2025年英语四六级考试阅读冲刺模拟试卷：解题技巧与策略分析

2025年英语四六级考试阅读冲刺模拟试卷：解题技巧与策略分析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容在每处空白处填入一个最恰当的词。Thehumanbrainisincrediblycomplex,butscientistsaremakingremarkablestridesinunderstandingitsworkings.Oneofthemostpromisingareasofresearchinvolvesneuroplasticity,thebrain'sabilitytochangeandadaptthroughoutaperson'slife.Thisphenomenonchallengesthetraditionalnotionthatthebrainislargelyfixedafterearlychildhood.Neuroplasticityallowsthebraintoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.Thisadaptabilityiscrucialforlearningnewskills,recoveringfrombraininjuries,andevenforshapingourpersonalities.Studiesusingbrainimagingtechniqueshaveshownthatdifferentpartsofthebraincantakeoverfunctionswhenotherareasaredamaged.Forexample,patientswhohavesufferedstrokescansometimesregainlostabilitiesbypracticingtasksthatstimulatetheunaffectedareasofthebrain.Themechanismsunderlyingneuroplasticityaremultifaceted.Neurogenesis,thebirthofnewneurons,continuesincertainbrainregionswellintoadulthood.Additionally,existingneuronscanaltertheirconnections,knownassynapticplasticity,tostrengthenorweakenovertimebasedonexperience.Theseprocessesareinfluencedbyvariousfactors,includingage,environment,andmentalactivity.Researchintoneuroplasticityhassignificantimplicationsforeducationandrehabilitation.Understandinghowthebrainadaptscanhelpdevelopmoreeffectiveteachingmethodsthatleveragethebrain'snaturallearningprocesses.Inrehabilitation,therapiescanbedesignedtopromotetheformationofnewneuralpathways,aidingrecoveryfromconditionssuchasstrokeortraumaticbraininjury.Moreover,theconceptofneuroplasticityoffershopeforinterventionsthatcouldpotentiallymitigatetheeffectsofneurodegenerativediseaseslikeAlzheimer's.Ultimately,thestudyofneuroplasticityistransformingourunderstandingofthebrainanditspotential.Itunderscorestheideathatthebrainisnotastaticorganbutadynamicsystemcapableofcontinuousgrowthandchange.Thisknowledgeopensupnewavenuesforenhancinghumancapabilitiesandimprovingthequalityoflifeformanypeople.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________第二部分长篇阅读阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，在文章后各段落编号后面填入相应的字母，该字母是表示对应段落信息的选项。Youmayhaveheardtheexpression"mindovermatter,"suggestingthatthepowerofthoughtcaninfluencephysicalreality.Whilethisideaisoftendismissedasfolkwisdom,thereisgrowingscientificevidencethatmentalstatescanindeedhavetangibleeffectsonthebody.Thisconnectionbetweenmindandbodyisknownasthemind-bodyrelationship,andithassignificantimplicationsforhealthandwell-being.A.Themind-bodyrelationshipisnotjustatheoreticalconcept;ithaspracticalapplicationsinmedicineandhealthcare.Forinstance,patientswhoundergocognitive-behavioraltherapyoftenreportreducedsymptomsofchronicpain.Thisimprovementisnotmerelyaplaceboeffectbutratheraresultofthebrain'sabilitytomodulatepainperception.Similarly,mindfulnessmeditationhasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressureandreducestresshormones,demonstratinghowmentalpracticescanpositivelyimpactphysicalhealth.B.Themechanismsbehindthemind-bodyconnectionarecomplexandinvolvemultiplebiologicalpathways.Onekeyplayeristhenervoussystem,whichconnectsthemindandbodyandtransmitssignalsbetweenthem.Stress,forexample,activatesthesympatheticnervoussystem,leadingtothereleaseofstresshormoneslikecortisol.Chronicstresscandisruptvariousbodilyfunctions,contributingtohealthproblemssuchasheartdiseaseandweakenedimmunity.Conversely,positiveemotionsandthoughtscanstimulatetheparasympatheticnervoussystem,promotingrelaxationandhealing.C.Psychologicalfactorscanalsoinfluencetheprogressionandrecoveryfromillnesses.Studieshaveshownthatpatientswithapositiveoutlooktendtohavebetteroutcomesaftersurgeryormedicaltreatments.Thisphenomenonispartlyduetothemind'sabilitytoinfluencetheimmunesystem.Optimismandpositiveemotionshavebeenlinkedtoincreasedproductionofantibodiesandfasterwoundhealing,whilepessimismandanxietycansuppressimmunefunction.D.Themind-bodyrelationshipalsohighlightstheimportanceofaddressingmentalhealthissuestoimproveoverallwell-being.Conditionssuchasdepressionandanxietyarenotonlypsychologicalbutalsohavephysicalmanifestations.Forexample,depressionisoftenaccompaniedbysymptomslikefatigue,changesinappetite,andsleepdisturbances.Treatingtheseconditionsrequiresaholisticapproachthatconsidersbothmentalandphysicalaspects.E.Thefieldofpsychoneuroimmunology(PNI)isdedicatedtostudyingtheinteractionsbetweenthenervoussystem,theimmunesystem,andpsychologicalprocesses.PNIresearchhasprovidedvaluableinsightsintohowmentalstatescanaffectimmunefunction.Forexample,studieshavefoundthatstresscanreducethebody'sabilitytofightoffinfections,whilepositiveemotionscanenhanceimmuneresponses.1.Paragraph12.Paragraph23.Paragraph34.Paragraph45.Paragraph5第三部分仔细阅读阅读下面的文章，回答后面的问题。Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredhowpeoplecommunicate,shareinformation,andperceivetheworld.Whileofferingnumerousbenefits,suchasconnectivityandaccesstodiverseperspectives,ithasalsointroducedsignificantchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthespreadofmisinformation,or"fakenews,"whichcanhavefar-reachingconsequencesforindividualsandsocieties.Misinformationoftenspreadsrapidlyonsocialmediaplatformsduetotheirdesign,whichprioritizesengagementandviralityoveraccuracy.Algorithmsrewardcontentthatgenerateshighlevelsofuserinteraction,suchaslikes,shares,andcomments,regardlessofwhethertheinformationistrue.Thiscreatesanenvironmentwheresensationaloremotionallychargedstories,eveniffalse,canoutperformfactualcontentintermsofreach.Theconsequencesofmisinformationcanbesevere.Politically,itcanswaypublicopinion,influenceelections,andunderminetrustininstitutions.Socially,itcanfuelpolarization,aspeoplearemorelikelytoencounterinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs.Economically,falseinformationcandamagereputationsanddisruptmarkets.Forexample,rumorsaboutacompany'sproductscanleadtoboycottsandfinanciallosses.Addressingtheproblemofmisinformationrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Platformsmusttakegreaterresponsibilitybyimprovingtheiralgorithmstoprioritizeaccuracyandimplementingstrictercontentmoderationpolicies.Journalistsandmediaorganizationsneedtoenhancemedialiteracyeducationtohelppeopleidentifycrediblesourcesandevaluateinformationcritically.Additionally,individualsmustbecomemorediscerningconsumersofinformation,verifyingclaimsbeforesharingthem.Whiletechnologycanplayaroleinmitigatingmisinformation,itisnotapanacea.Humanjudgmentremainsessentialinnavigatingthecomplexinformationlandscape.Theabilitytothinkcritically,questionsources,andrecognizebiasesismoreimportantthaneverinanerawhereinformationisabundantyetoftenunreliable.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonereasonmisinformationspreadsrapidlyonsocialmedia?2.Thepassagesuggeststhatmisinformationcanhavenegativeeffectsonsociety.Whatismentionedasonesucheffect?3.Whatdoesthepassageindicateabouttheroleofsocialmediaplatformsinthespreadofmisinformation?4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaythatindividualscanhelpcombattheproblemofmisinformation?5.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofinformationconsumption?---试卷答案第一部分词汇理解1.complexity2.phenomenon3.adaptability4.underlying5.mechanisms6.multifaceted7.Neurogenesis8.pathways9.interventions10.potential第二部分长篇阅读1.B2.C3.E4.A5.D第三部分仔细阅读1.Socialmediaplatformsprioritizeengagementandviralityoveraccuracy,rewardingcontentthatgenerateshighlevelsofuserinteraction,suchaslikes,shares,andcomments,regardlessofwhethertheinformationistrue.2.Politically,itcanswaypublicopinion,influenceelections,andunderminetrustininstitutions.3.Platformsmusttakegreaterresponsibilitybyimprovingtheiralgorithmstoprioritizeaccuracyandimplementingstrictercontentmoderationpolicies.4.Individualsmustbecomemorediscerningconsumersofinformation,verifyingclaimsbeforesharingthem.5.Humanjudgmentremainsessentialinnavigatingthecomplexinformationlandscape,andtheabilitytothinkcritically,questionsources,andrecognizebiasesismoreimportantthanever.解析第一部分词汇理解1.complexity：根据句意“Thehumanbrainisincrediblycomplex...”和空格后的“butscientistsaremakingremarkablestridesinunderstandingitsworkings”可知，此处指大脑的复杂性。2.phenomenon：根据句意“Neuroplasticityallowsthebraintoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.Thisadaptabilityiscrucialforlearningnewskills...”可知，此处指神经可塑性的现象。3.adaptability：根据句意“...Thisphenomenonchallengesthetraditionalnotionthatthebrainislargelyfixedafterearlychildhood.Thisadaptabilityiscrucialforlearningnewskills...”可知，此处指大脑适应环境变化的能力。4.underlying：根据句意“Neuroplasticityallowsthebraintoreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnectionsthroughoutlife.Themechanisms*underlying*neuroplasticityaremultifaceted.”可知，此处指神经可塑性的基础机制。5.mechanisms：根据句意“...Themechanisms*underlying*neuroplasticityaremultifaceted.Neurogenesis,thebirthofnewneurons,continues...”可知，此处指神经可塑性的多种机制。6.multifaceted：根据句意“...Themechanisms*underlying*neuroplasticityaremultifaceted....Theseprocessesareinfluencedbyvariousfactors...”可知，此处指这些机制是多方面的。7.Neurogenesis：根据句意“Researchintoneuroplasticityhassignificantimplicationsforeducationandrehabilitation.Understandinghowthebrainadaptscanhelpdevelopmoreeffectiveteachingmethodsthatleveragethebrain'snaturallearningprocesses.*Neurogenesis*,thebirthofnewneurons,continues...”可知，此处指神经发生，即新神经元的生成。8.pathways：根据句意“...aidrecoveryfromconditionssuchasstrokeortraumaticbraininjury.Moreover,theconceptofneuroplasticityoffershopeforinterventionsthatcouldpotentiallymitigatetheeffectsofneurodegenerativediseaseslikeAlzheimer's.”可知，此处指新的神经通路。9.interventions：根据句意“...Understandinghowthebrainadaptscanhelpdevelopmoreeffectiveteachingmethodsthatleveragethebrain'snaturallearningprocesses.Inrehabilitation,therapiescanbedesignedtopromotetheformationofnewneuralpathways,*interventions*aidingrecovery...”可知，此处指治疗干预措施。10.potential：根据句意“Ultimately,thestudyofneuroplasticityistransformingourunderstandingofthebrainandits*potential*.Itunderscorestheideathatthebrainisnotastaticorganbutadynamicsystemcapableofcontinuousgrowthandchange.”可知，此处指大脑的潜力。第二部分长篇阅读1.B：段落B主要讨论了心理因素如何通过神经系统影响身体健康，例如压力和积极情绪对身体功能的影响，这与选项B（Themechanismsbehindthemind-bodyconnectionarecomplexandinvolvemultiplebiologicalpathways）的内容一致。2.C：段落C讨论了心理因素如何影响疾病的进展和恢复，例如积极心态对术后恢复和免疫系统功能的影响，这与选项C（Psychologicalfactorscanalsoinfluencetheprogressionandrecoveryfromillnesses）的内容一致。3.E：段落E介绍了心理神经免疫学（PNI）及其研究如何揭示心理状态对免疫系统的影响，这与选项E（PNIresearchhasprovidedvaluableinsightsintohowmentalstatescanaffectimmunefunction）的内容一致。4.A：段落A提到了认知行为疗法和正念冥想如何通过心理实践改善疼痛和压力，这与选项A（Themind-bodyrelationshipisnotjustatheoreticalconcept;ithaspracticalapplicationsinmedicineandhealthcare）的内容一致。5.D：段落D强调了处理心理健康问题对改善整体福祉的重要性，以及抑郁症等心理疾病具有物理症状，这与选项D（Thefieldofpsychoneuroimmunology(PNI)isdedicatedtostudyingtheinteractionsbetweenthenervoussystem,theimmunesystem,andpsychologicalprocesses）的内容一致。第三部分仔细阅读1.根据文章第一段第三句“...ithasalsointroducedsignificantchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthespreadofmisinformation,or'fakenews,'whichcanhavefar-reachingconsequencesforindividualsandsocieties.”可知，假新闻的传播是社交媒体带来的一个重大挑战，其后果深远。结合第二段内容，假新闻之所以能迅速传播，是因为社交媒体平台的设计优先考虑了用户参与度和传播性，而不是信息的准确性。算法奖励那些能产生大量用户互动（如点赞、分享和评论）的内容，无论这些内容是否真实。因此，假新闻之所以能迅速传播，是因为社交媒体平台优先考虑了用户参与度和传播性，而不是信息的准确性。2.根据文章第一段最后一句“Theconsequences