专题06核心知识点题型训练（选择性必修二）（寒假复习讲义）（原卷版）

专题06核心知识点+题型训练(选择性必修二)（寒假复习讲义）内容导航考点聚焦：归纳核心考点&高考考点，有的放矢重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固复习提升：真题感知&综合提升专练，全面突破考点一考点一Unit1Growingup核心词汇（20个）ceremony（仪式）、majority（大多数）、concern（担忧；关心）、encouragement（鼓励）、suggestion（建议）、emotion（情感）、memorable（难忘的）、inspire（激励）、adolescent（青少年）、mature（成熟的）、responsibility（责任）、independence（独立）、challenge（挑战）、ambition（抱负）、identity（身份）、peer（同龄人）、pressure（压力）、transition（过渡）、milestone（里程碑）、reflect（反思）核心短语（15个）growup（成长）、beconcernedabout（对……担忧）、giveencouragementto（给……鼓励）、putforwardasuggestion（提出建议）、inspiresbtodo（激励某人做某事）、gothrough（经历）、eofage（成年）、takeresponsibility（承担责任）、facechallenges（面对挑战）、learnfrom（向……学习）、makeit（成功）、inone'sadolescence（在某人的青春期）、lookbackon（回顾）、dealwithpressure（应对压力）、amemorableexperience（一次难忘的经历）重点句型（6个）语法知识精讲将来进行时1.结构：will/shall+be+现在分词（被动结构：will/shall+be+being+过去分词）。2.核心用法：表示将来某一时刻或时间段正在进行的动作，也可表按计划即将发生的动作。例：Thistimetomorrow,Iwillbeattendingthegraduationceremony.3.与一般将来时的区别：将来进行时侧重“将来正在进行”的状态，一般将来时侧重“将来发生”的动作；将来进行时还可表委婉询问或预测，语气更柔和，如Willyoubeingtothepartytonight?一、单词拼写（10道）1.Winningthepetitionwasanimportantm________inhercareer.2.Asana________,youshouldlearntobalanceyourstudyandhobbies.3.Weshouldr________onourmistakesandlearnfromthemintime.4.Hermaina________istobeeadoctorandhelpmorepatients.5.Thet________fromchildhoodtoadulthoodcanbeverychallenging.6.Hefeltgreatp________fromhisparentstogetgoodgradesatschool.7.Themajorityofpeoplearec________abouttheenvironmentalproblem.8.Afterthegraduationc________,wewillleaveourbelovedschool.9.Developingi________isoneofthekeytasksforteenagers’growth.10.It’severyone’sr________toprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.二、单句语法填空（10道）1.Thistimenextweek,we________(attend)aninternationalyouthforum.2.Theteachersuggestedthatwe________(learn)totakeresponsibilityforourownchoices.3.Whatinspiresmemost________(be)myfather’sdevotiontohiswork.4.Itisthefriendshipwithmypeersthat________(make)myadolescencememorable.5.When________(grow)up,wewillunderstandtheloveourparentsgaveus.6.Sheisalwaysthefirststudent________(e)totheclassroomeverymorning.7.Thestudentsareundergreatpressure________(finish)thetaskontime.8.Itwasinthevillage________hespenthischildhoodthathegothisfirstinspiration.9.Whynot________(turn)toyourteacherforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?10.Theyoungmanfacedthechallengesbravelyandfinally________(make)it.核心词汇（20个）detox（排毒；净化）、behaviour（行为）、clarify（阐明）、example（例子）、value（重视；价值）、timemanagement（时间管理）、tip（建议；小窍门）、improve（改进）、discipline（自律）、focus（专注）、efficiency（效率）、habit（习惯）、goal（目标）、prioritise（优先处理）、reflect（反思）、motivate（激励）、routine（常规）、procrastinate（拖延）、concentrate（集中注意力）、progress（进步）核心短语（15个）improveoneself（自我提升）、clarifyone'smeaning（阐明自己的意思）、valuetime（珍惜时间）、timemanagementskills（时间管理技能）、giveatipon（就……提建议）、breakabadhabit（改掉坏习惯）、focuson（专注于）、increaseefficiency（提高效率）、setagoal（设定目标）、prioritisetasks（优先处理任务）、reflecton（反思）、getridofprocrastination（摆脱拖延）、concentrateonstudy（专心学习）、makeprogress（取得进步）、sticktoaroutine（坚持常规）重点句型（6个）语法知识精讲过去完成时被动语态1.结构：had+been+过去分词。2.核心用法：表示“过去的过去”发生的被动动作，即被动动作先于另一个过去动作发生。例：Thetimemanagementplanhadbeenmadebeforethenewsemesterstarted.3.常用时间标志：by+过去时间、before+一般过去时从句、when引导的时间状语从句（从句用一般过去时）。4.易错点：不可单独使用，需有明确的过去参照点；注意与一般过去时被动语态区分，强调动作先后顺序时用过去完成时被动。一、单词拼写题（10道）1.Weneedtod______ourmindsfromnegativethoughtstostaypositive.(排毒；净化)2.Herbadb______inpublicmadeeveryonearoundfeelunfortable.(行为)3.Pleasec______whatyouwanttosay,orwecan’tunderstandyourpoint.(阐明)4.Canyougivemeane______ofhowtousethistimemanagementtool?(例子)5.Weshouldv______thefriendshipthatwehavebuiltforyears.(重视)6.Goodt______m______isthekeytobalancingstudyandhobbies.(时间管理)7.Shegavemeausefult______onhowtoimprovemyreadingspeed.(建议；小窍门)8.Youneedtoi______yourwritingskillsifyouwanttopasstheexam.(改进)9.D______isnecessaryifyouwanttosticktoaregularstudyroutine.(自律)10.It’shardtof______onstudywhentherearesomanydistractionsaround.(专注)二、单句语法填空（10道）1.Bytheendoflastterm,therulesabouttimemanagement______(make)byourclass.2.Thebadhabitthathehadhadforyears______(get)ridofbeforehewenttocollege.3.Whenwearrivedattheclassroom,thestudyplan______(clarify)byourteacheralready.4.Thegoalsforselfimprovement______(set)beforethenewyearstarted.5.Allthetasks______(prioritise)bythetimeourmanagercamein.6.Themistakesinhishomework______(correct)byhisteacherbeforehehandeditinagain.7.Anewroutine______(develop)byhimbeforehestartedhisnewjob.8.Thewaystoincreaseefficiency______(discuss)indetailbeforethemeetingended.9.Theprogresshehadmade______(praise)byhisparentswhentheysawhisreportcard.10.Theproblemscausedbyprocrastination______(reflect)onthedaybeforeyesterday.考点考点三Unit3Timeschange!核心词汇（20个）chapter（章节；时期）、era（时代）、pare（比较）、contrast（对比）、describe（描述）、lifestyle（生活方式）、emoji（表情符号）、evidence（证据）、transform（改变）、technology（技术）、tradition（传统）、trend（趋势）、fashion（时尚）、custom（习俗）、society（社会）、culture（文化）、evolution（演变）、phenomenon（现象）、replace（取代）、preserve（保留）核心短语（15个）timeschange（时代变迁）、parewith（与……比较）、incontrastto（与……对比）、describelife（描述生活）、changelifestyle（改变生活方式）、provideevidence（提供证据）、transformsociety（改变社会）、keepupwithtrends（跟上潮流）、followfashion（追随时尚）、preservetraditions（保留传统）、thedigitalera（数字时代）、anewchapteroflife（人生新篇章）、socialcustoms（社会习俗）、culturalevolution（文化演变）、replaceoldways（取代旧方式）重点句型（6个）语法知识精讲过去进行时被动语态1.结构：was/were+being+过去分词。2.核心用法：表示过去某一时刻或时间段正在进行的被动动作。例：Theoldbuildingswerebeingpulleddownwhenwepassedbythestreetyesterday.3.常用时间标志：atthistimeyesterday、when/while引导的时间状语从句（从句用一般过去时）。4.易错点：注意与一般过去时被动语态区分，过去进行时被动侧重“过去正在被进行”的动作，一般过去时被动侧重“过去被完成”的动作。一、单词拼写（10道）1.Wearenowlivinginadigitale____thatisfullofadvancedtechnology.2.Thereisnoe____toprovethathehaseverbeentothissmallvillage.3.Itisimportanttop____ourtraditionalcultureforfuturegenerations.4.TheInternethast____thewaywemunicatewitheachotherpletely.5.Thisstrangep____hasattractedtheattentionofmanyscientistsaroundtheworld.6.Wearingmasksinpublichasbeeanewt____sincetheoutbreakofthedisease.7.Theoldfactorywasr____byamodernshoppingmalllastyear.8.Differentcountrieshavetheirownuniques____andculturalcharacteristics.9.Thee____ofhumansocietyhaslastedforthousandsofyears.10.Itisamonc____togiveredenvelopesduringtheSpringFestivalinChina.二、单句语法填空（10道）1.Theoldbuildings______(pull)downwhenwearrivedattheconstructionsiteyesterday.2.paredwiththepast,ourdailylife______(transform)greatlybyscienceandtechnologysofar.3.Incontrasttohisbrother,heprefers______(follow)thelatestfashiontrendsinclothing.4.Canyoudescribethegreatchangesthat______(take)placeinourcityinthepasttenyears?5.Whatmakesthisnovelspecial______(be)itsuniquewayofstorytelling.6.Thetraditionof______(give)giftsatChristmashasalonghistoryinWesterncountries.7.Atthistimelastnight,thebridge______(build)byagroupofworkersunderthebrightmoonlight.8.Itisnecessaryforus______(preserve)theancientbuildingsthathaveexistedforcenturies.9.Thenewtechnologyisreplacingtheoldways,which______(change)ourworkhabitsgradually.10.Socialcustoms______(vary)fromcountrytocountry,soweshouldrespectculturaldifferences.考点考点四Unit4Breakingboundaries核心词汇（20个）MSF（无国界医生）、globalvillage（地球村）、phenomenon（现象）、slave（奴隶）、preposition（介词）、nation（国家）、boundary（界限）、break（打破）、cross（跨越）、connect（连接）、municate（交流）、barrier（障碍）、culture（文化）、distance（距离）、global（全球的）、unite（团结）、difference（差异）、equality（平等）、cooperate（合作）、exchange（交流）核心短语（15个）breakboundaries（打破界限）、aglobalvillage（地球村）、amonphenomenon（普遍现象）、crossnationalboundaries（跨越国界）、breakdownbarriers（打破障碍）、municatewith（与……交流）、connecttheworld（连接世界）、culturalexchange（文化交流）、incooperationwith（与……合作）、regardlessofnationality（不论国籍）、bridgethedistance（拉近距离）、promoteequality（促进平等）、payattentiontoprepositions（注意介词）、culturaldifferences（文化差异）、globalcooperation（全球合作）重点句型（6个）语法知识精讲it作形式主语1.核心用法：用it作形式主语，将真正的主语（不定式、动名词、从句）后置，避免句子“头重脚轻”。2.常见结构3.易错点：区分forsb和ofsb的用法；that从句作真正主语时，从句用陈述语序。一、单词拼写（10道）1.Theorganizationworkstopromotee________amongpeopleofallracesandbackgrounds.2.Weshouldc________witheachothertosolvetheglobalenvironmentalproblems.3.Languageisamajorb________whenpeoplefromdifferentcountriesmunicate.4.Thep________isaveryimportantpartofEnglishgrammarthatmanystudentsignore.5.Theg________villageisaresultoftherapiddevelopmentofmoderntechnology.6.Thep________ofonlineshoppinghaschangedpeople'sdailyconsumptionhabitsgreatly.7.Weneedtou________togethertooverethedifficultieswearefacingnow.8.Culturale________canhelpusunderstandthecustomsofdifferentcountriesbetter.9.Thed________betweenthetwocitiesisabout500kilometers,whichcanbecoveredbyhighspeedtrainin2hours.10.Theprojectiscarriedoutinc________withalocaluniversitytoensureitsscientificity.二、单句语法填空（10道）1.Itisnecessaryforus________(break)theculturalbarriersbetweendifferentcountries.2.Itisnouse________(cry)overthemistakesyouhavemadeinthemunication.3.Whatmakestheglobalvillagepossible________(be)thedevelopmentoftheInternet.4.It________(be)wellknownthatMSFprovidesmedicalhelptopeopleinneedworldwide.5.Theboundarybetweendifferentcultures________(bee)lessclearwithmoreinternationalexchanges.6.Peoplefromdifferentnationsmunicatewitheachotheronlineeveryday,________(make)itamonphenomenon.7.Weshouldpayattentionto________(use)correctprepositionsinEnglishwriting.8.Incooperationwiththelocalgovernment,we________(carry)outaprojecttopromoteculturalexchangenow.9.Itisimportantthatwe________(learn)abouttheculturaldifferenceswhentravelingabroad.10.Theteacheraskedushowmoderntechnologyhelps________(connect)theworldtogether.考点考点五Unit5Adelicateworld核心词汇（20个）ecosystem（生态系统）、chaos（混乱）、conservation（保护）、doubt（怀疑）、respond（回应）、MacquarieIsland（麦夸里岛）、Shennongjia（神农架）、delicate（脆弱的）、balance（平衡）、protect（保护）、damage（损害）、species（物种）、habitat（栖息地）、extinct（灭绝的）、preserve（保存）、threat（威胁）、pollution（污染）、biodiversity（生物多样性）、restore（恢复）、sustain（维持）核心短语（15个）adelicateworld（脆弱的世界）、ecosystembalance（生态系统平衡）、wildlifeconservation（野生动物保护）、inresponseto（回应）、havedoubtsabout（对……有怀疑）、protecthabitats（保护栖息地）、preventpollution（防止污染）、preservebiodiversity（保护生物多样性）、athreattospecies（对物种的威胁）、restoretheecosystem（恢复生态系统）、avoidchaos（避免混乱）、onMacquarieIsland（在麦夸里岛）、inShennongjia（在神农架）、sustainlife（维持生命）、causedamage（造成损害）重点句型（6个）语法知识精讲it作形式宾语1.核心用法：谓语动词后用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语（不定式、动名词、从句）置于宾补之后。2.常见结构adj./n.谓语+it+adj./n.+todosth：Wefinditnecessarytoprotectthedelicateecosystem.adj./n.谓语+it+adj./n.+doingsth：Shethinksitnousetalkingaboutenvironmentalprotectionwithoutaction.◦主语+谓语+it+宾补+that从句：Iconsideritapitythatmanyspeciesarefacingextinction.3.易错点：appreciate/hate等动词后接从句时，必须先加it作形式宾语，再接从句，如Iappreciateitifyoujointheconservationactivity.一、单词拼写（10道）1.Manyspeciesareindangerofbeinge______becauseofhabitatloss.2.Weshouldtakemeasurestop______ourearthfrombeingpolluted.3.Thed______oftheenvironmenthasattractedpeople'sattentionworldwide.4.Thegovernmenthastakenactiontor______thedamagedecosysteminthearea.5.Itiseveryone'sdutytohelpp______thebiodiversityofourplanet.6.Thenewlybuiltfactoryisamajort______tothelocalwildlife.7.Thee______ismadeupofallthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea.8.Withoutwaterandair,itisimpossibletos______lifeontheearth.9.Thep______fromcarsandfactorieshasmadetheairqualityworse.10.Thed______natureofthewetlandmeansitneedsspecialprotection.二、单句语法填空（10道）1.Peoplefind______importanttopreservethebiodiversityofShennongjia.2.Iconsider______apitythatmanyrareplantsaredisappearing.3.Shethinksitnouse______(talk)aboutenvironmentalprotectionwithoutpracticalaction.4.Weappreciateitifyou______(join)usinthewildlifeconservationactivity.5.Theteachermade______clearthateveryoneshouldplayapartinprotectinghabitats.6.Hefeelsithisduty______(help)restorethedamagedecosysteminthearea.7.Ihate______whenpeoplethrowrubbisheverywhereinthenaturereserve.8.Theyfounditdifficult______(sustain)thebalanceoftheecosystemintheshortterm.9.Doyouthinkitworthwhile______(spend)somuchmoneyonthisconservationproject?10.Sheregardeditnecessary______(prevent)factoriesfromcausingfurtherdamage.考点考点六Unit6Survival核心词汇（20个）Antarctica（南极洲）、crisis（危机）、opinion（观点）、agree（同意）、survive（生存）、wild（野生的）、ecosystem（生态系统）、island（岛屿）、survival（生存）、challenge（挑战）、adapt（适应）、struggle（挣扎）、resource（资源）、climate（气候）、extreme（极端的）、habitat（栖息地）、species（物种）、threaten（威胁）、endure（忍受）、coexist（共存）核心短语（15个）fightforsurvival（为生存而战）、surviveinthewild（在野外生存）、ecosystemcrisis（生态系统危机）、askforopinions（征求意见）、agreewithsb（同意某人）、adapttotheenvironment（适应环境）、struggleagainstdifficulties（与困难作斗争）、limitedresources（有限的资源）、extremeclimate（极端气候）、inAntarctica（在南极洲）、islandecosystem（岛屿生态系统）、threatensurvival（威胁生存）、endurehardships（忍受艰难）、coexistwithnature（与自然共存）、putforwardanopinion（提出观点）重点句型（6个）语法知识精讲ever和nomatter引导的状语从句1.ever类引导词：whoever（无论谁）、whatever（无论什么）、wherever（无论哪里）、whenever（无论何时）、however（无论如何），可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。例：WhereveryougoinAntarctica,youwillseeaharshnaturalenvironment.（让步状语从句）2.nomatter类引导词：nomatterwho/what/where/when/how，仅能引导让步状语从句，与对应的ever引导词可互换（在让步状语从句中）。例：Nomatterhowharditis,animalsinAntarcticastruggletosurvive.=Howeverharditis,animalsinAntarcticastruggletosurvive.3.易错点：区分ever引导词的从句类型，若从句在动词后作宾语/在句首作主语，只能用evermatter...matter...，如Whateveryousayisimportant（主语从句，不可用nomatterwhat）。一、单词拼写（10道）1.TheAntarcticisthecoldestc_______intheworld,withtemperaturesoftenbelow40℃.2.Manyspeciesarefacingthethreatofextinctionduetothedestructionoftheirnaturalh_______.3.Itisnecessaryforustolearntoa_______tothechangingenvironmenttoliveabetterlife.4.Thelocalgovernmentistryingitsbesttoprotecttheislande_______frombeingpolluted.5.Inordertos_______inthewild,weneedtolearnsomebasicskillslikefindingwaterandbuildingshelters.6.Ther_______ontheislandareverylimited,sopeoplecan'tlivethereforalongtime.7.Theextremeweatherconditionsp_______agreatchallengetothemountainclimbers.8.Alllivingthingsshouldlearntoc_______witheachotherinthenaturalworld.9.Thedroughthast_______thesurvivalofmanyplantsandanimalsinthisarea.10.Shehadtoe_______greatpainwhenshelostherclosestfriendintheaccident.二、单句语法填空（10道）1._______difficultthesituationis,weshouldnevergiveuphopeforsurvival.2._______yougo,rememberthatyouarearepresentativeofourschool.3._______saysthattheecosystemcrisiscanbesolvedeasilyisnottellingthetruth.4.Nomatter_______hardhetried,hestillcouldn'tgetenoughresourcesforhisteam.5._______happens,wemuststicktoourpromisetoprotectthewildspecies.6._______breakstherulesofprotectingthehabitatwillbepunishedseriously.7.Nomatter_______youare,youhavetheresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.8._______colditisinAntarctica,therearestillsomeanimalslivingthere.9._______wedoshouldbegoodforthecoexistenceofhumansandnature.10.Nomatter_______itis,itisnotasimportantasthesurvivalofthespecies.真题感知1.（2024·全国甲卷·语法填空）Atthistimetomorrow,we______(fly)toNewYorkforaninternationalconference.2.（2025·浙江卷·单项选择）—Whatwillyoudothisweekend?—I______(attend)apianolessonat10a.m.onSaturday.A.attendB.willattendC.willbeattendingD.haveattended3.（2024·江苏卷·语法填空）Bytheendoflastyear,thenewhospital______(plete)anditopenedtothepublicinJanuary.4.（2025·天津卷·单项填空）Theproject______(finish)beforewearrivedattheconstructionsite,sowehadnothingtodobutwait.（A.hasbeenfinishedB.hadbeenfinishedC.wasfinishedD.wouldbefinished）5.（2024·新高考I卷·语法填空）WhenIpassedtheclassroom,thewindows______(clean)bythestudents,sotheroomlookedbright.6.（2025·山东卷·单项选择）Ididn’tdisturbherbecauseshe______(interview)byajournalistatthatmoment.（A.wasinterviewingB.wasbeinginterviewedC.hasbeeninterviewedD.isbeinginterviewed）7.（2024·全国乙卷·语法填空）Itisobviousthattheyoungman______(lie)tousabouthisexperience.8.（2025·湖北卷·单项填空）______isimportantforustolearnaboutdifferentcultures.（A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.What）9.（2024·四川卷·语法填空）Wethink______necessarytoprotecttheecosystemofMacquarieIsland.10.（2025·广东卷·短文改错）Ifindthathardtobalancemystudyandhobbies.11.（2024·重庆卷·语法填空）______hardthesituationis,wewillnevergiveupthestruggleforsurvival.12.（2025·湖南卷·单项选择）______yougo,youshouldalwaysrememberyourhometown.A.WhereverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Whoever综合提升练一、单项选择（10题）1.Atthistimetomorrow,we______(attend)aceremonyfortheopeningofthenewschool.A.attendB.willattendC.willbeattending2.Thenewrules______(make)bytheschoolbeforethenewtermstarted.A.weremadeB.hadbeenmadeC.havebeenmade3.WhenIpassedthestreet,theoldbuildings______(pull)downbytheworkers.A.werepulledB.werebeingpulledC.arebeingpulled4.______isimportantforustoprotectthedelicateecosystem.A.ThisB.ThatC.It5.Ifind______hardtounderstandtheplexphenomenonofglobalwarming.A.itB.thatC.this6.______difficultthecrisisis,wewillnevergiveupthestruggleforsurvival.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.Whenever7.Thisplace______(know)foritsuniquelifestylesinceancienttimes.A.isknownB.wasknownC.hasbeenknown8.Idoubt______hecanbreaktheboundariesandachievehisdream.A.thatB.whetherC.what9.Inmyopinion,we______(should)takemeasurestoconservethebiodiversityofShennongjia.A.shouldB.wouldC.must10.______yougoinAntarctica,youcanseethebeautifulwildscenery.A.WhereverB.WhoeverC.However二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（10题）1.I______(concern)aboutyourgrowth,soIwanttogiveyousomesuggestions.2.Bytheendoflastyear,theproject______(plete)anditbroughtgreatbenefitstothelocalpeople.3.Whenwearrivedatthevillage,anewhospital______(build)bythegovernment.4.______(pare)withthepast,people’slifestylehaschangedalot.5.Itisamonphenomenonthatyoungpeople______(pursue)theirdreamsbravely.6.Shefinds______(it)necessarytomanagehertimewellforselfimprovement.7.Inresponsetoyourdoubt,I______(think)youcantryagainandnevergiveup.8.______(survive)inthewildneedsstrongwillandpracticalskills.9.At8p.m.thise