2025年英语政治法学真题及答案

2025年英语政治法学真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.ancientD.complexAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehaswrittenabook.B.Shewroteabookyesterday.C.Shehadwrittenabookbeforeshestartedherjob.D.Shewillwriteabooknextweek.Answer:C3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.chasedB.mouseC.catD.theAnswer:C4.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childrenC.childesD.childAnswer:B5.Theword"affect"isa:A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbAnswer:B6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofasemicolon?A.Ilovepizza;Ilovepasta.B.Ilovepizza,Ilovepasta.C.Ilovepizza;Ilove,pasta.D.Ilovepizza;Ilovepasta.Answer:A7.Themainideaofaparagraphisbestdescribedas:A.asupportingdetailB.atopicsentenceC.aconcludingsentenceD.atransitionwordAnswer:B8.Whichofthefollowingisarun-onsentence?A.Shewenttothestoresheboughtmilk.B.Shewenttothestoreandboughtmilk.C.Shewenttothestore;sheboughtmilk.D.Shewenttothestore,andsheboughtmilk.Answer:A9.Theword"punctuation"refersto:A.theuseofadjectivesB.theuseofverbsC.theuseofcommas,periods,andothermarksD.theuseofnounsAnswer:C10.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"is:A.15thMay2023B.May15th,2023C.15May2023D.May15,2023Answer:D二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.prepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethetypesofsentences?A.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatoryE.compoundAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofpropernouns?A.NewYorkB.MondayC.JohnD.RiverE.LondonAnswer:A,C,E4.Whataretheusesofcommas?A.toseparateitemsinalistB.toseparateclausesC.toindicateapauseD.tosetoffnon-restrictivephrasesE.toindicatepossessionAnswer:A,B,C,D5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofgerunds?A.swimmingB.toswimC.swamD.swimE.swimminglyAnswer:A6.Whatarethecomponentsofasentence?A.subjectB.verbC.objectD.predicateE.complementAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofirregularverbs?A.go,went,goneB.eat,ate,eatenC.see,saw,seenD.run,ran,runE.write,wrote,writtenAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethefunctionsofadjectives?A.todescribenounsB.tomodifyverbsC.toindicatepossessionD.toshowtimeE.toshowplaceAnswer:A,C9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesoftransitionalwords?A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.furthermoreE.consequentlyAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whataretherulesforcapitalization?A.ThefirstwordofasentenceB.PropernounsC.DaysoftheweekD.TitlesofbooksE.Theword"I"Answer:A,B,C,D,E三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Answer:True2.Acommashouldbeusedbefore"and"inacompoundsentence.Answer:False3.Theword"the"isanarticle.Answer:True4.Atopicsentenceisalwaysthefirstsentenceofaparagraph.Answer:False5.Arun-onsentenceisasentencewithtoomanycommas.Answer:False6.Theword"punctuation"includesallmarksusedinwriting.Answer:True7.Propernounsarealwayscapitalized.Answer:True8.Gerundscanfunctionassubjectsinasentence.Answer:True9.Irregularverbsdonotfollowthestandardpatternofverbconjugation.Answer:True10.Transitionalwordsareusedtoconnectideasandsentences.Answer:True四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?Answer:Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.Nounscanbesubjectsorobjectsinasentence,whereasverbsarethecoreofthepredicate,indicatingwhatthesubjectisdoingorexperiencing.2.Howdoyouusesemicolonscorrectlyinasentence?Answer:Semicolonsareusedtoconnecttwocloselyrelatedindependentclauseswithoutusingaconjunction.Theycanalsobeusedtoseparateitemsinalistwhentheitemsthemselvescontaincommas.Forexample,"Sheloveshiking;sheenjoysphotography."3.Whatisthepurposeofusingadjectivesinasentence?Answer:Adjectivesareusedtodescribeormodifynounsorpronouns,providingmoredetailandclarity.Theycanindicatesize,color,shape,quality,oranyotherattributeofthenoun.Forexample,"Theredcarisfast."4.Howdoyouidentifyatopicsentenceinaparagraph?Answer:Atopicsentenceisusuallythefirstsentenceofaparagraphthatintroducesthemainideaorpointtheparagraphwilldiscuss.Itsetsthetoneanddirectionfortherestofthesentences.Forexample,"Climatechangeisasignificantthreattotheenvironment."五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.Discusstheimportanceofproperpunctuationinwriting.Answer:Properpunctuationiscrucialinwritingasitensuresclarity,readability,andcorrectness.Ithelpstoorganizethoughts,separateideas,andindicatepausesoremphasis.Withoutproperpunctuation,sentencescanbecomeconfusing,ambiguous,orevenchangemeaningentirely.Forexample,acommacanchangethesubjectofasentence,alteringitsintendedmeaning.2.Explaintheroleoftransitionalwordsinaparagraph.Answer:Transitionalwordsplayavitalroleinconnectingideasandsentenceswithinaparagraph,creatingasmoothflowofthoughts.Theyguidethereaderfromoneideatothenext,showingrelationshipssuchascontrast,addition,causeandeffect,orsequence.Forexample,"However,theresultsweredisappointing,"helpsthereaderunderstandthecontrastbetweenexpectationsandoutcomes.3.DiscussthesignificanceofirregularverbsintheEnglishlanguage.Answer:IrregularverbsaresignificantintheEnglishlanguagebecausetheydonotfollowthestandardpatternofverbconjugation,makingthemessentialforaccurateandnaturalcommunication.Theyoftenhaveuniquepastandpastparticip