectivesand