2025~2026学年山东省济南山东大学附属中学八年级上学期期中模拟英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东省济南山东大学附属中学八年级上学期期中模拟英语试卷一、阅读理解Thesedays,manypeopleinothercountriesareveryinterestedinChina’sdevelopmentandcometoChina.Inthefirstsevenmonthsof2024,3.8millionvisitsfromothercountrieswereforworkand1.72millionvisitswereforfamilies.DevanandShevelleareforeignbloggers(博主).TheyaretryingtoshowtheworldwhatChinaisreallylikeaftervisitingChina.TheirsecondtripstartsfromGuangzhouthistime.

August14OurlasttripstartedfromShanghai.Wehadsuchawonderfultriplasttime.WeweresurprisedtofindChinaisn’tlikewhatwethoughtbeforewecame,sowewanttotelltherealChinatotheworld.1,0002,200July25AfterleavingChina,Ifoundeverythingisdifficultinmycountry.Thetaxiislateandthetrainistooslow.TheworstisthatImusttakecashwithme.InChina,Icanbuyanythinganywherejustwithamobilephone,thankstoChina’s5GandWi-Fi.Andthere’snothingspecialinourbotanicalgarden(植物园),butwhenIlivedinKunming,Ifeltlikelivinginabotanicalgarden.1,2002,0001.WheredidDevanandShevellestarttheirfirsttripinChina?

A．InGuangzhou.B．InKunming.C．InShanghai.D．InBeijing.2.WhydidDevanandShevelledecidetocomebacktoChinaforasecondtrip?

A．TheywantedtotelltheworldtherealChina.B．ExperiencesinChinaweresurprisinglygreat.C．Theywantedtovisitmorebotanicalgardens.D．Theylikedtotakethehigh-speedrailwaymore.3.WhatcanweknowfromShevelle’swords?

A．ShelivedinabotanicalgardeninChina.B．Shecouldgoanywhereeasilyinhercountry.C．Therewasno5GorWi-Fiinhercountry.D．Shecouldn’tbuyaphoneinhercountry.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cash”mean?

A．FoodB．Money.C．Taxi.D．Shoppingbags.5.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A．Chinaisexperiencingalotofgreatdevelopment.B．ForeignbloggersuseexperiencestoshowtherealChina.C．ManyvisitorsfinddifferencesbetweenChinaandothers.D．DevanlikeotherforeignerslikeChinaverymuchinheart.Withoutclassesandexams,thesummervacationisanidealtimeforAustraliankids.Forme,Nancy,itmeansmuchmorethannotgoingtoschool.ItisalsoagoldenchancetospendtimewithmyfamilybecauseIhavelittletimewiththemduringtheschoolyear.Lastsummervacation,ItravelledwithmyfamilytotheHawkesburyRiverinWesternSydney.Itwasoneofthemostunforgettablesummervacationsinmylife.Stayingbytheriverhelpsusescapefromthehotweatherandnoiseofthecity.Everyday,myfamilyandIgotupearlytogoswimminginthecoolwater.Inthemorning,wealltookpartinabiggame.Weenjoyedwaterskiing,wakeboarding(尾波滑水)andotheractivities.Theseactivitiesmadeourfamilyfeelcloser.Inthewarmafternoon,wepeacefullyreadbooksonhammockshungamongtreesbytheriver.Thedaysalwaysendedwithacampfire.Wesataroundthefire,talkingandlaughing.Theriverisaperfectplaceforpeopletoforgetaboutallthestressoflifeandsimplyenjoythemoment.Tome,itisthebestplacetospendtimetogetherwithmyfamily.Ican’thelpthinkingaboutthosedaysagainandagain,althoughsomanymonthshavepassed.6.Nancy________beforethesummervacationstarts.

A．istoobusytostaywithherfamilyB．hasnochancetogobacktoAustraliaC．seesherparentsveryoftenD．isbusypractisingswimming7.WhereisHawkesbury?

A．IntheeastofSydney.B．InthewestofSydney.C．InthenorthofSydney.D．InthesouthofSydney.8.WhatdoesNancymainlywanttotellusinParagraph3?

A．Howsheenjoyedswimming.B．Whereherfamilyspentthevacation.C．Whatactivitiesherfamilyenjoyed.D．Whysheenjoyedthoseactivities.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stress”inParagraph4mean?

A．活力B．动力C．压力D．能力10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Nancyisstillayoungstudentwhooftenspendstimeathome.B．Nancymissesthesummertimewithherfamily.C．Nancywillgototheriverwithherparentsthissummer.D．Nancywon’tstayinAustraliaanylonger.Theoceanisfullofamazinglivingthings.It’salsofullofplastic.That’sbadnewsfordeep-diving(深潜)whales,astheycanmistaketheplasticforfoodandeatit.Whydowhalesmistakeplasticforprey?AteamattheDukeUniversityMarine(海洋)labintheUShasbeenlookingintothisquestion.Recently,theteamhasprovidedananswer.Itallcomesdowntoecholocation(回声定位):anaturalprocessthatallowswhalestohearobjectsinthedarkestdepthsofthesea.Sometypesofwhaleshuntinthedeepestpartsoftheocean,wherethere’slittlelight.It’stoodarkforthemtosee,buttheycanhear.First,thewhalesmakeasoundandthentheylisten.Theyhearechoesbouncingoff(反射)nearbyobjects.Theseechoesallowthewhalestohunt.Theechoesbounceoffpreylikesquid(鱿鱼),andtheyalsobounceoffobjectsthatarenotfoodlikewaste.Thescientistsfoundthatwasteandpreycausesimilarechoestothewhales.Theysoundsosimilarthatcancausethewhalestoeatwaste.However,eatingwasteisdangerousforwhales.Theplasticcanbuildupintheirstomachs,preventingfoodfrompassingthroughtheirbodies.Thiscanbedeadly.Plasticpollutioninfluencesanimalsthataresofarawayfromourdailylives,saysGregMerrill,theleadauthorofthestudy.Thisproblemisreallybig.Peopleneedtomakerealchangesintheirdailylivesandthenfindthetypesofsolutionsweneedtosolvethisproblem.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prey”inParagraph1probablymean?

A．Food.B．Drinks.C．Dance.D．Sound.12.Whydosomewhalesuseecholocationwhenhunting?

A．Theyhuntindarkdeep-seaareaswheretheycan’tseeclearly.B．Theyareafraidofotherbigseaanimalsintheocean.C．Theyneedtomakeloudsoundstoscaretheirprey.D．Theywanttofindotherwhalestohunttogether.13.WhatdidtheteamfromDukeUniversityfind?

A．Whalesliketoeatplasticbecauseittastesliketheirprey.B．Echolocationcanhelpwhalesavoidalldangerousobjects.C．Plasticandwhales’preyproducesimilarechoes.D．Deep-seaplasticismoredangerousthanshallow-seaplastic.14.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Howwhalesuseecholocationtofindfoodinthedeepocean.B．Whywhaleseatplasticandthedangeritbringstothem.C．Whatpeoplecandotoreduceplasticpollutionintheocean.D．Howscientistsstudythelivinghabitsofdeep-divingwhales.15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Whalesneedbettereyesight.B．Onlydeepwhalesfaceplasticdanger.C．People’sdailylifehelpssolveplasticpollution.D．Scientistshaveawaytohelpwhales.Shouldmiddleschoolstudentsspendtimedoinghousework?Somepeoplesayno.Theythinkstudentsonlyneedtofocusonstudying.Theybelievehomeworkandexamsaremoreimportantthancleaningroomsorwashingdishes.Butothersdisagree.Theythinkdoinghouseworkisgoodforstudentsinmanyways.Inmyopinion,middleschoolstudentsshouldhelpwithhousework.First,doinghouseworkteachesstudentsresponsibility.Whenstudentstaketurnstowashthedishesortakeoutthetrash,theylearntocarefortheirfamilyandhome.Theyunderstandthateveryoneinthefamilyshoulddotheirpart,notjusttheirparents.Thishelpsthemgrowintoresponsiblepeople.Second,houseworkteachespracticallifeskills.Noonecandependonothersforever.Whenstudentslearntofoldclothesorcooksimplemeals,theygetskillstheywillneedwhentheylivealonelater.TheseskillsareasusefulasmathorEnglishskillsindailylife.Finally,doinghouseworkcanhelpstudentsrelax.Studyingforhourscanmakestudentstiredandstressed.Doingsomeeasyhousework,likewipingthetableorwateringplants,letstheirbrainsrest.Itisagoodbreakfrombooksandhomework.Somemaysaystudentsaretoobusywithschoolwork.Buthouseworkdoesn’thavetotakemuchtime.Even15to20minutesadayisenough.Middleschoolstudentsshouldhelpwithhousework—itmakesthemresponsible,teachesusefulskills,andhelpsthemrelax.16.Whydosomepeoplethinkstudentsdon’tneedtodohousework?

A．Theythinkhouseworkistoohardforstudents.B．Theythinkhouseworktakestoomuchtime.C．Theythinkparentscandoallthehousework.D．Theythinkstudentsshouldfocusonstudying.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“responsibility”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Thefeelingofbeinghappy.B．Thedutytodosomething.C．Theinterestindoingthings.D．Theabilitytolearnfast.18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhystudentsshoulddohousework?

A．Itteachesstudentspracticallifeskills.B．Ithelpsstudentsrelaxfromstudying.C．Itmakesstudentsgetbettergradesinexams.D．Itteachesstudentstoberesponsible.19.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsstudentsdoinghousework?

A．Necessary.B．Boring.C．Unhappy.D．Tiring.20.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Doinghouseworkwillmakestudentsfailexams.B．Studentsneed1houradaytodohousework.C．Houseworkhelpsstudentsprepareforfuturelife.D．Nostudentsliketodohouseworkafterschool.Doyouhavefriends?Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?Havingagoodfriendcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Youcantalkaboutthingswhichbringyouhappiness.21Butmakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy,especiallyifyou’reaveryshyperson.22HerearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyouTheeasiestthingtodoistosmile,anditcanmakeyoulookfriendly.Ifyoucrossyourarmsacrossyourbreast(胸)andhaveyourheadphoneson,yourbodylanguageissaying,“Stayawayfromme!”23Ontheotherhand,ifyou’refeelingconfident,youcantrytogetclosetosomeone.Justsay,“Hi,doyoumindifIsithere?”24Afterthat,keeptalkingbyfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.Maybethepersonisreadingabookyou’vereadorhassomeothergoodthingsthatinterestyou.25Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanmakealotofgoodfriends.

A．Itisagreatwaytobreaktheice.B．Sohowcanyoumakenewfriends?C．Thiswillgiveyousomethinginterestingtotalkabout.D．Neverfailtobethankfultothefriendsaroundyou.E．Youcanalsoshareyourproblemsandsupporteachother.F．Remember,smileallthetimewheneversomeonegetsclosetoyou.G．Youdon’tneedtocarewhetheryourfriendsarethesameasyouordifferent.二、补全对话A:Mike,howwasyourschooltrip?B:Yes.Iwenttothemountainswithsomefriendsandwehadfun.A:Didyousleepinthehotelduringthetrip?B:________A:Thatsoundslikeagreatexperience.________B:Itwassunnyandcool.A:Iheardthelocalpeopleareverykind.________B:Theywerefriendly.Someofthemgaveussomefood.A:Whendidyougetbackhomefromthetrip?B:________I’mverytired.Howdidyouspendyourweekend?A:Ijuststayedathome.B:Whatdidyoudoathome?A:________B:Really?Thatmustbefuntoo!26.A．No,wesleptinthetent.B．Yes,thehotelwasnearthemountains.C．Wetookabustothehotel.D．Thehotelofferedusfreebreakfast.27.A．Howdidyougotothemountains?B．Whatwastheweatherlikethere?C．Howmanyfriendswentwithyou?D．Didyoutakeanyphotosthere?28.A．Whatdidyoubuyforthem?B．Howwerethepeoplethere?C．Didyoutalktothemoften?D．Wheredidyoumeetthem?29.A．Earlythismorning.B．WewillgobacknextMonday.C．WeleftthemountainslastSunday.D．Igotupearlytocatchthebus.30.A．Iwenttothepark.B．IwenttoanEnglishclass.C．Iplayedcomputergames.D．Nothingmuch.三、完形填空阅读短文，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Lastsummerholiday,IwenttoXi’anwithmyfamily.Wetookpartinasummercamp.WewenttoXi’anwith________Americanswhowereinthesummercamptoo.SoInotonlyenjoyedmytrip,butalso________fivenewfriends.________thefirstdayofthetrip,wevisitedtheTerracottaWarriors(秦始皇兵马俑).Theyareoneoftheworld’seightwondersandanationaltreasureinChina.Itissaidthatittook720,000________tobuildtheTerracottaWarriors.Tomygreat________,therewerethousandsofwarriors.Ireallycouldn’tbelievemy________.Theylookedseriousandlively,whichremindedmehowgreatourancestors(祖先)were.________introducingthehistoricalbackgroundoftheQinDynasty(秦朝)tomyforeignfriends,theyalllostthemselvesinmystory.AndIfelt________ofthesegreatworks.Duringthetrip,Itookmanyphotosofmyfamilyandourforeignfriends.Wealsolearned________tomakethewarriorsinperson.Onthesecondday,werodebikesontheancientCityWallofXi’an.It________usaboutoneandahalfhourstocyclearoundit.Wecould________howbigthecityofChang’anwasintheancienttimesaftervisiting.________weweretired,wefeltquitehappy.Weenjoyedbeautifulviewsaswecycled.________awonderfulexperienceitwasIntheafternoon,wewenttoseehowtomakepaper.Wealsomadepaper________.Thetripwasreallythe________oneeverforme.Inotonlyvisitedafamousancientcapital,butalsoexplainedourhistorytomyforeignfriends.Imademanygreatmemories.Thistripwillalwayshaveaspecialplaceinmyheart.31.A．twoB．threeC．fiveD．six32.A．sawB．madeC．metD．found33.A．InB．AtC．ForD．On34.A．peopleB．personC．womenD．children35.A．joyB．surpriseC．sadnessD．worry36.A．earsB．eyesC．voiceD．nose37.A．WhenB．BeforeC．AfterD．Since38.A．sadB．upsetC．nervousD．proud39.A．whyB．howC．whatD．when40.A．spentB．costC．tookD．paid41.A．findB．imagineC．seeD．hear42.A．ButB．AndC．SoD．Although43.A．WhatB．HowC．WhyD．Which44.A．usB．ourselvesC．themD．themselves45.A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Somepeoplethinkhouseworkisjustforwomen,notformen.ButTonythinks46(different).Hehasasenseof47(fair).Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshoulddothehousework.48anengineer,Tonyisbusywithhisjob.However,hestilltrieshisbesttodohouseworkathome.Tonythinksdoingchoresgiveshimasenseofdutyandafeelingofhappiness.Athome,Tonyhelpshismotherdothe49(dish)andwashclothes.Besides,hecanbakecakeswell.Sometimeshetakesthecakestohisoffice50(share)themwithhisfriends.Tonyalsolikestoworkinthegarden.Heisgoodatplantingflowersand51(pull)weedsinthegarden.Hethinksworkingthereisoneofthe52(good)ways