黑龙江大学《综合英语》2025 学年第二学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、词汇与语法（总共20题，每题1分，答题要求：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）1.Theoldmanhasastrangewayofspeaking.Hereisarecordingofhisspeech,butnoclear________ofwhathehassaidcouldbemadeatall.A.senseB.meaningC.explanationD.idea2.Thetrafficwasveryheavy,otherwiseI________here50minutessooner.A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt4.I'mafraidIcan'tattendyourweddingceremonythisweekend.I________animportantinternationalconference.A.amattendingB.willbeattendingC.haveattendedD.willhaveattended5.Thenewsquicklyspreadthroughthevillage________thewarhadended.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where6.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though7.Thisistheonlybook________Iboughtlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who8.Itwasinthelab________wastakenchargeofbyProfessorSmith________theydidtheexperiment.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.whom;thatD.which;where9.He________hisparentsabouthisfailureintheexam.A.daresnottellB.darenottellC.daresnottotellD.darenottelling10.—Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.—Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand________now.A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestioned11.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless________everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater12.________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search13.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe________?A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleave14.—Sorry,Ihaveto________now.It'stimeforclass.—OK,I'llcallbacklater.A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup15.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts________aftergreateffort.A.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedD.develop16.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune________.A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe________thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas18.Theweatherwas________coldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so19.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.A.BeingencouragedB.EncouragingC.EncouragedD.Havingencouraged20.—I'msorryImadeamistake!—________.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy二、完形填空（总共20题，每题1分，答题要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor?”Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I'llexplain,21youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick22atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething23toshowyou.”Atthegrocerystore,we24someapples-red,greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAdam,“It'stimeto25yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach26onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada27lookonhisface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall28colors,shapesandsizes.Onthe29,someoftheapplesmaynot30lookasdeliciousastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Adamwas31eachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled（削皮）them,32thembackonthetable,but33adifferentplace.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I34tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteof35.Seeifthathelpsyou36whichoneiswhich.”Hetook37,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface.“Peopleare38likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou39theoutside,they'reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”Hetotally40it.Ididn'tneedtosayordoanythingelse.21.A.althoughB.soC.becauseD.if22.A.stopB.startC.turnD.stay23.A.expressiveB.encouragingC.informativeD.interesting24.A.boughtB.countedC.sawD.collected25.A.checkB.answerC.tellD.improve26.A.sizeB.typeC.shapeD.class27.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.proudD.curious28.A.ordinaryB.normalC.differentD.regular29.A.outsideB.wholeC.tableD.inside30.A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.ever31.A.examiningB.measuringC.drawingD.packing32.A.keepingB.placingC.pullingD.giving33.A.onB.towardC.forD.in34.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't35.A.eachoneB.eachotherC.theotherD.oneanother36.A.admitB.considerC.decideD.believe37.A.bigbitesB.deepbreathsC.afirmholdD.acloselook38.A.justB.alwaysC.merelyD.seldom39.A.putawayB.getdownC.handoutD.takeoff40.A.madeB.tookC.gotD.did三、阅读理解（总共20题，每题2分，答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。）Passage1Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddlyenough,hadnottroubledanyonebefore:hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature-that'swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone（圆锥体）shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma（岩浆）pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.Forexample,in1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewaslookingataconeofash100feethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmost400feetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhigh-altitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblow-upforoneofthevisitors'centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera:almostthewholepark-2.2millionacres-wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross-muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.41.WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?A.Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.B.Itsever-lastinginfluenceontourism.C.Themysterioushistoryofthepark.D.Theexactlocationofthevolcano.42.Whatdoesthesecond-typevolcanolooklike?A.Itpointslikeacone.B.Itishugeandflat.C.Itisahotspring.D.Itisasinglecrack.43.WhatdidtheparkauthoritiesdowiththeNASAphotos?A.Theymadethemintoablow-up.B.Theystoredthemforfuturestudy.C.Theysoldthemtoavisitor'scenter.D.TheypassedthemontoChristiansen.44.What'sthesignificanceofthediscoveryofYellowstone'scaldera?A.Ithasbecomeamajortouristattraction.B.Itexplainstheoriginofthepark.C.Itprovestheexistenceofavolcano.D.Itrevealsthebeautyofthepark.Passage2Anewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,commonlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincancer,actuallyincreasestherisk.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofIowabasedtheirfindingsonareviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseandmelanoma（黑素瘤）.Theysaidthattheyfoundflawsinstudiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigherriskofmelanoma.Mosthealthexpertsbelievethatbyprotectingtheskinfromtheharmfuleffectsofthesun,sunscreenhelpspreventskincancer,whichisincreasinginincidence（发生率）fasterthananyothercancerintheUnitedStates.Butquestionshavebeenraisedaboutsunscreenandwhetheritmayhavetheoppositeeffect,perhapsbyallowingpeopletoremainexposedtothesunlongerwithoutburning.Theresearcherssaidthatamongtheproblemswithsomeearlierstudiesisthattheyoftenfailedtotakeintoaccountthatthosepeoplemostatriskforskincancer-peoplewithfairskinandfreckles（雀斑）,forexample-aremorelikelytousesunscreen.Asaresult,itmayappearthatsunscreenusersgetcancermoreoften.Thestudies,whichgenerallyreliedonvolunteerstorecalltheirsunscreenuse,werealsounabletoprovehowwelltheproductshadbeenapplied,saidthenewstudy.45.Theunderlinedword“flaws”inthe2ndparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A.evidencesB.factsC.faultsD.failures46.Peoplewithfairskinandfreckles________.A.seldomusesunscreenB.aremoreindangerofskincancerC.canbefreefromskincancerD.oftenexposethemselvestothesun47.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.sunscreenusersgetskincancermoreoftenB.thevolunteershaveprovedtheeffectofsunscreenC.thenewstudywasbasedontheexperiencesofvolunteersD.earlierstudiesdidn'toftenconsidertheusers'skintype48.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SunscreentoPreventSkinCancerB.SunscreentoIncreaseSkinCancerC.SkinCancerandSunscreenD.SkinCancerCausedbySunscreenPassage3ThefirsttimeIsawCarlosIwouldneverhavebelievedhewasgoingtochangemylife.IhadmyarmsfullofbooksandIwastearingintotheclassroomwhenIranintosomethingsolid.ItwasCarlos.“My,you'retall,”hesaid.Ofcourse,theclassbegantolaugh.Angry,Iwalkedtomyseatwithoutaword.IglancedbacktoseeifReedHarringtonwaslaughingwiththerest.Thatwouldbethelaststraw.Tomyrelief,Reedwasstudying.Ididn'tknowwhyIconsideredReedmyfriend.MaybejustbecausehewasagoodtwoinchestallerthanI.Anyway,everytimeIblewoutmybirthdaycandlesandmadeawish,itwasforadatewithReedHarrington.“Takethatseat,”Mr.McCarthytoldthenewcomerCarlos,pointingtotheonlyemptyone,inthebackoftheroom.Carlossmiledbroadly.“ButIneedacoupleofdictionaries.”Againtheclasslaughed,butnowtheywerelaughingwithCarlos,notathim.Hehadbeenhereonlyafewdaysandalreadyhehadthemonhisside.Thebellrangforclasses.AsIstooduptogo,IsawCarloscomingtowardme.“I'msorryIembarrassedyou,”hesaid.Ilookedstraightaheadoverthetopofhisblackhair.“That'sallright.”“Ioughttoknowbetter.”Hewasstillblockingmyway.“What'syourname?”“KarenForbes.”Heheldouthishand.Unwillingly,Ishookhandswithhim.Helookedupatmeseriouslywithhisbrowneyes.“I'mCarlos.Idon'tseewhyyou'resotouchy.”ItwastheschoolelectionsthatmademethinkofCarlosagain.ReedHarringtonwasvotedpresidentandCarlosvice-president.“Howcome?”Ikeptaskingmyself.“Howcomethisshrimpwho'sonlybeenintownforalittleoveramonthgetstobesopopular?”Sothatmorning,IstoppedCarlosandsaid,“Itdoesn'tseemtobotheryou-beingshor