安徽英语专升本语法题库及答案

安徽英语专升本语法题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A)inB)atC)onD)for答案：A2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A)amB)wereC)beD)was答案：B3.ShehaslivedinLondon______shewastenyearsold.A)forB)sinceC)whenD)ago答案：B4.______theweatherisfine,wewillgohiking.A)AsB)BecauseC)ThoughD)If答案：D5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whichC)thatD)whom答案：B6.Heis______tofinishtheprojectontime.A)possibleB)possiblyC)possibilityD)possibly答案：B7.______shearrived,themeetinghadalreadystarted.A)AssoonasB)BeforeC)AfterD)Until答案：A8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)what答案：B9.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A)highB)higherC)highestD)morehigher答案：C10.Sheis______happytoseeherfamilyafterthelongtrip.A)veryB)soC)tooD)as答案：B二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbstocompletethesentences.A)HehasbeenworkingB)ShehasworkedC)TheyhavebeenworkingD)Wehaveworked答案：A,C2.Selectthesentenceswiththecorrectuseofarticles.A)ThecatisonthetableB)AcatisonthetableC)AncatisonthetableD)Thecatisonatable答案：A,B,D3.Identifythesentenceswithcorrectprepositions.A)SheisinterestedinmusicB)HeistiredatworkC)TheyarehappyontheirbirthdayD)Sheisafraidofspiders答案：A,C,D4.Choosethesentenceswithcorrecttenseusage.A)IhavebeenreadingthisbookfortwohoursB)ShehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewentoutC)TheywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweekD)Hewassleepingwhenthephonerang答案：A,B,C,D5.Selectthesentenceswithcorrectuseofconjunctions.A)HeistallandheissmartB)SheisbeautifulbutsheisshyC)TheyarerichortheyarehappyD)Itisrainingsowecannotgoout答案：A,B,D6.Identifythesentenceswithcorrectuseofrelativeclauses.A)ThebookthatIreadisveryinterestingB)ThegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriendC)ThecarwhichheboughtisveryexpensiveD)TheteacherwhomIspoketoisverykind答案：A,B,C,D7.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectuseofmodals.A)YoushouldstudyharderB)HecouldnotfinishthetaskontimeC)ShemaybelateforthemeetingD)Theymustgototheparty答案：A,B,C,D8.Selectthesentenceswithcorrectuseofgerundsandinfinitives.A)SheenjoysreadingbooksB)HedecidedtoleaveearlyC)TheyareinterestedinlearningSpanishD)Shehopestoseehimsoon答案：A,B,C,D9.Identifythesentenceswithcorrectuseofpassivevoice.A)ThebookwaswrittenbyhimB)ThehouseisbeingpaintedbytheworkersC)TheprojectwillbefinishedbynextweekD)Theletterwassentbyher答案：A,B,C,D10.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectuseofconditionalsentences.A)Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnicB)ShewouldhavepassedtheexamifshehadstudiedharderC)TheymightmissthetrainiftheydonotleavesoonD)IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoher答案：A,B,C,D三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thesentence"Heisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.答案：正确2.Thearticle"the"isusedbeforesingularcountablenouns.答案：正确3.Thepreposition"on"isusedtoindicatetime.答案：正确4.Thesentence"Shehasbeenworkingforfiveyears"isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.答案：正确5.Theconjunction"but"isusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.答案：错误6.Therelativepronoun"which"canbeusedtorefertopeople.答案：错误7.Themodalverb"must"isusedtoexpressnecessity.答案：正确8.Thegerund"reading"canfunctionasthesubjectofasentence.答案：正确9.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction.答案：错误10.Thesecondconditionalisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.答案：正确四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentsimpleandthepresentcontinuoustenses.答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingortemporaryactions.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday"(presentsimple)and"Sheisreadingabooknow"(presentcontinuous).2.DescribetheuseofarticlesinEnglish.答案：Articlesareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific."The"isusedbeforespecificsingularnouns,"a"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthataregeneral,and"an"isusedbeforesingularcountablenounsthatstartwithavowelsound.Forexample,"Thecatisonthetable"and"Acatisonthetable."3.Explainthefunctionofconjunctionsinsentences.答案：Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Theycanjointwoindependentclauseswithacommaandacoordinatingconjunction(suchas"and,""but,""or"),ortheycanconnectclauseswithsubordinatingconjunctions(suchas"because,""although,""if").Forexample,"Sheistallandsheissmart"and"Sheissmartbecauseshestudieshard."4.Describetheuseofpassivevoiceinsentences.答案：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Itisformedwiththeverb"tobe"plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim"and"Theprojectwillbefinishedbynextweek."五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglishgrammar.答案：ArticlesareimportantinEnglishbecausetheyhelptospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Usingthecorrectarticlecanchangethemeaningofasentence.Forexample,"Isawadog"(anydog)versus"Isawthedog"(aspecificdog).Articlesalsohelptoclarifytheidentityandreferenceofnounsinasentence,makingcommunicationmorepreciseandeffective.2.Explainthedifferenttypesofconditionalsentencesandtheiruses.答案：Conditionalsentencesareusedtoexpresshypotheticalsituationsorconditionsandtheirpossibleresults.Therearefourtypes:firstconditional(presentorfuturereality),secondconditional(hypotheticalpresentorfuture),thirdconditional(hypotheticalpast),andmixedconditional(differenttimereferences).Forexample,"Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic"(firstconditional),"IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize"(secondconditional),"Ifshehadstudiedharder,shewouldhavepassed"(thirdconditional).3.DiscusstheuseofgerundsandinfinitivesinEnglishsentences.答案：Gerundsandinfinitivesarenon-finiteverbformsthatcanfunctionasnounsinsentences.Gerunds(verb+-ing)canbethesubject,object,orcomplementofasentence.Forexample,"Readingismyhobby."Infinitives(to+verb)canalsobethesubject,object,or