湖南省长沙市金海高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（含答案）

长沙金海高级中学2024年高一12月月考考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatgiftdidAnnagetfromherjob?A.Awaterbottle.B.AT-shirt.C.ACD.2.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Alesson.B.Apicture.C.Anactivity.3.Whydoesthemansoundupset?A.Becausethe.guitarwasboughtbysomeoneelse.B.Becausehestillcan’taffordtheguitar.C.Becausethewomansoldtheguitartoacrazyman.4.Whatdoestheboywanttohaveforlunch?A.Apotatosalad.B.Abeefsandwich.C.Friedrice.5Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.GiveupHarvard.B.Chooseanotherschool.C.Considermoreoptions.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowmuchwillthemanpayfortheBluetoothearphone?A.$60.B.$140.C.$200.7.Whatdoesthemanprobablycareaboutmost?A.Thequality.B.Repairservice.C.Exchangepolicy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whenwillthewomaneatoutwithherparents?AOnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.9.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Dosomehousework.B.Restathome.C.Takeabusinesstrip.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.11.WhatclubdoesJohnjoin?A.Thechessclub.B.Thescienceclub.C.Theswimmingclub.12.WhenwillJohn’sgroupmeet?A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherentforatwo-bedroomflatinthesouth?A.About$650amonth.B.About$380amonth.C.About$180amonth.14.Whatistheadvantageoftheeasternarea?A.Thereisabeach.B.Therearelotsofparks.C.Therearemanyfactories.15.Whyarepeopleunwillingtoliveinthenorth?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Thetransportationisinconvenient.C.Thewetlandsattractmanyinsects.16.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Ahouseagent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthemeat?A.Itwassoldout.B.Itroseinprice.C.Itmadepeoplesick.18.Whatcausedthetrafficjam?A.Thebookfair.B.Roadaccidents.C.Therushhour.19.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.20.Wherewillthebookfairtakeplace?A.OnMainStreet.B.OnStateStreet.C.OnHighway5.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMyYearAbroadThismonthinTravelersCornertherearethreeteenagers’experiencesinyear-abroadprogrammes.MarikoOkada-TokyoMyyearabroadintheUnitedStateswasafantasticexperience.I’mnotashyperson,andIwasverycomfortablespeakingtoeveryone.SoIgotlotsofspeakingpractice.IalsolearnedlotsofinterestingthingsaboutAmericanculture.WhenIgothome,myfriendsallsaidthatIhadimprovedsomuch!Ihopetogobackagaininthefuture.CarlaFonseca-RiodeJaneiroIspentlastyearstudyingEnglishinLondon.I’mfromasmalltown,andLondonisaverybigcity.SometimesIfeltitwastoobig.Thereweresomanypeopletotalkto,butIalwaysfeltbadaboutmyEnglish.Imissedmyfamily,andIreallymissedmytwocats.Myroommatewasalwaysusingourtelephone,soIhardlyhadthechanceforanicelongtalkwithmyparents.Ithinkitwasagoodexperienceforme,butI’mgladtobehome!AlvinChen-HongKongStudyinginNewZealandwasaninterestingexperienceforme,butitwasalsolotsofhardwork!IhadEnglishclassessixhoursaday,fivedaysaweek—withlotsofhomework.Ialsokeptadiaryofmyexperience.Iliketowrite,andIwrotetwoorthreepagesinmydiaryeveryday.OnSaturdays,myhomestayfamilytookmetolotsofinterestingplacesandshowedmesomanywonderfulthingsabouttheculture.I’mreallygladIwent!1.Allthethreeteenagerswentabroad________.A.tohaveaholiday B.tovisitfriendsC.tostudyEnglish D.tofindajob2.Whodidn’treallyenjoythestayinaforeigncountryverymuch?A.Carla. B.Mariko.C.Alvin. D.Noneofthem.3.TravelersCornerismostprobably________.A.asportsclubnewsletter B.asciencedocumentaryC.anewswebsite D.atravelmagazineBRecentlywecelebratedmygrandmother’s90thbirthday.Familymemberstraveledtomyhometowntovisither.ThiswasthefirsttimeinmanyyearsthatIhadseensomanyofthem.Thoughthiswasanopportunitytoseefamily,manypeopledidnotmakeit.Honestly,livingfarfromhometown,Ihadmissedmanyfamilygatherings.ButthisonemademerealizehowmuchIwasreallymissing.ItseemedstrangewhenIwaslookingatthefaces,realizingwhomtheywereandgreetingthemwithopenarms.Afterchattingforawhile,wecaughtuponeachother’snews.Severalrelativessuggestedhavingafamilyreunionsoonifeveryonewasn’tsobusy.Butmygrandmother’sgenerationwasmuchbusier,yetstillfoundtimetogather.Theyunderstoodtheimportanceofvisitingoneanother.Theyknewtimeisflyingandthatthoseyoucareaboutmostwon’tbehereforever.Today,wefocusonourcareersandraisingourkids.Ourextendedfamilyisn’tthecenteritoncewas.Besides,wekeepintouchonsocialmedia.Butwhatwereallymissarethepotatosalad,themomentsoflaughterandsuddenburstsofexcitementwhenwehugsomeonewehaven’tseenforover10years.Althoughthenextget-togetherisalwaysayearorsoaway,peoplearen’tgoodsandeveryonehasanexpiration(到期)date.Ileftmygrandmother’spartywithamuchbettersenseofwhoIamandwhereIcomefrom.IspentvaluabletimewithpeoplewhocontributedtowhoIamtoday.IhadforgottenhowmuchIlovethemandIwasremindedhowmuchIamloved.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutmissingpreviousfamilygatherings?________A.Concerned. B.Regretful. C.Sad. D.Annoyed.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sgrandmother’sgeneration?________A.Theywereirresponsible. B.Theytooktimeseriously.C.Theystresstheimportanceoffamily. D.Theyvisitedfamilyfrequently.6.Whatdoestheauthormeanbythelastsentenceinparagraph3?________A.Familyreunionsmeannofun. B.Weshouldseelovedonesmorebeforeit’stoolate.C.Peoplearealwaystoobusytogettogether. D.Allgoodshaveexpirationdates.7.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?________A.Toconvincereaderstomeetfriends. B.Toshareaninterestingfamilyreunion.C.Tocomparedifferentgenerations’values. D.Tostressthevalueoffamilygatherings.CRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.8.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.BTheyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.9.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.10.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical. B.Objective.C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.DBeingabletocountatleasttenpeopleasfriendsmakesushappy,butthosewithfiveorfewerarelikelytobemiserable,researcherssay.Theirstudyofhundredsofmenandwomenalsofoundthatpeoplewhofeelsatisfiedwiththeirlivesalwayshavelotsofclosefriendsandregularlymakenewones.Whileitisnotclearwhetherourfriendsmakeushappyorwemakefriendsbecausewearehappy,theresearcherssayitisclearthatweshouldmaintainourfriendships.PsychologistRichardTunneysaid,“Whateverthereasonis,activelyworkingonfriendshipsinthesamewayastomaintainamarriageisaprerequisite(必备条件)tohappiness.”Dr.Tunney,ofNottinghamUniversity,quizzedmorethan1,700peopleabouttheirsatisfactionwiththeirlivesandthestateoftheirfriendships.Thosewithfivefriendsorfewerhadjusta40percentchanceofbeinghappy.Inotherwordstheyweremorelikelytobeunhappythanhappy.Tenwasthefirstnumberatwhichpeopleweremorelikelytobehappythanunhappy.Thehappiestpeoplewerethosewithdozensoffriends,accordingtothestudy,whichwascarriedoutfortheNationalLottery(彩票).Forwomen,thismeanthaving33friends;formen,thenumberwas49.Dr.Tunneysaid,“Peoplewhowereextremelysatisfiedwiththeirliveshadtwicethenumberoffriendsofpeoplewhowereextremelydissatisfied.”Womentendedtohavefewerfriendsthanmenbutformedtighterrelationships.Interestingly,thestudyfoundthatchildhoodfriendsarenomorelikelytomakeushappythanpeoplewebecomeclosetolaterinlife.Lotterywinners,however,haveadifferentopiniononlife.Theyarealwayshappierthanothersdespitespendingtheirtimewithasmallcircleofoldfriends.Thiscouldbebecausetheytrustpeoplethey’veknownforalongtime.12.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheSecrettoHappinessIstoMakeNewFriendsB.HavingatLeast10GoodFriendsMakesPeopleHappyC.WhyMostPeopleLiketoMakeFriendsRegularlyD.Men’sandWomen’sFriendsAreDifferent13WhichofthefollowingopinionsmayRichardTunneyNOTagreewith?A.Peoplewithfewfriendsaresuretobeunhappy.B.Ourfriendscanmakeushappy.C.Happinessmaycomefromagoodmarriagelife.D.Wemaybecomehappierifwehavemorefriends.14.Accordingtothepassage,lotterywinners________.A.enjoymakingnewfriendsB.makenewfriendseasilyC.likestayingwitholdfriendsD.havenotimetomakefriends15.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat________.A.it’senoughforonepersontohavetenfriendsB.unhappypeoplemusthavefewfriendsC.childhoodfriendsmakepeoplehappierthanadulthoodonesD.friendshipsplayamajorroleinpeople’slife第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Betweenschool,homework,sports,yourafter-schooljob,andhangingoutwithfriends,itmayfeellikethere’snotimeforhealthyeating.Andwhenyouhavetime,youmaysimplyeatsnackslikepotatochips._____16_____Infact,ifyouhaveabusyschedule,it’sevenmoreimportanttoeathealthyfoodsthatgiveyoutheenergyyouneedtokeepgoing.___17___Forexample,youmayfeelhungryinalongafternoonofclassesorduringyourswimmeet.Knowinghowmuchfoodyourbodyneedstosatisfythishungerisimportant.Afewwalnuts(核桃)aregreatbrainfoodbeforesittingdowntodoyourmathhomework.____18____Healthysnackingisimportanttoyou.Duringteenageyears,thebodyneedsmorenutrientstogrow.Snacksareagreatwaytosatisfyyourhungerandgetallnutrientsyourbodyneeds._____19_____Donoteatfoodswithlotsofaddedsugarslikecandybarsorsoda.That’sbecauseeatingthesefoodsmayhelpyoustopfeelinghungryforamoment,buttheyarebadforyourhealthinthelongterm.Choosinghealthysnacksmeansshoppingsmart._____20_____Wemayfind“allnatural”onthesideofapackagebutitdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’snutritious.Forexample,“allnatural”juicedrinkscanbefilledwithsugar,whichmeansthey’llmakeyoufateasilyandgiveyoulittlenutrition.AIt’snaturaltofeelhungryatcertaintimes.B.Healthysnackingdoesn’thavetobeboring.C.Butyouneedtopayattentiontowhatyoueat.D.Ifyou’rereallyfeelinghungry,don’tpaynoattentiontoit.E.Butitispossibletotreatyourselftoahealthysnack.F.Butawholebagonlymakesyouputonweighteasily!G.Becarefulofthehealthinformationonfoodpackages.第三部分：语言运用（共二节；满分30分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewupinaculturewithadelicioustradition-bakinglotsofdifferenttypesofcookiesatChristmas.Webakedfordaystofillcookietinsonourkitchenshelf,andtofillboxeswithcookiesto____21____tofamilies,friendsandneighbors.Ihaveafriendfromadifferent____22____background,whoalsolovescookingandbaking.WhensheheardthatIwasplanningabakingday,shewas____23____andtalkedmeintopromisingtoteachherhowtobakemyChristmascookies.____24____,itwasthebakingday.Wealreadyimaginedthebeautifulandtasty____25____thatwewouldproudlydelivertoourfamilies,friendsandneighbors!However,bakingwithmyfriendgotofftoaslowstart,becausethetechniquesandskillsthatI’dusedcountlesstimeswerenewand____26____tomyfriend.Onmyown,I’dhavedoneitquicklyandcorrectly.Butbymidday,Icouldfeelmy____27____rising.Teachingmyfriendhadputuswellbehind____28____.Therewas,ofcourse,asolution:Icould____29____andjustletherwatch.ButIhad____30____thatIwouldteachher.So,wedecidedto____31____thevarietyofcookiesandbakeonlythesimplerversions.Attheendofthesecondday,wehad20beautifulgiftboxesofmouth-wateringcookies.Myfriendwaseagertogethomeandsharethe____32____ofherhardworkwithherfamily.Seeinghowproudshewas,IwasdoublygladthatIdidn’tactonmythoughttodoeverythingmyselfjustbecauseitwouldbe____33____.Inthatcase,shewouldhavenotonlymissedanopportunityto____34____,butalsolostachancetoexperiencethenew-found____35____andtheprideshefeltathavingachievedsomethingnew.21.A.deliver B.recommend C.sell D.contribute22.A.professional B.educational C.cultural D.external23.A.confused B.worried C.frightened D.interested24.A.Eventually B.Definitely C.Originally D.Actually25.A.diet B.treats C.candies D.bread26.A.shallow B.amazing C.effective D.difficult27.A.amazement B.concern C.comfort D.inspiration28.A.workshop B.routine C.schedule D.spot29.A.takeover B.stickto C.riseto D.backdown30.A.proposed B.promised C.proved D.argued31.A.increase B.enlarge C.improve D.reduce32.A.prizes B.materials C.fruits D.honors33.A.better B.faster C.easier D.more34.A.struggle B.perform C.taste D.learn35.A.confidence B.creativity C.talent D.independence第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AteenagegirlcalledJenniferfaintedyesterdayatschoolafter____36____(skip)meals.Shemissedbreakfastthatdayandhardlytouchedherdinnerthenightsbefore.She____37____(struggle)witheatingproblemsforthelastfewmonths.Hercaseisa____38____(remind)ofthedangersoftheunhealthyweight-losshabits.Inasociety____39____beingthinisoftenseenasbeingbeautiful,teenagerssometimesturntoextrememethods____40____(slim)downquickly.Accordingtoasurveyofseniorhighschoolstudent’slifestyles,almostonefifthofteenagersregularlyskipmealsandfourpercentevertakeweight-losspills.Healthexperts____41____(concern)aboutthesefigures.Theypointoutthatitisnormalforteenagerstobeslightlyoverweight.____42____,forthosewhoaredangerouslyoverweight,itisveryimportantthattheytrytoloseweightproperly.Theystronglyencourageallteenagerstohave____43____healthydiet,keepregularhoursandgetplentyofexercisetostay____44____(energy).Afterall,livingwellisthe_____45_____(safe)andmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.第四部分：写作（共二节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.作为一名高中生，你父母一定做过许多令你感动的事，请以“TheMostTouchingThing”为标题，叙述你父亲或母亲做过的最令你感动的一件事。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.标题已为你写好，不计入总词数。4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheMostTouchingThing____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Aliandhisyoungersister,Zahra,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(催促).Oneday,AlitookZahra’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.ZahraagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareAli’srunningshoes.Zahra’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoAli.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Alioftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Aliheardaboutalongdistanceracethatwasheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Alihadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofZahraandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withAlifrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Filledwithdelight,Aliwalkedhomequickly.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

长沙金海高级中学2024年高一12月月考考试英语答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C