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2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市西湖区公益中学上学期九年级10月英语月考试卷一、阅读理解Italkiisawebsitewhereyoucanaskquestionsaboutanylanguageyouwantandgetanswersfromnativespeakersandotherlanguagelearnersfromaroundtheworld.Youcanalsoteachothersaboutyourownnativelanguage.ThefollowingpostsareaboutEnglishlearning.
Hello,everyone!Ican’tspeakEnglishwell,althoughIknowlotsofwordsandgrammar.WhatcanIdo?
December18,2023Answers.3
IthinkyoushouldlistentoEnglishTVshows,moviesandradiosasmuchaspossible.Andtrytorepeatwhatyouhear.Ihopemyadvicehelps.
September23,2024Iusedtohavethesameproblem,butIfeelcomfortablespeakingEnglishnow.ItotallyagreewithPaul.IimprovemyspokenEnglishbycommunicatingwithothers.It’shelpfulandfun.
September21,2024Speakingalanguageisaskill,likelearningtoswim.Tobeagoodswimmer,youneedtopracticeswimming.Youcan’tjuststudytherulesofswimming.It’sthesamewithspeakingEnglish.Nomatterhowmuchyoustudygrammarandvocabulary,it’sverydifficulttogetgoodatit.
September19,20241.WhatisHelen’sprobleminlearningEnglish?
A.Shecan’tunderstandnewwords.B.Sheknowslittleaboutgrammar.C.ShehasdifficultyspeakingEnglishwell.D.Shecan’tgetthepronunciationright.2.WhendidSusanpostheradvice?
A.OnSeptember18.B.OnSeptember19.C.OnSeptember21.D.OnSeptember23.3.WhatshouldHelendoaccordingtoPaul?
A.PracticespeakingEnglish.B.ListentoEnglishmaterials.C.Askothersquestions.D.Knowmoregrammarandwords.Abeautifulwomanenteredtheplaneandlookedaroundinsearchofherseat.Shefoundherseatnexttoamanwhohadnohands.Shecalledanairhostess(女乘务员)andsaidunhappily,“Iwon’tbeabletotravelcomfortablyinthisseat.Iwanttochangemyseat.”Theairhostesswasshockedtohearthisfromawomanwhoappearedtobebeautiful.Shelookedaroundforvacantseatsbutdidn’tfindany.Shetoldthewoman,“There’snovacantseatinthiseconomyclass(经济舱),butit’sourresponsibility(责任)totakecareofourpassengers.I’llgotodiscussthiswithourleader.Pleasewaitforawhile.”Aftersometime,theairhostesscamebacktothewomanandsaid,“I’mverysorryforthetroublecausedtoyou.Onthisplane,onlyoneseatisvacantandit’sinthebusinessclass.Idiscusseditwiththeleaderandwehavemadeagreatdecision—apersonfromthiseconomyclasswillbeallowedtotravelinthebusinessclass.”Thewomanwasveryexcited.Butbeforeshecouldsaysomething,theairhostessmovedtowardsthemanandaskedhim,“Sir,willyoupleasegotothebusinessclass?Wedon’twantyoutofeeluncomfortabletravelingwithanimpolitepassenger.”Hearingthis,somepassengerswelcomedthisdecisionbyclapping(鼓掌).Themanstoodupandsaid,“IwasonceapolicemanandIlostmyhandswhenfightingagainstsomebadpeople.Thankyouforyourkindness.”4.Whydidthebeautifulwomanwanttochangetheseat?
A.Becausetheairhostessadvisedhertodoit.B.Becausetheseatsinfrontofhersweredirty.C.Becausethepassengersaroundherwerenoisy.D.Becausethemansittingnexttoherwasdisabled.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacant”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Clean.B.Empty.C.Cheap.D.Comfortable.6.Howmightthewoman’sfeelingchangeaccordingtothestory?
A.Sad→Uneasy→Crazy.B.Unhappy→Excited→Ashamed.C.Angry→Nervous→Surprised.D.Uncomfortable→Down→Relaxed.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ABraveManB.AnExcitingJourneyC.AWonderfulDecisionD.AnImpoliteHostessItwasadarkandstormynight.ItwasNewYear’sEve.Wewerehavingourpartyandhadahousefullofpeoplejuststartingtocelebrate.Suddenly,weheardloudexplosions(爆炸声).Lookingoutsideandupintothehills,wesawsparks(火花)flyingfromelectricaltransformers(变压器).Thenourhousewentdark.Itriedtofindeverycandlewehadandlitthem.Thecandlesmadeeverythinglooklovely.Butwehadproblems.Wehadfifteenpeoplestandingaroundandwestillhadtocookdinner.Howwouldwedothatwithoutelectricity?Thebarbecue!Whynotcookonthebarbecue?Weboysandmenwentoutside,someholdingflashlightsandotherscooking.Wedidawonderfuljob.Thegirlsandwomenstayedinsideandgotthesaladsready.Everythingwasdelicious.Therewerestillafewhourstogobeforethebegınningofthenewyear,soweallsataroundthediningroomtableandsangupuntilafewminutesbeforemidnight.Wecouldn’twatchtheballdropinTimesSquareontelevisionbutthatwouldn’tstopusfromcelebrating.Istoodonachairand,withthehelpofsomeone’swatchtotellusthetime,weallcounteddownandIdroppedatennisball!WeallscreamedHappyNewYear.Wedidn’tneedelectricityforthat!Nowadays,westillgettogetherwiththesamegrouptocelebratetheNewYearandwestilltalkaboutthatspecialnight.Idon’tthinkwehaveeverlaughedsomuchaswedidonthatNewYear’sEve.8.WhathappenedduringthepartyaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Thehillsnearthehousecaughtabigfire.B.Theelectricitywentoffinthehouse.C.Thelightsinthelivingroomwerebroken.D.Someexplosionshappenedinthekitchen.9.Whydidthewriterdropthetennisballattheparty?
A.Tocelebratethearrivalofthenewyear.B.Toplaygameswiththetennisball.C.Tomakepeoplepayattentiontohim.D.Toshowhistalentwiththetennisball.10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrecttimeorderofevents?①Wesataroundthediningroomtableandsangup.②Wesawsparksflyingfromelectricaltransformers.③WecounteddownandscreamedHappyNewYear.④Wecookeddinneroutsideonthebarbecuehappily.
A.②④①③B.②①④③C.④②③①D.④②①③11.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthatspecialnightmentionedinthepassage?
A.Educational.B.Boring.C.Unforgettable.D.Meaningless.Foreignerslikegrowingflowersinthegardenandenjoythenicesmellinspring.However,Chinesepeopleprefergrowingvegetablesandgetaharvestinautumn.ForChinese,bottles,evenplasticbagsareperfectforgrowingvegetables.It’ssaidthatthereisa“vegetablegene(基因)”ineveryChinesepeople.Afterall,theyhavefarmedforthousandsofyearsandgainedrichexperienceingrowingvegetables.AgroupofparentsofChinesestudentsoncegrewvegetablesatYaleUniversityintheUSA.Thisareausedtobecoveredwithweeds(杂草).Tohelpchangethesituation,theseChineseparentsworkedtogetherandfinallyturnedweedsintovegetables.Africaissuchapoorplace.Manyhard-workingandkind-heartedChineseworkerswenttheretohelp.TheyhelpedbuildroadsaswellastaughtAfricanshowtofarm.AllkindsoffruitsandvegetableshavebeengrowninAfrica.Thesoldiers(士兵)ontheislandsoftheSouthChinaSeaalsotriedtomakeavegetablegarden.Itusedtobedifficultforthesoldierstoeatfreshvegetablesontheislands.Butrecently,theyharvested750kgofvegetablesonsandybeaches.Everyonewasexcited.WiththedevelopmentofthescienceandtechnologyinChina,Chinesepeoplehavegrownvegetablesallovertheworld,fromEuropetoAfrica;thedaysofplantingpotatoesonMars(火星)willnotbefaraway.12.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?
A.Bylistingsomenumbers.B.Byaskingsomequestions.C.Bytellingdifferentjokes.D.Bycomparingdifferentfacts.13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefacttoshowChinesepeople’s“vegetablegene”?
A.Chinesepeoplehavemuchfarmingexperienceforplanting.B.Chinesepeoplehavealreadyplantedpotatoesinouterspace,suchasonMars.C.ChinesesoldiersontheislandsoftheSouthChinaSeaharvested750kgofvegetables.D.ParentsofChinesestudentsatYaleUniversityturnedweedsintovegetables.14.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?
A.B.C.D.15.Whattone(语气)doesthewriteruseinthispassage?
A.Polite.B.Proud.C.Sad.D.Bored.二、任务型阅读阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项),并回答问题。LanternshavebeenpartofChinesecultureforcenturiesandplayanimportantpartinmanycelebrations.Palacelantern(宫灯)16Whenmakingpalacelanterns,finewoodwasused.Thepalacelanternswerecoveredwithsilkorglass.Differentkindsofpicturesweredrawnonthecovers.Theselanternswerenotonlyusedaslightsbutalsoasdecorationsinpalaces.Gauzelantern(纱灯)Lessexpensivebambooandgauze(纱布)wereusedtocoverthelantern.Redgauzewasusedwhenmakingthem.17SoredlanternsarealwayshungonimportantfestivalssuchasLanternFestival,SpringFestivalandNationalDayinparksoralongmainstreets.InsomefamousChinatownsabroad,youcanseeredlanternsalltheyearround.18Shadowpicturelantern(皮影灯)Itwasusuallyusedforamusement.19Thereweretwolayers(层)ofcoversandpicturesweredrawnontheinsidelayer.Whenthecandlewaslit,theheatcausedapaperwheelinsidethelanterntoturnaround,sothatmovingpicturesappearedontheoutsidecover.Nowmorekindsoflanternsappearinfestivalsbesidesthetraditionalones.Moremoderntechnologyisusedinmakinglanterns.Thereisnodoubtthatthemodernlanternswillbemoreinteresting.
A.InChineseculture,redlanternsaresymbolsofhappiness.
B.TheyhavebecomeasymbolofChinesecultureworldwide.
C.Itwasmainlyusedinpalacesinancienttimes.
D.Theshapewasmuchlikethatofthepalacelanterns.
E.However,traditionallanternsarestillthemostpopularonesinpeople’shearts.Whichkindoflanterndoyoulikebest?Why?(Answerthequestionwithin15words.)20三、完形填空Samwasverynervous.Itwashisfirstdayinanew________,andlunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway.Formoststudents,lunchisthe________partoftheschoolday.Itistimewhenyoutalkwithyourfriends,gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing,and,ofcourse,________.Sam,however,didn’tknowanyoneoranything,likewheretositorwithwhomtositatlunch.Sam’s________wasinthearmy,sohisfamilymovedalot.Hehadreallylikedhisoldschooland________leavinghistwobestfriends.Theystilltalkedtoeachotheronthephone,________hecouldn’tseethemeveryday.Hewonderediftheir________wouldcontinue.Hedidn’twanttolosethem,butheknewitwouldbe________forthemtostaytogetherforever.“Iknowthisishardonyou.”hismothersaidashegotreadyforschoolthismorning,“andI’mreally________youhavetokeepchangingschools.”Samcouldseeregretinhereyes,buthedidn’twanthertofeelthatway.________hadalwaysbeenreadytodefend(保卫)notonlythefamilybutalsothecountry.Samlovedhersomuch.Hegaveherasmileandtoldhernotto________.Hehadwantedtomeanit,buttherewasstillalwaysworryinhimwhentheymoved.The________timecamequickly.AsSamwaswalkingtothediningroom,avoicebehindsaid,“Excuseme.”Sam________andsawfivefriendlyfaces.“Wouldyouliketojoinus?”askedoneofthem.This________invitationwasexactlywhatheneeded.Samsaidyes________andjoinedthem.Hewassureabouthisfutureschoollifenow.21.A.companyB.familyC.factoryD.school22.A.bestB.longestC.shortestD.worst23.A.eatB.leanC.runD.sleep24.A.brotherB.fatherC.motherD.sister25.A.hatedB.imaginedC.triedD.suggested26.A.soB.orC.butD.if27.A.discussionB.dreamC.businessD.friendship28.A.safeB.hardC.naturalD.terrible29.A.proudB.sorryC.excitedD.surprised30.A.HeB.IC.SheD.We31.A.forgetB.moveC.returnD.worry32.A.breakfastB.lunchC.teaD.dinner33.A.satdownB.gotupC.ranawayD.turnedaround34.A.unexpectedB.interestingC.funnyD.popular35.A.bravelyB.happilyC.nervouslyD.patiently四、选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空(每词限用1次)。
fun,whether,ball,lookforwardto,markTheWinterSolsticeFestivalisanimportantChineseholiday.ItusuallyfallsonDecember21st,22nd,or23rd.It36thestartofwinterandthedaywhenthesunbeginstostaylongerinthesky.Familiesusethistimetogettogetherandcelebratewithspecialfoods.IndifferentpartsofChina,theyeatdifferentfoodsforthisfestival.Inthesouth,peopleeattangyuan,whicharesweetrice37thatmeanfamilyistogether.While,inthenorth,theyeatdumplings.Makingdumplingsisafunfamilyactivity.It’satimefortalkingandlaughing,andthesmellofthedumplingscookingmakesthehousecozyandhappy.There’salsoa38storythateatingdumplingswillkeepyourearswarminthecold.AstheWinterSolsticecomes,manypeople39makingandeatingdumplings.40it’sbecauseoftheoldstoriesorjustenjoyingtimewithfamily,thistraditionisveryspecialtoChinesepeople.So,youmightwanttotrymakingandeatingdumplingswithyourfamilyandfriendstocelebratetheWinterSolsticetoo.五、短文填空阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。InMarch,duringashowinXingxianVillage,peoplesawbamboolionswithcolorfulhaironasmallstage(舞台).Ifyoustood41(在近处),youcouldseemanylonglinesconnectedtothebamboolions.Ateamofyoungmenbehindthestagecontrolledtheselinesatthe42(底部)tomakethelionsjump,shakeandfightforaball.People43(欣赏)theshowandcheered.“I’msohappyrightnow,”saidChenJihong,24,wholeadstheteam.Chenbecameinterestedinthedanceandwantedtodiscoverits44(秘诀)whenhewatchedaliondanceshowasachild.45(创造)abamboolionstartswithfindingtherightbamboo.“Thebamboomustcomefromthesouthofthemountainsbecausethebamboothereisstronger.It46(花费)usatleastamonthtomakealion,”hesaid.Astheliondanceispasseddownonly47(通过)families,itwasdifficultforChen’steamtofindanyonetoteachthem.“Wewatchedlotsofperformancesandvideosofbamboolionshowsandslowlydevelopedthe48(能力)toactbetter.Nooneis49(天生的)withit,”Chensaid.Duringthedance,theperformerscan’tseethelionsonstageandtheydependonthesoundofthedrumstomakethemmoveproperly.Sofar,theirstoryhasbeenturnedintoafilmasa(n)50(表达)toshowthelovefortraditionalcultureandspreadtheartform.Theywillcontinuetofightforwhattheylove.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweek,IreadabookcalledTheBrainScienceofExam.ItwaswrittenbyYujiIkegayafromJapan.Itis51(main)abouthowourbrainswork.Thereissomethinginterestinginthebook.Forexample,it’sbestnot52(do)difficultexercisesbeforeanexam,whichcanmakeyoufeeltired.Mozart’smusiccanhelppeoplefocusonsomething53onehourorso.54usefulinformationitis!Ials
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