江西省 2025 年专升本英语全真模拟卷

江西省2025年专升本英语全真模拟卷一、词汇与语法（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Ican'tfindmykeys.I______theminthecarthismorning.A.mustleaveB.musthaveleftC.shouldleaveD.shouldhaveleft答案：B分析：“musthavedone”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，根据“thismorning”可知是对过去情况的推测，“musthaveleft”符合语境，“shouldhavedone”表示本应该做而没做，不符合题意。2.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas答案：B分析：倍数表达法“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”，“threetimesasbigas”符合此结构。3.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A分析：这是一个强调句，强调句结构为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，这里强调的是时间状语“notuntilmidnight”，所以用“that”。4.______withadifficultsituation,Arnolddecidedtoaskhisbossforadvice.A.TofaceB.HavingfacedC.FacedD.Facing答案：C分析：“befacedwith”表示“面临”，此处用过去分词“faced”作状语，表状态。5.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A分析：“thereasonwhy...isthat...”是固定句型，“why”引导定语从句修饰先行词“reason”，“that”引导表语从句。6.Myparentsalways______greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay答案：B分析：“attachimportanceto”是固定短语，意为“重视”。7.______isknowntousallisthatthe2024OlympicGameswillbeheldinParis.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.Which答案：B分析：“Whatisknowntousall”是主语从句，“what”在从句中作主语，整个句子结构为“主语从句+is+表语从句”。8.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofwhich答案：C分析：“bothofwhom”引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“sons”，“whom”是“who”的宾格形式，用于介词后。9.I'msorryIdidn'trecognizeyoujustnow.Youlookdifferent______whatyouusedtobe.A.fromB.withC.thanD.against答案：A分析：“bedifferentfrom”是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。10.Theprofessorgaveusmanygoodsuggestionsonhowtoimproveourspeakingskills,andIthinkhisadviceisworth______.A.totakeB.takenC.takingD.beingtaken答案：C分析：“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”，主动形式表示被动意义。11.Ifyou______themedicineyesterday,you______muchbetternow.A.took;wouldbeB.hadtaken;wouldbeC.took;wouldhavebeenD.hadtaken;wouldhavebeen答案：B分析：这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子，从句表示与过去事实相反，用“had+过去分词”，主句表示与现在事实相反，用“would+动词原形”。12.Theboyissolazythathe______hishomeworksincelastweek.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.won'tfinishD.doesn'tfinish答案：A分析：根据“sincelastweek”可知，句子要用现在完成时，“hasn'tfinished”符合要求。13.Wearelookingforwardto______achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting.A.giveB.begivenC.beinggivenD.giving答案：C分析：“lookforwardto”中“to”是介词，后面接动名词，“we”和“give”是被动关系，所以用“beinggiven”。14.Thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatshejustwouldn't______hergriponmyarm.A.loosenB.removeC.relieveD.dismiss答案：A分析：“loosenone'sgripon”表示“松开对……的紧握”，符合语境。15.______environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once答案：D分析：“once”表示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，符合“一旦环境被破坏，生态系统需要很多年才能恢复”的逻辑。16.Idon'tthinkheisagoodwriter,______?A.doIB.isn'theC.isheD.don'tI答案：C分析：当“think”等动词的主语是第一人称，且主句是一般现在时，反意疑问句要根据从句来变，从句是否定形式，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式“ishe”。17.Thebookis______moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.muchD.quite答案：C分析：“much”可以修饰形容词比较级，“rather”“very”“quite”不能直接修饰比较级。18.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______elected.A.haveB.hasC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D分析：“theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句”中，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，“elect”和“he”是被动关系，所以用“hasbeenelected”。19.Thepolicehave______everyoneinthebuildingtoseeifthelostchildisthere.A.lookedforB.searchedforC.searchedD.found答案：C分析：“search”表示“搜查某地找某人/某物”，“searchfor”表示“寻找某人/某物”，这里是搜查大楼找孩子，用“searched”。20.Itishightimethatwe______actiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.wouldtake答案：B分析：“Itishightimethat...”句型中，从句谓语动词用过去式或“should+动词原形”（should不可省略），所以选“took”。二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage1Inmodernsociety,stressisacommonphenomenon.Everyoneexperiencesstressatsomepointintheirlives.Stresscancomefromvarioussources,suchaswork,family,relationships,andfinancialproblems.Workrelatedstressisoneofthemostcommontypesofstress.Manypeoplehavetoworklonghours,dealwithheavyworkloads,andfacetightdeadlines.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofanxiety,fatigue,andburnout.Familystresscanalsobesignificant.Issueslikeconflictswithfamilymembers,takingcareofchildrenorelderlyrelatives,andfinancialburdenswithinthefamilycancausestress.Relationshipstressoftenoccurswhenthereareproblemsinfriendships,romanticrelationships,orwithcolleagues.Arguments,misunderstandings,andlackofcommunicationcanallcontributetorelationshipstress.Financialstressisanothermajorsource.Worryingaboutpayingbills,savingforthefuture,anddealingwithdebtcanbeextremelystressful.However,notallstressisbad.Acertainamountofstresscanbemotivating.Itcanpushustoperformbetter,meetdeadlines,andachieveourgoals.Butwhenstressbecomeschronicandoverwhelming,itcanhavenegativeeffectsonourphysicalandmentalhealth.Itcanleadtohighbloodpressure,heartdisease,depression,andotherhealthproblems.Tomanagestress,it'simportanttoidentifythesourcesofstressinourlives.Onceweknowwhat'scausingthestress,wecantakestepstodealwithit.Thismightinvolvemakingchangesinourworkorlifestyle,improvingourrelationships,orseekingprofessionalhelpifnecessary.21.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Stressisanormalpartofmodernlifeandhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.B.Workrelatedstressisthemostserioustypeofstress.C.Peopleshouldavoidstressatallcosts.D.Financialstressisthemostcommonsourceofstress.答案：A分析：文章开篇指出压力是现代社会常见现象，接着阐述压力来源，又说明压力有积极和消极影响，最后提到应对压力的方法，A选项全面概括了文章主旨。22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasourceofstressinthepassage?A.Work.B.Hobbies.C.Family.D.Finance.答案：B分析：文章明确提到压力来源有工作、家庭、人际关系和财务问题，未提及爱好。23.Whenstressbecomeschronicandoverwhelming,itcancauseallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.highbloodpressureB.weightlossC.heartdiseaseD.depression答案：B分析：文中提到慢性和过度压力会导致高血压、心脏病、抑郁症等健康问题，未提及体重减轻。24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefirststeptomanagestress?A.Makingchangesinourwork.B.Seekingprofessionalhelp.C.Identifyingthesourcesofstress.D.Improvingourrelationships.答案：C分析：文中提到“Tomanagestress,it'simportanttoidentifythesourcesofstressinourlives”，所以第一步是确定压力来源。Passage2TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.OneofthemostsignificantaspectsoftheInternetissocialmedia.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebillionsofusersworldwide.Theyallowpeopletoconnectwithfriends,family,andevenstrangers.Throughsocialmedia,wecanshareourthoughts,photos,andexperienceswithothers.Ithasalsobecomeapowerfultoolforbusinessestopromotetheirproductsandservices.However,socialmediaalsohasitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemainproblemsistheissueofprivacy.Manyusersarenotfullyawareofhowtheirpersonalinformationisbeingusedandsharedontheseplatforms.Therehavebeennumerouscasesofdatabreachesandmisuseofpersonaldata.Anotherproblemistheimpactonmentalhealth.Spendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.Peopleoftencomparetheirliveswithothersonsocialmedia,whichcanmakethemfeelinadequate.Inaddition,socialmediacanbeasourceofmisinformation.Falsenewsandrumorscanspreadquicklyontheseplatforms,causingconfusionandharm.Despitetheseproblems,socialmediaisheretostay.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofoursociety.Tomakethemostofsocialmedia,weneedtobemoreawareofitspotentialrisksanduseitresponsibly.25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet.B.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsocialmedia.C.Howbusinessesusesocialmedia.D.Theimpactofsocialmediaonprivacy.答案：B分析：文章先介绍社交媒体的好处，如连接人们、助力商业等，接着阐述其弊端，如隐私问题、影响心理健康、传播虚假信息等，所以主要讲的是社交媒体的优缺点。26.Whatisoneofthemainproblemswithsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisdifficulttouse.B.Ithastoofewusers.C.Thereareprivacyissues.D.Itdoesn'tallowpeopletoconnectwithothers.答案：C分析：文中明确提到“Oneofthemainproblemsistheissueofprivacy”。27.SpendingtoomuchtimeonsocialmediacancausethefollowingproblemsEXCEPT______.A.lonelinessB.excitementC.anxietyD.depression答案：B分析：文中提到花太多时间在社交媒体上会导致孤独、焦虑和抑郁，未提及兴奋。28.Tomakethemostofsocialmedia,weshould______.A.stopusingitcompletelyB.bemoreawareofitsrisksanduseitresponsiblyC.onlyuseitforbusinesspurposesD.shareasmuchpersonalinformationaspossible答案：B分析：文章最后提到“Tomakethemostofsocialmedia,weneedtobemoreawareofitspotentialrisksanduseitresponsibly”。Passage3Theworldisfacingaseriousproblemofplasticpollution.Plasticiseverywhereinouroceans,rivers,andevenintheairwebreathe.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteentertheenvironment,andmostofitdoesn'tbreakdowneasily.Oneofthemainsourcesofplasticpollutionissingleuseplastics.Theseareitemslikeplasticbags,straws,anddisposablecutlery.Theyareusedonceandthenthrownaway,buttheycanremainintheenvironmentforhundredsofyears.Marinelifeisseverelyaffectedbyplasticpollution.Seaanimalsoftenmistakeplasticforfoodandingestit.Thiscanleadtointernalinjuries,starvation,anddeath.Plasticalsoentanglesmarineanimals,restrictingtheirmovementandcausingphysicalharm.Toaddressthisproblem,manycountriesandorganizationsaretakingaction.Somearebanningsingleuseplastics,whileothersarepromotingtheuseofreusableproducts.Recyclingisalsoanimportantsolution.Byrecyclingplastic,wecanreducetheamountofplasticwastethatendsupintheenvironment.Individualscanalsoplayaroleinreducingplasticpollution.Wecanstartbyusingreusablebags,bottles,andstraws.Wecanalsoavoidbuyingproductswithexcessiveplasticpackaging.29.Whatisthemainproblemdescribedinthepassage?A.Airpollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Plasticpollution.D.Noisepollution.答案：C分析：文章开篇就指出“世界面临严重的塑料污染问题”，后文围绕塑料污染的来源、危害和解决办法展开。30.Whataresingleuseplastics?A.Plasticsthatcanbeusedmanytimes.B.Plasticsthatareusedonceandthenthrownaway.C.Plasticsthatbreakdowneasily.D.Plasticsthatareonlyusedintheocean.答案：B分析：文中提到“Theseareitemslikeplasticbags,straws,anddisposablecutlery.Theyareusedonceandthenthrownaway”，说明一次性塑料是用一次就扔掉的塑料。31.Howdoesplasticpollutionaffectmarinelife?A.Itmakesthewaterwarmer.B.Itprovidesmorefoodforseaanimals.C.Itentanglesandharmsseaanimals.D.Ithelpsseaanimalsmovemorefreely.答案：C分析：文中提到“Seaanimalsoftenmistakeplasticforfoodandingestit.Thiscanleadtointernalinjuries,starvation,anddeath.Plasticalsoentanglesmarineanimals,restrictingtheirmovementandcausingphysicalharm”。32.Whatcanindividualsdotoreduceplasticpollution?A.Buymoreproductswithplasticpackaging.B.Usedisposablecutlery.C.Usereusablebagsandbottles.D.Throwplasticwasteintotheocean.答案：C分析：文中提到“Individualscanalsoplayaroleinreducingplasticpollution.Wecanstartbyusingreusablebags,bottles,andstraws”。Passage4Theartofstorytellinghasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Itisafundamentalpartofhumancultureandcommunication.Storiescanbeusedtoentertain,educate,andinspire.Inancienttimes,storieswerepasseddownorallyfromgenerationtogeneration.Elderswouldtellstoriestoyoungermembersofthecommunity,sharingknowledge,values,andtraditions.Thesestoriesoftenhadmorallessonsembeddedinthem.Withthedevelopmentofwriting,storiesbegantoberecordedinbooks.Thisallowedstoriestoreachawideraudienceandbepreservedforlongerperiods.Novels,shortstories,andplaysbecamepopularformsofstorytelling.Inmoderntimes,technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywetellandconsumestories.Wenowhavemovies,televisionshows,videogames,andonlineplatformsthatofferavarietyofstorytellingexperiences.Thesenewformsofmediahavemadestoriesmoreaccessibleandengaging.However,theessenceofstorytellingremainsthesame.Agoodstorystillhasabeginning,amiddle,andanend.Ithascharactersthattheaudiencecanrelatetoandaplotthatkeepstheminterested.Whetherit'sanancientfolktaleoramoderndaymovie,thepowerofawelltoldstoryisundeniable.33.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thehistoryanddevelopmentofstorytelling.B.Theimportanceoforalstorytelling.C.Thepopularityofmoderndaystorytellingmedia.D.Themorallessonsinstories.答案：A分析：文章按时间顺序介绍了故事讲述的发展，从古代的口头传承到书写记录，再到现代科技带来的新形式，A选项概括准确。34.Inancienttimes,howwerestoriespassedon?A.Throughbooks.B.Orally.C.Throughmovies.D.Throughvideogames.答案：B分析：文中提到“Inancienttimes,storieswerepasseddownorallyfromgenerationtogeneration”。35.Whathastechnologydonetostorytellinginmoderntimes?A.Ithasmadestorytellinglesspopular.B.Ithaslimitedthetypesofstories.C.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywetellandconsumestories.D.Ithasmadestorieslessaccessible.答案：C分析：文中明确指出“technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywetellandconsumestories”。三、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherisahardworkingman.Heworksinafactory.Everyday,hegetsupearlyandgoestowork36bike.Heworksveryhardinthefactory.Sometimeshehastowork37hourstofinishhistasks.Myfatherisalsovery38athome.Hehelpsmymotherwiththehousework.Hecleansthehouse,washesthedishes,andeven39theclothes.Heisverygoodatcooking.Heoftenmakesdeliciousmealsforourfamily.Inhisfreetime,myfatherlikestoreadbooks.Hehasawiderangeofinterests.Hereadsbooksonhistory,science,andliterature.Readinghelpshim40moreknowledgeandbecomeamore41person.Myfatherisverykindhearted.Healways42tohelpothers.Ifsomeoneisintrouble,hewillofferhishelpwithout43.Heisrespectedbyeveryoneinourneighborhood.Ilovemyfatherverymuch.Heisnotonlymyfatherbutalsomy44.IhopeIcangrowuptobeaperson45him.36.A.onB.inC.byD.with答案：C分析：“bybike”是固定短语，表示“骑自行车”。37.A.extraB.fewC.littleD.less答案：A分析：“extrahours”表示“额外的时间”，根据“tofinishhistasks”可知有时需要额外工作。38.A.lazyB.helpfulC.busyD.tired答案：B分析：从后文他帮忙做家务可知他在家里很乐于助人。39.A.wearsB.washesC.makesD.sells答案：B分析：“washtheclothes”表示“洗衣服”。40.A.gainB.loseC.forgetD.miss答案：A分析：“gainknowledge”表示“获得知识”，读书是为了获取知识。41.A.stupidB.foolishC.wiseD.weak答案：C分析：获取知识会让人变得更聪明，“wise”符合语境。42.A.refusesB.agreesC.offersD.hopes答案：C分析：“offertodosth.”表示“主动提出做某事”，他心地善良，总是主动帮忙。43.A.thinkingB.askingC.sayingD.hesitating答案：D分析：“with