福建省 2025 年专升本英语全真模拟卷

福建省2025年专升本英语全真模拟卷一、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Themanagerdemandedthatthereportofthecommittee___________submittedtohimatonce.A.wasB.beC.wouldbeD.hadbeen答案：B。在demand等表示“要求”的动词后的宾语从句中，要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。2.Itisthethirdtimethatshe___________tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hascomeB.hadcomeC.cameD.wouldcome答案：A。“Itisthe+序数词+timethat...”结构中，从句要用现在完成时。3.Theoldmanhastwosons,___________arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey答案：C。这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是sons，指人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，要用whom。4.___________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D。“whencomparedwith...”是省略结构，完整形式是“whenitiscomparedwith...”，表示“当与……相比时”。5.NotuntilIbegantowork___________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized答案：B。notuntil位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。6.Theproblem___________atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.willbediscussed答案：B。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，问题是将来要被讨论的，要用不定式的被动式作后置定语。7.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson___________hewantsto.A.evenifB.asifC.becauseD.before答案：A。evenif表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。8.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe___________thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B。“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”表示“是……的几倍”。9.Theteacher,with6girlsand8boysofherclass,___________visitingamuseumwhentheearthquakestruck.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案：A。当主语后面跟有with等连接的短语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致，这里的主语是Theteacher，所以用was。10.IwonderwhyJenny___________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn'twrittentoB.doesn'twritetoC.won'twritetoD.hadn'twrittento答案：A。根据recently和bynow可知，这里要用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。11.Thebookisofgreatvalue.___________canbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything答案：A。根据句意“除非你消化它，否则你什么也享受不到”，用nothing表示否定。12.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheperformancetoday?—Great!___________butamusicalgeniuscouldperformsosuccessfully.A.AllB.NoneC.AnybodyD.Everybody答案：B。nonebut表示“只有”，符合语境。13.Theyoungman___________isanengineerofourfactory.A.thatIjustspoketoB.whomIjustspokeC.IjustspoketohimD.whichIjustspoketo答案：A。这是一个定语从句，先行词是Theyoungman，指人，在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that或whom，且可以省略，speakto是固定短语，不能省略to。14.Itwasinthefactory___________hisfriendworkedthathepickedupalotofexperience.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案：A。这是一个定语从句，先行词是thefactory，在从句中作地点状语，要用where引导。15.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but___________didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案：A。这里的it指代前面医生建议Vera去度假这件事。16.___________isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B。这是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，要用what引导。17.Thenumberofpeopleinvited___________fifty,butanumberofthem___________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C。thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；anumberof表示“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。18.We'llhavetofinishthejob,___________.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes答案：D。however引导让步状语从句时，结构是“however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。19.Shedoesn'tspeak___________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellasB.sooftenasC.somuchasD.asgoodas答案：A。aswellas表示“和……一样好”，修饰动词speak，要用副词well。20.—I'msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—Thereisno___________forthiswhileyouareonduty.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation答案：B。excuse表示“借口”，符合语境，在值班时抽烟是找借口。二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1WhenIwasaboy,IbelongedtotheBoyScouts(童子军),soIusedtogocampingeverysummer,andoncesomethinghappenedwhichIhaveneverbeenabletoforget.Wewerecampinginaplaceaboveariver.Afterarriving,weallrusheddowntotheriverandhadaswim.Standingbytheriver,wenoticedthatitwassurroundedbycliffs(悬崖).Ifsomeonewantedtoreachtheriveratthispoint,hehadtowalkpastourcamp.Severaldayslater,thescoutmasterhadtobeawayforaday.Thatafternoon,wehadsupperearly.Weweresittingroundthefire,eatingandtalking,whenamanwalkedpastandwentdowntowardstheriver.Weallfeltthatthismanlookedverystrange,but,becauseeachofuswasafraidoflookingverystupid,noonesaidanything.Weateratherslowly,takingaslongaspossible.Afterfinishing,westillsatroundthefire,talking.Thenafewboysstartedtofeelsleepyanddecidedtogotobed.Butwhenwegotup,wenoticedthatthemanhadcomebackuptheriver.Hewasstandingintheshadowofatreejustbehindthecamp.Wecouldnotseehisfaceclearly,butwecouldseethathewascarryingalargeknife.Weweresofrightenedthatweallrushedintoourtentandlockedthedoor.Wespentthenightinsilence.Thenextmorning,whenthescoutmastercameback,wetoldhimwhathadhappened.Weallexpectedthathewouldbeveryfrightenedandthathewouldtellustoleavetheplace.Buthedidnot.Helookedatusforawhile,andthenlaughed.“Youwillnotbelieveme,”hesaid,“butthemanwasoneofourteachers,whohascometoseehowyouweregettingon.”21.Thewriterinthetextmainlytellsus___________.A.thestoryofhissummercampB.astrangecampingexperienceC.aboutastupidmanD.aboutagoodteacher答案：B。文章主要讲述了作者在夏令营时遇到一个奇怪的人而感到害怕的经历，是一次奇怪的露营体验。22.Whydidtheboyseattheirsupperslowly?A.Theywantedtodelaygoingtobed.B.Theywerewaitingfortheirteacher.C.Theyhadasupperearlierthanusual.D.Theyweretalkingandlaughing.答案：A。根据“Weateratherslowly,takingaslongaspossible.Afterfinishing,westillsatroundthefire,talking.Thenafewboysstartedtofeelsleepyanddecidedtogotobed.”可知，他们慢慢吃饭是为了推迟睡觉时间。23.Thescoutmasterlaughedbecause___________.A.theboysfeltsorryfortheirbeingfrightenedB.theboysweretooafraidtoleavetheplaceC.theboysweresostupidastobelievethemanwasabadoneD.themanwasreallyateacher答案：C。老师笑是因为孩子们很愚蠢，把自己的老师当成了坏人。24.Iftheteacherhadn'tcomeback,___________.A.theboyswouldhavebeeneatenbythemanB.theboyswouldhaverunawayfromtheplaceC.theboyswouldnothavedaredtosleepthatnightD.theboyswouldhavestayedintheirtentuntilmorning答案：D。从孩子们害怕地冲进帐篷并锁门，以及一晚上都沉默可以推断，如果老师不回来，他们会一直在帐篷里待到早上。Passage2IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadult(成年人)populationhasa“weightproblem”.Tomanypeople,thecauseisobvious(明显的):theyeattoomuch.Butscientificevidence(证据)doeslittletosupportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaofthe1910s,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically(体力上),walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchless,anddidn'twatchtelevision.Severalmodernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreonaverage(平均)thanthinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations(调查),suchasa1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.AstudybyaresearchgroupatStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts:Themorethemenran,themorebodyfattheylost.Themoretheyran,thegreateramountoffoodtheyate.Thus,thosewhoranthemostatethemost,yetlostthegreatestamountofbodyfat.25.WhatkindofphysicalproblemdomanyadultAmericanshave?A.Theyaretooslim.B.Theyworktoohard.C.Theyaretoofat.D.Theylosetoomuchbodyfat.答案：C。根据“30percentoftheadult(成年人)populationhasa‘weightproblem’”可知，很多美国成年人有肥胖问题。26.Basedonthe1979studyinLondon,weknowthat___________.A.fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactiveB.fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeopleandaremoreactiveC.fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeoplebutarelessactiveD.thinpeoplerunless,buthavegreaterincreaseinfoodintake答案：A。根据“a1979studyof3,545Londonofficeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeopleeatlessthanslimmerpeople.”以及前文提到胖人不如瘦人活跃可知，胖人吃得少且不活跃。27.Thetextismainlyabout___________.A.therelationbetweenfatnessandfoodB.therelationbetweenfatnessandweightC.therelationbetweenfatnessandhealthD.therelationbetweenfatnessandexercise答案：D。文章通过多项研究表明胖瘦与运动的关系，如瘦人更活跃，运动多的人虽然吃得多但能减少脂肪。28.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youshouldeatless.B.ThecauseofAmerica'sweightproblemisthatpeopleeattoomuch.C.Physicalactivityplaysanimportantpartinpeople'sweight.D.Thinnerpeoplearemorehardworkingthanfatterpeople.答案：C。从文章可知，瘦人更活跃，运动多能减少脂肪，说明身体活动在人们的体重方面起着重要作用。Passage3TheiPhone,theiPad,eachofApple'sproductssoundscoolandhasbecomeafad(一时的风尚).Applehascleverlytakenadvantageofthepoweroftheletter“i”—andmanyotherbrandsarefollowingsuit.TheBBC'siPlayer—whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet—usedthetitlein2008.Alovelybear—popularintheUSandUK—thatplaysmusicandvideoiscalled“iTeddy”.Aslimmeddownversion(简装本)ofLondon'sIndependentnewspaperwaslaunchedlastweekunderthename“i”.Ingeneral,singleletterprefixes(前缀)havebeenpopularsincethe1990s,whentermssuchasemailandecommercefirstcameintouse.Most“i”productsaretargetedat(针对)youngpeopleandconsideringthemajorreadersofIndependent's“i”,it'snosurprisethatthey'veselectedthisfashionablename.Butit'shardtoseewhat'ssospecialabouttheletter“i”.Whynotuse“a”,“b”,or“c”instead?AccordingtoTonyThorne,headoftheLanguageCenteratKing'sCollege,London,“i”worksbecauseitsmeaninghasbecomeambiguous.WhenAppleuses“i”,nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorinteractive,ThornetoldBBCMagazines.“EvenwhenApplecreatedtheiPod,itseemsitdidn'thaveonecleardefinition,”hesays.“However,thankstoApple,thetermisnowassociatedwithportability(轻便).”addsThorne.Clearlytheletter“i”alsoagreeswiththeideathattheWesternWorldiscenteredontheindividual.Eachpersonbelievestheyhavetheirownneeds,andwelovepersonalizedproductsforthisreason.Alongwith“Google”and“blog”,readersofBBCMagazinesvoted“i”asoneofthetop20wordsthathavecometodefinethelastdecade.Butashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffads.Fromthe1900sto1990s,productswith“2000”intheirnamesbecamefashionableastheyearwasassociatedwithallthingsadvancedandmodern.However,asweenteredthenewcentury,thetrendeventuallydisappeared.29.PeopleuseiPlayerto___________.A.listentomusicB.makeacallC.watchTVprogramsonlineD.readnewspapers答案：C。根据“TheBBC'siPlayer—whichallowsWebuserstowatchTVprogramsontheInternet”可知，人们用iPlayer在线看电视节目。30.Theunderlinedword“ambiguous”means___________.A.popularB.uncertainC.clearD.unique答案：B。根据“WhenAppleuses‘i’,nooneknowswhetheritmeansInternet,information,individualorinteractive”可知，“i”的含义是不确定的。31.Nowadays,the“i”termoftenremindspeopleoftheproductswhichare___________.A.portableB.advancedC.recyclableD.environmentallyfriendly答案：A。根据“thankstoApple,thetermisnowassociatedwithportability(轻便)”可知，现在“i”常让人联想到轻便的产品。32.Thewritersuggeststhat___________.A.“i”productsareoftenofhighqualityB.iTeddyisalivebearpopularintheUSandUKC.theletter“b”canreplace“i”tonametheproductsD.thepopularityof“i”productsmaynotlastlong答案：D。根据“ashistoryshows,peoplegrowtiredoffads”以及举例2000年相关产品潮流的消失，可知“i”产品的流行可能不会持续很久。Passage4Thefollowingisasurveyaboutthewaysofusingenergyindifferentcountries.|Country|EnergyUse|||||UnitedStates|Highenergyconsumptionpercapita.Alargeamountofenergyisusedfortransportation,especiallyprivatecars.Homesandcommercialbuildingsalsoconsumealotofenergyforheating,coolingandlighting.||Japan|Withlimitednaturalresources,Japanfocusesonenergyefficienttechnologies.Ithasmadegreatprogressindevelopinghybridcarsandimprovingenergyefficiencyinbuildings.||Germany|Germanyisaleaderinrenewableenergy.Ithasalargenumberofwindfarmsandsolarpowerplants.Thegovernmentencouragestheuseofrenewableenergythroughpoliciesandsubsidies.||China|Chinaistheworld'slargestenergyconsumer.Itismakingeffortstoincreasetheproportionofrenewableenergyinitsenergymix.Atthesametime,itisalsopromotingenergysavingmeasuresinindustryandtransportation.|33.Whichcountryhasthehighestenergyconsumptionpercapita?A.UnitedStates.B.Japan.C.Germany.D.China.答案：A。从表格中可知，美国人均能源消耗高。34.WhatisJapan'sfocusinenergyuse?A.Highenergyconsumption.B.Energyefficienttechnologies.C.Renewableenergy.D.Privatecars.答案：B。根据“Withlimitednaturalresources,Japanfocusesonenergyefficienttechnologies”可知，日本注重节能技术。35.Germanyiswellknownfor___________.A.itslargenumberofprivatecarsB.itsenergyefficientbuildingsC.itsleadershipinrenewableenergyD.itshighenergyconsumption答案：C。由“Germanyisaleaderinrenewableenergy”可知，德国在可再生能源方面处于领先地位。三、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat___________.Asforme,I___________bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally___________.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand___________Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe___________lake.Dadhadn'tsailedforyears,buteverything___________wellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a___________windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit___________.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany___________,butatthismomenthe___________.“John!___________!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemory,Dadhadnevershoutedatmelikethatbefore.Irushedtohimtofindoutwhatwaswrong.“Themotor!”hecried.“Welostthemotor!”Iturnedthekeyandtriedto___________it.Butnothinghappened.Withthewindhowlingaroundus,wewerereallyin___________.Wewerenowinthemiddleofthelake.Athousandthoughts___________throughmymind.Whatwassupposedtobea___________weekendbecameaterribleone.IrealizedIhadtotakeover.AlthoughIhadneversailedalone,IlearnedenoughofsailingfromDadtobeableto___________theboat.Wechangedthesailsandtriedtoheadforhome.Wesailedbackhome,___________.Itwasreallyachallengingbutunforgettableexperience.36.A.boatingB.runningC.swimmingD.teaching答案：C。根据后文提到在湖边以及下文遇到危险等，可知爸爸不擅长游泳。37.A.enjoyedB.desiredC.hatedD.learned答案：D。因为住在安大略湖附近，所以在12岁前学会了划船和游泳。38.A.unforgivableB.unforgettableC.cheerfulD.regretful答案：B。从后文描述这次经历可知，这是一次难忘的经历。39.A.sentB.orderedC.invitedD.allowed答案：C。作者邀请爸爸去划船。40.A.calmB.icyC.stormyD.thundering答案：A。出发时湖面是平静的。41.A.finishedB.wentC.seemedD.sounded答案：B。gowell表示“进展顺利”。42.A.gentleB.coldC.strongD.hot答案：C。突然来了一阵强风。43.A.repeatedlyB.lightlyC.hardlyD.violently答案：D。船被猛烈地撞击。44.A.dangerB.placeC.sportD.job答案：A。爸爸在任何危险情况下都能表现出色。45.A.sufferedB.fellC.frozeD.failed答案：C。但这次他呆住了。46.A.LookB.HelpC.RunD.Jump答案：B。爸爸颤抖着喊“救命”。47.A.startB.useC.repairD.remove答案：A。作者转动钥匙试图启动发动机。48.A.troubleB.silenceC.ruinsD.pain答案：A。没有发动机，又在湖中央，他们陷入了麻烦。49.A.gotB.flashedC.wentD.came答案：B。一千个想法在脑海中闪过。50.A.relaxingB