成人高考成考英语(专升本)试卷及答案指导

成人高考成考英语（专升本）自测试卷及答案指导

一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

1、Theword“communication“ispronouncedasfollows:

A./kajnju:m'keifan/

B./ke'mju：nikeijan/

C./ko'mju：m.keifan/

D./ke'mju：nlkeljan/

Answer:A./ka.mju:nl'keljan/

Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationofacommunicationnincludesthe

long'o'soundin“conimu-ni”andthelong'e'soundinucation,“which

iswhythecorrectanswerisA.Theotheroptionshaveeitherashort'o'or

ashort'e'sound.

2、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinggroup:

A.complement

B.complement

C.complement

D.complement

Answer:B.complement

Explanation:Alltheotheroptionsinthegrouparedifferentformsofthe

woiducomplumenI."However,opliunBisrepealed,makingiIIlieoddoneout.

ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseitisnotadistinctwordbutarepetitionof

thesameword.

3、Inthefollowingsentence,whichwordispronouncedwiththe/史/sound?

A)

1.cat

2.

2.map

3.

3.nap

4.

4.cap

Answer:A)1.cat

Explanation:Theword"cat"ispronouncedwiththe/纪/sound,wnichis

acommonvowelsoundinEnglish.Theotheroptionsarepronouncedwithdifferent

vowelsounds.

4、Choosethewordthatdoesnotrhymewith“write“inthefollowing

options:

A)

1.fight

3.

2.night

4.

3.might

5.

4.fight

Answer:B）2.night

Explanation:Theword“write“rhymeswith“fight"and"might“because

theyallsharethesamevowelsoundinthefinalsyllable.However,“night”

doesnotrhymewith“write”asithasadifferentvowelsoundinthefinal

syllable.

5、ThesentenceuThesunsetsinthe"ismissingthecorrectword.

Choosetheappropriateoptiontocompletethesentence.

A.evening

B.west

C.morning

D.night

Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“west,“asthe

sunsetsinthewest.Theotheroptions,Mevening,“umorning,“andanight,

donotaccuratelydescribethedirectionofthesunsetting.

二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

1、Thecompany'sannualreportshowsasignificantincreaseinprofitsfromlastyear.

A.significant

B.annual

C.increase

D.profits

Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“annual“becauseitreferstothe

yearlyreport.Theword“significant“isanadjectivethatdescribesthe

increase,“increaseisthenounthatfollows“significant,"and"profits”

isthesubjectofthesentence.

2、Ifyouwanttoimproveyourcommunicationskills,itisimportantto

practicespeakingandlisteningregularly.

A.important

B.communication

C.speaking

D.regularly

Answer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“regularly”becauseitmodifiesthe

verb“practice”andindicateshowoftentheactivityshouldbedone.

“Important”isanadjectivethatdescribestheneedforpractice,

“communication”isthenounthatreferstotheskillsbeingimproved,and

“speaking“isagerundthatispartofthephrase“speakingand1istening.”

3、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowingsentence:

a)Theprofessorproceededtoexplainthetheory.

b)Thestudentshesitatedtoaskquestions.

c)Theexperimentconcludedwithasuccessfulresult.

d)Thespeechintensifiedasthespeakerbecanemorepassionate.

Answer:d)

Explanation:Theword“intensified”doesnotfitinthecontextofthesentence

becauseitimpliesanincreaseinintensity,whichisnotappropriatefor

describingtheconclusionofaspeech.Theotherwords(uproceeded,,,

“hesitated,“uconcludedv)areallverbsthatlogicallydescribeactions

thatcanoccurinthecontextofaspeechoralecture.

4、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence

correctly:

a)Thestudent(is,are)preparingforthefinalexam.

b)Bothofthem(have,has)invitedtotheparty.

c)Eitherofthebooks(is,are)onsaleatthebookstore.

d)Morethanoneperson(is,are)responsiblefortheproject.

Answer:c)

Explanation:Thecorrectformis“is”inthesentence“Eitherofthebooks

(is,are)onsaleatthebookstore."Thephraseueitherof”referstoone

itemoutoftwo,andtherefore,theverbshouldbeinthesingularform.The

otheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotagreewiththenumberofthe

subjectinthesentence.

5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Ican'tbelievehowmybrotherhaschangedsincehemovedtothe

bigcity.

A.quickly

B.quicklyly

C.fast

D.fastly

Answer:A.quickly

Explanation:Thecorrectadverbtousehereis“quickly,“whichmeansin

ashorttime."Quicklyly“isnotavalidword,and“fast”isanadjective,

notanadverb."Fastly“isalsonotacorrectformoftheword.

6、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthegivenverbin

parentheses.

IfI(be)you,Iwouldtakeadifferentapproachtotheproblem.

A.were

B.was

C.am

D.is

Answer:A.were

Explanation:Thesentenceisaconditionalstatementexpressinga

hypotheticalsituation.Thecorrectpastsubjunctiveformoftheverb"tobe”

inthiscontextis“were,“indicatingthatthesituationisnotreal.Theother

options("was,“"am,"“is")donotmatchthecorrecttensefora

conditionalsentence.

7、Choosethecorrectwordorphrasetocompletethesentence.

Thestudentwasforhisexcellentperformanceinthedebate.

A)praised

B)blamed

C)scolded

D)ignored

Answer:A)praised

Explanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“praised"becauseitimpliesthatthestudentreceived

commendationforhisgoodperformance./zBlamedz,and“scolded"suggestnegative

reactions,and“ignored“impliesthatthestudent'sperformancewasnotnoticedor

appreciated.

8、Completethesentenceusingthecorrectformofthegivenverbin

parentheses.

Ihadbarely(arrive)whenthestormstarted.

A)arrived

B)wasarriving

C)hadarrived

D)havearrived

Answer:A)arrived

Explanation:Thecorrectformis"arrived"becausethesentencedescribesanactionthatwas

completedbeforethemainactionofthesentence(thestormstarting).Thepastsimple

tenseisusedtodescribeacompletedactioninthepast.Z/Wasarriving"wouldsuggestan

ongoingaction,zzhadarrived7/isthepastperfect,and“havearrived"isthepresentperfect,

whichwouldnotfitthecontextofthesentence.

9.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:

a)amateur

b)professional

c)hobby

d)expertise

Answer:c)hobby

Explanation:Thewords^amateur,“aprofessional,nand“expertise”

areallrelatedtothelevelofskillorexpertiseinaparticulararea.uAmateurv

referstosomeonewhoengagesinanactivityforpleasureratherthan

professionally."Professional“referstosomeonewhoistrainedandengaged

inacareer."Expertise”referstoahighlevelofskillorknowledgeina

specificarea."Hobby,“ontheotherhand,referstoanactivitythatisdone

forenjoymentandnotnecessarilyrequiringprofessionalskillorexpertise,

makingittheoddoneout.

10.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbinthefollowingsentence:

Themanagerthereporttotheboardtomorrow.

a)willsubmit

b)submits

c)submit

d)submitted

Answer:a)willsubmit

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbinthefutureperfecttenseis

uwi11+havp+pastparticiplp."Sinepthosontancaindieatpsanactionthat

willbecompletedinthefuture,“willsubmit“isthecorrectchoice.Theother

optionsdonotmatchthefutureperfecttensestructure.

11.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Theprofessorthestudentstoworkontheprojectindividually.

a)demanded

b)requested

c)invited

d)persuaded

Answer:c)invited

Explanation:Theword“invited“isthemostsuitablechoicebecauseit

impliesagentleandnon-coerciveapproachtoencouragingstudentstoworkon

theproject."Demanded“suggestsamoreforcefulrequest,“requested”can

beusedbutislessformal,and“persuaded“impliesalonger-termprocessof

influencingsomeoneJsdecision.

12.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.

IfI(be)you,Iwouldtaketheopportunitytotravelabroad.

a)am

b)were

c)was

d)is

Answer:b)were

Explanation:Theccrrcctformoftheverbinthisconditionalsentenceis

were,“whichisthepastsubjunctiveformusedtoexpressahypothetical

situation.Thesentenceisexpressingaconditionthatisnottrue,SDitis

notappropriatetousethepresenttense"am."

13.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Themanagerwasconfusedbythesuddenchangeintheprojectys

requirements.

A.amazed

B.confused

C.delighted

D.indifferent

Answer:B.confused

Explanation:Theword“confused“fitsthecontextofthesentence,asit

suggeststhatthemanagerwasatalossorpuzzledbytheunexpectedchanges

intheproject*srequirements.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythesamesense

ofuncertaintyordisorientation.

14.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence.

Bythetimewearrived,thepartyhadalready(had/has/have)begun.

A.had

B.has

C.have

Answer:A.had

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseinthissentenceis“had,”

asitisreferringtoanactionthatstartedbeforeanotherpastaction,we

arrived."Thepastperfecttense“hadbegun“isusedtodescribeanaction

thatstartedbeforethepastsimpletense“wearrived."Theotheroptionsare

notappropriateforthistensecontext.

15、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentencebelow.

Theprofessorhislecturewithapracticalexampletomakethe

conceptclearertothestudents.

A.concluded

B.concludedwith

C.concludedin

D.concludedby

Answer:B.concludedwith

Explanation:Thecorrectanswerisaconcludedwith“becauseitmeansthat

theprofessorfinishedhislecturebyaddingapracticalexample.Thephrase

“concludedwith“isusedtoindicatethefinalpartoradditiontoanevent.

Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentenceaswell."Concluded”

alonewouldimplythatthelecturesimplyfinishedwithoutanyadditional

information.aConcludedin“anduconcludedby“arenotidiomatic

expressionsinthiscontext.

三、完形填空（30分）

Passage:

Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewayvelive

andwork.Oneofthemostnotabletransformationsistheshiftfromtraditional

classroomstoonlinelearningplatforms.Thisshifthasbeenparticularly

evidentinhighereducation,whereuniversitiesandcollegesareincreasingly

offeringcoursesanddegreesonline.Whileonlinelearningoffersflexibility

andconvenience,italsopresentsuniquechallenges,especiallyforstudents

whoaretransitioningfromtraditionallearningenvironments.

Oneofthechallengesfacedbyonlinelearnersisthelackofface-to-face

interactionwithinstructorsandpeers.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofisolation

anddisconnection,whichmayaffectacademicperformance.Additionally,the

absenceofastructuredlearningenvironmentcanmakeitdifficultforsome

studentstostayfocusedandmotivated.However,withproperstrategiesand

support,onlinelearnerscanovercomethesechallengesandsucceedintheir

academicpursuits.

Onlinelearningplatformsprovidevarioustoolsandresourcestohelp

studentsmanagetheirstudieseffectively.Forexample,manyplatformsoffer

discussionforumswherestudentscanengageinconversationswithinstructors

andfellowlearners.Theseforumsfacilitatepeer-to-peerlearningandcanhelp

studentsstayconnectedwiththeiracademiccommunity.Furthermore,nany

coursesincludevideolectures,quizzes,andassignmentsthataredesignedto

enhancethelearningexperienceandensurethatstudentsarekeepingupwith

thematerial.

Anotherchallengeforonlinelearnersismanagingtheirtimeeffectively.

Withtheflexibilityofonlinelearningcomesthspotentialforprocrastination

andpoortimemanagement.Toaddressthis,studentsshouldcreateastructured

scheduleandsetspecificgoalsforeachstudysession.ItTsalsoimportant

toallocatetimeforbreakstoavoidburnout.

Despitethechallenges,thebenefitsofonlinelearningareundeniable.It

allowsstudentstopursuetheireducationwithouthavingtorelocate,whichcan

beparticularlybeneficialforworkingprofessionalsandthosewithfamily

commitments.Moreover,onlinelearningcanprovideaccesstoawiderrangeof

coursesandexperts,asthegeographicallimitationsoftraditionaleducation

areeliminated.

Thefollowingisanexcerptfromablogpostdiscussingthetransitionto

onlinelearning.Fillintheblankswiththenostappropriatewords.

Thetransitiontoonlinelearninghasbeenasignificantadjustmentformany

students.Itrequiresa[1]_approachtostudyingandastrongsense3f[2].

Withoutproper[3],studentsmaystruggletostayfocusedandengaged.To

overcomethis,somestudentsfindithelpfultocreateadedicated[4]_for

theirstudies.Thiscouldbeaquietroomoraspecificareaintheirhomewhere

theycanworkwithoutdistractions.

Onlinecoursesoftenincludeavarietyof[5]_suchasvideolectures,

readings,andinteractiveactivities.Theseresourcesaredesignedtoenhance

thelearningexperienceandprovidemultiplewaysforstudentsto[6]_the

material.However,it'simportantto[7]thetimeallocatedforeachtask

toensurethatstudentsaremakingprogress.Somestudentsmayprefertouse

a[8]_approach,whileothersmightfinditmoreeffectivetofollowamore

structured[9].

Oneofthekeybenefitsofonlinelearningisits[10],Studentscanaccess

coursematerialsatanytimeandfromanywhere,whichisparticularly

advantageousforthosewithbusyschedules.However,thisflexibilityalso

meansthatstudentsmustbedisciplinedandself-motivatedtostayontrack.

Tomaintainahealthybalancebetweenworkandstudy,it'scrucialtoset

realistic[11]andallocatetimefor[12]_.

Theabilitytoconnectwithinstructorsandpeersisanotherimportant

aspectofonlinelearning.Manyplatformsoffer[13]_forumswherestudents

canaskquestionsanddiscusscoursecontent.Thisnotonlyprovidesadditional

supportbutalsoencouragesasenseofcommunity.Inadditiontoforums,some

coursesmayinclude[14]sessionswherestudentscaninteractwithinstructors

andeachotherinreal-time.

Inconclusion,thetransitiontoonlinelearningmayseemdauntingatfirst,

butwiththerightstrategiesandmindset,itcanbearewardingexperience.

Byembracingthebenefitsofonlinelearningandaddressingitschallenges,

studentscansucceedintheiracademicendeavors.

Questions:

l.Thetransitiontoonlinelearninghasbeenasignificantadjustmentformanystudents.

Itrequiresa[1]_approachtostudyingandastrongsenseof[2]_.

A.flexible

B.disciplined

C.motivated

D.confident

2.Withoutproper[3]_,studentsmaystruggletostayfocusedandengaged.

A.structure

B.motivation

C.resources

D.support

3.Toovercomethis,somestudentsfindithelpfultocreateadedicated[4]_

fortheirstudies.

A.studyarea

B.schedule

C.group

D.notebook

4.Onlinecoursesoftenincludeavarietyof[5]_suchasvideolectures,

readings,andinteractiveactivities.

A.forums

B.tasks

C.resources

D.notes

5.Theseresourcesaredesignedtoenhancethelearningexperienceand

providemultiplewaysforstudentsto[6]_thematerial.

A.understand

B.complete

四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）

第一题

ReadingPassage

Inthefollowingarticle,youwillfindsomequestionsorunfinished

statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.You

shoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorresponding1etteronAnswer

Sheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,revolutionizingthe

waywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withthis

technologicaladvancementcomesahostofchallenges,particularlywhenitcomes

toprivacyandsecurity.Thisarticleexplorestheimportanceofonlineprivacy

andthemeasuresindividualsandorganizationscantaketoprotectit.

Oneofthemostsignificantthreatstoonlineprivacyisthecollectionand

useofpersonaldatabycorporationsandgovernments.Companiesoftengather

vastamountsofpersonalinformationfromtheirusers,suchasbrowsinghistory,

purchasebehavior,andevenlocationdata,totailoradvertisingandimprove

services.Governments,too,maycollectpersonaldataforvariousreasons,

includingnationalsecurityandlawenforcement.

Despitethesepractices,manyusersareunawareoftheextenttowhichtheir

dataisbeingcollectedandused.Thislackofawarenesscanleadtounintended

consequences,suchastargetedadvertisingthatisbasedonsensitive

informationorthesaleofpersonaldatawithouttheuser,sconsent.

Toaddresstheseconcerns,severalmeasurescanbetakentoenhanceonline

privacy.Oneofthemosteffectiveistheuseofstrongpasswordsandtwo-factor

authentication.Thisaddsanextralayerofsecuritytoonlineaccounts,making

itmoredifficultforunauthorizeduserstogainaccess.Anotherimportantstep

istoregularlyreviewandadjustprivacysettingsonsocialmediaplatforms

andotheronlineservices.Bylimitingtheamountofpersonalinformationthat

isshared,individualscanreducetheriskoftheirdatabeingmisused.

Organizationsalsoplayacrucialroleinprotectingonlineprivacy.They

shouldimplementrobustdataprotectionpoliciesandensurethatemployeesare

trainedontheproperhandlingofpersonalinformation.Additionally,

transparencyabouldatacolleclionanduseisessential.Usersshouldbe

informedaboutwhatdataisbeingcollected,howitisbeingused,andhowlong

itwillbestored.

Despitetheseefforts,thefightforonlineprivacyisanongoingbattle.

Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,newthreatsemerge,andexistingsolutions

maybecomeoutdated.Therefore,itisimportantforindividualsand

organizationstostayinformedandadapttonewchallenges.

Questions:

1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.TodiscussthebenefitsoftheInternet.

B.ToexplainhowtheInternethaschangedourlives.

C.Toexploretheimportanceofonlineprivacyandthemeasurestoprotect

it.

D.ToargueagainsttheuseoftheInternet.

2、Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneofthemostsignificantthreats

toonlineprivacy?

A.Thelackofawarenessamongusers.

B.Theuseofstrongpasswords.

C.Thecollectionanduseofpersonaldatabycorporationsandgovernments.

D.Thesaleofpersonaldatawithoutuserconsent.

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasameasuretoenhanceonline

privacy?

A.TheuseofIwo-factoraulhenlicalion.

B.Regularlyreviewingandadjustingprivacysettings.

C.Limitingtheamountofpersonalinformationshared.

D.Implementingadataprotectionpolicyforemployees.

Answers:

1、C

2、C

3、B

第二题

ReadingPassage

InthesmallcoastaltownofCorolla,NorthCarolina,theannualmigration

oftheKemp'sridleyseaturtlesisaphenomenonthathascapturedtheattention

ofbothscientistsandlocals.Eachyear,theseturtlescomeashoretolaytheir

eggs,aprocessthatisasancientasthespeciesitself.TheKemp,sridley

seaturtleisoneofthemostendangeredspeciesintheworld,andunderstanding

theirmigrationpatternsiscrucialforconservationefforts.

ThemigrationofKemp'sridleyseaturtlesisacomplexjourneythatspans

thousandsofmiles.Theybegintheirjourneyinthecold,nutrient-richwaters

ofthenorthernGulfofMexico,wheretheyarebornandspendthefirstfewyears

oftheirlives.Astheygrow,theymigratetowarmerwaters,oftencrossingthe

GulfofMexicoandintotheAtlanticOcean.Itisinthesewarmerwatersthat

theymatureandprepareforthejourneybacktothesamebeacheswheretheywere

borntolayiheirowneggs.

OneofthemostrenarkableaspectsoftheKemp'sridleyseaturtle*s

migrationistheirabilitytonavigateacrossvastdistances.Scientistsbelieve

thattheseturtlesuseacombinationofenvironmentalcues,suchastheposition

ofthesunandtheEarthJsmagneticfield,toguidetheirjourney.Xis

remarkablenavigationsystemallowsthemtoreturntothesamebeachesyearafter

year,despitethevastnessoftheocean.

However,despitetheincrediblejourneyoftheKemp'sridleyseaturtles,

theirpopulationremainscritical1yendangered.Humanactivities,suchas

coastaldevelopment,fishing,andpollution,havehadadevastatingimpacton

theirnumbers.Conservationistsareworkingtirelesslytoprotecttheseturtles

andtheirhabitats,butthechallengesaregreat.

1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A-.TodescribethematinghabitsofKemp'sridleyseaturtles.

B>TodiscusstheconservationeffortsofKempJsridleyseaturtles.

C、ToexplainthemigrationpatternsofKemp'sridleyseaturtles.

D、TopromotetourismincoastalNorthCarolina.

答案：C

2、WhyistheKemp'sridleyseaturtleconsideredendangered?

A、Becausetheyarenaturallyasmallpopulation.

B、Becausetheyhavealowbirthrate.

C、Becauseofhumanactivitiesandotherthreats.

D、BecauseofclimaLechange.

答案：C

3、WhatisbelievedtobeoneofthekeyfactorsthathelpsKemp'sridley

seaturtlesnavigateduringtheirmigration?

A、Thescentoftheocean.

B、Thepositionofthemoon.

C、TheEarth'smagneticfield.

Thetemperatureofthewater.

答案：C

ThirdQuestion

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.

Passage:

Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofour

lives.Oneareawherethisisparticularlyevidentisineducation.Traditional

methodsofteachinghavebeengraduallysupplementedbydigitaltoolsdesigned

toenhancelearningexperiences.Forinstance,onlineplatformsprovide

studentswithaccesstoawealthofinformationthatwasonceconfinedtothe

pagesoftextbooksortheconfinesofaclassroom.Moreover,digitalclassrooms

allowforinteractivelearning,enablingstudentstoengagewiththeirpeers

andinstructorsmoreeffectivelythaneverbefore.However,itiscrucialto

acknowledgethatwhiletechnologyoffersnumerousbenefits,italsopresents

challengessuchastheneedforreliableinternetconnectivityandthepotential

fordislraclions.Therefore,inlegralingtechnologyintoeducalionrequiresa

balancedapproach,ensuringthatallstudentshaveequalopportunitiesto

benefitfromtheseadvancements.

Questions:

1、Wheithastechnologyallowedstudentstoaccessthatwaspreviously

limited?

A.Onlylocallibraries

B.Interactiveclassroomsonly

C.Awealthofinformation

2>Howdoestechnologyfacilitateengagementintheeducationalcontext?

A.Bylimitingaccesstoinformation

B.Throughenablingmoreeffectiveinteraction

C.Byincreasingtraditionalclassroomsettings

3、Whatchallengedoestheintegrationoftechnologyintoeducation

highlight?

A.Theneedforequalaccesstotechnologicalresources

B.Thedecreaseintheamountofavailableinformation

C.Thereductionofpeer-to-peerinteractions

Answers:

1、C.Awealthofinformation

2、B.Throughenablingmoreeffectiveinteraction

3、A.Theneedforequalaccesstotechnologicalresources

第四题

ReadingPassage

Inthefollowingtext,therearesomeblanks.Foreachblanktherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsinto

thetext.

Astheworldbecomesincreasinglydigital,theneed