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曲靖一中沾益清源学校2025年秋季学期高二年级12月月考英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面这段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesBobusuallydoonweekends?A.Visitazoo. B.Dofarmwork. C.Lookafterhispets.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowiththeshirt?A.Keepit. B.Changeit. C.Returnit.4.WhatdoesthemanlikeabouttheTVseries?A.Theactress. B.Themusic. C.Thestory.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthepostoffice. B.Inthesupermarket. C.Inthebookstore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面这段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whenwillthespeakershavethefinalexam?A.OnTuesday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandofirst?A.Makeaplan. B.Reviewthenotes. C.Talktothehistoryteacher.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhywillJennybeabsentfromtomorrow’smeeting?A.Sheisonabusinesstrip. B.Sheneedstocareforhermother. C.Shewillhaveakneeoperation.9.WhatwillJennydotonight?A.Sendanemail. B.Meetacustomer. C.CallMr.Smithagain.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wheredidthemanknowabouttheapartment?A.Fromafriend. B.Fromthenewspaper. C.Fromthenoticeboard.11.Howmuchextramoneyshouldthemanpayifhewantstolivewithcats?A.$100. B.$200. C.$600.12.Whichisincludedinthebasicrent?A.Water. B.TheInternet. C.SatelliteTV.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.14.WhatmakesAlexworried?A.Themathexam. B.Thelandanimals. C.Theplasticpollution.15.WhydoesAlexmentionBhutan?A.Itproducesmuchplasticwaste. B.Itputsabanonsingle-useplastics. C.Ithasapolicyofprotectingplants.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Organizinganevent. B.Usingrecyclingbins. C.TalkingtoMr.Cook.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Givingareport. B.Makinganannouncement. C.Introducinganinternationalgame.18.Whatwillbeprovidedatthehalfwaypointofthe11-kmroute?A.Water. B.Fruit. C.Cakes.19.Whatdoweknowabouttherunningevent?A.ItisheldonSeptember25th. B.Individualscanjoinitforfree. C.Eachteamismadeupof5–9people.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Dutiesofvolunteers. B.Usefulrunningskills. C.Effectiveexerciseplans.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhenthesummersunblazesdownonbustlingcities,youmaydreamofarefreshingescapesurroundedbynature.ReadyforyournextChinatraveladventuretochilloutinthesummer?Herearesomebreathtakingparkstocooldown.JiuzhaigouNationalPark,SichuanSituatedaround2,000metersabovesealevel,itscoolmountainairandpristinewatersmakeitanidealsummerretreat.Thepark’suniquekarstlandscapeandrichTibetancultureaddtoitscharm.ZhangjiajieNationalForestPark,HunanThemovieAvatarwasinspiredbyitstoweringsandstonepillars.Thepark’saltitudeanddenseforestshelpkeeptemperaturesmild.Youcanhikethroughshadedtrails,getonacablecarforviews,ortestyourcourageonthefamousglassbridgespanningtheZhangjiajieGrandCanyon.YellowMountain,AnhuiYellowMountainisoneofChina’smostfamousandstunningnationalparks.Insummer,youcanenjoyhikingmist-coveredtrailsandwatchingspectacularsunrises.ThescenicbeautyhasinspiredcountlessChinesepaintersandpoetsthroughouthistory,makingitaculturalaswellasnaturaltreasure.PotatooNationalPark,YunnanLocatedinthescenicShangri-LaregionofYunnanProvince,itoffersarefreshingescapewithhigh-altitudemeadows.Sittingataround3,300metersabovesealevel,theparkenjoyscooltemperaturesthroughoutthesummer,makingitanidealdestinationtochilloutwhileexploringstunningTibetan-influencedlandscapes.21.Whichactivitycantestyourcourageaccordingtothepassage?A.Takingacablecarforviews. B.Hikingthroughtheshadedtrails. C.Walkingacrosstheglassbridge. D.Walkingthroughthemist-coveredtrails.22.WhatmakesYellowMountainatreasure?A.Thecleanwaters. B.Theinspiringscenicbeauty. C.Thehigh-altitudemeadows. D.Thetoweringsandstonepillars.23.InwhichparkscanyouexperienceTibetanculture?A.JiuzhaigouandPotatoo. B.ZhangjiajieandPotatoo. C.YellowMountainandPotatoo. D.JiuzhaigouandYellowMountain.BYangZhenning,bornonOctober1,1922inHefeiCity,Anhuiprovince,isaChinesephysicistwhomadeimportantcontributions.In1935,hetoldhisparentshisambitionto“wintheNobelPrizeoneday,”achildlike“boldstatement”thatlaterbecamearealityin1957,makinghimoneofthefirsttwoChineseNobelPrizewinners.In1945,hewaschosenasagovernment-sponsoredstudentfromTsinghuaUniversitytostudyintheUnitedStates.In1948,heobtainedhisdoctorate.DuringhistimeattheUniversityofChicago,hewasdeeplyinfluencedbyProfessorEnricoFermi.Later,recommendedbyFermi,hejoinedtheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrincetonin1949,startingabrilliantacademiccareer.Althoughhelivedabroad,healwayscaredabouthismotherland.LearningthatChina’satomicbombwasdevelopedindependently,hewasdeeplymovedtotears.In1980,hesetupthe“CommitteeonScholarlyExchangewithChina,”sponsoringnearly100ChinesescholarstostudyintheUnitedStatesovermorethanadecade.ThesescholarslaterbecamethebackboneofChina’sscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.Since1999,hehadservedasaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity,raisingfundstoestablishtheInstituteforAdvancedStudyFoundation.“OneofthemostimportantchoicesinmylifewasdecidingtoreturntoTsinghua,”YangZhenningoncesaid.Attheageofover80,hetaught“GeneralPhysics”tofreshmenandpromotedthedevelopmentofdisciplinessuchascoldatomicphysics.ThoughProfessorYangZhenninghaspassedaway,hisspiritliveson.24.AtwhatagedidYangZhenningshowhisambitiontowinaNobelPrize?A.10. B.13. C.23. D.35.25.WhatcanweinferaboutthescholarsinParagraph5?A.Theyestablishedanorganization. B.TheydisagreedwithYang’smethods. C.TheybecamekeyscientistsinChina. D.TheyalldecidedtoworkinAmerica.26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeYangZhenning?A.Intelligentandtough. B.Ambitionsandpatriotic. C.Humorousanddetermined. D.Outgoingandwarm-hearted.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraserefertointhelastparagraph?A.Hisreligiousfaithandpersonalbeliefs. B.Thephysicalenergyhehadinoldage. C.Thefinancialdonationshemadetouniversities. D.Hislastingscientificachievementsandinspiringinfluence.CYoumightthinkthatonlyworldleadersandscientistscanfightclimatechange.Buttoday,youngpeopleallovertheworldaremakingarealdifference.Theyareusingtheirvoicesandactionstoprotectourplanet.OnefamousyoungactivistisGretaThunbergfromSweden.Shestartedbysittingaloneoutsidehercountry’sparliament(国会)withasignthatread,“SchoolStrikeforClimate.”Hersmallactioninspiredahugeglobalmovementcalled“FridaysforFuture.”Now,millionsofstudentsskipschoolonFridaystojoinprotests(抗议)anddemandactionfromadults.It’snotjustaboutprotests.Manykidsaretakingactionintheirowncommunities.Forexample,somestudentsorganizeclean-updaysatlocalparksorbeaches.Theypickupplasticbottlesandbagstostoppollution.Othersfocusonplantingtrees.Treesareveryimportantbecausetheyabsorbcarbondioxideandgiveuscleanair.Someyounginventorsareevencreatingnewtechnologytohelp.AteenagerfromIndiamadeadevicethatcanturnplasticwasteintofuel.AgroupofstudentsinKenyadevelopedanappthatteachespeoplehowtorecyclecorrectly.Theseyoungactivistsshowusthatyouarenevertooyoungtomakeachange.TheyremindeveryonethattheEarthisourhome,andweallneedtoworktogethertotakecareofit.Theirmessageisclear;thefuturebelongstotheyoung,andtheyarereadytofightforit.28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Tocriticiseworldleaders. C.Tocomparescientistsandstudents. D.Tolistallthecausesofglobalwarming.29.WhatcanweknowabouttheimpactofGretaThunberg’saction?A.ItstoppedallplasticpollutioninEurope. B.ItcausedlotsofschoolstocloseeveryFriday. C.Itinspiredmanystudentstotakeclimateaction. D.Itsuccessfullymadehertheleaderofapoliticalparty.30.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothe3rdparagraph?A.Scientistshadsolvedenvironmentalproblems. B.Technologyistheonlysolutiontoclimatechange. C.Cleaningparksismoreimportantthanplantingtrees. D.Theyoungaretakingpracticalactionintheircommunities.31.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Climatechangeisabigproblem. B.YoungkidsarehelpingtheEarth. C.Studentsshouldstopgoingtoschooltoprotest. D.WorldleaderscanmakerealchangestoprotecttheEarth.DInrecentyears,laboreducationhasbecomeakeypartofschoolcurriculainChina.Inspiredbythebeliefthat“lifeiseducation,”manyschoolsnowencouragestudentstotakepartinmeaningfulhands-onactivitiessuchasplantingvegetables,cookingmeals,andrepairingsimpleitems.AkindergarteninHenanProvincerecentlyattractedpublicattentionforteachingchildrenhowtosift(第)wheatandmakedough(面团)—simplebutpracticaltasksthathelpbuildlifeskills.Laboreducationgoesbeyondskilldevelopment.Ithelpsstudentsbecomemoreindependent,responsible,andcooperative.Byexperiencingrealwork,theylearntoappreciatethevalueofeffortandunderstandthateveryjobisworthyofrespect.Theseexperiencesalsosupportemotionalandcognitivegrowth,contributingtowell-roundedpersonaldevelopment.In2018,theChinesegovernmentofficiallyincludedlaboreducationasarequiredsubjectinschools.Thegoalistochangenegativeattitudestowardphysicallaborandpromoteacultureofhardworkfromanearlyage.However,successfulprogramsrequireproperplanning,safetymeasures,andsupportfromparentstoensureactivitiesaresuitableforeachagegroup.Thoughchallengesexist,thistrendshowsachangeinhowwevieweducation.Truelearningdoesn’tjusthappenintextbooks—italsocomesfromdoing.Throughlabor,studentsgainarealisticunderstandingoflife,helpingthemgrowintoathoughtfulperson.32.Whydomanyschoolslaunchhands-onactivities?A.Schoolswereinspiredbyabelief. B.Schoolswererequiredbyparents. C.Theactivitieswerefavoredbyteachers. D.Theactivitieswerepreferredbystudents.33.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Laboreducationmerelydevelopsskills. B.Childrenshouldworkinsteadofstudying. C.Cookingisthemostimportantskillinlife. D.Laboreducationsupportswell-roundedgrowth.34.Whyisparents’supportimportantinlaboreducation?A.Parentscanreplaceteachers. B.Childrenonlylistentotheirparents. C.Schoolscannotorganizeanythingalone. D.Itensuresactivitiesaresuitableforstudents.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningfromTextbooks. B.TheHistoryofChineseEducation. C.GrowingthroughLaborEducation. D.TheChallengesofLaborEducation.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthedigitalage,theInternetisaplatformforsocialinteraction.However,it’scrucialforyoutobeawareofonlinesafety.36.SecureyouraccountsUsestronganduniquepasswordsforeachofyouronlineaccounts.37.Enabletwo-factorauthentication(认证)whereverpossibletoaddanextralayerofsecurity.Thismeansthatevenifsomeoneguessesyourpassword,theystillwon’tbeabletoaccessyouraccountwithoutthesecondverificationstep,typicallyacodesenttoyourphone.38Thinktwicebeforepostingpersonalinformationonline.Avoidsharingyourfullname,address,phonenumberorschooldetails.Remember,oncesomethingisonline,it’shardtoremoveitcompletely.Becautiousaboutgeotagging(地理标签)featuresinsocialmedia,astheycanrevealyourlocationtoothers.BecarefulaboutstrangersWhenchattingonline,becautiousaboutwhoyoutalkto.39.Ifsomeonemakesyouuncomfortable,endtheconversationandblockthem.Beskepticalofonlinefriendships;noteveryoneiswhotheyclaimtobeonline.Stayinformed40.Don’tclickonsuspicious(可疑的)linksordownloadunknownfiles.Educateyourselfonprivacysettingsandadjustthemtocontrolwhocanseeyourinformationandinteractwithyouonline.A.BemindfulofwhatyoushareB.HereishowyoucanprotectyourselfC.LearnaboutthelatestonlinecheatsandthreatsD.Youcanincludeamixofletters,numbersandsymbolsE.AlwayslogoutofaccountswhenusingpubliccomputersF.YoucanenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwhileavoidingtheriskG.Neveragreetomeetsomeoneinpersonwithouttellingatrustedadult第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alongtimeago,athoughtfulstudentaskedhiswiseteacher,“I’vereadsomanybooks,butIcanhardlyrememberthem.What’sthepointofreadingthen?”Theteacherremained__41__,offeringnoimmediatereply.Afewdayslater,theysatbesideapeacefulriver.Suddenly,theteachersaid,“I’mthirsty.Pleasebringmesomewater—butusethatbrokenstrainer(漏勺)__42__ontheground.”Thestudentwas__43__.Howcouldanyonecarrywaterinastrainerfullof__44__?Thoughwithconfusion,he__45__withoutprotest.Hedippedthestrainerintotheriverandhurriedback—butallthewaterhad__46__beforehereachedhisteacher.Againandagainhetried,eachtimerunningfasteroradjustinghishandto__47__theholes.Still,notadropremained.Finally,__48__andupset,hedroppedthestrainerattheteacher’sfeetandsaid,“1__49__.Itwasimpossible.”Theteachersmiled__50__andreplied,“Youdidn’tfail.Lookatthestrainer.”Thestudentlookeddown—andwasamazed.Thoughithadoncebeendirtyanddull,thestrainernow__51__brightly.Theflowingwaterhadcleaneditcompletely,eventhoughnonehadstayed.Theteachersaid,“Thisiswhatreadingdoes.Evenifyouforgetmostofwhatyouread,yourmindisstillbeing__52__.Yourthoughtsarebeingpurified.Whileknowledgemayseemtoslipaway,itleavesbehindadeeperunderstandingandawiserheart.”“Readingdoesn’tjustfillyour__53__.”headded.“Itcleansesand__54__yoursoul.Everybookyoureadchangesyou—quietly,steadily,fromwithin.Therefore,that’sthe__55__ofreading.”41.A.angry B.silent C.happy D.nervous42.A.putting B.throwing C.lying D.posing43.A.confused B.annoyed C.frightened D.interested44.A.caves B.holes C.dirt D.bottles45.A.founded B.answered C.refused D.obeyed46.A.brokeout B.tookout C.setout D.leakedout47.A.block B.evaluate C.detect D.label48.A.delighted B.amused C.tired D.embarrassed49.A.succeeded B.failed C.wept D.appealed50.A.gradually B.efficiently C.abnormally D.gently51.A.shone B.burnt C.reacted D.expanded52.A.assessed B.shaped C.interpreted D.overcome53.A.stomach B.eyes C.memory D.body54.A.enriches B.widens C.enlarges D.defeats55.A.cost B.price C.point D.ability第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Cholerausedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseasesintheworld,untilaBritishdoctor,
John
Snow,showedhowitcould
56
(overcome).Intheearly19th
century,whenanoutbreakofcholerahitEurope,millionsofpeoplediedfromthedisease.Asayoungdoctor,
John
Snow
became
57
(frustrate)becausenooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera.Intime,he
rosetobecome
58
famousdoctor.However,heneverlosthisdesiretodestroycholeraonceandforall.Ingeneral,doctorsinthosedayshadtwocontradictorytheoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread.
Snow
subscribed
59
thesecondtheory.Itwascorrect,buthestillneededproof.
60
(consequence),whenanoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1845,
Snow
begantoinvestigate.Hediscoveredthatintwoparticularstreetsthecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplediedintendays.Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.Snow
beganbymarkingonamaptheexactplaces
61
allthosewhodiedhadlived.ThereweremultipledeathsnearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet.However,some
62
(household)hadhadnodeaths.Thesepeoplehadbeengivenfreebeer,andsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromthepump.
Snow
suspectedthatthewaterpumpwas
63
(blame).Asaresultofhisevidence,
John
Snow
wasabletoannouncethatthepumpwatercarriedcholeragerms.Thetruthwas
64
thewaterfromtheBroadStreetpumphadbeeninfectedbywaste.Accordingly,hehadthehandleofthepump
65
(remove)sothatitcouldnotbeused.Throughthisintervention,thediseasewasstoppedinitstracks.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校将在本周末举办“文化遗产节(CulturalHeritageFestival)”活动。请你给外教Mr.Thompson写一封邀请信,内容包括:
1.活动目的、时间和地点;
2.活动内容;
3.邀请参加。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
DearMr.Thompson,
____________________________________________________
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