语言能力考试英语六级试卷

语言能力考试英语六级试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：英语六级试卷考核对象：英语专业学生及同等水平学习者题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Theterm"collocation"referstowordsthataregrammaticallycorrectbutnotnaturallyusedtogether.3.Thestructure"Itisimportantto..."ismoreformalthan"Todo..."inEnglish.4.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.5.Theword"affect"isanoun,while"effect"isaverb.6.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.7.Thearticle"the"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthataregeneral.8.Thephrase"byandlarge"means"mostly"or"generallyspeaking."9.Theidiom"bitethebullet"impliesmakingadifficultdecision.10.Thepassivevoiceispreferredinscientificwritingtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Iatebreakfast.C.Iameatingbreakfast.D.Iwilleatbreakfast.2.Whatisthemeaningof"loose"inthesentence"Theknotisloose"?A.TightB.UntiedC.WornoutD.Strong3.Theword"pursuit"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.AvoidanceB.QuestC.FailureD.Rest4.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectarticle?A.AbookonthetableB.ThebookonthetableC.AnbookonthetableD.Noarticleneeded5.Thephrase"takethebullbythehorns"means:A.TobecautiousB.TofaceaproblemdirectlyC.TobelazyD.Toavoidresponsibility6.Whatisthepastparticipleof"break"?A.BrokeB.BreakingC.BrokenD.Breaks7.Theword"vivid"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.BlurryB.ClearC.DarkD.Silent8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectmodalverb?A.Hecantofinishthework.B.Hecouldtofinishthework.C.Hecanfinishthework.D.Hecouldfinishthework.9.Theidiom"letthecatoutofthebag"means:A.TokeepasecretB.TorevealasurpriseC.TobelateD.Tobehonest10.Theword"persistence"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.GivingupB.DeterminationC.LuckD.Chance三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofcollocations?A."heavyrain"B."makeadecision"C."fastcar"D."happybook"2.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin:A.HypotheticalsituationsB.RequestsC.CommandsD.Descriptions3.Whichwordsarecommonlyhyphenated?A."well-known"B."non-existent"C."unhappy"D."bychance"4.Thepassivevoiceisusefulin:A.ScientificwritingB.FormallettersC.CasualconversationsD.新闻报道5.Theword"ambitious"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.LazyB.DrivenC.UnmotivatedD.Talented6.Whichsentencesusethecorrectarticle?A."Thewaterisclear."B."Awaterisclear."C."Thewaterareclear."D."Noarticleneeded"7.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"means:A.TobeaccurateB.TomissthepointC.TobelateD.Tobeangry8.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribe:A.ActionscompletedinthepastB.ActionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentC.FutureplansD.Hypotheticalsituations9.Whichwordsaresynonyms?A."happy"and"joyful"B."sad"and"unhappy"C."big"and"large"D."fast"and"quick"10.Theword"vague"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.ClearB.UncertainC.SpecificD.Detailed四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Readthefollowingsentence:"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheteam."a.Identifythevoice(activeorpassive).b.Explainwhythisvoiceisappropriateforthecontext.c.Rewritethesentenceintheactivevoice.2.CaseStudy2:Readthefollowingparagraph:"IfIhadknownthedeadlinewastomorrow,Iwouldhavefinishedthereportearlier."a.Identifythemoodusedinthesentence.b.Explainthefunctionofthemoodinthiscontext.c.Rewritethesentenceintheindicativemood.3.CaseStudy3:Readthefollowingsentence:"Thebookistoodifficultforabeginner."a.Identifythearticleusedandexplainitscorrectness.b.Rewritethesentenceusing"a"insteadof"the."c.Explainthedifferenceinmeaningbetweenthetwosentences.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofcollocationsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectandpastperfecttenses.Providecontextualexamplesforeach.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionovertheactor.)2.×(Collocationsarewordsthatnaturallygotogether,e.g.,"heavyrain.")3.√4.√5.×("Affect"isaverb;"effect"isanoun.)6.√7.×("The"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthatarespecific.)8.√9.√10.√二、单选题1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.B三、多选题1.A,B,C2.A,B,C3.A,B4.A,B5.B6.A7.A8.B9.A,B,C,D10.B四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:a.Passivevoice.b.Itemphasizestheaction(experiment)ratherthantheactor(team).c."Theteamconductedtheexperiment."2.CaseStudy2:a.Subjunctivemood.b.Itexpressesahypotheticalsituation.c."Iknewthedeadlinewastomorrow,soIfinishedthereportearlier."3.CaseStudy3:a."The"isusedbecauseitreferstoaspecificbook.b."Abookistoodifficul