重庆名校联盟高三第一次联考英语试题

重庆市名校联盟学年度第一期第一次联合考试英语试卷高届)本试卷共页，满分分。考试用时分钟。注意事项：作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。考试结束后，须将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回本堂考试只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whichpersondoesthemanwanttofollow?A.Themanonthebus.B.Thewomaninthetaxi.C.Themanonthemotorcycle.2.Whereshouldthemanputusedenvelopes?A.Inthebiggestbox.B.Inthemediumsizedbox.C.Inthesmallestbox.3.Whatrecorddidthewomanjustbreak?A.Herpersonalrecord.B.Theschoolrecord.C.Thenationalrecord.4.Whenwilltheflighttake第1页/共24页A.At4o’clock.B.At5o’clock.C.At6o’clock.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atacinema.B.Atthespeakers’home.C.Atarestaurant.第二节共小题每小题分满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Makingareservation.C.Gettinghelpwithherbags.7.Howwillthewomangonext?A.Bytaxi.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Attendingaparty.B.Discussingalecture.C.parttimeatahospital.9.Whichjobhasthewomanappliedfor?A.B.C.Salesgirl.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.andstudent.C.Classmates.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。Whydidtheman’sauntanduncleleavetheirhome?A.visitfamily.B.haveavacation.C.escapethenaturaldisaster.12.Howdotheman’srelativesfindoutwhatthevolcanoisdoing?A.Theycalltheirrelatives.B.Theyreadthenewspaper.C.Theywatchnewsprograms.第2页/共24页13.Whatdotheman’sauntandunclethinkaboutSanFrancisco?A.Itisn’tveryfun.B.It’stoocold.C.It’sscarytovisit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirtripabroad.B.plans.C.Culturaldifferences.15.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogotoMexico?A.She’safraidofflying.B.Shehatesthefoodthere.C.Shewenttherewithhercousinlastsummer.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Herelaxeshimselfthroughmusicduringtheflight.B.He’sbeenlearningSpanishforayear.C.HecanfluentlyspeakSpanish.17.Whatprobablymakesthewomanchangehermind?A.ThebeautyofthebeachesinMexico.BThepossibilityoflearningsomeSpanish.C.ManypeoplespeakingEnglishinMexico.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.InwhichyeardidRitchiemakehisfirstrecord?A.1950.B.1958.C.1959.19.WhatwasRitchiemostfamoussong?A.LaBamba.B.AmericanPie.C.Donna.20.Whogotaseatontheplanebecauseofillness?A.DonMcLean.B.BuddyHolly.C.J.P.Richardson.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题，每小题分，满分分)第3页/共24页阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJointheNationalGeographicSocietyinProtectingOurPlanetThefutureoflifeonEarthdependsonthesurvivalofourocean,whichregulatestheclimateandprovidesfoodandlivelihoodforbillionsofpeople.However,climatechange,overfishing,andotherthreatsaredestroyingthisirreplaceableresource.OurmitmentTheNationalGeographicSocietyisdedicatedtoprotectingourglobaloceanandothercriticalecosystemsacrosstheglobe.HowyoucanhelpThekindnessandgenerosityofpeoplelikeyouenableourexplorerstoworkonconservingmarinelife,rainforest,freshwater,andotherecosystemsglobally—amissionwehavebeenmittedtoforalongtime.Bydonating$35ormore,youcanbeeacontributingMemberandsupportourexplorersandthesociety’stopreservethewondersofourworld.contributionwillbackthesociety’sexplorersandmissionprogramsthatemployscienceandstorytellingtoinspireactions.UrgencyofourmissionThisworkisurgent.Scientistsemphasizetheneedtoprotectatleast30%ofthelands,freshwater,andtheoceanby2030totacklethecrisesofbiodiversitylossandclimatechange.Whilethetasktestsourabilityanddetermination,togetherwecanspreadamessageofhopeandpossibility,inspiringmorepeopletoactindefenseofouroceanandotherecosystemsaroundtheworld.JoinandcontactusMakeadifferencetodaybyjoininguswithagiftof$35ormore.Helpusprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.Formoreinformationortomakeadonation,pleasevisittheNationalGeographicSociety’swebsitetocontactus.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheNationalGeographicSociety?A.Itisgoodatdevelopingnaturalresources.B.Itisaimingatofferingfoodtohomelesspeople.C.Itisdevotedtoenvironmentalconservation.D.Itismittedtoteachingthestorytellingskills.2.HowcanwebeeamemberofNationalGeographicSociety?第4页/共24页A.Bydonating$40.B.ByprotectingOcean.C.Bybackingthesociety’sexplorers.D.Byconservingmarinelife.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.describethecurrentstateoftheworld’soceanecosystem.B.callonpeopletojointheNationalGeographicSociety.C.introducethehistoryoftheNationalGeographicSociety.D.explainthescientificmethodsusedinenvironmentalprotection.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章指出地球海洋面临威胁，介绍国家地理学会的环保使命，说明捐赠35美元及以上可入会支持其工作，呼吁人们加入以保护地球。【1题详解】Ourmitment部分“TheNationalGeographicSocietyisdedicatedtoprotectingourglobaloceanandothercriticalecosystemsacrosstheglobe.(国家地理学会致力于保护全球海洋和其他重要的生态系统。)”可知，该学会专注于环境保护。故选C项。【2题详解】Howyoucanhelp部分“Bydonating$35ormore,youcanbeeacontributingMemberandsupportourexplorersandthesociety’stopreservethewondersofourworld.(捐赠35)40美元（符合“35美元或更多”的条件）可成为会员。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据标题“JointheNationalGeographicSocietyinProtectingOurPlanet(加入国家地理学会，共同守护我们的地球)”和第一段“ThefutureoflifeontheEarthdependsonthesurvivalofourocean,whichregulatestheclimateandprovidesfoodandlivelihoodforbillionsofpeople.However,climatechange,overfishing,andotherthreatsaredestroyingthisirreplaceableresource.(地球上生命的未来取决于海洋的存续——海洋不仅能调节气候，还为数十亿人提供食物与生计。然而，气候变化、过度捕捞及其他威胁，正不断破坏这一不可替代的资源。)”以及下文可知，文章开篇点明“地球生命未来依赖海洋，而海洋正面临威胁”，随后35美元或更多加入”。核心目的是号召人们加入该学会。故选B项。B第5页/共24页HuangXuhua,chiefdesignerofChina’sfirstgenerationnuclearsubmarines,leftusonFebruary6th,2025.ButhisgreatdeedsandstrongspiritwillalwaysstayinourheartsandkeeplightingupChina’swayforward.BorninMarch1926toafamilyofdoctorsinGuangdongprovinceHuangwasthethirdchildofhisparents.Afterspendinghisboyhoodinwartime,heenteredShanghaiJiaoUniversitytostudyshipbuilding.ThememoriesofthehardtimesofChinaunderforeignattacksmadehimstudyhard.HejoinedthemunistPartyofChinain1949,rightafterhisgraduation.In1958,hewaschosentojointheresearchteamtaskedwithdesigningChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.Thechallengeswereoverwhelming.Huangaccepteditwithouthesitation.Forthenextthreedecades,Huangdisappearedfromthepubliclife.Hecouldn’trevealhisworkeventohisclosestfamily.Theteammembersdidn’thaveanyputersordigitalcalculators,sotheyusedabacuses(算盘)andrulerstosolveproblems.ensuretherightcalculationresults,theyweredividedintothreegroupstomakethecalculationsatthesametime.Theyfacednumerousfailuresandmomentsofdespair,buttheynevergaveup.In1970,theirhardworkpaidChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewassuccessfullylaunched,makingChinathefifthcountryintheworldtopossessthistechnology.ButHuang’snamewaskeptsecretuntil1987whenhefinallyreunitedwithhis93yearoldmother.Duetohisoutstandingcontributions,HuangwasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic,China’shighesthonorin2019.4.HowlongdidHuangXuhuaworkinsecretonthenuclearsubmarineproject?A.About10years.B.About20years.C.About30years.D.About40years.5.WhatwasthemainchallengeHuangXuhuafacedinhiswork?A.Languagebarrierswithforeignexperts.B.Lackofsupportfromthegovernment.C.Oppositionfromhisfamilymembers.D.Limitedresourcesandpletesecrecy.6.WhatcanwelearnfromHuangXuhua’sstory?A.progressrequiresinternationalcooperation.B.Personalsuccessismoreimportantthannationalinterests.C.Couragemeanspersistingthroughdifficultiesforagreatercause.D.Scientificresearchshouldalwaysbeconductedinpublic.第6页/共24页7.Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A.TheOvernightSuccessofChina’sNuclearProgram.BThirtyofSilentDedication.C.TheLifeofaFamousScientist.D.HowtoBuildaNuclearSubmarine.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹，他隐姓埋名三十年，克服重重困难，为中国核潜艇事业做出巨大贡献，最终获得国家最高荣誉勋章。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Forthenextthreedecades,Huangdisappearedfromthepubliclife.(在接下来的)”以及第四段中“ButHuang’snamewaskeptsecretuntil1987whenhefinallyreunitedwithhis93yearoldmother.(但黄旭华的名字一直保密到1987年，当时他终于与93岁的母亲团聚。)”可知，黄旭华在核潜艇项目上秘密工作了约30年。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hecouldn’trevealhisworkeventohisclosestfamily.Theteammembersdidn’thaveanyputersordigitalcalculators,sotheyusedabacuses(算盘)andrulerstosolveproblems.(他甚至不能向最亲近的家人透露自己的工作。团队成员没有任何电脑或数字计算器，所以他们用算盘和尺子来解决问题。)”可知，黄旭华在工作中面临的主要挑战是资源有限（没有电脑和数字计算器，只能使用算盘和尺子）D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Theyfacednumerousfailuresandmomentsofdespair,buttheynevergaveup.(他们面临无数次失败和绝望的时刻，但他们从未放弃。)”以及全文对黄旭华隐姓埋名、克服困难、坚持为国家核潜艇事业奋斗的描述，可以推断出黄旭华的故事告诉我们：勇气意味着为了更大的事业而坚持克服困难。故选C。【7题详解】Forthenextthreedecades,Huangdisappearedfromthepubliclife.(在接下来的三十年里，黄旭华从公众生活中消失了。)”以及第四段中的“ButHuang’snamewaskeptsecretuntil1987whenhefinallyreunitedwithhis93yearoldmother.(但黄旭华的名字一直保密到1987年，当第7页/共24页时他终于与93)事业做出巨大贡献的故事。因此，最合适的标题是“三十年的默默奉献”。故选B。CIfyourdaystartswithaharshalarmsound,youmightwanttorethinkyourwakeuproutine.NewresearchfromtheUniversityofSchoolofNursingsuggeststhatthewayyou’rewakingupcouldbeputtingunnecessarystressonyourheart.NursingdoctoralstudentKimstudied32participantsandfoundthatbeingforcedawake—likebyaloudphonealarm—canleadtoasignificantmorningbloodpressuresurge.Thishappenswhenyourbodyissuddenlyshiftedfromsleeptowakefulness.Anditwasfoundtobe74%higherinparticipantswhowereawakenedbyanalarmafterfivehoursofsleepparedtothosewhowokeupnaturally.Andthat’snosmallconcern—morningbloodpressuresurgeshavebeenlinkedtoseriouscardiovascular(心血管的)risks,includingstrokeandheartattack.Theincreaseinbloodpressureactivatesyoursympatheticnervoussystem—thesamesystemthatsetsthe“fightorflight”response.Thatcanleadtoarapidheartbeat,anxiety,exhaustion,andevenphysicalsymptomslikeheadachesandnosebleeds.Thegoodnews?Therearebetter,healthierwaystogreettheday.Insteadofrelyingonharshalarms,manypeopleareturningtogentlermethods—andresearchbacksthemup.Onepopularoptionisagraduallightalarm,alsoknownasasunrisealarmclock.Thesedevicesimitatetherisingsunbyslowlyincreasinginbrightnessoverasetperiodoftime.Thegentlelighthelpssignalyourbodytoreducemelatonin(褪黑激素)productionandtransitionintowakefulnessmorenaturally,reducingdizzinessandmorningstress.Therearealsoalarmappsthatusesoftmusicornaturesoundsthatgraduallygetlouder,helpingyouwakewithoutshockingyoursystem.A2020studyevenfoundthatmelodicsounds—likeasongyoucansingalongwith—helpreducesleepinertia,asleepy,heavyfeelingthatcanlingerforhoursafterwakingup.Smallchangescanmakeabigdifferenceinhowyourbodystartsthedayandyourheartwillthankyouforit!8.Whatphysicalsymptomscanbecausedbyactivatingthesympatheticnervoussystem?A.Nervousnessandtiredness.B.Slowerheartbeat.C.Improvedsleepquality.D.Reducedmelatoninlevels.9.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Thedangersofusingtraditionalalarmclocks.B.Theimportanceofgettingenoughsleepeverynight.第8页/共24页C.Theintroductionandbenefitsofgraduallightalarms.D.Howmelatoninoursleepquality.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresearchfindingsmentionedinthepassage?A.Peoplewhowakeupnaturallyneverexperiencemorningbloodpressuresurges.B.Gradualwakingmethodsmaylowertheriskofheartrelateddiseases.C.Reducingmelatoninproductionimmediatelyimprovescardiovascularhealth.D.Loudalarmsaretheprimarycauseofstrokesandheartattacksworldwide.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.persuadeustostopusingalarms.B.criticizemodernsleephabits.C.paredifferenttypesofalarmsounds.D.explainthedangersofsuddenwakeupmethods【答案】8.A9.C10.BD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了突然被闹钟叫醒会使血压急剧上升，增加心血管疾病风险，同时介绍了更健康的唤醒方式。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theincreaseinbloodpressureactivatesyoursympatheticnervoussystem—thesamesystemthatsetsthe“fightorflight”response.Thatcanleadtoarapidheartbeat,anxiety,exhaustion,andevenphysicalsymptomslikeheadachesandnosebleeds.(血压升高会激活交感神经系统——也就是触发“战斗或逃跑”反应的系统。这可能导致心跳加速、焦虑、疲惫，甚至出现头痛、流鼻血等身体症状。)”可知，激活交感神经系统会引发焦虑（紧张）和疲惫。故选A项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Onepopularoptionisagraduallightalarm,alsoknownasasunrisealarmclock.Thesedevicesimitatetherisingsunbyslowlyincreasinginbrightnessoverasetperiodoftime.Thegentlelighthelpssignalyourbodytoreducemelatoninproductionandtransitionintowakefulnessmorenaturally,reducingdizzinessandmorningstress.(一种流行的选择是渐进式光线闹钟，也被称为日出闹钟。这类设备通过在设定时间内缓慢增加亮度来模拟日出。柔和的光线有助于提示身体减少褪黑激素分泌，更自然地过渡到清醒状态，减少头晕和早晨的压力。)”可知，该段核心是介绍渐进式光线闹钟及其好处。故选C项。【10题详解】第9页/共24页Andthat’snosmallconcern—morningbloodpressuresurgeshavebeenlinkedtoseriouscardiovascularrisks,includingstrokeandheartattack.(这是一个不小的问题——早晨血压飙升与严重的心血管风险有关，包括中风和心脏病发作。)”以及第四段中“Insteadofrelyingonharshalarms,manypeopleareturningtogentlermethods——andresearchbacksthemup.Onepopularoptionisagraduallightalarm,alsoknownasasunrisealarmclock.Thesedevicesimitatetherisingsunbyslowlyincreasinginbrightnessoverasetperiodoftime.Thegentlelighthelpssignalyourbodytoreducemelatoninproductionandtransitionintowakefulnessmorenaturally,reducingdizzinessandmorningstress.(许多人不再依赖严厉的警报，而是转向更温和的方法——研究也支持了他们的观点。一种流行的选择是渐进式光线闹钟，也被称为日出闹钟。这些装置模仿太阳升起，在一段固定的时间内缓慢增加亮度。柔和的光线可以帮助你的身体减少褪黑素的产生，更自然地过渡到清醒状态，减少头晕和早晨的压力。)”可推断出，渐进式唤醒方式可能会降低患心脏病相关疾病的风险。故选B项。【题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“NewresearchfromtheUniversityofSchoolofNursingsuggeststhatthewayyou’rewakingupcouldbeputtingunnecessarystressonyourheart.(弗吉尼亚大学护理学院的一项新研究表明，你醒来的方式可能会给你的心脏带来不必要的压力。)”及后文对突然被闹钟叫醒的危害介绍可知，本文的主要目的是解释突然唤醒方法的危害。故选D项。DCarvedintotheabovetheDachuanRiver,theMogaoCaves,southeastoftheDunhuangoasis,Gansuprovince,containthelargest,richest,andlongestusedtreasurehouseofBuddhistartintheworld.Itwasfirstconstructedin366ADandrepresentsthegreatachievementofBuddhistartfromthe4thtothe14thcentury.Fourhundredandninetytwocavesarepresentlypreserved,housingabout45,000squaremetersofmurals(壁画)andmorethan2,000paintedsculptures.Cave302oftheSuiDynastycontainsoneoftheoldestandmostvividscenesofculturalexchangesalongtheSilkRoad,showingacamelpullingacarttypicaloftrademissionsofthatperiod.AsevidenceoftheevolutionofBuddhistartinthenorthwestregionofChina,theMogaoCavesareofunmatchedhistoricalvalue.Theseworksprovideanabundanceofvividmaterialsdepictingvariousaspectsofmedieval(中世纪的)politics,economics,culture,arts,religion,ethnicrelations,anddailydressinwesternChina.Manyofthesemasterpiecesarecreationsofanunparalleledaesthetic(美学的)talent.ThediscoveryoftheLibraryCaveattheMogaoCavesin1990,togetherwiththetensofthousandsofmanuscriptsandrelicsitcontained,hasbeenacclaimedastheworld’sgreatestdiscoveryofancientOriental(东方的)culture.Thissignificantheritageprovidesinvaluablereferenceforstudyingtheplexhistoryofancient第10页/共24页ChinaandCentralAsia.TheMogaoCaveswereincludedontheHeritageListin1987.Atthestatelevel,ChinahasputallHeritageSitesundertoplevelprotection.In1961,theMogaoCaveswerelistedasoneoftheStatePriorityProtectedSitesbytheStateCouncilandwereputundertheprotectionofnationallaws,includingtheLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaontheProtectionofCulturalRelics.TheAdministrativeInstitutionoftheMogaoCaveshasbeencooperatingwithinternationalcounterparts(同行)tostudyconservationandsitemanagementandlooksforwardtocontinuingitsworkinpreservingtheheritageofthesite.12.WhatcanweinferfromCave302oftheSuiDynasty?A.Itisimportantforthestudyofancientcraftsmanship.B.It’simportantfortheresearchofthehistoryofCentralAsia.C.ItshowstheevolutionofBuddhistartinancientChina.D.IthasgreatvalueforthestudyofthehistoryoftheSilkRoad.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depicting”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Portray.B.Observe.C.Intend.D.Process.14.What’stheauthor’sfeelingaboutthediscoveryofLibraryCave?A.Proud.B.Amazed.C.Doubtful.D.Bored.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?A.introducethelawsthatprotecttheMogaoCaves.B.giveadviceonhowtoprotecttheMogaoCaves.C.tellusthattheMogaoCavesarewellprotected.D.explainthemeasurestakentoprotecttheMogaoCaves.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌莫高窟作为世界名画遗产之一，以精美的壁画和塑像闻名于世，对研究中国和中亚的历史具有重要的价值。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Cave302oftheSuiDynastycontainsoneoftheoldestandmostvividscenesofculturalexchangesalongtheSilkRoad,showingacamelpullingacarttypicaloftrademissionsofthatperiod.(隋朝第302窟保存着丝绸之路沿线最古老、最生动的文化交流场景之一，展示了一只骆驼拉着一辆车，这是那个时期典型的贸易使团。)”可以推知，隋朝第302窟对研究丝绸之路的历史很有价值。故选D项。第11页/共24页【13题详解】Theseworksprovideanabundanceofvividmaterials(这些作品提供了丰富生动的素材)”和后文“variousaspectsofmedieval(中世纪的)politics,economics,culture,arts,religion,ethnicrelations,anddailydressinwesternChina(中国西部中世纪政治、经济、文化、艺术、宗教、民族关系和日常服饰的各个方面)”可知，作品素材描绘了中国西部中世纪各个方面，从而推知划线词“depicting”意思是“描绘（PortrayA项。【14题详解】ThediscoveryoftheLibraryCaveattheMogaoCavesin1990,togetherwiththetensofthousandsofmanuscriptsandrelicsitcontained,hasbeenacclaimedastheworld’sgreatestdiscoveryofancientOriental(东方的)culture.ThissignificantheritageprovidesinvaluablereferenceforstudyingtheplexhistoryofancientChinaandCentralAsia.(1990誉为世界上最伟大的古代东方文化发现。这一重要遗产为研究中国古代和中亚复杂的历史提供了宝贵的参考。)”可以推知，作者对图书馆洞的发现感到非常骄傲。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Atthestatelevel,ChinahasputallHeritageSitesundertoplevelprotection.In1961,theMogaoCaveswerelistedasoneoftheStatePriorityProtectedSitesbytheStateCouncilandwereputundertheprotectionofnationallaws,includingtheLawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaontheProtectionofCulturalRelics.TheAdministrativeInstitutionoftheMogaoCaveshasbeencooperatingwithinternationalcounterparts(同行)tostudyconservationandsitemanagementandlooksforwardtocontinuingitsworkinpreservingtheheritageofthesite.(1961年，莫高窟被国务院列为国家重点保护单位，受到《中华人民共和国文物保护法》等国家法律的保护。莫高窟管理机构一直在与国际同行合作研究保护和遗址管理，并期待着继续保护遗址遗产的工作。)”可知，作者写最后一段的目的是为了说明莫高窟得到了中国政府非常好的保护。故选C项。第二节共5小题，每小题分，满分分)Mostpeopleknowsomeonewhoseemstomakeeverysituationanegativeandunmanageableone.___16___,astheylikelydon’tseeaproblemwiththeirbehavior.Herearetipstohelpyounavigateinteractionswiththesepeople.gettingdefensive.Staycalm,andbeawarethatyouwillneverwininanargumentwithimpossible第12页/共24页people—theyarereferredtoas“impossible”forareason.Intheirmind,youaretheproblem.___17___.They’vealreadydecidedthatyouropiniondoesn’tmatterandyourdefenceisadecorativeevidence.Adjustyourstrategy.___18___,sotreatitlikeagame.Learntheimpossibleperson’sstrategy,anddevelopcounterstrategiesaheadoftime.Eventuallyyou’llfindwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t,plusyou’llprobablyfeelbetterasyourealizeyou’rethreestepsahead,outwitting(智胜)themateveryturn.Justrememberyourultimategoalistohelpfreeyourselfmentally,notbeetheperson’smaster.___19___.Impossiblepeoplevaluablelifeexperiences.Afterdealingwiththem,youwillbeabletogetalongwithmostotherpeoplemoreeasily.tokeepperspective,andrealizethatwhatmayseemcrazytoyoumaybeanotherperson’sonlywayofcoping.toviewtheseinteractionsasawaytobuildstrengthssuchasflexibility,grace,andtolerance.outforpickingupimpossiblepeople’scharacteristics.tendtopickuponthebehaviorofthosearoundyou.Forthisreason,youcouldfindyourselfadoptingtheverycharacteristicsthatyoudislikebyaccident.mayengageinthesameillogicalbehaviorinresponsetotheimpossibleperson.___20___.A.AcceptthesituationB.ConsiderwhatyoucanlearnC.CatchyourselfwhenyoustarttodothisD.Sometimesyoucan’tleavethesituationE.SonothingyousaycanconvincethemtoseeyoursideofthestoryF.Pointingoutthatthesepeoplearedifficultanddemandingwon’thelpG.Animpossiblepersonisconvincedthattheyhavealreadymadeamistake【答案】16.F17.E18.D19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对难相处的人的方法，包括避免防御、调整策略、接受从他们身上学习以及注意不沾染他们的不良特性等。【16题详解】根据上文“Mostpeopleknowsomeonewhoseemstomakeeverysituationanegativeandunmanageableone.(大多数人都认识一些似乎会把每种情况都变得消极且难以处理的人。)”以及下文“astheylikelydon’tseeaproblemwiththeirbehavior.(因为他们可能看不到自己行为存在的问题。)”可知，此处讲述指出这些人有问F选项“Pointingoutthatthesepeoplearedifficultanddemandingwon’thelp(指出这些人很难相处且要求苛刻是没有帮助的)”符合语境，起到承上第13页/共24页启下的作用。故选F项。【17题详解】根据上文“Staycalm,andbeawarethatyouwillneverwininanargumentwithimpossiblepeople—theyarereferredtoas“impossible”forareason.Intheirmind,youaretheproblem.(的争论中你永远不会赢——)”可E选项“Sonothingyousaycanconvincethemtoseeyoursideofthestory(所以你说的任何话都无法说服他们站在你的立场看问题)”承接上文，进一步说明了与他们争论时的结果，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详解】根据上文“Adjustyourstrategy.(调整你的策略。)”以及下文“sotreatitlikeagame.(所以把它当作一场游戏。)D选项“Sometimesyoucan’tleavethesituation(有时你无法摆脱这种情况)”与下文为因果关系，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详解】根据下文“Impossiblepeoplevaluablelifeexperiences.Afterdealingwiththem,youwillbeabletogetalongwithmostotherpeoplemoreeasily.tokeepperspective,andrealizethatwhatmayseemcrazytoyoumaybeanotherperson’sonlywayofcoping.toviewtheseinteractionsasawaytobuildstrengthssuchasflexibility,grace,andtolerance.(难相处的人提供了宝贵的人生经验。在与他们打交道后，你将能够更轻松地与大多数其他人相处。试着保持客观，并且意识到对你来说可能看似疯狂的事情可能是另一个人唯一的应对方式。试着把这些互动看作是培养诸如灵活性、优雅和宽容等优点的一种方式。)”可知，此处讲述从与难相处的人的相处中可以学习到东西，B选项“Considerwhatyoucanlearn(考虑你能学到什么)”为祈使句，且概括了本段的主题，起到了总领下文的作用，符合语境。故选B项。【20题详解】根据上文“Forthisreason,youcouldfindyourselfadoptingtheverycharacteristicsthatyoudislikebyaccident.mayengageinthesameillogicalbehaviorinresponsetotheimpossibleperson.(出于这个原因，你可能会发现自己意外地采用了你不喜欢的那些特性。你可能会以同样不合逻辑的行为来回应那个难相处的人。)”可知，此处讲述要注意避免沾染难相处的人的不良特性，C选项“Catchyourselfwhenyoustarttodothis(当你开始这样做的时候要及时察觉自己)”中的dothis指的是上文的“adoptingtheverycharacteristicsthatyoudislikebyaccident.”，起到了总结上文的作用。故选C项。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题，每小题1分，满分分)第14页/共24页阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onesunnyafternoon,JackandIrodehardtowardshishouse.Thesunshone____21____onJack’sblackbicycle.wouldneverseehisbikewith____22____onit.AsIbentover,ItookaglimpseofJack’sshiningschool____23____.Jackwasalwaysneatandtidy,buthisclotheswereoldand____24____.Ioften____25____ifheownedanythingelse.turnedintoastreetlinedwithsmall,oldrailwayhouses.Jackopenedagateandwewentthroughit.Igotmybikeand____26____itagainstthegaragewall.Itwasasmall,whitewashedhouse.Thetinyareaoflawnwasneatly____27____.wentinbythebackdoor.Thekitchenhadacupboard,asmalldiningtablewiththreechairsandanancientcooker.Everythingwas____28____clean.InJack’sroom,ithadabed,aonedoorcloset,andatable.Severalbookswere____29____againstthewallononecornerofthetable,andontheothercorner____30____amodelsteamengine.Jackdemonstratedtomehowtheengine____31____.IlookedatJack’sfaceandabroadsmilespreadoverit.Feelingashamed,IreflectedthatIgrewupina____32____wealthyhome.Myclosetwas____33____withnewandfashionableclothes.Ihadastateofthearttenspeedracingbike.____34____,IoftendidnotappreciatewhatIhad.Itookitallforgranted.Bycontrast,Jackhadalmostnothing,buthewashappyand____35____.Thankyou,Jack,forunknowinglyteachingmethevalueofbeingsatisfiedwithwhatI’vegot.21.A.brieflyB.regularlyC.slowlyD.brightly22.A.dirtB.decorationsC.passengersD.damage23.A.coatB.tieC.shoesD.hat24.A.generousB.cleanC.wornD.ugly25.A.meantB.wonderedC.arguedD.knew26.A.protectedB.acceptedC.restedD.covered27.A.drawnB.crossedC.wavedD.shaped28.A.nearlyB.spotlesslyC.naturallyD.severely29.A.spreadB.storedC.placedD.hidden30.A.liedB.stoodC.setD.put31.A.roseB.admittedC.flamedD.worked32.A.relativelyB.humblyC.traditionallyD.respectively33.A.B.engagedC.equippedD.surrounded第15页/共24页34.A.ThereforeB.NeverthelessC.OtherwiseD.Subsequently35.A.energeticB.modestC.curiousD.content【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.C25.B26.C27.D28.B29.C30.B31.D32.A33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过第一人称的视角，详细叙述了自己和朋友Jack的一次经历。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：阳光灿烂地照在杰克的黑色自行车上。A.briefly简要地；B.regularly经常；C.slowly慢速地；D.brightly明亮地。根据前文“Onesunnyafternoon,JackandIrodehardtowardshishouse.”可知，他们是在一个阳光明媚的下午骑车，所以应是阳光灿烂地照在杰克的黑色自行车上。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你永远不会看到他的自行车上有污垢。A.dirt灰尘；B.decorations装饰品；C.passengers乘客；D.damage损坏。根据后文“Jackwasalwaysneatandtidy”可知，杰克总是干净整洁，所以应是不会看到他的自行车上有污垢。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我弯下腰时，我瞥见了杰克那双闪闪发光的鞋子。A.coat外套；B.tie领带；C.shoes鞋子；D.hat帽子。根据前文“AsIbentover”结合选项可知，弯下腰看见的应是鞋子。故选C项。【24题详解】A.generousB.clean干净C.wornD.uglybuthisclotheswereoldandold饰衣服，根据选项应是“worn穿坏的、破旧的”符合语境。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常想知道他还有没有别的衣服。A.meant意思是；B.wondered想知道；C.argued争论；D.knew知道。根据后文“ifheownedanythingelse.”结合上文内容，应是“好奇他是否还有没有别的衣服”符合语境。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下了自行车，把它靠在车库的墙上。A.protected保护；B.accepted接受；C.rested(使)倚靠；D.covered覆盖。根据前文“Igotmybike”可知，作者下了自行车，根据常识，应是把它靠在车库的墙上。故选C项。【27题详解】第16页/共24页考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一小块草坪修剪得整整齐齐。A.drawn描画；B.crossed使交叉；C.waved挥D.shapedThetinyareaoflawnwasneatly”可知，草坪应是被修剪得整整齐齐。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一切都一尘不染。A.nearly几乎；B.spotlessly一尘不染；C.naturally