2025~2026学年广东省深圳市盐田区外国语学校九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东省深圳市盐田区外国语学校九年级上学期开学考试英语试卷一、完形填空Thesunlightcamethroughthewindows,bringinginthehotsummerair.Isawalonglineofpeopleatthemedicinepickupcounter(取药处).Itookadeepbreathtocool________down.Ijoinedthelineto________formyturn.Theweightofmycomingbabymadeit________formetostandstraight,andmylegsfeltheavy.Iraisedmyheadandsawtherewerestillquiteafewpeopleahead.Somewereplayingwiththeirphonesandsomeweretalkingquietly.Thelinemovedso________.Ibegantofeelweakerinmy________.Icouldn’tstandforlong.“ShouldIasktheoneatthefrontforhelp?Whatifhe________?He’sbeenwaitingforalongtime,too.Willtheotherpeopleagree?”Ithoughttomyself,“ButI…”Myforeheadwasstartingtosweat(冒汗).IknewIcouldn’twait.Iwalkeduptothe________personinthelineandaskedinalowvoice,“Excuseme,couldIgofirst?Iamnotfeelingsowell.”Theyoungmanlookedatmeinsurprise________hesawmybelly(肚子).Heagreed.Almostnoonenoticedwhathappened.Ithoughthewouldremainbehindme.Instead,hemovedstraighttotheend.Thesecondperson________herphone.Shelookedatmeandlookedbackattheyoungman.Thenshemovedtotheback,too.Thenthethirdone,thenthefourth…untiltheyoungmancameright________me.Ifeltagentlewindblowingacrossmyface,andthesummerheatwasgonewiththewind.1.A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．herself2.A．fightB．waitC．callD．ask3.A．easyB．possibleC．difficultD．important4.A．carefullyB．successfullyC．quicklyD．slowly5.A．stomachB．legsC．armsD．head6.A．agreesB．smilesC．refusesD．cries7.A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth8.A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．though9.A．lookedoutatB．lookedupfromC．lookeddownonD．lookedaroundfor10.A．farfromB．beforeC．acrossfromD．behind二、阅读理解Edwasaprofessionalfootballplayer,butin2017hehadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.Afterthat,hecouldn’tmovehisbodyfromtheshouldersdown.Doctorstoldhimthathe’dprobablyneverwalkagain,butEddidn’twanttobelievethis.Hehadrecentlygotengaged(订婚)tothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshewasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter.Hespentsixdaysstaringathistoes(脚趾)andtryingtomakethemmove—and,finally,hesucceeded!Thiswasthestartofalongjourney.Whileinhospital,EdmetPaul,amaninhislatethirties.DoctorshadalsotoldPaulhewouldneverwalkagain,butEdencouragedhimnottogiveupandsixmonthslater,PaultoldEdhewaswalkingwithastick.Onlyayearafterhisaccident,EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.Sincethenhehasalsoclimbeda6,500-metermountaininNepalandhesaidthataftereachbigclimbhenoticedhisbodycoulddonewmovements.Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848meters,theheightoftheworld’shighestmountain,bygoingupanddownhisparents’stairs2,783times.Whenhefinished,hetoldanewsreporterhehadloveditalthoughitsometimeswas“painful”and“boring”.Healsoraised£46,000forcharity.Edhopeshisstorycanhelppeople.That’swhyhestartedhisowncharity,M2M,whichaimstosupport“peoplefacingchallengesinlife.”11.WhodidEdwanttogetbettermainlyfor?

A．Hisparents.B．Hisdoctor.C．Hisfriend.D．Hiswife.12.WhatisEdlikeaccordingtoParagraph3?

A．Brave.B．Helpful.C．Honest.D．Hard-working.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?

A．Raisingmoney.B．Doingnewmovements.C．Visitingparents.D．Goingupanddownstairs.14.PuttheeventsaboutEdintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.EdstartedM2M.b.Edsucceededinmakinghistoesmove.c.Edhadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.d.EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.e.Edclimbedhisparents’stairs2,783times.

A．c-e-b-d-aB．c-b-d-e-aC．e-a-b-d-cD．e-b-d-c-a15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AFootballPlayer.B．AChallengeLover.C．ACharityWorker.D．AMountainClimber.Sofar,Chinahassuccessfullysentalargenumberofsatellites(卫星)andspaceshipsintospace.Spacescientistshavebeengreatlyinspired(赋予灵感)bytheoldstoriesandancientfamouspeoplewhengivingthemnames.Sincethousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplehavedreamedofgoingtothemoon.Chang’eFliestotheMoonisoneofthemostpopularstories.Asyoucansee,China’sfirstman-madesatellitetocirclearoundthemoonwasnamedChang’eI.Moreinterestingly,themoonrover(巡视器)wasnamedaftertheJadeRabbit,whoisthepartnerofChang’einthestory.Theseoldstoriescarrypeople’sbestwishesanddreams.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourscientistshavemadethemcometrue.KuaFuRunsAftertheSunisanotherstorytoshowhowmuchancientChinesepeoplewantedtoknowabouttheunknownworld.Now,KuaFuisgoingwiththescientiststo“visit”thesun,becausewehaveaspaceprojectcalledKuaFuMission.Besidestheancientstories,spacescientistsalsogetideasfromancientfamouspeople.Forexample,Mozi,anancientscientist,discoveredthatlighttravelsinastraightlineover2,000yearsago.Hisdiscoverymadespacestudytakeabigstepatthattime.So,China’sfirstquantum(量子)sciencesatellitewasnamedMozi,makingChinathefirstcountryintheworldtoachievequantumcommunicationbetweensatellitesandtheground.Fromsuchsimplethingsasgivingnamestothesatellites,wecanseehowgreatourtraditionalcultureisandwhatinfluenceithasonourmodernscienceandtechnology.16.InChina,spacescientistsgetideasfrom________whennamingsatellites.①oldstories②traditionalprojects③ancientfamouspeople④popularinventions

A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④17.WhatdoweknowaboutChang’eIaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itmovesaroundthemoon.B．ItprotectstheJadeRabbit.C．It“visits”thesunwiththescientists.D．Itistheworld’sfirstman-madesatellite.18.HowdoesthewritersupporthisopinioninParagraph4?

A．Bylistingnumbers.B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Byreportingaresult.19.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,...）

A．B．C．D．20.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A．TospreadthetraditionalChineseculture.B．Toexplainhowourscientistsdevelopthespaceindustry.C．Tointroducetheachievementsinourscienceandtechnology.D．TotellhowtraditionalChinesecultureinfluencesourspacescience.“Wow!Lookatthat!Isn’titarealfish?”Thebionic(仿生)fish,named“Jinlin”,wasswimminglivelylikearealone.ItwasdevelopedbyresearchersatShanghaiOceanUniversity.Thisinventionisn’tjustforfun—itshowshowhumanscopynaturetosolveproblems.Thatisasciencecalledbionics.Overmillionsofyears,animalsandplantshavedevelopedsmartwaystosurvive.Forexample,kingfishersareexpertsatmovingfastbetweenairandwaterwithverylittlenoise.Throughtheirstudy,scientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds’longbeaks(喙)enabledthisability.Thentheyusedtheknowledgetochangethefrontofthehigh-speedtrain.Thischangecutdownnoiselevel,increasedspeedby10%andgreatlysavedenergy.Thiscombination(结合)ofbiologyandengineeringisthekeytosuccessinbionics.Andithassetthestagefortheriseofothernewtechnologies.DrivenbyroboticsandAI,bionicshasgrownrapidly.TheAI-poweredbionicfish“Jinlin”canbeusedforenvironmentalprotectionanddeepseaexploration.Inmedicine,bionicarmscanworksimilarlytorealarms.Sensorsallowtheuserto“feel”touchandpressure.Motorshelpthebionicarmsmakemovements,likehumanmuscles(肌肉).WithAI,thebionicarmsareableto“learn”newtasksandbecomesmarterovertime.Theseinventionsareexamplestoshowhowbionicsbridgesbiologyandnewtechnologiestosolvehumans’problems.Althoughsomuchprogresshasbeenmade,bionicsfaceschallenges.Nature’sdesignsarehardtocopyperfectly.Asforbionicarms,onekeyareaofdevelopmentisBrain-ComputerInterface(脑机接口).Moreworkondirectcommunicationbetweenthebrainandbionicarmsisrequiredtocontrolmovementsasnaturallyasrealarms.Researchersarealsoworkingoncreatingnewmaterialsandstructureswhichcansenseandrepairthemselves.Whilethere’sstillalongwaytogo,thefutureofbionicsisfullofpossibilities.Stayhungry.Stayfoolish.Maybeyou’llbethenextonetochangetheworld!21.Whydoesthewritermention“Jinlin”atthebeginningofthepassage?

A．Tosuggestsomenewideas.B．Toleadintothetopicofbionics.C．Toexplainthehabitsoffish.D．Toshowtheimportanceofbionics.22.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A．RoboticsandAIhavedevelopedfastbecauseofbionics.B．Thebionicfish“Jinlin”isusedformedicalpurposes.C．Motorsallowthebionicarmstomakemovements.D．Sensorshelpbionicarmslearnnewtasksovertime.23.AccordingtoParagraph4,howwouldscientistsmakebionicarmsmorelikerealones?①Byconnectingmotorswithsmartphones.②Bydevelopingnewmaterialsandstructures.③ByimprovingBrain-ComputerInterface.④Bychangingtheshapeandlookofbionicarms.

A．①②B．②③C．①④D．③④24.Whichofthefollowingshowstheuseofbionics?

A．Drawingapictureofbirdsbywatchingrealbirds.B．Buildingahousewithnaturalmaterialslikewood.C．Designingacamerabycopyingsomeinsects’eyes.D．Learningtodancebystudyingmonkeys’movements.阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。Haveyoueverlookedcloselyatthepapermoneyfromdifferentcountries?Youwillseemorethannumbersandcolours.Youwilldiscoverpicturesofrivers,mountains,buildingsandfamouspeople.25Theyarelikesmalllessonsinculture,historyandnature.Papermoneyisn’tjustforspending—it’salsoforlearning.Let’sstartwithChina.26Onthe20yuannote(纸币),thereistheLijiangRiverinGuilin,withgreenmountainsrisingfromcalmwaters.27Onthe5yuannote,you’llfindMountTai,oneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Alargenumberofpoemswerewritteninpraiseofit.28Switzerland’snotesincludemountains,rivers,andevenwindpatterns!Canadahassnowylandscapesandmaple(枫树)leaves.Thesedays,manypeopleusephonesorcardsasawaytopay.29Butpapermoneystillhasitsvalue—notonlyinmoney,butinmeaning.Youcanholdit,lookatit,andlearnfromit.Itcanbeatinymuseuminyourpocket.Sonexttimeyouholdyourpapermoney,takeasecondlook.

A．It’sfastandeasy.B．It’salessonworthlearning.C．Othercountriesdothistoo,intheirownway.D．It’ssobeautifulthatartistshavepainteditforcenturies.E．TheChineseyuanisaperfectmixofnatureandtradition.F．Thesepicturesoftenshowwhateachcountryfindsimportant.下面的材料是向AI提问的指引和具体操作，请为每则指引配对相应的例子。

30Don’tusegeneralquestionswhenyouaskAIforinstructions.Instead,askittogiveyouclearsteps.

31Makenomistakesinyourquestions.Ifyoumakemistakes,youmaynotgetcorrectanswers.

32AIcananswerquestionsaboutfacts.Butdon’ttrytoaskitforotherpeople’sprivateinformation.

33IfyouarenothappywithapaintingorasongAIcreates,giveitmoreinstructionsuntilyougetwhatyoulike.

34Inordertogethelpfulanswers,itisbettertoletAIknowyoursituationsoitcangiveyouanswersthatmeetyourneeds.A.IfyouarewonderingaboutthepopulationofCanada,questionslike“WhatisthepopularofCanada?”willnotgetyouthecorrectanswer.

B.Insteadofasking“HowdoIcookameal?”youcansay“Whatarethestepstomakeapancakewithapan?”

C.Aquestionlike“Whatisthebesttimeforjoggingoutside?”shouldbechangedinto“Whatistheweatherliketomorrow?”

D.Ifyouaren’tsatisfiedwiththepictureAIdraws,givemorerequirementslike“Pleaseaddapinkwindowandpaintthewallsyellow.”

E.ForastudentwhowantstoimprovehisEnglishreading,itisbettertoaskquestionslike“HowcanIimprovemyEnglishreadingasaGrade9student?”

F.Ifyouask“Couldyoutellmetheaddressofmydesk-mateMary?”,AIwillrefusetogiveyoutheanswerbecauseitisdesignedtoprotectpeople’spersonalinformation.三、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TeahaslongbeenapopulardrinkinChina.Chinesepeoplelovedifferentkindsoftea.IntheSongDynasty,teaculturereachedanew35(high).ThebeautyoftheSongteacamealivethrough“diancha”.Powdered(粉状的)teawaswhisked(搅打)withwaterintosoft“clouds”.Whiteteawasoftenused36(make)the“clouds”.Teaartistsusedcleanwatertodrawpicturesonthemwithateaspoon.Thewayof37(serve)dianchabecamealivingart.ItlaterinfluencedJapaneseteaculture.Today,moreyoungpeople38(learn)andpassingiton.Yunnan’sdarktea,39(especial)Pu’er,gotfamousbecauseoftheAncientTeaHorseRoad.In1976,FrenchmanFredKemplerfound40newkindofPu’er.Helikedthesmelloftheteaverymuch,41heboughtnearlytwotonsandbegantosell“YunnanTuocha”inEurope.Since1986,Yunnan’sPu’ertuocha42(get)manyprizesinmanycountries.Teabe