广东省佛山市高三下学期教学质量检测（二）英语试题

广东省佛山市2018届高三下学期教学质量检测（二）英语试题本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheFiveBestCountriesTOMoveToForRetirementRetiringinadifferentcountryisgamingpopularity.BelowarefiveofthebestcountriestoseekretirementCostaRicaMildclimate,breathtakinglandscapesandbeachesdrawretirees(退休人员）toCostaRica.Thecountryreadilywelesimmigrantsandoffersasimpleresidencyprocess.Withamonthlyineofatleast$1,000permonthfromSocialSecurityorasimilarsource,peopleenjoyahighstandardoflivingatamuchlowercostthantheU.S.MalaysiaRetireeswhochoosetomakeMalaysiahomewillappreciateitsrichcultureandattractivescenery.Moreover,thecountryoffersmodernfacilitiesatmodestprices.Immigrantsenjoyconvenienceandfortintheirdailylife.Youwillfindlowcostrentalunits,deliciousstreetfood,andvariousshoppingmalls.MexicoU.S.useit’sclosetotheU.S.,MexicodrawsmorethanamillionAmericanretireestoitsborders.Increasingimmigrantmunitiesenjoyseasidelivingandconversationswithfriendly.Englishspeakinglocals.Plus,legalresidentsovertheageof60receiveairline,grocery,andrestaurantdiscounts.PanamaGentleoceanwindtakestheheatoutofhotyearroundtemperatures,whichhasbeenthechiefattractiontoforeignretirees.BeautifulbeachesandaboomingeconomyalsoattractretireestoPanama.Anineof$2,000permonthcoversmodestlivingcosts.Furthermore,thecountryoffersdiscountstoretireeswithaspecialvisa.EcuadorLazycoastaltowns,sunshininghotspots,andnaturefilledviewswaitforimmigrantsseekingacarefreelifestyle.PublictransportationcostsinEcuadormakeowningavehicleunnecessary.Abusrideonlycosts25centsandtaxirideswillrunabout$3.1.WhatdoCostaRicaandMalaysiahaveinmon?A.Convenientshopping.B.Relativelylowlivingcost.C.Variousculturalactivities.D.Simpleimmigrationprocedures.U.S.?ichcountry’slocationspeciallyattractsretireesfromtheU.S.?A.Malaysia’s.B.Mexico’s.C.Panama’s.D.Ecuador’s.3.WhatisthemainreasonforretireestochoosePanama’?A.Beautifulbeaches.B.Aboomingeconomy.C.Apleasantclimate.D.Discountsforretirees.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】本文介绍退休人员最愿去的五个国家。1.B2.B细节理解题。根据Mexico中Becauseit’sclosetotheU.S.,MexicodrawsmorethanamillionAmericanretireestoitsborders.可知，墨西哥特别吸引来自美国的退休人员。故选B。3.C细节理解题。根据Panama中Gentleoceanwindtakestheheatoutofhotyearroundtemperatures,whichhasbeenthechiefattractiontoforeignretirees.可知，令人愉悦的气候是吸引退休人员的主要理由。故选C。BTheVanGoghMuseuminAmsterdamhasweledhometwopaintingsbytheDutchmaster,morethan14yearsaftertheywereripped(抢)offthemuseum’swallinanighttimetheft.MuseumdirectorAxelRuegercalledtheirreturn“oneofthemostspecialdaysinthehistoryofthemuseum.”ThepaintingswerediscoveredlastyearbyItalianpolicewhiletheyweresearchingsuspectedItaliancriminals’farmhousenearNaplesforevidenceofdrugdealing.Thetwopaintingswerewrappedincottonsheets.Theywerestuffedinaboxandhiddenbehindawallinatoiletwhentheywerefound.Thepaintingswereconsideredamongtheartworksmostsearchedforintheworld.Afteryearsindarkness,theycannowshineagain.Theyarebackondisplayatthemuseumbeforebeingtakentotheconservationstudioforrepair.Fortunately,theysufferedremarkablylittledamageasthieveswhohadclimbedupaladderandbrokenawindowtogetintothemuseumin2004ripthemoutoftheirframes.“Itisnotonlyasurprisethattheworkshavebeenrecoveredbutit’sevenmoresurprisingtheyareinrelativelyunharmedcondition,”Ruegersaid.ThemuseumdirectorwasonvacationwhenthecallcamelastyearfromItalianauthoritieswhobelievedtheyhadrecoveredthepaintings.Hedidn’tcelebraterightaway.He’dhadcallslithisbefore.“Iwashopefulbutalsoalittlehesitant.Overtheseyears,wehadsomanyoccasionswhenpeoplephonedus,contactedus,claimingthattheyknewsomethingaboutthewhereabouts(下落)oftheworksandeachtimeitwasfalse,thetracewentcold,”hesaid.“So...thewayhasbeentillofdisappointment.”ButmuseumexpertssenttoItalytochecktheauthenticity(真实性)oftheworksquicklyturnedRueger’sdoubtsintodelight.Ruegersaidthepaintingsarenowbackpermanentlyatthemuseum,whichishometodozensofworksbyVanGogh.“I’mveryconfidentthateverythingissafeinthemuseumfromnowon,”hesaid.4.Howwerethestolenpaintingsfound?A.Thepolicefoundthembyaccident.B.Thearrestedthievesgaveinformation.C.Somedrugdealersofferedclues.D.Thepoliceknewthehiddenplace.5.WhatsurprisedRuegermostaboutthelostpaintings?A.Theywerestolenatnight.B.Theywerefoundatlast.C.Theysufferedlittledamage.D.Thesearchtook14years.6.WhenRuegergotthecallfromItalianauthorities,he.A.didn’tbelievethemB.feltquiterelievedC.plannedtocelebrateD.doubtedthenews7.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph6probablymean?A.Reugergraduallylostinterestinthesearch.B.Thenumberoffalsecallswasgreatlyreduced.C.Ruegerfeltcoldbecauseoftoomanyfalsecalls.D.Thechancetofindthepaintingsbecameslim.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.D【解析】本文介绍荷兰大师的两幅画作，在被窃14年之后回到了Amsterdam的TheVanGoghMuseum。文章叙述了两幅绘画失而复得的经过。4.A5.C细节理解题。根据第三段中Fortunately,theysufferedremarkablylittledamageasthieveswhohadclimbedupaladderandbrokenawindowtogetintothemuseumin2004ripthemoutoftheirframes.可知，使Rueger最吃惊的是丢失的绘画几乎没有受到损害。故选C。6.D推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句Hedidn’tcelebraterightaway.He’dhadcallslithisbefore.可知，当Rueger接到意大利当局的电话时，他对这个消息感到疑惑。故选D。7.D词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中Overtheseyears,wehadsomanyoccasionswhenpeoplephonedus,contactedus,claimingthattheyknewsomethingaboutthewhereabouts(下落)oftheworksandeachtimeitwasfalse,在最近这些年里，有很多次，人们给我们打电话，与我们取得联系，声称他们知道一些关于这些作品的下落的信息，但是每次信息都是假的。由此推知划线部分的意思是“找到这些画的机会变得渺茫。”故选D。【名师点睛】利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义，抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义做出正确判断。本题第4小题，根据倒数第二段中Overtheseyears,wehadsomanyoccasionswhenpeoplephonedus,contactedus,claimingthattheyknewsomethingaboutthewhereabouts(下落)oftheworksandeachtimeitwasfalse,在最近这些年里，有很多次，人们给我们打电话，与我们取得联系，声称他们知道一些关于这些作品的下落的信息，但是每次信息都是假的。由此推知划线部分的意思是“找到这些画的机会变得渺茫。”故选D。CImaginethatyou’rethecreatorandshowrunnerofthenewestedyshowontelevision.Onlyitisn’tsopopularyet,andyourliveStudioaudienceisn’tgivingyouthebiglaughstheshowdeserves.Doyoufilmtheshowalloveragain,hopingthatthistimetheaudiencewilllaugh?Oristhereanotheroptionformakingajokesoundfunnierthanitwasreceived?Sweeten(改善)thesoundbyaddingalaughtrack!“Sweetening,”ortheadditionofsoundeffectssuchaslaughs,screams,andotheraudienceproducednoisestotheaudiotrackofaTVshow,hasbeenusedsincethe1940stoproducetheappearance,orratherthesound,ofanengagedandentertainedresponsetoashow’sedy.Laughtrackscameintoexistenceasnotonlyasolution,andsometimesreplacement,foranunengagedliveaudiencebutalsoasawaytoengageanathomeaudienceintoamoretraditional,public,andtheaterlikeexperience.Addingalaughtracktoatelevisionshowmakestheviewersathomefeelmuchlesslikethey’resittingonacouchstaringatthetelevisionscreenandmuchmorelikethey’reinaroomfulloflaughinghappypeopletovaryingdegreesofsuccess.Thoughtheartofsweeteninghasrisenandfalleninpopularityoverthepast60years,creditforitscreationandcontinueduseisowedtolaughtrackpioneerandsoundengineerCharlesDouglass.Douglasswasthefirsttodevelop,in1953,amachineforproducing“cannedlaughter”,accessibleatthepushofabuttonorpullofalever(操纵杆).Despitebeingartificial,sensiblyeditedlaughtracksarefoundbytelevisionstudiostobringaboutapositiveaudienceresponse,astheiruseisusuallyacpaniedbyhigherratingsandincreasedaudiencememory.Thoughsometelevisionaudiencesmaydisagreewiththevalueofthelaughtrack,thecheerfulandrepetitivesoundholdsapermanentplaceinthehistoryandfutureoftelevisionedy.8.Theauthorusesthefirstparagraphto.A.introducethetopic“sweetening”B.seeksolutionsfortheproblemC.pointoutawayofmakingediesD.arousereaders’interestinedies9.Whateffectdoesalaughtrackproduce?A.Thecreationofashow.B.Funniersoundinashow,C.MoreengagedliveaudienceD.municationamongTVviewers.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheuseofthelaughtrack?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Neutral(中立的).D.Uncertain,11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonforusinglaughtracks.B.Thebriefhistoryoflaughtracks.C.ThedevelopmentofTVedies.D.Thewaytoimprovetelevisionshows.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.A【解析】本文谈论使用笑声声带的原因。8.A推理判断题。根据第一段中Doyoufilmtheshowalloveragain,hopingthatthistimetheaudiencewilllaugh?Oristhereanotheroptionformakingajokesoundfunnierthanitwasreceived?和第二段第一句Sweeten(改善)thesoundbyaddingalaughtrack!可知作者用第一段来引入本文话题“sweetening”。故选A。9.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sweetening,”ortheadditionofsoundeffectssuchaslaughs,screams,andotheraudienceproducednoisestotheaudiotrackofaTVshow,hasbeenusedsincethe1940stoproducetheappearance,orratherthesound,ofanengagedandentertainedresponsetoashow’sedy.可知，笑声声带在一场表演中会带来更有趣的声音。故选B。10.B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Thoughsometelevisionaudiencesmaydisagreewiththevalueofthelaughtrack,thecheerfulandrepetitivesoundholdsapermanentplaceinthehistoryandfutureoftelevisionedy.可知作者对笑声声带的态度是肯定的。故选B。11.A主旨大意题。根据第二段中Addingalaughtracktoatelevisionshowmakestheviewersathomefeelmuchlesslikethey’resittingonacouchstaringatthetelevisionscreenandmuchmorelikethey’reinaroomfulloflaughinghappypeopletovaryingdegreesofsuccess.可知本文谈论的是使用笑声声带的原因。故选A。【名师点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第2小题，根据第二段中“Sweetening,”ortheadditionofsoundeffectssuchaslaughs,screams,andotheraudienceproducednoisestotheaudiotrackofaTVshow,hasbeenusedsincethe1940stoproducetheappearance,orratherthesound,ofanengagedandentertainedresponsetoashow’sedy.可知，笑声声带在一场表演中会带来更有趣的声音。故选B。DAcademiclearningisusuallyinthespotlightatschool,butteachingelementaryagestudents“soft”skillslikeselfcontrolandhowtogetalongwithothersmighthelptokeepatriskkidsoutofcriminaltroubleinthefuture.OnceaprogramcalledFastTrackwasstartedintheearly1990sformorethan7,600childrenof55schoolsinAmerica.Theywereidentifiedbytheirteachersandparentstobeathighriskfordevelopingaggressivebehavioralproblems.Thestudentswererandomlydividedintotwogroups;halftookpartintheintervention,whichincludedateacherledcurriculum,parenttraininggroups,academictutoringandlessonsinselfcontrolandsocialskills.Theprogram,whichlastedfromfirstgradethrough10thgrade,reduceddelinquency(少年犯罪),arrestsanduseofhealthandmentalhealthservicesasthestudentsagedthroughadolescenceandyoungadulthood.Inanotherlateststudy,bylookingatthedatafromnearly900studentsinpreviousfindings,researchersfoundthataboutathirdoftheinfluenceonfuturecrimeouteswasduetothesocialandselfregulationskillsthestudentslearnedfromages6to11.Theacademicskills,orhardskillslikelearningofphysics,whichweretaughtaspartofFastTrack,turnedouttohavelessofaninfluenceoncrimeanddelinquencyratesthandidthesoftskills,whichareassociatedwithemotional(情绪的)intelligence.Softskillsmightincludeteachingkidstoworkcooperativelyinagrouporteachingthemhowtothinkaboutthelongtermconsequenceswhentheymakeadecision.Researchersdrewtheconclusionthatthesesoftskillsshouldbeemphasizedevenmoreinoureducationsystemandinoursystemofsocializingchildren.Parentsshoulddoalltheycantopromotetheseskillswiththeirchildrenasshouldeducationpolicymakers.Totheextentwecanimprovethoseskills,wecanimproveoutesindelinquency.12.FastTrackwasintendedforchildrenwho.A.wererandomlychosenfromtheirschoolsB.hadsomeproblemswithacademiclearningC.oftenwentagainsttheirteachersandparents’wishesD.wereconsideredtohavecriminaltroubleinthefuture13.Whatcanbelearnedabout"theintervention"inParagraph2?A.Itincludedallthestudents.B.Itfocusedonsocialskills.C.Itimprovedhealthservices.D.Ithadpositiveoutes.14.paredwithsoftskills,hardskills.A.almosthavenoinfluenceonstudentsB.aremoreaffectedbystudents’emotionC.aremainlyrelatedtoacademiclearningD.offerchildrengreaterselfcontrolabilities15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SoftSocialSkillsMatterB.FastTrackHelpsChildrenC.HowtoPreventDelinquencyD.WhattoDOforEducation【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.A【解析】本文讲述的是软社交技能的重要性。12.D推理判断题。根据第一段Academiclearningisusuallyinthespotlightatschool,butteachingelementaryagestudents“soft”skillslikeselfcontrolandhowtogetalongwithothersmighthelptokeepatriskkidsoutofcriminaltroubleinthefuture.可知，FastTrack是为那些在未来被认为有犯罪问题的儿童准备的。故选D。13.D词义猜测题。根据第二段中Thestudentswererandomlydividedintotwogroups;halftookpartintheintervention,whichincludedateacherledcurriculum,parenttraininggroups,academictutoringandlessonsinselfcontrolandsocialskills.学生被随机分为两组；一半的人参与了theintervention，其中包括教师主导的课程、家长培训小组、学术辅导以及自我控制和社交技巧方面的课程。由此推知划线词的意思是“辅导”，故选D。14.C推理判断题。根据第四段中Theacademicskills,orhardskillslikelearningofphysics,whichweretaughtaspartofFastTrack,turnedouttohavelessofaninfluenceoncrimeanddelinquencyratesthandidthesoftskills,whichareassociatedwithemotional(情绪的)intelligence.可知，与软技能相比，硬技能主要与学术学习有关。故选C。15.A主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句Researchersdrewtheconclusionthatthesesoftskillsshouldbeemphasizedevenmoreinoureducationsystemandinoursystemofsocializingchildren.可知，本文讲述的是软社交技能的重要性。故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Takingonaparttimejobwhilepursuingadegreeishardwork,buttherearegreatbenefitsfromthat.Studentswithparttimejobscaneamtheirownmoney,developgoodtimemanagementskills,andgainexperienceintheworkplace.___16___Astheyeintoadulthood,earninganinecanincreasetheirconfidence.Somestudentsneedtoworkthroughschooltoaffordtuition.___17___Still,themoneywillbetheirstospendastheywish,andtheymayappreciateitmorebecausetheyworkedforit.Studentstakingonajobontopoftheirstudieswillhavelessfreetimethannonworkingstudents.___18___Theylearntoskipfunactivitiestofinishtheirresponsibilities.Thispreparesthemforlifeafterschoolwhentheycan’tfindexcusesforworkthat’snotfinishedintime,Often,studentstakejobsthatintroducethemtotheirpreferredcareerafterschoolisover.___19___Evenstudentswhoworkinplacesnotconnectedtotheirmajorswilllookmoreimpressivetopotentialemployers.Employerslookforemployeeswhounderstandtheworkenvironmentandworkwellaspartofateam.___20___Thatwillmakeitmucheasierforthemtochangetheirrolesafterleavingschool.A.Otherswillsetthemoneyasidetopaybackstudentloans.B.Otherstudentsmayhavetogethelpfromtheirparents.C.Studentshavingparttimejobsusuallygetemployedeasilyaftergraduation.D.Havingaparttimejobhelpsstudentstogetaccustomedtotheprofessionalworld.E.Theytendtobebetterplannersastheymakesuretheypleteeverytaskondeadline.F.Studentswhotakeparttimejobswillhavemoremoneythantheywouldhaveotherwise.G.Thisallowsthemtogainexperienceinthebusinessandbeginmeetingpeopleinthatfield.【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.G20.D【解析】本文叙述的是，在攻读学位的同时从事兼职工作是一项艰苦的工作，但这也带来了巨大的好处。拥有兼职工作的学生可以自己挣钱，培养良好的时间管理技能，并在工作中获得经验。16.F根据下文：当他们进入成年期，获得收入可以增加他们的信心。由此可推知：从事兼职工作的学生将比其他学生拥有更多的钱。故选F。17.A根据上句：一些学生需要通过学校来支付学费。可知，A项Otherswillsetthemoneyasidetopaybackstudentloans.（其他人则会把钱放在一边，以偿还学生贷款。）与上句匹配。固定用法：some，others，一些，另一些。故选A。18.E根据上句：在学习之余还从事工作的学生的空闲时间比不工作的学生要少。再根据空格下句：他们学会了跳过有趣的活动来完成他们的责任。根据上下文可知此空的意思是：他们往往是更好的计划者，因为他们确保在最后期限前完成每一项任务。故选E。19.G根据上句：学生们在放学后把他们带到他们喜欢的职业中去。再根据空格下句：即使是那些在与专业没有联系的地方工作的学生，也会给潜在的雇主带来更大的印象。可知此空要表达的意思是：这使他们能够在业务中获得经验，并开始在该领域与人接触。故选G。20.D根据上句：雇主寻找那些了解工作环境并能很好地工作的员工。再根据空格下句：这将使他们在离开学校后更容易改变自己的角色。可知，有一份兼职工作可以帮助学生适应专业的世界。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnJune23,1970.IhadjustlefttheArmyafterpletingmyoneyeardutyinVietnam.Iwason___21___returninghomeinTexas.Ihadbeenwarnedaboutthe___22___ofourfellowcountrymen.Therewasno___23___weleforuswhenwecamehomefromthatunpopularwar.Isat,inuniform,inawindowseat,___24___eyecontactwithmyfellowpassengers.NOonewassittingnexttome,whichaddedtomy___25___.Alittlegirlsuddenlyappearedinthepassage.She___26___and,withoutsayingaword,___27___handedmeamagazine.Iacceptedher___28___,herquiet“welehome.”AllIcouldsaywas,“Thankyou.”Hersmallgestureof___29___wasthefirstIhadexperiencedinalongtime.Ialwaysbelieveintheconnectionbetween___30___whentheyreachouttooneanother.Thatgirl___31___hasnomemoryofwhathappenedyearsago.Shemighthavebeentoldtodothatbyhermother.Itdoesn’tmatter___32___shegavemethemagazine.The___33___thingisthatshedid.Sincethen,Ihavefollowedherexampleandtried.indifferentwaysfordifferentpeople,to___34___forthem.Likemeonthatplaneridelongago,theywill___35___knowwhyastrangergaveahand.ButIabsolutelyknowthatmy___36___sincethenareallbecauseofthatlittlegirl.Herkindnessofofferingamagazinetoa___37___,scaredandlonelysoldierhasbeen___38___throughoutmylife.Ihavetobelievethatmysmall___39___havethesameeffectonothers.Andtothatlittlegirl,nowa___40___,Iwouldliketosayagain:thankyou.21.A.busB.trainC.planeD.boat22.A.storiesB.difficultiesC.unfriendlinessD.enthusiasm23.A.hometownB.schoolC.coldD.immediate24.A.seekingB.noticingC.keepingD.avoiding25.A.prideB.lonelinessC.angerD.excitement26.A.smiledB.listenedC.turnedaroundD.bentdown27.A.naturallyB.proudlyC.shylyD.worriedly28.A.offerB.donationC.acpanyD.contact29.A.invitationB.sympathyC.agreementD.inspiration30.A.soldiersB.strangersC.familiesD.girls31.A.similarlyB.finallyC.immediatelyD.undoubtedly32.A.whenB.howC.whyD.where33.A.memorableB.satisfactoryC.importantD.valuable34.A.dothesameB.findaseatC.getthingsreadyD.passamagazine35.A.alwaysB.neverC.happilyD.obviously36.A.feelingsB.ideasC.modelsD.attempts37.A.busyB.youngC.excitedD.tired38.A.acceptedB.spreadC.honoredD.neglected39.A.actionsB.benefitsC.donationsD.sacrifices40.A.strangerB.wifeC.motherD.woman【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.A29.B30.B31.D32.C33.C34.A35.B36.D37.D38.B39.A40.D【解析】本文叙述的是，作者参加了一场不受欢迎的战争——越南战争。在从越南回到美国Texas的飞机上，没人坐在作者身边，他感到孤独冷落。但一个小女孩给作者送去了一本杂志，并说“欢迎回家”，这是作者好长时间没有得到过的“同情”，非常感激。从那时起，作者以她为榜样，以不同的方式尝试不同的人，为他们做同样的事情。他相信他的小小行为会对别人也有同样的效果。21.C考查名词。A.bus公共汽车；B.train火车；C.plane飞机；D.boat小船。根据IhadjustlefttheArmyafterpletingmyoneyeardutyinVietnam.Iwason___1___returninghomeinTexas.可知，从Vietnam回到Texas当然要坐飞机。故选C。22.C考查名词。A.stories故事；B.difficulties困难；C.unfriendliness不友好；D.enthusiasm热情。根据下句：whenwecamehomefromthatunpopularwar.可知，我曾被警告过我们同胞的不友好。故选C。23.A考查名词。A.hometown家乡；B.school学校；C.cold冷；D.immediate立刻。根据whenwecamehomefromthatunpopularwar.可知，家乡不欢迎我们。故选A。24.D考查动词。A.seeking寻找；B.noticing注意到；C.keeping保持；D.avoiding避免。我穿着制服，坐在靠窗的座位上，避免和其他乘客的目光接触。答案为D。25.B考查名词。A.pride骄傲；B.loneliness孤独；C.anger生气；D.excitement兴奋。没人坐在作者身边，所以作者感到孤独。故选B。26.A考查动词。A.smiled微笑；B.listened听；C.turnedaround转过身；D.bentdown弯腰。一个小女孩突然出现在走廊，她微笑着，一句话也没说，害羞地递给我一本杂志。故选A。27.C考查副词。A.naturally自然地；B.proudly自豪地；C.shyly害羞地；D.worriedly担心地。一个小女孩突然出现在走廊，她微笑着，一句话也没说，害羞地递给我一本杂志。故选C。28.A考查名词。A.offer提供；B.donation捐款；C.acpany陪伴；D.contact接触。作者接受小女孩的杂志和她静静的“欢迎回家”。故选A。29.B考查名词。A.invitation邀请；B.sympathy同情；C.agreement同意；D.inspiration鼓舞。根据上文NOonewassittingnexttome可知，这是作者长时间没有体验过的“同情”。故选B。30.B考查名词。A.soldiers士兵；B.strangers陌生人；C.families家庭；D.girls女孩。当陌生人互相接触的时候，我总是相信陌生人之间的联系。故选B。31.D考查副词。A.similarly相似地；B.finally最后；C.immediately立刻；D.undoubtedly毋庸置疑地。那个女孩无疑对几年前发生的事情没有记忆。故选D。32.C考查宾语从句。A.when当时候；B.how怎样；C.why为什么；D.where在哪里。她给我杂志的原因并不重要。故选C。33.C考查形容词。A.memorable难忘的；B.satisfactory满意的；C.important重要的；D.valuable有价值的。重要的是她做到了。故选C。34.A考查上下文联系。A.dothesame同样地；B.findaseat找到一个座位；C.getthingsready把事情准备好；D.passamagazine传递一本杂志。从那时起，我以她为榜样，以不同的方式尝试不同的人，为他们做同样的事情。故选A。35.B考查副词。A.always总是；B.never从来没有；C.happily高兴地；D.obviously明显地。就像很久以前我在飞机上一样，他们永远不会知道为什么一个陌生人会伸出援助之手。故选B。36.D考查名词。A.feelings情感；B.ideas主意；C.models模型；D.attempts尝试。但我绝对知道，从那以后，我的努力都是因为那个小女孩。故选D。37.D考查形容词。A.busy忙碌的；B.young年轻的；C.excited兴奋的；D.tired劳累的。她把一本杂志给一个疲惫、恐惧和孤独的士兵的好意，在我的一生中广为流传。故选D。38.B考查动词。A.accepted接受；B.spread传播；C.honored荣幸；D.neglected忽视。她把一本杂志给一个疲惫、恐惧和孤独的士兵的好意，在我的一生中广为流传。故选B。39.A考查名词。A.actions行动；B.benefits利益；C.donations捐献；D.sacrifices牺牲。我必须相信，我的小小行为对别人也有同样的效果。故选A。40.D考查名词。A.stranger陌生人；B.wife妻子；C.mother妈妈；D.woman妇女。对于那个小女孩，现在是一个女人，我想再说一遍：谢谢。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。RedisaparticularlypopularcolorinChina.Apairofredshoes—___41___theyareforsports,dancesorjustfashion—isamusthaveforeveryChinesewoman’sshoecollection.FormostChinesebrides,redshoesshouldalsobeworn___42___theirbigday,Aswomen’sfeet___43___(connect)withfemaleattraction,redshoesoftenemphasizethisaspect___44___conveyaspecialbeauty.InsomeclassicChinesenovels,thereare___45___(describe)ofcharmingwomeninredsilkshoes.Ifyouwearadarkdressincold___46___(season),apairofredshoescanraiseyourensemble（整套服装）toa___47___(high)level.Theycanalsogowithdifferentlevelsofredcolor,___48___(give)theweareralivelyandjoyfullook.___49___(sure)redwillalwaysbeabelovedcolorfordesigners,andredshoeshavealsobeeachoiceformanysupermodels.Ifyouarealsoafanofthis___50___(energy)color,considerwearingapairofredshoesforeveryChineseLunarNewYear!【答案】41.whether42.on43.areconnected44.and45.descriptions46.seasons47.higher48.giving49.Surely50.energetic【解析】红色在中国是一种特别流行的颜色。本文介绍中国女性穿红鞋的传统。41.句意：一双红色的鞋，无论是体育、舞蹈还是时尚，都是每个中国女性的鞋子收藏的必备之处。此处是whetheror，无论还是，引导的让步状语从句，故答案为whether。42.句意：对于大多数中国新娘来说，红鞋也应该在她们的大日子里穿。“在某一天”用介词on。43.句意：由于女性的脚与女性的吸引力有关，红鞋经常强调这一点，并传达出一种特殊的美。句子用一般现在时态的被动态，主语是women’sfeet，故答案为areconnected。44.句意：由于女性的脚与女性的吸引力有关，红鞋经常强调这一点，并传达出一种特殊的美。此空表示并列的递进关系，故答案为and45.句意：在一些经典的中国小说中，有关于穿着红色丝绸鞋的迷人女人的描写。此句是therebe句型，根据谓语部分are，可知句子主语用名词复数，故答案为descriptions。46.句意：如果你在寒冷的季节穿一件深色的衣服，一双红色的鞋子可以把你的套装提升到一个更高的层次。可知此空用名词复数，故答案为seasons。47.句意：如果你在寒冷的季节穿一件深色的衣服，一双红色的鞋子可以把你的套装提升到一个更高的层次。上下文联系可知句子用比较级，故答案为higher。48.句意：它们还可以搭配不同层次的红色，让佩戴者充满活力和愉悦的表情。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为giving。49.句意：当然，红色永远是设计师们钟爱的颜色，而红鞋也成为许多超级模特的选择。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Surely。50.形容词修饰名词，故答案为energetic。【名师点睛】whether...or引导的让步状语从句“whether...or...”可以引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，意为“不管……”。例如：Ishallgo,whetheryouewithmeorstayathome.不论你来还是留在家中，我都要去。Whethershewinsorloses,thisisherlastchance.不管是赢是输，这都是她的最后一次机会。Whetherwelikeaparticularpieceofnewsornot,allwehavetodoistositinfrontofthetubeandletithappen.不管我们喜欢不喜欢某条新闻，我们所能做的只是坐在电视机前任其播放。主谓一致：就近和就远原则。1.由连词or，either...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，not...but...，whether...or...连接并列主语，动词与靠近的主语保持一致。Eitheryouorheispletelywrong.Notthestudentsbuttheteacherishopingtogothere.Heorhisbrothersareingherethisafternoon.2.当主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。Theteachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweek,myfriendsandmewenttowatchJayChou’sperformanceinGuangzhou.Therearecrowdsofcheerfulfansthere,manyofwhocamefromothercities.Jaybeganhisperformancewithoneofhismostfamoussong.Weallcheeredandshoutedouthisname,butsomeevencriedwithjoy.WhenJaybegantosingtheseventhsongitcalledSunny