2025年国际英语托福真题及答案

2025年国际英语托福真题及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheacademicarticlediscussedinthereadingpassage?A)Toargueagainstthetraditionalviewofclimatechangecauses.B)Tointroduceanewstudyonclimatechangeeffects.C)Tosummarizepreviousresearchonclimatechange.D)Topromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources.Answer:B2.Accordingtothelisteningpassage,whatisthemainconcernoftheprofessorregardingthenewstudy?A)Thestudylackssufficientdata.B)Thestudydoesnotconsiderhistoricalclimatepatterns.C)Thestudyoverestimatestheimpactofhumanactivities.D)Thestudyunderestimatestheroleofnaturalfactors.Answer:B3.Inthereadingpassage,whatdoestheauthorsuggestasapotentialsolutiontoreducecarbonemissions?A)Increasingtheuseoffossilfuels.B)Relyingsolelyonrenewableenergysources.C)Implementingstricterenvironmentalregulations.D)Encouragingmoreindustrialproduction.Answer:C4.Accordingtothelisteningpassage,howdoestheprofessorevaluatetheeffectivenessoftheproposedsolution?A)Itistoocostlytoimplement.B)Itmaynotaddresstherootcauseofemissions.C)Itisnotsupportedbycurrentscientificevidence.D)Itcouldleadtoeconomicinstability.Answer:B5.Whatisthemainideaofthereadingpassageaboutthehistoryofclimatechangeresearch?A)Earlystudieswereoverlyfocusedonindustrialactivities.B)Scientificunderstandingofclimatechangehasevolvedsignificantly.C)Climatechangewasnotamajorconcerninthepast.D)Currentresearchconfirmsonlyhuman-inducedclimatechange.Answer:B6.Accordingtothelisteningpassage,whatdoestheprofessorsuggestasalimitationofthenewstudy?A)Thestudydoesnotincludeenoughhistoricaldata.B)Thestudyreliestooheavilyoncomputermodels.C)Thestudydoesnotconsidertheroleofvolcaniceruptions.D)Thestudylackssufficientfunding.Answer:B7.Inthereadingpassage,whatdoestheauthorargueabouttheimpactofclimatechangeonpolarregions?A)Ithasnosignificanteffects.B)Itprimarilyaffectscoastalareas.C)Itleadstorapidicemeltandrisingsealevels.D)Ithasbeenexaggeratedbyscientists.Answer:C8.Accordingtothelisteningpassage,whatistheprofessor'sopinionontheuseofrenewableenergy?A)Itistheonlyviablesolutiontoclimatechange.B)Itisnotfeasiblewithoutsignificanttechnologicaladvancements.C)Itshouldbesupportedbygovernmentpolicies.D)Itistooexpensiveforwidespreadadoption.Answer:B9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthereadingpassageaboutclimatechangecauses?A)Tocriticizecurrentclimatechangeresearch.B)Toprovideacomprehensiveoverviewofclimatechangecauses.C)Toarguefortheimportanceofhumanactivitiesinclimatechange.D)Tosuggestwaystomitigateclimatechangeeffects.Answer:B10.Accordingtothelisteningpassage,whatdoestheprofessorsuggestasapotentialimprovementforthenewstudy?A)Includingmorehumanactivitydata.B)Usingmoreadvancedclimatemodels.C)Conductingmorefieldresearch.D)Reducingthestudy'sscope.Answer:C二、多项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Whatarethemainpointsdiscussedinthereadingpassageaboutclimatechangeeffects?A)Risingsealevels.B)Increasedfrequencyofextremeweatherevents.C)Changesinprecipitationpatterns.D)Lossofbiodiversity.E)Economicimpactsoncoastalcommunities.Answer:A,B,C,D,E2.Accordingtothelisteningpassage,whataretheprofessor'sconcernsaboutthenewstudy?A)Thestudylackssufficientdata.B)Thestudydoesnotconsiderhistoricalclimatepatterns.C)Thestudyoverestimatestheimpactofhumanactivities.D)Thestudyunderestimatestheroleofnaturalfactors.E)Thestudydoesnotaddresstheeconomicimplications.Answer:A,B,D3.Whatarethepotentialsolutionstoreducecarbonemissionssuggestedinthereadingpassage?A)Increasingtheuseoffossilfuels.B)Relyingsolelyonrenewableenergysources.C)Implementingstricterenvironmentalregulations.D)Encouragingmoreindustrialproduction.E)Promotingenergyefficiency.Answer:C,E4.Accordingtothelisteningpassage,whataretheprofessor'ssuggestionsforimprovingthestudy?A)Includingmorehumanactivitydata.B)Usingmoreadvancedclimatemodels.C)Conductingmorefieldresearch.D)Reducingthestudy'sscope.E)Collaboratingwithmorescientists.Answer:B,C,E5.Whatarethekeypointsdiscussedinthereadingpassageaboutthehistoryofclimatechangeresearch?A)Earlystudieswereoverlyfocusedonindustrialactivities.B)Scientificunderstandingofclimatechangehasevolvedsignificantly.C)Climatechangewasnotamajorconcerninthepast.D)Currentresearchconfirmsonlyhuman-inducedclimatechange.E)Historicaldatawasoftenlimitedandunreliable.Answer:A,B,E6.Accordingtothelisteningpassage,whatarethelimitationsofthenewstudy?A)Thestudydoesnotincludeenoughhistoricaldata.B)Thestudyreliestooheavilyoncomputermodels.C)Thestudydoesnotconsidertheroleofvolcaniceruptions.D)Thestudylackssufficientfunding.E)Thestudydoesnotaddressthesocialimpacts.Answer:A,B,C7.Whatarethemainpointsdiscussedinthereadingpassageabouttheimpactofclimatechangeonpolarregions?A)Ithasnosignificanteffects.B)Itprimarilyaffectscoastalareas.C)Itleadstorapidicemeltandrisingsealevels.D)Ithasbeenexaggeratedbyscientists.E)Itaffectsmarineecosystemssignificantly.Answer:C,E8.Accordingtothelisteningpassage,whataretheprofessor'sopinionsontheuseofrenewableenergy?A)Itistheonlyviablesolutiontoclimatechange.B)Itisnotfeasiblewithoutsignificanttechnologicaladvancements.C)Itshouldbesupportedbygovernmentpolicies.D)Itistooexpensiveforwidespreadadoption.E)Itcansignificantlyreducecarbonemissions.Answer:B,C,E9.Whatarethemainpointsdiscussedinthereadingpassageaboutclimatechangecauses?A)Tocriticizecurrentclimatechangeresearch.B)Toprovideacomprehensiveoverviewofclimatechangecauses.C)Toarguefortheimportanceofhumanactivitiesinclimatechange.D)Tosuggestwaystomitigateclimatechangeeffects.E)Todiscusstheroleofnaturalfactors.Answer:B,C,E10.Accordingtothelisteningpassage,whatarethepotentialimprovementsforthenewstudy?A)Includingmorehumanactivitydata.B)Usingmoreadvancedclimatemodels.C)Conductingmorefieldresearch.D)Reducingthestudy'sscope.E)Collaboratingwithmorescientists.Answer:B,C,E三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)。1.Thereadingpassagearguesthatclimatechangeisprimarilycausedbyhumanactivities.Answer:True2.Thelisteningpassagesuggeststhatthenewstudyisoverlyreliantoncomputermodels.Answer:True3.Thereadingpassagementionsthatimplementingstricterenvironmentalregulationscanhelpreducecarbonemissions.Answer:True4.Thelisteningpassageindicatesthattheprofessorbelievesrenewableenergyistheonlysolutiontoclimatechange.Answer:False5.Thereadingpassagediscussesthehistoryofclimatechangeresearchandhowscientificunderstandinghasevolved.Answer:True6.Thelisteningpassagementionsthattheprofessorthinksthenewstudylackssufficientfunding.Answer:False7.Thereadingpassagesuggeststhatclimatechangehasnosignificanteffectsonpolarregions.Answer:False8.Thelisteningpassageindicatesthattheprofessorsupportstheuseoffossilfuelsasasolutiontoclimatechange.Answer:False9.Thereadingpassagearguesthatearlyclimatechangeresearchwasoverlyfocusedonindustrialactivities.Answer:True10.Thelisteningpassagesuggeststhattheprofessorbelievesthenewstudyshouldbereducedinscope.Answer:False四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)。1.Whatarethemainconcernsoftheprofessorregardingthenewstudyonclimatechange?Theprofessorbelievesthenewstudylackssufficienthistoricaldata,reliestooheavilyoncomputermodels,anddoesnotconsidertheroleofnaturalfactorslikevolcaniceruptions.2.Accordingtothereadingpassage,whatarethepotentialsolutionstoreducecarbonemissions?Thereadingpassagesuggestsimplementingstricterenvironmentalregulationsandpromotingenergyefficiencyaspotentialsolutionstoreducecarbonemissions.3.Whatdoesthereadingpassageargueabouttheimpactofclimatechangeonpolarregions?Thereadingpassagearguesthatclimatechangeleadstorapidicemeltandrisingsealevels,significantlyaffectingpolarregionsandmarineecosystems.4.Accordingtothelisteningpassage,whataretheprofessor'ssuggestionsforimprovingthenewstudy?Theprofessorsuggestsusingmoreadvancedclimatemodels,conductingmorefieldresearch,andcollaboratingwithmorescientiststoimprovethenewstudy.五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)。1.Discusstheimportanceofconsideringbothhumanactivitiesandnaturalfactorsinclimatechangeresearch.Consideringbothhumanactivitiesandnaturalfactorsiscrucialinclimatechangeresearchasitprovidesacomprehensiveunderstandingofthecausesandimpactsofclimatechange.Humanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,significantlycontributetogreenhousegasemissions,whilenaturalfactorslikevolcaniceruptionsandsolarradiationalsoplayarole.Ignoringanyofthesefactorscanleadtoincompleteorinaccurateconclusions,affectingthedevelopmentofeffectivemitigationstrategies.2.Discussthepotentialchallengesandbenefitsofrelyingsolelyonrenewableenergysourcestocombatclimatechange.Relyingsolelyonrenewableenergysourcestocombatclimatechangeofferssignificantbenefits,suchasreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandpromotingsustainabledevelopment.However,italsopresentschallenges,includingtheneedforsubstantialinitialinvestmentsininfrastructure,thevariabilityofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwind,andthepotentialforincreasedrelianceonenergystoragetechnologies.Balancingthesechallengeswiththebenefitsisessentialforasuccessfultransitiontorenewabl