甘肃临夏中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

班级：姓名：班级：姓名：学号：考场：………………○……○……○……○……○……○……○……○……装……○……○……○……订……○……○……○……线……○……○……○……○……○………………6………………班级：姓名：学号：………………○……○……○……○……○……○……装……○……○……○……订……○……○……○……线……○……○……○……○……○………………6………………年级：高一科目：英语座位号第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（30分）。AIlayinthehospitalbedwithmysixyearolddaughter,Elizabeth,holdingherinmyarms.“Mommy,willyoustaywithmethewholetime?”sheasked,lookingup.“YouknowIcan’tbeintheoperatingroom,”Isaidcarefully,notwantingtofrightenher.“ButDaddyandIwillbewaitingrightoutside.”Elizabethnodded,buthereyeslookedtroubled.ElizabethhadbrokenherrightleginJuly.Sevenmonthslater,itstillhadn’thealed.Infact,ithadgotworse.Shewashereinthehospitalforsurgery.Iwantedtotellherthateverythingwouldbeokayandpromisedthatthiswouldbethelasttimeshe’dhavetogothroughthis.Butwhatifsomethingwentwrongagain?HowcouldIfortmydaughterwhenIneededfortmyself?Therewasaknockatthedoor.Anurse?Ithought.Timetosaygoodbyealready?Butthewomanwhocameinwasn’tanurse.“Hi,”thewomansaid,“Iamavolunteerhere,andIhavegotsomethingforElizabeth.”Shehandedabrightblueboxtomydaughter.Elizabethsatupandtookthebox.Sheopeneditandstartedpullingoutgoodiesonebyone–candies,stickers,alovelytoyintheshapeofastar.Shehuggedthestar,perkingupforthefirsttimesincesheenteredthehospital.“Thankyou.”Shesaid.“Ilovethem.”Therewasabigsmileonherface.IthadbeensolongsinceIsawthatbigsmile.Thegiftwasafortnotonlytomydaughter,butalsotome.Whydidtheauthor’sdaughterfeelupset?shewouldhavesurgeryonherarm.Theauthorhadnotimetoplaywithher.Shehadtostayinthehospitalforalongtome.Theauthorcouldn’tstayintheoperatingroomwithher.Whydidthewomenein?Toofferagift.Tosaygoodbye.Toforttheauthor.Togetallthethingsready.Theunderlinedpart“perkingup”means“_______“A.havingarestB.thinkingcarefullyC.doingherbestD.beingcheerful.BTheMillionPoundBankNote(1953)DirectedbyRonaldNeameWrittenbyMarkTwain(story),JillCraigieGenre(类型):edy(more)PlotOutline:TworichBritishmenofferapennilessAmericanaloan,withouttellinghimthattheamountisonemillionpound,andthisintheformofasinglebanknote.(more)...rments:Greatfun...youcanbankonit!(more)GregoryPeck...HenryAdams;RonaldSquire...OliverMontpelier;JoyceGrenfell...DuchessofCromarty;A.E.Matthews...DukeofFrognell;MauriceDenham...Mr.Reid(more)AlsoKnownAs：ManwithaMillion(USA)Runtime:90minutesCountry：UKLanguage：EnglishColor:Colour(Technicolor)SoundMix:Mono(WesternElectricSoundSystem)Certification:Australia：G/Finland：S/Sweden：Btl/UK：U/USA:ApprovedTrivia(花絮):Theonemillionpoundnoteatthetimethestoryissetin,1903,wouldbeworthabout$100,000,000nowadaysor￡65,000,000.(more)4．MarkTwainsetthestoryTheMillionPoundBankNoteintheyear________.A.1953 B.1903C.2002 D.18905．ThefilmTheMillionPoundNotewasmadein________.A.theUK B.theUSAC.Australia D.Finland6．paredwiththesterling(英国货币)intheyearthestoryissetin,thevalueofsterlingnowadayshas________.A.fallen B.risenC.stayedthesameD.beeunmeasurable7．Thepassagemostprobablyappearsin________.A.afilmposter B.anewspaperC.amagazine D.awebpageCStreetartisaverypopularformofartthatisspreadingquicklyallovertheworld.Youcanfinditonbuildings,sidewalks,streetsignsandtrashcansfromTokyotoParis,fromMoscowtoCapeTown.Streetarthasbeeaglobalcultureandevenartmuseumandgalleriesarecollectingtheworksofstreetartists.Streetartstartedoutverysecretlybecauseitwasillegaltopaintonpublicandprivatepropertywithoutpermission.Peopleoftenhavedifferentopinionsaboutstreetart.Somethinkitisacrimeandothersthinkitisaverybeautifulnewformofculture.ArtexpertsclaimthatthestreetartmovementbeganinNewYorkinthe1960s.Youngadultspaintedwordsandotherimagesonwallsandtrains.Thiscolorfulstyleofwritingbecameknownasgraffiti(涂鸦).Graffitiartshowedthatyoungpeoplewantedtorebelagainstsociety.Theytraveledaroundcitiestocreatepaintingsthateveryonecouldsee.Inmanycases,theyhadtroublewiththepoliceandthelocalgovernment.Streetartistsdotheirworkfordifferentreasons.Someofthemdonotlikeartistswhomakesomuchmoneyingalleriesandmuseums.Theychoosestreetartbecauseitisclosertopeople.Someartiststrytoexpresstheirpoliticalopinionintheirwork.Theyoftenwanttoprotest(抗议)againstbigfirmsandcorporations.Othersliketodothingsthatareforbiddenandhopetheydon’tgetcaught.Advertisingpaniesalsousestreetartintheiradsbecauseitgivespeopletheimpressionofyouthandenergy.Today,theInternethasabiginfluenceonthestreetart.Artistscanshowtheirpicturetoanaudienceallovertheworld.Manycityresidents,however,saythatseeingapictureontheInternetisneverasgoodasseeingitalive.Thestreetartmovementliveswiththeenergy.There,itwillcontinuetochangeandgrow.8.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.StreetarthasalonghistoryB.StreetartisanewformofcultureC.Streetartcanbefoundinartmuseums.D.Streetartispopulararoundtheworld9.Wheredidthestreetartmovementtakeplace?A.InTokyoB.InParisC.InNewYorkD.InMoscow10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Graffitiartistsoftenhadtroublewiththepoliceandthelocalgovernmentinthe1960s.B.Mostartexpertsthinkpaintingonwallsandtrainsisacrime.C.StreetartstartedoutsecretlybecausefewpeoplelikeditD.Itisillegalforstreetartiststotravelaroundbigcities.11.Whydosomeadvertisingpaniesusestreetartintheirads?A.Becauseitimpressespeoplewithyouthandenergy.B.BecauseitisthefastestwaytointroduceanewproductC.BecauseithelpsthemsavemuchmoneyD.Becauseitisclosertothepeople.DSittingformorethanthreehoursadaycandecreaseaperson’slifeexpectancybytwoyears,evenifherorsheisphysicallyactiveandgetsridofdangeroushabitlikesmoking,accordingtoastudy.WatchingTVformorethantwohoursadaycanworsenthatproblem,decreasinglifeexpectancybyanother1.4years.TheanalysisesjusttwoyearsafterAustralianresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhosaidtheywatchedTVformorethanfourhoursadaywere46%morelikelytodieofanycausethanpeoplewhosaidtheyspentlessthantwohoursadaywatchingTV.ThosewatchingTVmorethanfourhoursadaywerealso80%morelikelytodieofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.“Longsittingbehaviorissomethingweneedtotakenoteofbeyondtellingpeopletoget30minutesofactivityaday,”saidPeterT.Katzmarzyk,oneoftheleadresearchers.Butwhiletheevidenceofillnessesisincreasing,itremainsdifficultformanypeopletofindtimetogetontheirfeet,especiallyiftheydodeskjobs.“Trytostandasmuchasyoucan,”DrKatzmarzyksaid.“Typicallywhenyouareonthetelephoneyoucanstandandusethespeakerphone.Insteadofemailingsomeoneintheoffice,justgetupandsototalktothem.”However,DrKatzmarzykadded,standingshouldn’tbealternativetoexercising,butanalternativetositting.“Severalstudiesshowthatwhenyou’resitting,yourlegmusclesarepletelyinactive,”hesaid.“Whenyou’resittingandpletelyinactive,thisiswhenyourunintotroublemanagingbloodsugar.”12．Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.WatchingTVtoolongcanworsenourmentalhealth.B.Weshouldbeactiveandgiveupsmoking.C.Sittingfortoolongatimecanshortenone’slife.D.Smokingtoomuchcanbeharmfultohealth.13．Theresearchersdrawtheconclusionoftheeffectoflongsittingbehaviorby_______.A.makingparisons(比较)B.listingfiguresC.givingexamplesD.classifyingfacts14．WhatdoesDrKatzmarzykthinkoflongsittingbehavior?A.Itwarnspeopletoexercise30minutesaday.B.It’sabadbehaviorworthconsideringseriously.C.Itcanleadtodeathatonce.D.Itisgoodfordeskjobworkers.15．AccordingtoDrKatzmarzyk,ifyouaresittingallthetime,youmay__________.A.phoneyourfriendsandtalkaboutyourproblemB.putonweightquicklyandbeemoreinactiveC.wanttohavemoresugarforyourmealsD.findithardtokeepyourbloodsugarnormal第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）________71_____________Aetsometimeslookslikeastar.Likeaplanet,aethasnolightofitsown.___72_____Liketheearth,aetgoesroundthesun,butonamuchlongerpath(轨道)thantheearthtravels.

Ifaetisn’tastar,whatisitthen?

Somescientiststhinkthatalargepartofaetiswaterfrozenintopiecesoficeandmixedwithironandrockdustandperhapsafewbigpiecesofrock.Whensunshinemelts(融化)theiceintheet,greatcloudsofgasgotrailingafterit.____73____Manypeopleperhapshaveseenaet.However,nooneknowshowmanyetsthereare.Theremaybemillionsofets,butonlyafewecloseenoughforustosee.AnEnglishmannamedEdmundHalley,wholivedfrom1656to1742,foundoutalotaboutthepathsthatetstakethroughthesky.Someetsmoveoutofoursightandnevereback.____74___AbigetthatkeepsingbackwasnamedafterHalleybecausehewastheonewhoworkedoutwhenitwouldebackagain.MaybeyouhaveeverseenHalley’setsbecausethelasttimeitcameclosetothesunandtheearthwasintheyear1986.____75___YouwillprobablybeabletoseeHalley’setswhenitesneartheearthagain.A.Theseclouds,togetherwiththedust,formalongtail.B.Itwasanastonishingidea.C.Thenpeopleallovertheworldwereoutsideatnighttolookatit.D.Ifyoulookattheskyonenightandseesomethingmovingandshiningthatyouhaveneverseenbefore,itmightbeaet.E.ThisseemedverystrangetoHalley.F.Otherskeepingbackatregulartimes.G.Itshinesfromthesunlightitreflects第二部分英语知识运用（30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwalkedthroughthedooroftheofficebuildingIworkedin.ThenIrealizedthatIneededsomemoneysoIwenttothe16atthecornerofthestreet.AsIfinishedandturnedto17,Isawawalletonthecounter.Thewalletwasbrownand18threehundreddollars,adriver’slicense,anda19card.Ididn’tknowthenameonthelicense,but20hewas,hewasgoingtobeinpanic.Iwenthomewiththewallet.Inmyapartment,I21theonlinephonebookandfoundnooneto22thenameonthecardinthewallet.Ireallywantedto23theman.Ifithadbeenmywallet,Iwouldhavebeensicktomystomachwith24.I25thebankcardandbecame26inthought.27,afreshideaflashedthroughmymind.Onthebackwasthenumbertohisbank.“Thankyoufor28WachoviaBank.CanIhelpyou?”“IfoundawalletatoneofyourbankmachinestodayandIamtryingtofindthe29.”“That’sveryniceofyou,sir.Canyou30methenumberonthecardplease?”IdidwhatIwastoldandasked,“Canyoutellmehisphonenumber?Iwanttocontacthimto31hiswallet.”“I’msorry,sir,butwecannotgiveoutthe32informationofourcustomers.”“Iunderstand.CanIgiveyoumytelephonenumber?YoucouldcallhimandtellhimwhoIam.”“Ican33dothat,sir.”Igavehermycontactinformationandhungup.Twodayslater,agentlemanfoundme.He34thoughthewouldseehiswalletagain.Hewasso35thathekeptsaying“thanks”manytimes.Ismiledalldaylong.Doinggoodforothersdoesgoodforyou.16．A．restaurant B．bank C．hotel D．supermarket17．A．passB．inform C．watch D．leave18．A．existed B．replaced C．contained D．gathered19．A．nameB．identity C．record D．bank20．A．whoever B．whatever C．however D．whichever21．A．published B．checked C．pared D．reviewed22．A．need B．recognize C．match D．remember23．A．blame B．help C．follow D．study24．A．worry B．doubt C．curiosity D．sadness25．A．setup B．gaveup C．pickedup D．putup26．A．interested B．confused C．crazy D．lost27．A．Immediately B．Strangely C．Generally D．Recently28．A．visiting B．choosing C．callingD．trusting29．A．seller B．designer C．winner D．owner30．A．give B．send C．write D．suggest31．A．return B．gain C．keep D．confirm32．A．enough B．personal C．special D．obvious33．A．certainly B．usually C．luckily D．simply34．A．often B．never C．seldom D．once35．A．nervous B．curious C．modest D．grateful第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式Atthesightofthem,Ijumpedup____1____(immediate).Althoughthewindwasblowingwith____2____(violent)atthattime,theystillcamehereontime,whichleftadeepimpression__3_me.Theyaregoodboys,andIfirmlybelieve___4___theywillhaveabrightfuturedespitethefact__5___theyaresometimesverynaughty.Aroom__6____(measure)6meterslongand5meterswideisalwaystoocrowdedforthem.Iteachthemknowledge,allthestudents_____(listen)tomecarefully.Ofcourse,therealso___8__(exist)somedisagreements,butthiswillnot____9___(effect)theirenthusiasm.Havingsuchagoodattitudetowardslearning,theyaretobe___10_____(success)intime.第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：短文改错（10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写得以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。ThenextmorningtheredbushesandmapletreesconfirmthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.AroundnoontheyarrivedToronto,thebiggestandmostwealthcityinCanada.AftertheyclimbedupthetallCNTower,theylookedacrossthelakeatthedistance.ThemistycloudrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls.LiDaiyuphonedtoLinFei,oneofhermother’soldschoolmate.TheymetLinFeiatduskandwechattedwithherattherestaurant.TheywerelookingovertheBroadStLawrenceRiverwhiletheymetayoungmancalledHenri,whomtoldthemthatmostpeopleinthecityspokebothEnglishandFrench.第二节：书面表达（20分）假定你是李华，因下周五要到机场接表妹，所以不能陪Tom去北京旅行。请你给Tom写一封道歉信。内容主要包