Unit 8 单元话题完形填空练习（含解析） 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?单元话题完形填空练习（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Whileyouareintroublewhatareyougoingtodo?What?Cry?Orrunaway?Thoseareallthewrongway!RobinsonCrusoecantellyouthe1answer!Itisanexcitingstory:RobinsonCrusoehatedthecomfortablelifeinhishometown,sohewantedtobeaseamanandtravelledaroundtheworld.Butonedayaterriblethinghappened.Agreatstormcameandtheirboatcrashed!Noonewasaliveinthisaccident2Robinson.Hewasthe3manintheworld.Becauseallhisfriendswere4buthewasalive.However,atthesametimehewasthemosttragic(悲惨的)manofall.Hemustfacethefact.Aloneonanisland5food,waterorgun!ButallroadsleadtoRome!Hejustusedhis6toworkhard!Thenhemadeacave,builtahouse,grewcornandkeptgoats.Intheendhecouldenjoythelifeontheisland.Inhistwenty-fourthyearontheislandhesavedawildmanandgavehimthenameof“Friday”.WithRobinson’steaching,“Friday”becameagoodservant(仆人).Finallytheygotaboatand7theisland.SurelythewriterofRobinsonCrusoeis8ahero!It’stoohardtodescribeRobinsonwithwords.WecouldsaythatRobinsonwasverycleverandalsohewasbrave.Certainly9goodwordscandescribehim.ButnowIthinkitisn’timportant.Howeverthemostimportantthingis10wehavelearnedfromthestory.Thatis,useourownhandstoworkhardwithconfidence!1．A．wrong B．right C．necessary D．funny2．A．except B．besides C．expect D．aswell3．A．cleverest B．kindest C．luckiest D．happiest4．A．crazy B．lost C．dead D．safe5．A．with B．without C．have D．has6．A．money B．body C．heart D．hands7．A．livedon B．traveledaround C．wentawayfrom D．leftfor8．A．really B．real C．true D．truly9．A．toomuch B．toomany C．muchtoo D．manytoo10．A．where B．how C．what D．howmany（22-23八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）JourneytotheWestbyWuCheng’enisoneofFourGreatChineseNovels.ItisasymbolofChinesetraditionalculture.InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogram11Monkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.12,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake7213tohisshapeandsize,14himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.But15hecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethestick16smallthathecankeepitinhisear.At17times,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKinghas18thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogram19morethan30yearsago,Westernchildrenshowed20inreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.11．A．calling B．called C．tocall12．A．But B．However C．Therefore13．A．chances B．choices C．changes14．A．turn B．toturn C．turning15．A．if B．unless C．until16．A．such B．too C．so17．A．other B．others C．another18．A．exciting B．excited C．excitement19．A．cameon B．cameup C．cameout20．A．interested B．interesting C．interest（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·开学考试）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsistersweresittingaroundthefireinthelivingroom.Theywereknitting(织)socksforsoldiers.Therewasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.Megwasthe21ofthefoursisters.Shewassixteen.Shewasveryprettyandshelovedprettyclothes.Jowasfifteen.Shewasverytallandthin.ShewasdifferentfromMeg.Shedidn’t22dressesorhairstyles.Shewasatomboy(假小子).Bethwasthirteen.Shewasveryshyandquietandsheseemedtoliveinahappyworldofherown.Theyoungest,Amy,lookedlikeasnowprincesswithherblueeyes.Shelovedbeautifulthingsandshewasalittlevain(虚荣的).Shealsothoughtthatshewasaveryimportantperson.“Christmasisn’tChristmaswithoutanypresents,”Josaid23.“Ihatebeingunwealthy!”Megsaid,lookingatherolddress.“Somegirlshavelotsofnicethings,and24girlshavenothingatall,”saidAmy.“Idon’tthinkit’sfair!”“Butwe’vegotFatherandMother,andeachother,”saidBeth.Thefoursisterslookedhappyforamomentwhentheyrememberedthis.“Butwehaven’tgot25,”saidJo.Theirsmilessuddenlydisappeared.MrMarchwasfaraway26thesoldiers.“Mothersaysourmenaresufferingandwemustn’tspendmoneyforpleasure,”Megsaid.“That’swhywecan’thavepresentsthisyear.”“Well,eachofushasadollartospend,”saidJo.“27canthearmydowithfourdollars?28!Idon’texpectanythingfromMotherbutI’dliketobuyabookformyself!”Jowasabookworm.“Iwanttospendmineonsomenewmusic.”saidBeth.Sheplayedthepianoandshelovedsinging.“I’mgoingtobuyaboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem!”saidAmy.Shewantedtobeanartist.“Motherdidn’t29anythingaboutspendingourownmoney,”criedJo.“Let’seachbuywhatwewantandhavealittlefun;I’msurewe30hardenoughtoearnit.”Itwastrue.Thetwooldersistershadjobs.MegworkedasateacherfortheKingfamilyandJolookedafterAuntMarch,theirfather’srich,bad-tempered(坏脾气的)oldaunt.BethandAmyhelpedwiththehousework.21．A．prettiest B．oldest C．smartest D．youngest22．A．talkof B．carefor C．careabout D．crazyabout23．A．sadly B．happily C．loudly D．gently24．A．others B．theothers C．theother D．other25．A．parents B．Father C．Mother D．presents26．A．for B．in C．from D．with27．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who28．A．Everything B．None C．Nothing D．Anything29．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak30．A．study B．work C．save D．help（22-23八年级下·河北石家庄·期中）Attheendof1979,therewasaTVprogramcalledMonkey.ForthemostpupilsinEngland,itwasthefirsttimetohearthisstory.31,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthe32ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisn’tjustanormalmonkey.Becausehecanmake7233tohisshapeandsize.Heisableto34himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Howcanheturnhimselfintoaperson?35hecanhidehistail,hecanhardlydothat.What’smore,tofightagainstbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethe36smallenoughtokeepitinhisear.Whenitis37hecanmakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKingisverypopularandithasrelaxedChinesechildrenalotformanyyears.WhentheTVprogram38morethan30yearsago,westernchildrenshowedgreat39inreadingthisstory,too.TheythinktheMonkeyKingisverycleverand40.Hekeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.31．A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Anyway32．A．easy B．special C．expensive D．traditional33．A．stories B．changes C．decisions D．jokes34．A．turn B．hide C．send D．move35．A．Unless B．Although C．Until D．Since36．A．magic B．stick C．tail D．person37．A．impossible B．difficult C．necessary D．comfortable38．A．wentout B．cameout C．broughtout D．tookout39．A．plan B．interest C．habit D．experience40．A．creative B．lucky C．brave D．careful（23-24八年级上·湖北恩施·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweek,Ireadabook—LifeofPi.It’saboutaboyfromIndianamedPi,whotraveled41thePacificOceaninalifeboat.Pi’sfamilylivedinIndiaandhisfatherhadazoo.WhenPiwassixteen,theydecidedto42thezooandmovedtoCanada.Theysold43oftheanimalstootherzoosandtooktheotheranimalsonashiptoCanada.Butontheway,theymetwithaveryheavyrainandtheshipsank(沉没).WhenPi44aftertheterriblerain,hefoundthathisfamilydiedandhewasinalifeboatwithahyena,azebra,anorangutanandatiger.Whenhesawthosebig45,Piwasafraid.Onebyone,theanimalsinthelifeboatkilledandateeachother.46,therewasonlyPiandthetigerleft.LuckilyforPi,therewassomefoodandwaterinthelifeboat,47hesoonneededtostartcatchingfish.Hefedthefishtothetigerto48iteatinghim.Healsoused49helearnedfromthezootocontrolthetiger.Piandthetigerspent227daysinthelifeboat.Sometimes,Piwashappyandhopeful,butsometimeshefeltunhappyand50.Atlast,theyarrivedinMexico.41．A．to B．from C．across D．through42．A．buy B．join C．visit D．close43．A．all B．some C．few D．lot44．A．lookedup B．wokeup C．stoodup D．gotup45．A．ships B．men C．mountains D．animals46．A．Atlast B．Atfirst C．Atleast D．Atmost47．A．so B．because C．but D．and48．A．stop B．have C．keep D．make49．A．how B．why C．what D．when50．A．excited B．interested C．relaxed D．afraid（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）Mrs.Marchcamehomeandsawthefourgirlssitnearthefire.She51herwetcoatandsaid,“IhavealetterfromFather!”Shereadittothegirlsandabeautifulsmile52onherface.Father’sletterwascheerfulandfullof53.Hetoldthemtoworkathomeandtowaitforhisreturn.Bethstoodupin54.“Whenwillhecomehome,Mother?”“Notformanymonths,”saidMrs.March,“Hemust55anddohisworkatwar(战争).”Thenextdaythegirlsgotupearlyand56quickly.Theycouldn’twaittoruntothekitchen,57somethingdeliciousonthetable.“Where’sMother?”askedMeg.JustthenMrs.Marchopenedthefrontdoor.“Listen,girls,there’saverypoorwomannearhere.HernameisMrs.Hummel.Shehassixchildrenandbaby.It’scoldoutside,buttheyhaveno58clothesorfood.Willyougivethemyour59?”Thegirlswerehungryandlookedatthefoodonthetable.Without60,Josaid,“I’mgladwedidn’tstart61.”“Oh,yes,”saidBeth.“Wemusttakeittothatpoorfamily.”“I’lltakethecakes,”saidAmy.Cakeswereherfavoritefood,anditwasdifficultforAmyto62somethingsheliked.“I’llgetanicebasket63.”saidMeg.“Good.”Mrs.Marchsmiled.Intheeveningthegirlswere64tofindtherewereallkindsofdeliciousfoodandbeautifulflowersonthetable.“Wheredidthiscomefrom?”askedAmy.“OldMr.Laurencesentit.HeknewwehelpedtheHummelfamilyandhewaspleased.”Mrs.Marchsmiled,“Idon’tknowhim,butIthinkhe’sa65gentleman.”51．A．putup B．tookoff C．broughtback D．lookedfor52．A．swung B．shared C．flow D．appeared53．A．love B．sadness C．anger D．hunger54．A．surprise B．order C．difficulty D．excitement55．A．describe B．decide C．stay D．stand56．A．ate B．dressed C．left D．talked57．A．wondering B．choosing C．expecting D．tasting58．A．pretty B．warm C．new D．comfortable59．A．seats B．service C．houses D．breakfast60．A．thinkingtwice B．havingalook C．gettingaway D．turningoff61．A．eating B．laughing C．trying D．discussing62．A．takein B．pickup C．giveaway D．careabout63．A．full B．close C．better D．ready64．A．happy B．serious C．surprised D．quick65．A．enjoyable B．kind C．poor D．outgoing（23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SoapysatonaseatinMadisonSquare,NewYork,andlookedupthesky.Adeadleaffellintohisarm.66wascoming,andSoapyknewthathemustmakehisplans.Hewaitedthreemonthsinanice,warmprison(监狱),withfoodandgoodfriends.Thisis67heusuallyspenthiswinters.Andnowitwastime,becauseatnightonhisseatinthesquare,threenewspapersdidnot68thecold.Soapymadeuphismindtogotoprison,andatoncebegantotryhis69plan.Itwasusually70.Heatedinneratanexpensiverestaurant.Thenhetoldthemhehadno71andtheycalledapoliceman,niceandeasy,withnotrouble.72SoapylefthisseatandcametoabrightrestaurantonBroadway.ButwhenSoapywent73therestaurant,thewaitersawSoapy’sdirtyoldtrousersand74shoes.Stronghandsturnedhimroundandhelpedhimoutintothestreet.Nowhehadto75somethingdifferent,Soapywalkedandwalked.Hestoppedinfrontofashopwindowandlookedatit.Itwasniceandbright,andeverybodyinthestreetcouldseehim.Slowlyand76hepickedupastoneandthrewitatthewindow.The77brokewithaloudnoise.PeopleranroundthecornerandSoapywas78becausethemaninfrontofhimwasapoliceman,Soapydidnotmove.He79therewithhishandsinhispockets,andhesmiled,“I’ll80beinprisonnow”,hethought.66．A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter67．A．why B．when C．what D．how68．A．findout B．bringout C．keepout D．tryout69．A．first B．second C．third D．last70．A．difficult B．simple C．safe D．interesting71．A．water B．food C．money D．friends72．A．Because B．So C．But D．If73．A．into B．past C．round D．through74．A．new B．cool C．dirty D．clean75．A．lookafter B．thinkof C．careabout D．feellike76．A．comfortably B．differently C．loudly D．carefully77．A．glass B．table C．seat D．street78．A．afraid B．relaxed C．tired D．sad79．A．ran B．walked C．jumped D．stood80．A．always B．never C．soon D．often（22-23八年级上·浙江湖州·期中）SoapysatonaseatinMadisonSquare,NewYork,andlookedupthesky.Adeadleaffellintohisarm.81wascoming,andSoapyknewthathemustmakehisplans.Hemovedunhappilyonhisseat.Hewantedthreemonthsinanice,warmprison(监狱),withfoodandgoodfriends.Thisis82heusuallyspenthiswinters.Andnowitwastime,because,atnightonhisseatinthesquare,threenewspapersdidnot83thecold.SoSoapydecidedtogotoprison,andatoncebegantotryhis84plan.Itwasusually85.Heatedinneratanexpensiverestaurant.Thenhetoldthemhehadno86andtheycalledapoliceman.Niceandeasy,withnotrouble.87Soapylefthisseat,andwalkedslowlyalongthestreet.SoonhecametoabrightrestaurantonBroadway.ButwhenSoapywent88therestaurant,thewaitersawSoapy’sdirtyoldtrousersand89shoes.Stronghandsturnedhimroundandhelpedhimoutintothestreetagain.Nowhehadto90somethingdifferent.Soapywalkedandwalked.Hestoppedinfrontofashopwindowandlookedatit.Itwasniceandbright,andeverybodyinthestreetcouldseehim.Slowlyand91hepickedupastoneandthrewitatthewindow.The92brokewithaloudnoise.PeopleranroundthecornerandSoapywas93becausethemaninfrontofhimwasapoliceman.Soapydidnotmove.He94therewithhishandsinhispockets,andhesmiled.“I’ll95beinprisonnow,”hethought.81．A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter82．A．how B．why C．when D．what83．A．keepout B．findout C．bringout D．thinkout84．A．first B．second C．third D．last85．A．difficult B．easy C．safe D．interesting86．A．water B．food C．friends D．money87．A．Because B．So C．But D．If88．A．past B．into C．through D．round89．A．new B．cool C．terrible D．clean90．A．lookafter B．thinkof C．careabout D．feellike91．A．comfortably B．differently C．loudly D．carefully92．A．table B．glass C．seat D．street93．A．afraid B．relaxed C．happy D．sad94．A．ran B．stood C．jumped D．walked95．A．always B．never C．soon D．usually参考答案：1．B2．A3．C4．C5．B6．D7．C8．A9．B10．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲁滨逊荒岛求生的故事，并告诉我们要靠自己的双手和信心去劳动和工作。1．句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》可以告诉你正确的答案！wrong错误的；right正确的；necessary必需的；funny有趣的。根据上文“Thoseareallthewrongway!”可知，前面提到的方法都是错误的，可推测《鲁滨逊漂流记》能告诉大家正确的答案。故选B。2．句意：除了鲁宾逊，没有人在这次事故中生还。except除了；besides除此之外，还有；expect期待；aswell也。根据“Noonewasaliveinthisaccident”可知，除了他，没人活着。故选A。3．句意：他是世界上最幸运的人。cleverest最聪明的；kindest最善良的；luckiest最幸运的；happiest最高兴的。根据上文“Noonewasaliveinthisaccident…Robinson.”可知，在这场事故中，别人都死了，他活着，所以此处是指他是最幸运的人。故选C。4．句意：因为他所有的朋友都死了，而他还活着。crazy疯狂的；lost不见的；dead死亡的；safe安全的。根据“buthewasalive”可知，前后表示转折关系，与alive“活着”相反，可推测他的朋友都死了。故选C。5．句意：一个人在岛上，没有食物，水和枪！with有，介词；without没有，介词；have有，动词；has有，动词三单形式。根据上文“However,atthesametimebewasthemosttragicmanofall.”可知，鲁滨逊的处境是悲惨的，所以此处是指没有食物、水和枪；且分析句子结构，不可能用have/has作谓语，应处应用介词without。故选B。6．句意：他只要用双手来努力工作就好了！money钱；body身体；heart心脏；hands双手。根据下文“Thenhemadeacave,builtahouse,grewcornandkeptgoats.”可知，鲁滨逊挖了一个山洞、盖了一栋房子、种玉米、养山羊，这些事情都是鲁滨逊靠双手创造出来的。故选D。7．句意：最后他们找到了一条船，离开了这个岛。livedon靠……生存；traveledaround四处旅行；wentawayfrom远离；leftfor前往。根据空前“theygotaboat”可知，他们得到了一条船，然后乘船离开了小岛。故选C。8．句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》的作者确实是个英雄！really真正地，副词；real真实的，形容词；true真实的，形容词；truly真正地，副词。根据下文“It’stoohardtodescribeRobinsonwithwords.”可知，鲁滨逊是一个难以言表的人，此处应用副词really来强调作者是一位英雄。故选A。9．句意：当然，有太多的好话可以形容他了。toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；toomany太多，修饰复数名词；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词；manytoo表达错误。根据空后“goodwords”可知，此处应用toomany修饰复数名词words。故选B。10．句意：然而，最重要的是我们从这个故事中学到了什么。where在哪里；how怎么样；what什么；howmany多少。分析句子结构可知，此处应是表语从句连接词，结合语义应用连接代词what，表示学到了一些东西。故选C。11．B12．B13．C14．C15．B16．C17．A18．B19．C20．C【导语】本文主要介绍了《西游记》中的主要角色——美猴王，包括美猴王的外观、特点以及他一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃的精神。11．句意：1979年11月，英国的学生能够观看一个名为“猴子”的新电视节目。calling把……叫做，动名词；called过去分词；tocall不定式。根据“watchanewTVprogram...Monkey”可知，program与call有逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处填写过去分词作后置定语。故选B。12．句意：然而，这个故事对中国孩子来说并不新鲜。But但是；However然而；Therefore因此。设空处前后表达内容“hearingthisstoryforthefirsttime”和“thisstoryisnotnew”构成转折关系，设空处位于句首且与其后内容用逗号隔开，所以选填However。故选B。13．句意：这是因为他可以使自己的形状和大小有72个变化，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。chances机会；choices选择；changes变化。此处指孙悟空的72般变化。故选C。14．句意：这是因为他可以使自己的形状和大小有72个变化，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。turn转动，动词原形；toturn不定式；turning现在分词。turninto“变成”，本句讲述美猴王在改变形态的同时，将自己变成不同的动物和物体，设空处应填写现在分词形式作伴随状语。故选C。15．句意：但是，除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他无法把自己变成一个人。if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到。根据“...hecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.”可知，如果不隐藏尾巴，他无法变成人类。故选B。16．句意：有时候他可以把金箍棒做得如此小，以至于能把它放在耳朵里。such这样；too太；so所以。so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，结合small为形容词，所以选填so。故选C。17．句意：在其他时候，他能把它做得又大又长。other其他的；others其他；another另一个。固定短语atothertimes“在其他时候”。故选A。18．句意：多年来，美猴王让孩子们兴奋不已。exciting使兴奋，现在分词；excited过去分词；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“TheMonkeyKinghas...thechildrenofChinaformanyyears.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，所以动词用过去分词形式。故选B。19．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一经发行，西方孩子就对这个故事表现出了兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直在战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。cameon加油；cameup升起；cameout出版，发行。根据“theTVprogram...morethan30yearsago”可知，电视节目属于出版物，此处指电视节目的发行。故选C。20．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一经发行，西方孩子就对这个故事表现出了兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直在战斗，帮助弱者，从不放弃。interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interest兴趣，名词。设空处应选填名词在句中作宾语成分。故选C。21．B22．C23．A24．D25．B26．D27．C28．C29．A30．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自长篇小说《小妇人》，主要讲述了四姐妹正在为士兵们编织袜子以及她们之间的对话。21．句意：梅格是四姐妹中最大的。prettiest最漂亮的；oldest最年长的；smartest最聪明的；youngest最年轻的。根据“Shewassixteen....Jowasfifteen....Bethwasthirteen....Theyoungest,Amy...”可知，梅格是四姐妹中最大的。故选B。22．句意：她不在乎衣服和发型。talkof谈论；carefor关心，喜欢；careabout在乎；crazyabout痴迷。根据“Shewasatomboy(假小子).”可知，她不在乎衣服和发型。故选C。23．句意：“没有礼物的圣诞节就不是圣诞节了，”琼悲伤地说。sadly悲伤地；happily快乐地；loudly大声地；gently温柔地。根据“Christmasisn’tChristmaswithoutanypresents”可知圣诞节没有礼物，琼很难过。故选A。24．句意：有些女孩有很多好东西，而有些女孩什么都没有。others其他人；theothers其余的人；theother两者中的另一个；other其他的。空后girls是复数，结合“Somegirlshavelotsofnicethings”可知此处用othergirls表示“其他的女孩”。故选D。25．句意：可我们没有父亲。parents父母；Father父亲；Mother母亲；presents礼物。根据“MrMarchwasfaraway”可知，他们的父亲MrMarch在很远的地方，故选B。26．句意：马奇先生和士兵们在很远的地方。for为了；in在里面；from从；with和。根据“MrMarchwasfaraway...thesoldiers.”可知，马奇先生和士兵们在很远的地方。故选D。27．句意：军队用4美元能做什么？How如何；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据“...canthearmydowithfourdollars?”可知，问能用这4美元做什么，故选C。28．句意：什么都不行！Everything每件事；None什么都没有；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。此处是乔在抱怨军队用4美元什么都做不了，故选C。29．句意：妈妈没说要花我们自己的钱。say说（内容）；talk谈论；tell告诉；speak说（语言）。根据“Motherdidn’t...anythingaboutspendingourownmoney”可知，是妈妈说话的内容，故选A。30．句意：我相信我们足够努力去挣到它。study学习；work工作；save节约；help帮助。根据“I’msurewe...hardenoughtoearnit.”可知，努力工作赚钱，故选B。31．B32．D33．B34．A35．A36．B37．C38．B39．B40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个有关美猴王的电视节目。31．句意：然而，这个故事对中国孩子来说并不新鲜。Instead代替；However然而；Finally最终；Anyway无论如何。根据“ForthemostpupilsinEngland,itwasthefirsttimetohearthisstory....thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选B。32．句意：孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主角。easy容易的；special特别的；expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的。根据“JourneytotheWest”和常识可知，《西游记》是中国传统著作。故选D。33．句意：因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72种变化。stories故事；changes变化；decisions决定；jokes笑话。根据“differentanimalsandobjects”和常识可知，孙悟空有72种变化。故选B。34．句意：他能够把自己变成不同的动物和物体。turn变成；hide隐藏；send发送；move移动。根据“himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects”可知，此处指把自己变成其他物体，turnsthintosth“把某物变成某物”。故选A。35．句意：除非他能把尾巴藏起来，否则他很难做到。Unless如果不；Although尽管；Until直到；Since自从。根据“hecanhidehistail,hecanhardlydothat”可知，此处应用一连词引导条件状语从句，表示“如果不”。故选A。36．句意：有时他可以把金箍棒变得足够小，可以放在耳朵里。magic魔法；stick棍棒；tail尾巴；person人。根据“What’smore,tofightagainstbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.”可知，此处说的是金箍棒。故选B。37．句意：必要时，他可以使它变得又大又长。impossible不可能的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；comfortable舒服的。根据“hecanmakeitbigandlong”可知，此处指在需要时，把金箍棒变大。故选C。38．句意：30多年前，当这个电视节目播出时，西方的孩子们也对这个故事表现出了极大的兴趣。wentout外出；cameout出现，播出；broughtout出版；tookout拿出。根据“WhentheTVprogram”可知，此处指电视节目的播出。故选B。39．句意：30多年前，当这个电视节目播出时，西方的孩子们也对这个故事表现出了极大的兴趣。plan计划；interest兴趣；habit习惯；experience经验。根据“showedgreat...inreadingthisstory”可知，西方的孩子对这个故事很感兴趣。故选B。40．句意：他们认为孙悟空非常聪明和勇敢。creative有创造性的；lucky幸运的；brave勇敢的；careful仔细的。根据“Hekeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.”可知，孙悟空很勇敢。故选C。41．C42．D43．B44．B45．D46．A47．C48．A49．C50．D【导语】本文主要介绍了《少年派的奇幻漂流》这本书。41．句意：这是关于一个名叫派的印度男孩乘坐救生艇横渡太平洋的故事。to到，往；from来自；across（表面）穿过；through（内部）穿过。根据“thePacificOcean”可知，是横渡太平洋。故选C。42．句意：当派17岁时，他们决定关闭动物园，搬到加拿大。buy买；join参加；visit参观；close关闭。根据“movedtoCanada”可知，搬到加拿大，因此是关闭了动物园。故选D。43．句意：他们卖了一些动物给几个动物园，带其他动物坐船去加拿大。all所有；some一些；few几乎；lot很多。根据“tooktheotheranimalsonashiptoCanada”可知，卖掉了一些动物。故选B。44．句意：暴风雨过后，当派醒来时，他发现家人都死了，他和一只土狼，一只斑马，一只猩猩和一只老虎在一艘救生艇上。lookedup查阅，向上看；wokeup醒来；stoodup站起来；gotup起床。根据“hefoundthathisfamilydiedandhewasinalifeboatwithahyena,azebra,anorangutanandatiger”可知，这是派醒来发现的事。故选B。45．句意：当派看到这些大动物时，他很害怕。ships船；men男人；mountains山峰；animals动物。根据“hewasinalifeboatwithahyena,azebra,anorangutanandatiger”可知，醒来发现自己和很多大型动物在一起，很害怕。故选D。46．句意：最后只剩下派和老虎了。Atlast最后；Atfirst起初；Atleast至少；Atmost至多。根据上文“Onebyone,theanimalsinthelifeboatkilledandateeachother.”和下文“therewasonlyPiandthetigerleft”可知，动物们互相残杀，最后最后只剩下派和老虎。故选A。47．句意：幸运的是，救生艇上有一些食物和水，但他很快就需要开始捕鱼。so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。“他很快就需要开始捕鱼”和“救生艇上有一些食物和水”是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。48．句意：他把鱼喂给老虎，以免被老虎吃掉。stop停止；have有；keep保持；make使。根据“iteatinghim”可知，派给老虎喂鱼，是为了阻止老虎吃了自己。故选A。49．句意：他还利用从动物园学到的东西来控制老虎。how怎么样；why为什么；what什么；when何时。used后面缺少宾语，结合“helearnedfromthezoo”可知，此处用what作宾语，代指从动物园里学的东西。故选C。50．句意：有时候，派觉得开心，有希望，但是又时候他觉得不快乐，害怕。excited兴奋的；interested有趣的；relaxed放松的；afraid害怕的。and连接并列形容词，与“不快乐的”词性相近的是“害怕的”。故选D。51．B52．D53．A54．D55．C56．B57．C58．B59．D60．A61．A62．C63．D64．C65．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了善良的马奇太太和孩子们通过送早餐和礼物帮助了一位穷困的妈妈和她的孩子们的故事。51．句意：她脱下湿外套说:“我有爸爸的一封信!”putup举起；tookoff脱下；broughtback带回；lookedfor寻找。由语境可知，此处是指马奇太太脱下湿外套。故选B。52．句意：她把信读给女孩们听，脸上露出了美丽的笑容。swung摇动；shared分享；flow流出；appeared出现。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指马奇太太给孩子们读信时，很开心，笑容出现了脸上。选项D“出现”符合语境。故选D。53．句意：父亲的信令人愉快，充满了爱。love爱；sadness伤心；anger愤怒；hunger饥饿。根据下文“Hetoldthemtoworkathomeandtowaitforhisreturn.”可知，父亲他让他们在家工作，等他回来，说明父亲对他们的思念，对他们的爱。故选A。54．句意：贝丝兴奋地站了起来。surprise惊讶；order命令；difficulty困难；excitement兴奋。根据下文“Whenwillhecomehome,Mother?”可知，此处是指贝丝听母亲读父亲的来信，感受到父爱，她很兴奋，马上站起来询问母亲父亲什么时候回来，心情很急切；inexcitement兴奋地，固定短语。故选D。55．句意：他必须留在战场上工作。describe描写；decide决定；stay待在；stand站立。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指父亲还不能回来，他必须待在战场继续作战。故选C。56．句意：第二天，女孩们起得很早，穿衣服速度很快。ate吃；dressed穿衣服；left离开；talked交谈。由“thegirlsgotupearly”可知，此处是指孩子们早早起床，然后穿衣服速度很快。故选B。57．句意：他们迫不及待地跑到厨房，期待着餐桌上的美味佳肴。wondering想知道；choosing选择；expecting期待；tasting品尝。根据上文“Theycouldn’twaittoruntothekitchen,”可知，此处是指孩子们迫不及待冲进厨房，期待着丰盛的早餐。选项C“期待”符合语境。故选C。58．句意：外面很冷，但他们没有保暖的衣服和食物。pretty漂亮的；warm暖和的；new新的；comfortable舒适的。根据“It’scoldoutside,”可知，此处是指他们没有保暖的衣服。选项B“暖和的”符合语境。故选B。59．句意：你们愿意把早餐送给他们吗？seats座位；service服务；houses房子；breakfast早餐。根据下文“Thegirlswerehungryandlookedatthefoodonthetable.”可知，孩子们饿了，看到桌上的食物，此时母亲询问他们是否愿意把早餐送给他人。故选D。60．句意：乔不假思索地说:“我很高兴我们没有开始吃饭。”thinkingtwice再三思考；havingalook看一看；gettingaway离开；turningoff关掉。根据下文“‘Oh,yes,’saidBeth.‘Wemusttakeittothatpoorfamily.’‘I’lltakethecakes,’saidAmy.”可知，孩子们态度明确，没有丝毫不愿意；此处是指乔毫无犹豫地表达自己的意愿；withoutthinkingtwice毫不犹豫地。故选A。61．句意：我很高兴我们没有开始吃饭。eating吃；laughing笑；trying试；discussing讨论。由语境可知，母亲询问孩子们是否原意把早餐送给他人吃，他们很愿意；此处是指他们还没有开始吃早餐。故选A。62．句意：蛋糕是她最喜欢的食物，对艾米来说，把她喜欢的东西送人是很困难的。takein吸收；pickup捡起；giveaway捐赠；careabout关心。由语境可知，蛋糕是艾米的最爱，让她把心爱之物送给别人是很难的。选项C“捐赠”符合主境。故选C。63．句意：“我去准备一个漂亮的篮子。”麦格说。full满的；close亲密的；better更好的；ready准备好的。由语境可知，此是是指把装早餐和礼物的篮子准备好；getsth.ready意为“把……准备好”。故选D。64．句意：晚上，女孩们惊讶地发现桌子上有各种美味的食物和美丽的花朵。happy开心；serious严肃的；surprised惊讶的；quick快的。根据下文“‘Wheredidthiscomefrom?’askedAmy.”可知，孩子们不知道食物和鲜花来自哪里，看到这些他们感到很惊讶。故选C。65．句意：我不认识他，但我想他是个善良的绅士。enjoyable令人愉快的；kind友好的；poor贫穷的；outgoing外向的。根据上文“OldMr.Laurencesentit.HeknewwehelpedtheHummelfamilyandhewaspleased.”可知，老劳伦斯先生得知我们帮助了哈梅尔一家，他很高兴，就送来了美食和鲜花，说明老劳伦斯心地善良。故选B。66．D67．D68．C69．A70．B71．C72．B73．A74．C75．B76．D77．A78．B79．D80．C【导语】本文是作家欧·亨利的一部作品选段，讲了索比希望像往常的冬天一样，在监狱里过着舒适温暖的生活，于是所做的一系列计划。66．句意：冬天就要来了，索比知道他必须制定计划。。Spring春天；Summer夏天；Autumn秋天；Winter冬天。根据上文“Adeadleaffellintohisarm.”可知，下文是说冬天。故选D。67．句意：这是他通常如何度过他的冬天的。why为什么；when何时；what什么；how怎样。根据“Hewaitedthreemonthsinanice,warmprison(监狱),withfoodandgoodfriends.”可知，下文是说怎样度过冬天的。故选D。68．句意：现在是时候了，因为到了晚上，他在广场的座位上，有三份报纸也挡不住寒冷。findout找出，查明；bringout使显现出来；keepout(使)留在外面；tryout检验。根据“threenewspapersdidnot…thecold.”可知，报纸不能挡住风寒。故选C。69．句意：所以索比决定进监狱，并立即开始尝试他的第一个计划。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“Soapymadeuphismindtogotoprison,”可知，下文是说他的第一个计划。故选A。70．句意：通常都很简单，他在一家昂贵的餐厅吃晚餐。difficult困难的；simple简单的；safe安全的；interesting有趣的。根据“Heatedinneratanexpensiverestaurant.”可知，想尽监狱是很简单的。故选B。71．句意：然后他告诉他们他没有钱，他们叫来了警察。water水；food食物；money金钱；friends朋友。根据“theycalledapoliceman”可知，此处是说他没有钱。故选C。72．句意：于是索比离开座位，来到百老汇一家明亮的餐馆。Because因为；So于是；But但是；If如果。根据“Soapylefthisseat”可知，这里是开始去实施计划，用so。故选B。73．句意：但是索比走进餐馆时，服务员看见了索比肮脏的旧裤子和肮脏的鞋子。into到……；past通过；round环绕；through通过。根据“thewaitersawSoapy’sdirtyoldtrousers”可知，此处是说走进饭馆。故选A。74．句意：但是索比走进餐馆时，服务员看见了索比肮脏的旧裤子和肮脏的鞋子。new新的；cool凉爽的；dirty肮脏的；clean干净的。根据“thewaitersawSoapy’sdirtyoldtrousers”可知，此处