2025~2026学年上海市风华初级中学上学期八年级英语10月考试卷

2025~2026学年上海市风华初级中学上学期八年级英语10月考试卷一、单项选择1.Advancedtechnologymakeslifemucheasierfor_________disabled.

A．aB．/C．theD．an2._________theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.

A．BeforeB．UntilC．AsD．While3.Afterthelonghike,somestudentswerestillenergetic,buttherest_________quitetired.

A．areB．wasC．wereD．is4.Myfatherwasworkingonhisproject,_________mymotherwasmoppingthefloor.

A．assoonasB．whileC．whenD．after5._________isthepopulationoftheGreekcitywevisitedlastweek?

A．WhatB．HowmanyC．HowmuchD．How6.Thesurveyshowsthat_________ofadultsspendmorethan2hoursonsocialmediaeveryday.

A．thirdB．onethirdsC．twothirdD．onethird7.Thestudentswill_________at7:00tomorrowmorningfortheirfieldtriptothesciencemuseum.

A．setoffB．setonC．setupD．setdown8.Shekepteyes_________asshecarefullyrubbedthesoapintoherhair

A．shutB．closeC．openD．opened9.Bobhasaheadsetinonehandandamapinhis_________hand.

A．otherB．theotherC．anotherD．others10.Mybrothersentane-mailtothestudents’union,________togetfurtherinformation.

A．hopedB．hopeC．tohopeD．hoping11._________youtrainforthemarathon,_________progressyouwillmakeinyourrunningspeed.

A．Themoreharder;themoreB．Thehardest;themostC．Theharder;themostD．Theharder;themore12.Theparentsalwayswarntheirchildren_________mobilegamesduringstudytime.

A．notplayB．don’tplayC．nottoplayD．notplaying13.Thevolunteers_________aposteronthenoticeboardtoinvitestudentstothemusicshow.

A．setupB．pickupC．lookupD．putup二、选词填空将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。

A.dailylifeB.imaginedC.towardsD.onlinefollowers

E.releasedF.postingvideosG.takeninGrantHilbertalwayswantedtobeafarmer.Today,the26-year-oldowns250acres(英亩)offarmland.Howdidhemakehisdreamcometrue?Byplayingvideogames!Andbygettingmorethanonemilliononlinefollowers.YoumightsayHilbertisafarmerwithagameplan.Hilbertspentsummersandschoolbreaksonhisgrandparents’farm.There,he14thedaywhenhewouldhavehisownfarm“Evenasalittlekid,itwasmydreamtofarm,”HilberttoldtheFarmJournal.Hestartedworking15thatdreaminhighschool.WhenHilbertwasin10thgrade,YouTubewasontherise.SowasavideogamecalledFarmingSimulator.Thisgameletsplayersgrowvirtualcrops.Hilbertcameupwithanidea.Andhebegantoplough(耕，犁)apathtosuccess.Whatdidhedo?HecreatedaYouTubechannelcalledTheSquad.HepostedvideosofhimselfplayingFarmingSimulator.PeoplestartedfollowingHilbertonline.HeearnedmoneyfromYouTubewhenhisfollowersclickedonads.Hilbertkept16throughhighschool.ThenhewenttocollegeatLowaStateUniversity.Hilbertstudiedagriculturethere.Hegraduatedin2020.Bythattime,hehadmorethanonemilliononlinefollowers.Healsohadenoughmoneytobuylandforreal.Today,Hilbertgrowscornandsoybeans.Heisgrowinghis17,too.Howishedoingit?HecreatedasecondYouTubechannel.Onit,hepoststruckloadsofvideos.Heshowshis18asanewfarmer.ButHilbertdidn’tstopthere.HealsostartedasoftwarecompanycalledSquadBuiltInc.Thecompany19anewvideogamein2023.ItiscalledAmericanFarming.ThegameislikeFarmingSimulator,butit’sallaboutfarminginthemidwesternUnitedStates.三、短文填空Thesun20(shining)brightlyasMiasteppedoutofherhouse.Shewasonherwaytoschooltogivea21(present)abouttheenvironment.Herteacherhadaskedtheclasstodiscussthe22(disadvantage)andbadthingsofmodernlife.Miaplannedtotalkaboutthelargefactoriesinhertown.Shewas23(awareness)thatthesefactoriesprovidedjobs,buttheirnumberwaslimited.Shehadalsoheardmany24(complain)fromherneighboursaboutthepollutiontheycaused.Thesmokeand25(chemistry)fromthefactoriessometimesmadeithardtobreatheandwasamajor26(convenient).Lastwinter,thesmokemixedwiththecoldair,andeverythingoutsideseemedtobe27(freeze)inagreyhaze.Peoplecouldnolonger28(bath)inthewarmsunlightontheirbalconies.Inherspeech,Miawantedtoinformherclassmatesthatprogressshouldn’t29(hidden)theproblemsitcreates.Shebelievedthatwearenot30(fill)respectingourplanetifweonlythinkaboutmoneyandeasylife.Shecheckedhernotesonelasttime,tookadeepbreath,andfollowedthe31(direct)tothemainhall.Shewasreadytoshareherimportantmessage.四、完成句子32.Tomshutthedoorquietlyassoonasheheardhismother’sfootsteps.(改为一般疑问句)________Tom________thedoorquietlyassoonasheheardhismother’sfootsteps?33.Wewillhaveaboutamonthbeforeitdriesup.(对划线部分提问)________________willyouhavebeforeitdriesup?34.Weshoulddrinkatleasttwolitresofwatereverydaytostayfit.(对划线部分提问)________________watershouldwedrinkeverydaytostayfit?35.Aftertherainstopped,wewentouttoplayfootball.(保持句意基本不变)We________goouttoplayfootball________therainstopped.36.whatif,keeps,runningoutof,myphone,space(连词成句，句子开头首字母请大写)________________________________________________________________________________?五、阅读理解从方框中选择合适的句子或表达补全对话，填写序号A-FWater,thesourceofalllife,hasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureforthousandsofyears.IthasinfluencednotonlytheoriginofChinesecivilization(文明)butalsomanywisethoughtsinChinesephilosophy(哲学)Asoneoftheworld’smostancientrivercivilizations,ChinesecivilizationstartedalongtheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver37However,therelationshipbetweenpeopleandwaterhastwosides38Butifwecan’tcontrolit,itmaycausebigtrouble.Knowingthepowerfulforce(力量)ofwater,Chinesepeoplehavealwaystriedtomakegooduseofit.39Itmakesfulluseofthenaturalconditionsoftheareawithoutharmingtheenvironment.WaterisalsogivenphilosophicalmeaningstoeducateChinesepeopleandrule(统治)thecountry.Confuciusbelievedthatwaterhadqualities(品质)likefairnessandcourage.Heoncesaid,“Hewhoiswiseloveswater,hewhoisvirtuous(高尚的)lovesmountains.”40.Inspiredbywater,Laozicameupwiththeideasof“overcominghardnesswithsoftness”and“non-action(无为)”.TheancientChinesephilosopherXunzialsocomparedtherulerandhispeopletowaterandaboat.Hesaid,“Watercancarryaboat,butitcanalsooverturnit.”41Asthemostcommonelement(元素)indailylife,wateristherootmetaphor(隐喻)inChineseculturethatbuildsChinesecivilization.

A．Forexample,theDujiangyanIrrigation(灌溉)SysteminSichuanwasbuiltverycleverly.B．Therefore,Confucianism(儒家思想)suggeststhatpeopleshouldlearnfromwater.C．Waterisextremelyimportantforalllivingthings.D．Theseideaslaterinspiredrulerstofollowthelawsofnatureandrespectthewillofthepeople.E．Fromtheverybeginning,Chineseculturehasbeenlinkedtowater.F．Chinesepeoplehaveadeepunderstandingofwater’spower.

OnlineForumHomeNewsHistorySportsLifeFoodArtAreyouoptimistic(乐观的)orpessimistic(悲观的)aboutyourlife?Whatdoyoudowhenyouhavenegativefeelings?Youcanshareyourownstoryinthecomments,andwewillgiveagifttothepersonwhogetsthemostlikesbefore4March.3March,15:00

Ruby:Inthepast,Ithoughtthatnothingwouldgorightforme.However,lastyearIchangedthisbytalkingtomyteachersandfriends.Itwasreallyhelpful.Ialsohavesomehobbieslikeplayingtheguitar.Reposts(转发)115Comments66Likes903March,17:26

Linda:Iamanoptimisticperson.IlookforwardtoeachdaywhenIwakeup.It’sarelaxingwayformetodosports.Andifthatdoesn’twork,Iwillenjoyinterestingmovies.It’seasytofeelhappy.Reposts135Comments96Likes1733March,19:17

Adam:Iholdtherecordforbeingoptimisticinmyclass.Iamcheerfulaboutlife.Forme,thebestwaytobeoptimisticistostayawayfromthenegativethingsinmylife.Reposts95Comments30Likes1103March,20:45

Alex:Iusedtobenegative.ButIchangedbecauseofmynewhabitofkeepingadiary.Itisagoodwaytomanagemyemotions(情绪).WhenIreadmydiaries,IfeelproudofhowIhavechanged.Reposts265Comments180Likes39042.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A．Ikeeparecordofagameinmyclass.B．IampopularbecauseIamoptimistic.C．Iamthemostoptimisticpersoninmyclass.D．Irecordmanyoptimisticmomentsinmyclass.43.Whichoneisrightaccordingtothepassage?Matchthepersonwithwhathe/shecomments.a.Ruby①Keepingadiaryhelpsmanagemyemotions.b.Linda②Stayingawayfromnegativethingsisthebestwaytobeoptimistic.c.Adam③Doingsportsandenjoyinginterestingmovieshelpforgetbadthings.d.Alex④Talkingtoothersandhavinghobbieschangedmythoughts.

A．a-④;b-③;c-②;d-①B．a-③;b-①;c-④;d-②C．a-③;b-②;c-①;d-④D．a-④;b-③;c-①;d-②44.Whoismostlikelytoreceivethebestgift?

A．Ruby.B．Linda.C．Adam.D．Alex.45.What’sthepurposeoftheactivityintheonlineforum?

A．Tosendagifttothepersonwiththemostlikes.B．Tointroducesomemethodsofbeingoptimistic.C．Toshowhowimportantitistobeoptimistic.D．Tohelppeopleknowthemselvesbetter.46.Wherecanyoufindthetext?

A．Onawebsite.B．Inanewspaper.C．Inasciencebook.D．Onaposter.六、完形填空Parentingisachallengingjob,anditcanbeoverwhelming(压倒性的)attimes.However,withtheriseoftechnology,parentinghasbecome________.AIischangingthewayparentsraisetheirkids.AIisnotjustaboutrobotstakingovertheworld.It’salsoabout________parentstobebettercaregivers.WithAI-poweredtoolsandapps,parentscan________theirchildren’sbehaviourontheinternetorwhilehandlingtablets(平板电脑).________,someappscanalsodevelopdrawingandspeakingskillsinchildren.Choosingqualitytimeoverscreentimewiththehelpoftheseadvancedtoolsensuresyourchildremainssafewhileenjoyingthebenefitsoftechnology.AIcanbehelpfulforparentsbyprovidingtailored(定制的)recommendationsbasedontheirchild’sbehaviouranddevelopment,aswellasobservingsleeppatternsandtrackinglocation,andofferingreal-time________.Itsavestimeandaidsininformeddecision-making.Parentalcontrolappshelpcontrolwhatkidsseeonlinebyusingartificialintelligence(AI).Theseappsnotonlygiveadviceonhealthyscreentimeand________possibleonlinedangers,butalsohelpparentsmakedecisionstokeeptheirchildrensafe.47.A．harderB．easierC．busierD．moreboring48.A．encouragingB．preventingC．enablingD．stopping49.A．startresearchingB．raiseawarenessofC．keepaneyeonD．separatefrom50.A．ForexampleB．InconclusionC．AsaresultD．Inaddition51.A．supplyB．supportC．treatmentD．chips52.A．detectB．warnC．hideD．send七、任务型阅读ThewatercycleDidyouknowthataglassofwateryoudrinkcouldbethesamewaterthatdinosaursdrank?TheEarth’swaternevergoesaway.ItrecyclesthroughtheEarth’satmosphere(大气层).Thisiswhyitiscalledawatercycle.Thefirststageofthewatercycleisaccumulation(汇聚).Itreferstowaterthatisstoredinrivers,lakesandoceans.Oceansarethelargestwateraccumulationsbecausetheyholdninety-sevenpercentoftheEarth’swater.Groundwaterisalsopartofthewatercycle.It’swaterthatgoesintotheEarth’ssurface,andisabsorbed(吸收)byrootstohelpplantsgrow.Asthesunshines,thewaterheatsupandturnsintowatervapour.Watervapourisagas,soitrisesintotheair.Whenthesunchangeswaterfromaliquidtoagas,theprocessiscalledevaporation(蒸发).Whenwatervapourisintheair,itcools.Asitcools,thewatervapourturnsbackintoaliquid.Groupsofwaterdropscometogethertoformclouds.Whenwaterchangesfromagastoaliquid,condensation(凝结)happens.However,cloudsarenottheonlyplacetoseecondensation.Onahotday,youmaytakeaglassoficedwateroutside.Aftersometime,youmaysee6.Asmoregasturnsintoliquidintheair,thecloudbecomesheavy.ThewaterwillfallbacktotheEarthindifferentforms,suchasrainandsnow.Thisprocessiscalledprecipitation(降水