湖北省 2025 年专升本英语全真模拟卷

湖北省2025年专升本英语全真模拟卷PartI:VocabularyandStructure(20points)SectionA:MultipleChoice1.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreatimpact______thelocaleconomy.A.inB.onC.atD.forAnswer:BAnalysis:“haveanimpacton”是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”。2.______heisyoung,heknowsalotaboutscience.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.AsAnswer:AAnalysis:前后句是转折关系，“although”表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。3.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.areB.isC.wereD.wasAnswer:BAnalysis:当“aswellas”连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是“theprofessor”，是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是现在的情况，所以用“is”。4.Ican'tfindmykeys.I______themsomewhere.A.musthavelostB.shouldhavelostC.wouldhavelostD.needhavelostAnswer:AAnalysis:“musthavedone”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，“我找不到钥匙了，肯定是把它们丢在某个地方了”。5.Thebookisveryinteresting.It'sworth______asecondtime.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.tobereadAnswer:AAnalysis:“beworthdoing”是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，主动形式表示被动意义。6.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.ItAnswer:CAnalysis:“asisknowntoall”是固定短语，意为“众所周知”，“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首。7.Shesuggestedthatthemeeting______putoffuntilnextweek.A.beB.wasC.wouldbeD.shouldhavebeenAnswer:AAnalysis:“suggest”表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，“should”可省略。8.Theharderyouwork,______progressyouwillmake.A.thegreaterB.greaterC.themoregreaterD.moregreaterAnswer:AAnalysis:“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。9.Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.It______noisytome.A.hearsB.listensC.soundsD.seemsAnswer:CAnalysis:“sound”是系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语，“这种音乐对我来说听起来很吵”。10.Hehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______hegraduatedfromcollege.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.afterAnswer:AAnalysis:“since”引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，表示“自从……以来”。SectionB:ErrorIdentification11.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehemissedtheearlybus.(A)(B)(C)(D)Answer:CAnalysis:“Thereasonwhy...isthat...”是固定句型，不能用“because”，应把“because”改为“that”。12.Heisoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.(A)(B)(C)(D)Answer:CAnalysis:当“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”时，定语从句的谓语动词要用复数形式，应把“has”改为“have”。13.Havingfinishedhishomework,theTVwasturnedon.(A)(B)(C)(D)Answer:BAnalysis:分词短语“Havingfinishedhishomework”的逻辑主语应该是人，而原句中逻辑主语变成了“theTV”，应改为“Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,heturnedontheTV”。14.Thenumberofpeoplewhoowncarsareincreasing.(A)(B)(C)(D)Answer:CAnalysis:“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，应把“are”改为“is”。15.Wecan'thelptolaughwhenweheardthefunnystory.(A)(B)(C)(D)Answer:BAnalysis:“can'thelpdoingsth.”是固定用法，意为“忍不住做某事”，应把“tolaugh”改为“laughing”。PartII:Cloze(10points)Therewasatimewhen,ifaladygotontoacrowdedbusortrain,agentlemanwouldimmediatelystandupand16hisseat.Todayagentlemanwillprobablylookoutofthewindoworhidebehindhisnewspaper.Eitherway,theladywillhavetostand17someoneelsegetsoff.Youcan'tentirelyblamemenforthischangein18.Thedaysaregonewhenwomencouldbereferredtoastheweakersex.Awholegenerationofwomenhasgrownupdemanding19withmen,notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsociallife.Holdadooropenforsomewomenandyou'relikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomenas20,unabletoopendoorsforthemselves.Takeagirloutforamealandshe'llprobablyinsistonpayinghershareofthebill.It'snowonder,then,thatmenhave21someofthegesturesofpolitenessandconsiderationwhichtheyusedtoshowtowardswomen.Ontheotherhand,man'spolitenessisperhapsslowlybeing22bytrueconsiderationfortheneedsandfeelingsofwomen,sothatmencanseewomenasequalhumanbeings,23fragilecreatures.Maybeitisworthwomen'swhiletostandinthebusortrain.Afterall,theideaofawomanbeing24byamannolongerreflectsthemodernrelationshipbetweenmenandwomen.Thenew25whichmenhaveforwomenismuchmoreimportant.16.A.offerB.provideC.supplyD.giveAnswer:AAnalysis:“offerone'sseat”表示“主动让座”，符合语境。17.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.sinceAnswer:BAnalysis:这里表示女士要一直站着直到有人下车，“until”表示“直到”。18.A.attitudeB.behaviorC.mannerD.customAnswer:BAnalysis:这里指男士行为上的改变，“behavior”意为“行为”。19.A.balanceB.matchC.equalityD.combinationAnswer:CAnalysis:从后文“notjustequalityinjobsoreducation,butinsociallife”可知这里说的是女性要求与男性平等，“equality”意为“平等”。20.A.inferiorsB.superiorsC.leadersD.partnersAnswer:AAnalysis:为女士开门可能会被认为是把她们当作弱者，“inferiors”表示“弱者，低等人”。21.A.forgottenB.rememberedC.ignoredD.missedAnswer:AAnalysis:因为女性观念的变化，男士遗忘了一些以前对女士礼貌的行为，“forgotten”符合语境。22.A.replacedB.changedC.turnedD.transformedAnswer:AAnalysis:“bereplacedby”表示“被……所取代”，这里说男士的礼貌被对女性需求和感受的真正关心所取代。23.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.lessthanAnswer:BAnalysis:“ratherthan”表示“而不是”，男士把女性看作平等的人，而不是脆弱的生物。24.A.protectedB.respectedC.supportedD.servedAnswer:AAnalysis:过去男士保护女士的观念不再反映现代男女关系，“protected”符合语境。25.A.ideaB.opinionC.viewD.respectAnswer:DAnalysis:男士对女士新的尊重更重要，“respect”意为“尊重”。PartIII:ReadingComprehension(30points)Passage1Manypeoplebelievethattheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,darkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof“snowlight”.TheUnitedStatesArmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnowcoveredcountry.Rather,aman'seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofasnowcoveredarea.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.Theliquidcoverstheeyeballsinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs.Andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scoutsaheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnowcoveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthroughthesnowblanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteareaisovercome.26.Topreventheadaches,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare______.A.indispensableB.usefulC.ineffectiveD.availableAnswer:CAnalysis:从第一段“Yet,darkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness”可知，戴不戴墨镜都会出现这些症状，说明墨镜是无效的。27.Whentheeyesaresore,tearsareproducedto______.A.balancetheannoyanceoftheeyesB.clearthevisionC.easethemusclesacheD.loosenthemusclesAnswer:AAnalysis:根据第二段“Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs”可知，眼泪是为了平衡眼睛的不适。28.Snowblindnessmaybeavoidedby______.A.concentratingonthesolidwhiteareaB.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocusonC.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnowcoveredareasD.coveringtheeyeballswithmoreandmoreliquidAnswer:BAnalysis:从第三段可知，通过让眼睛有东西可聚焦，就可以避免雪盲，如侦察兵制造可聚焦的物体。29.Thescoutsshakesnowfromevergreenbushesinorderto______.A.givethemenbehindsomethingtoseeB.beautifythelandscapeC.warmthemselvesinthecoldD.preventthemenbehindfromlosingtheirwayAnswer:AAnalysis:第三段提到“Scoutsaheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnowcoveredlandscape.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething”，说明是为了让后面的人有东西可看。30.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeItB.Nature'sCureforSnowBlindnessC.SoldiersintheSnowD.SnowVisionAnswer:AAnalysis:文章主要讲述了雪盲的原因以及如何克服雪盲，A选项最能概括文章内容。Passage2Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell,especiallycancerofthecolon(结肠).Differentculturesaremorelikelytocausecertaindifferentillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,about35yearsafterthediscoveryofvitamins,nutritionistsrealizedthatnitrates(硝酸盐),commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditives,causedcancer.Yet,thesecarcinogenic(致癌的)additivesremaininourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintobeefandlivinganimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedrepeatedlytocontroltheseprocedures,thepracticescontinue.31.Howhassciencedoneadisservicetomankind?A.Becauseofscience,diseasescausedbypollutedfoodhavebeenvirtuallyeliminated.B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood.C.Asaresultofscientificintervention,somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshavebeenaddedtofood.D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotofvegetables.Answer:CAnalysis:从第一段“Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat”以及后面提到的食品添加剂等内容可知，科学干预使得一些有害的物质被添加到食物中。32.Whatarenitratesusedfor?A.Theypreserveflavorinpackagedfoods.B.Theypreservethecolorofmeats.C.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch.D.Theycausetheanimalstobecomefatter.Answer:BAnalysis:根据第一段“nutritionistsrealizedthatnitrates(硝酸盐),commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats”可知，硝酸盐用于保持肉类的颜色。33.Theword“carcinogenic”mostnearlymeans“______”.A.troublemakingB.colorretainingC.moneymakingD.cancercausingAnswer:DAnalysis:前面提到硝酸盐等添加剂会导致癌症，所以“carcinogenic”意为“致癌的”。34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons.B.Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfandsomearegiventothelivinganimals.C.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialdangersoffoodadditivesforoverthirtyfiveyears.D.Foodmaycausefortypercentofcancerintheworld.Answer:AAnalysis:文中提到“Sometimessimilardrugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons”，说明药物不总是出于医疗原因给动物使用。35.TheFDAhastriedtocontrol______.A.theamountoffoodadditivesB.thepracticesofusingdrugstoanimalsC.theprocessoffatteninganimalsD.thepriceoftheanimalsonthemarketAnswer:BAnalysis:根据最后一句“AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedrepeatedlytocontroltheseprocedures,thepracticescontinue”，这里的“procedures”指的是给动物使用药物的做法。PartIV:Translation(15points)SectionA:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishtoChinese.36.Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbeatspeakingEnglish.你练习得越多，你的英语口语就会越好。37.Itisimportantthatwe(should)learnEnglishwell.我们学好英语是很重要的。38.Hefailedtheexambecausehedidn'tworkhardenough.他考试不及格是因为他不够努力。39.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。40.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.我们期待着很快见到你。SectionB:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChinesetoEnglish.41.他不仅聪明，而且勤奋。Heisnotonlycleverbutalsodiligent.42.直到他回来我才睡觉。Ididn'tgotobeduntilhecameback.43.这个问题值得讨论。Thisproblemisworthdiscussing.44.他昨天请了一天假。Heaskedforadayoffyesterday.45.据说他已经出国了。Itissaidthathehasgoneabroad.PartV:Writing(15points)Topic:MyViewonOnlineLearningInrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Withthedevelopmentof