2025年初中二年级英语下册单元测试卷（人教版）

2025年初中二年级英语下册单元测试卷（人教版）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇运用1.FillineachblankwithONEsuitablewordfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.|although|because|usually|happen|often|seem|however|1.1Manypeoplebelievethattheearthisflat,______itisnottrue.1.2I______gotothelibraryintheafternoonifIhavenohomework.1.3Look!Thechild______losthiswayinthepark.1.4______itwasraininghard,theycontinuedtheirjourney.1.5Sheistenyearsold.She______liketoplaywithdolls.1.6______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.2.Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.2.1Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what2.2Mybrotherisinterested______playingbasketball.A.onB.inC.atD.for2.3______itisdifficult,hetrieshisbesttofinishthetask.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.If2.4Canyoutellmethereason______hewaslateforclass?A.forB.ofC./D.with2.5Thisbookis______useful.Youcanborrowit.A.veryB.soC.tooD.much2.6Thestudentsarebusy______fortheirfinalexams.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared第二部分：语法结构3.Completeeachsentence,usingthecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.3.1IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.3.2Mysister______gonetothesupermarket.Shewillbebacksoon.3.3Theboy______(lie)onthegroundwhentheteachercamein.3.4Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______happywiththeresult.3.5______itraintomorrow,wewillgoonapicnic.3.6He______(notwatch)TVlastnightbecausehewasverytired.4.Choosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentences.4.1______didyoufinishyourproject?Lastweekend.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why4.2Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which4.3Notonly______butalsohisfriends______interestedinplayingcomputergames.A.heis;isB.heis;areC.ishe;isD.ishe;are4.4Sheis______tojointheclubbecauseshedoesn'thaveenoughtime.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests4.5______youtry,youwon'tsucceedifyoudon'tworkhard.A.HoweverB.WheneverC.WhateverD.Howevermuch4.6Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom第三部分：阅读理解Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.Lastsummer,myfamilywentonatriptothecountryside.Westayedinasmallvillagenearthemountains.Thevillagewasveryquietandpeaceful.Therewerenotallbuildings,nobusystreets,andnonoisycars.Instead,thereweregreentrees,clearrivers,andlovelyanimals.Inthemorning,Ioftenheardbirdssinging.Iwenttotheriverbankandwatchedfishswimminginthewater.Sometimes,Ipickeduppebblesandthrewthemintotheriver.Intheafternoon,myparentsandIwalkedonthepaththroughtheforest.Wesawmanyflowersandplants.Itookmanyphotosofthebeautifulscenery.Intheevening,wesatoutsideourlittletentandlookedatthestarsinthesky.Itwasamazing!Theairwasfresh,andwefeltveryrelaxed.Ithinkcitylifeisfastandbusy,butcountrylifeismorebeautifulandrelaxing.Iwouldlovetovisitthecountrysideagain.5.Wheredidtheauthor'sfamilygoonvacation?6.Whatdidthevillagelooklike?7.Whatdidtheauthordointhemorning?8.Whydidtheauthorlikethecountryside?9.Whatdidtheauthorfeellikeafterthetrip?Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.Tomisastudent.HelivesinLondonwithhisparents.Hisfatherworksinanoffice,andhismotherisanurse.Theyareverybusy,soTomoftenhastolookafterhimselfafterschool.LastFridaywasTom'sbirthday.Inthemorning,hegotupearlyandatebreakfastalone.Thenhewenttoschool.Intheafternoon,hisclassmatesgavehimasurprisepartyathisschool.Thereweremanyballoons,cakes,andpresents.Hisbestfriend,Lisa,gavehimabasketball.Tomwasveryhappy.Hisparentscamehomelateintheeveningandweresurprisedtoseetheparty.Theygavehimanicewatch.Tomhadawonderfulbirthday.10.WheredoesTomlive?11.WhatdoesTomusuallydoafterschool?12.WhatdidLisagiveTomforhisbirthday?13.WhendidTom'sparentscomehome?14.HowdidTomfeelonhisbirthday?第四部分：书面表达15.Writeashortpassage(about80words)aboutyourfavoriteseason.Tellwhyyoulikeit.Youcanwriteabouttheweather,activities,orthingsyouliketodointhatseason.试卷答案第一部分：词汇运用1.FillineachblankwithONEsuitablewordfromthebox.Changetheformwherenecessary.|although|because|usually|happen|often|seem|however|1.1although1.2often1.3happened1.4However1.5seems1.6Themore/Theharder*解析思路：*1.1考察连词，表示转折关系。1.2考察频率副词，表示通常。1.3考察动词过去式，描述过去发生的动作。1.4考察连词，表示转折关系，放句首需大写。1.5考察系动词，主语是第三人称单数，描述系表结构。1.6考察固定搭配，“越……越……”。*注意：*1.6题的答案可以有多种表达方式，如"Themoreyoustudy,themorelikelyyouwillpass"或"Theharderyoustudy,themorelikelyyouwillpass"，都符合题意。2.Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.2.1A2.2B2.3C2.4B2.5A2.6C*解析思路：*2.1考察if引导的条件状语从句，表示“是否”。2.2考察固定搭配"beinterestedin"。2.3考察连词，表示让步关系。2.4考察介词，"reasonof+doingsth."或"reason+that从句"。2.5考察形容词比较级修饰名词，"veryuseful"。2.6考察非谓语动词，表示主动、进行中的动作。第二部分：语法结构3.Completeeachsentence,usingthecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.3.1would3.2hasbeen3.3waslying3.4is3.5If3.6wasn'twatching*解析思路：*3.1考察虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设。3.2考察现在完成时，强调动作完成且与现在有关。3.3考察过去进行时，描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。3.4考察主谓一致，"neither...nor..."连接的并列主语，谓语动词与邻近主语保持一致。3.5考察if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时。3.6考察现在完成时的否定形式。*注意：*3.5题也可以用"Wereittorain..."或"Ifitweretorain..."表达。4.Choosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentences.4.1B4.2A4.3B4.4A4.5C4.6B*解析思路：*4.1考察疑问词引导的特殊疑问句，询问时间。4.2考察定语从句，关系代词指代物，在从句中作主语，用who/that/which。4.3考察主谓一致，"notonly...butalso..."连接的并列主语，谓语动词与邻近主语保持一致。4.4考察形容词与名词的搭配，"beinterestedin"。4.5考察宾语从句，由whatever引导，在从句中作try的宾语。4.6考察定语