内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（含解析）

2025~2026学年第一学期高二年级英语试卷B．Differentwaysofusingplastic.

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）C．Theharmfulsideofplastic.

第一部分听力('共两节,满分30分)

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1．Whenwerehot-airballoonsfirstusedtocarrypassengers?

9．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’ssuggestionatfirst?

A．In1752.B．In1783.C．In1784.

A．Interesting.B．Unreasonable.C．Frightening.

．

2Whatcausedthesecondhot-airballoonflighttoendearly?10．Whatwillthesecondrobotdo?

．．．

AGasshortage.BEquipmentfailure.CBadweather.A．Putlabelsonthebottles.B．Fillbottleswithmixtures.C．Packthe

．

3Whomadehot-airridesbecomepopular?bottlesintoboxes.

A．AnAmericaninventor.B．TheFrenchQueen.C．TheKingofSweden.

11．What’stheadvantageoftherobotsaccordingtotheman?

4．WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefestivalinBristol?

A．Causingnonoise.B．Highefficiency.C．Workingtirelessly.

A．Itisthelargestoneallovertheworld.

12．Whatmightthemanasktheworkerstodo?

B．Itiscelebratedforfourdays.

A．Findnewjobs.B．Controltherobots.C．Fixthebrokenrobots,

C．Itisheldeveryhalfyear.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

13．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

5．Whofirstdevelopedplasticonalargescale?

A．Coolingfans.B．Airconditioning.C．Roomdesign.

A．AFrenchman.B．AnEnglishman.C．AnAmerican

14．Whichcountrymighthaveinventedthefirstcoolingdevice?

6．Whatwastheadvantageofplasticcollars?

A．Egypt.B．Rome.C．China.

A．Theydidn'twearouteasily.

15．Whichcoolingmethodhasthelongesthistory?

B．Theywereeasytowash.

A．Wetplants.B．Coldwater.C．Handfans.

C．Theywerecomfortable.

16．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

7．Whyweretheplastictoysagoodchoiceforsomemothers?

A．Aradioprogramme.B．Aculturemagazine.C．Ahistorybook.

A．Theywerecolorful.B．Theywerecheap.C．Theywerelightinweight.

．

8Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutattheend?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

．

AThepopularityofplastic.17．Whofirstdevelopedplasticonalargescale?

A．AFrenchman.B．AnEnglishman.C．AnAmerican.June1toSeptember15.

18．Whatwastheadvantageofplasticcollars?StaircaseCampground

A．Theydidn’twearouteasily.Theperfectbase-campforanOlympic-sizedadventure,StaircaseCampgroundoffersoutstandingaccess

B．Theywereeasytowash.tothepark’slegendarywilderness.Setinanold-growthforest,thiscampsitesitsonthebanksofthe

C．Theywerecomfortable.SkokomishRiver,withmountainsummitsliningthehorizon.Here,adventuroustravelerswillhaveaccessto

19．Whyweretheplastictoysagoodideaforsomemothers?severalfantastictrails.Itiseasytogetaspothereduringtheoff-season.

A．Theywerecolorful.B．Theywerecheap.C．Kidspreferredthem.Kalalochcampground

20．Whatistalkedaboutattheendofthespeech?Ifyou’relookingforacampsitewithseasideviews,Kalalochisforyou.Situatedonthebluffs

A．Theexcitementcausedbyplastic.overlookingthePacificOcean,thiscampgroundofferssomeofthemostmemorableviews.Thisisespecially

B．Differentusesofplastic.trueatsunsetwhenthePacificisablazewithred,orange,andyellowhues.Atnight,thesoundsofthewaves

C．Theharmfulsideofplastic.crashingagainsttheshorewilleaseyoutosleepwiththeirrhythmictones.

21．WhatdoHohCampgroundandStaircaseCampgroundhaveincommon?

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)A．Theyarebotheasytoreach.B．Theybothhavemuchrainfallinsummer.

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)C．Theyprovidespecialforestexperience.D．Theycanbereservedinwintereasily.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。22．Whichisthebestcampsiteforafamilyofthreegenerations?

AA．DeerParkCampground.B．HohCampground.

Washington’sOlympicNationalParkranksamongthemostpopularparksintheU.S.Ifyou’relookingC．StaircaseCampground.D．Kalalochcampground.

forsolitudeandbreathtakingviews,thesearethebestplacestocampinsideOlympicNationalPark.23．Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?

DeerParkCampgroundA．Inanadvertisement.B．Inaleisuremagazine.

JustgettingtoDeerParkCampgroundisabitofanadventure,asitrequiresdrivingalongatwistyroadC．Inanewspaper.D．Inasciencetext.

thatendsatanaltitudeofabout5,400feet.Butthesiteofferssomeofthebestviewsintheentirepark,withtheB

peaksofdozensofmountainsintheOlympicRangestretchingtothehorizon.Mymotherentersherninthdecade.Thankfully,sheisblessedwithgoodhealth.

HohCampgroundIstillremembertenyearsagowhensheturned80,shesurprisedmybrotherandmewithwhatshe

Foracompletelydifferentexperience,headtoHohCampground,locatedintheheartoftheHohdescribedas“independentbirthday”.

Rainforest.Populatedwithancienttrees,therainforestfeelslikeyou’revisitinganotherplanet.Justbesureto

Onedaysheinformedusshe'dbookedaseven-nighttriptoTurkey.Alone.Becauseshehadneverbeen.

bringatentastheareagets170inchesofraineachyear.Reservationscanbemadeforthe72campsitesfromOfcourse,thatwasabsurd.TherewasnowaymybrotherandIcouldallowthat.Aweak,littleoldlady

wanderingthestreetsofIstanbulonherown,notspeakingawordofTurkish,withnoknowledgeofthelawsC．Heisrichbutselfish.D．Heisfriendlyandtrustworthy.

andcustomsoftheland—itwasoutofthequestion!27．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

Shepaidnoattentiontous.Offshewent.Whenshereturned,shetoldusithadbeenawonderfulA．It'snevertoooldtolearn.B．EastorWest,homeisbest.

success.Asitturnedout,shehadbarelyspentanytimealone,afterhiringataxidrivertoshowheraroundC．Lifedeservestobewelllived.D．Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

Istanbulforsomedays.Hetookhertoallthesites—themarkets,churchesandrestaurants.HeintroducedherC

toablanketseller,“alovelyfellow,”andsheboughtsomeblankets.ThesellertookheraddressdetailsandAlbertEinstein(1879—1955)wasoneofthegreatestandmostoriginalscientificthinkersofalltime.

promisedtoshipthemtoCanada.Theywouldbearrivinginthreeorfourweeks.Mymotherbeamed(眉开眼BornofJewishparentsatUlminGermany,hecompletedhiseducationinSwitzerlandandgothisPh.

笑)asshetoldthisstory.TheblanketsellerandmymotherapparentlybuiltafriendshipandshetoldhimtoD．attheUniversityofZurich.HewenttoliveintheUnitedStatesin1933becauseoftheriseofNazismin

dropbyifhewereeverinCanada.GermanyandHitler’spersecutionoftheJews.

In1905,whilestillatZurich,hepublishedhisSpecialTheoryofRelativity,whichwasbasedonthings

Toourgreatshock,herblanketsdidarrivesomeweekslater,alongwithalovelynotefromtheseller

Mustafa.Toourevengreatersurprise,thefollowingyearMustafahimselfarrivedinCanada.Hecalledoureveryonemayhavenoticed.Iftwotrainsarestandingalongsideeachotherandonetrainstartstomove,a

mothertoinformherbewasinOttawa.personsittinginthetrainmaywonderwhetherhisowntrainismovingortheotherismoving,andbeforehe

findsoutwhatishappening,hecanseethatonetrainismovingrelativetotheother.Fromthisandalsofrom

“Iinvitedhimoverandhecamebyforacupoftea.TheydrinkalotofteainTurkey,”mymothertold

othermorecomplicatedfacts,Einsteincametotheconclusionthatallmotion(运动)isrelativeandthatthereis

myhorrifiedbrotherandme.

Hertripofindependenceseemstobethoughtfullybasedonarealizationthatlifeistobelived.Itreallynosuchthingasabsolutemotion.Someoftheotherconclusionshedrewarethatnothingcangofaster

remindedmeofthelinefromTheShawshankRedemption:“Getbusylivingorgetbusydying.”thanlight,andthatifsomethingsuchasarulerwasmovingfasterandfasteritwouldseemtogetshorterand

24．Whydidtheauthor'smothergotoTurkeyalone?shorterasitsspeedwasnearthespeedoflight.By1915,EinsteinhadmadeknownhisGeneralTheoryof

A．Tomaketheauthorandthebrothersurprised.Relativity.HealsoimprovedonNewton’stheoryofgravity.Mostofhistheorieshavebeentestedandfoundto

B．Tocelebrateher80thbirthdayindependently.betruethoughsomemaysoundstrange.Forhisimportantworkhewasawardedthe1921NobelPrizefor

C．Toprepareherselftoenterhetninthdecade.Physics.

D．Toinformtheauthorthatsheneededindependence.Towardstheendofhislife,EinsteinwasaskedbyagroupofstudentstoexplainhiscomplicatedTheory

ofRelativity.Hesaid,“Whenyousitwithaprettygirlforanhour,itseemslikeaminute;butwhenyousitona

25．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemother'striptoTurkeyonthewhole?

hotstoveforaminute,itseemslikeanhour.Thatisrelativity.”

A．Colorful.B．Boring.

C．Dangerous.D．Challenging.28．In1933,EinsteinwenttoliveintheUnitedStatesbecause_________

26．Whatdoweknowabouttheblanketseller?A．helovedtheU.Smorethanhisowncountry.

A．Heispoorbutgenerous.B．Heisreliableandcautious.B．hehadgotsomefriendstherewithwhomhecouldwork.

C．hewantedtolivequietlyandhappilythere.renewablesources,suchassolarandwindby2030,whichthegovernmentsaidinDecember2023.Theproject

D．hecouldnolongerliveinGermanywhenHitlercameintopower.inModhera,financedbythefederalandprovincialgovernmentatnearly$10million,involvedsettingupover

29．EinsteinpublishedhisSpecialTheoryofRelativitywhenhewas_________1,300rooftoppanelsonresidentialandgovernmentbuildingsthatwereconnectedtoapowerplant.The

A．intheUnitedStates.governmentbuysextraenergyproducedherefromresidentsiftheydonotuseallofthecapacitygiventothe

B．inUlm,GermanyafterhegothisPh.Dhouseholds.

C．stillinSwitzerlandattheageoftwentysix.Withthismoney,PraveenBhai,43,atailor,planstobuyagasconnectionandstove,sincemanyhouses

D．stillattheUniversityofZurichattheageofthirtysix.inthevillagecookfoodinwood-firedstovesthatleavesmokyair.“Ihadtoteachthekidsunderthestreetlamp.

30．Einsteinaddedthatifsomethingsuchasarulerwasmoving,itwouldseemtogetshorterandshorterNowtheywillbeabletostudyinsidethehouse.”

ForReenaBen,36,ahousewife,whoalsoworksasatailorparttime,thesolarpowerhashugelyaided

A．becausetheruleritselfwasshort.herwork.“Whenwegotaccesstosolarpower,Iboughtanelectricmotorworth2,000rupees($24)toattach

B．whenitwasmovingfasterandfaster.tothesewingmachine.NowIamabletosewoneortwomoreclothesdaily.”

C．becausewecan’tseeitclearly.32．WhydoestheauthormentionKesaBhai?

D．becausetherulerwasbrokenintopieces.A．Toadvertiseforhisearthenworks.

31．AlbertEinsteinwasworldfamousforhis_________B．TopresentthehardlifeinModhera.

A．SpecialTheoryofRelativity.B．GeneralTheoryofRelativity.C．Tointroducelocalpeople’straditionalart.

C．improvingonNewton’stheoryofgravity.D．allhisworkmentionedabove.D．Toshowchangesbroughtbysolarenergy.

D33．WhatisspecialaboutModhera?

KesaBhaiPrajapatiwearsasmileashemodelsblocksofclayintovasesonapotter’swheel.Thesedays,A．ThefirsttointroducegreenenergyinIndia.

Prajapati,68,fromthevillageofModherainwesternIndia,hasdoubledtheamountofearthenware(陶制品)B．ThefirsttousecleanenergyinhandworkinIndia.

hemakescomparedtoafewmonthsago,becausehenolongerhastotumthewheelmanuallyashecouldnotC．ThefirsttodependtotallyonsolarenergyinIndia.

thenaffordhighelectricitybill.Thatcouldbeupto1,500Indianrupees($18.19)amonth.D．ThefirsttoadoptsustainabledevelopmentinIndia.

Now,however,hismachinemovesonsolarpowerasearlierthismonthPrajapati’svillageofaround34．WhatcanbeknownaboutthesolarenergyprojectinModhera?

6,500residents,consistingmainlyofpotters,farmersandshoemakers,wasdeclaredIndia’sfirstvillagetorunA．Greatprofitshavebeenmade.

entirelyonsolarenergyallthetime.“Electricityhashelpedustosavetimeandproducemoreproducts,”B．Manyotherplaceswillfollow.

Prajapatisaid.C．Fundscomefrombigcompanies.

Indiaistheworld’sthird-largestcarbondioxideemitter.ItaimstomeethalfofitsenergydemandsfromD．Itmayproducemoreenergythanneeded.

35．WhatisReenaBen’sattitudetothesolarenergypromotedinModhera?F．Alwaysrememberthatthebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.

A．Critical.B．Supportive.C．Tolerant.D．Uncertain.G．Notonlywillithelpyoutorelax,butitwillalsoaidyouinfocusingbetteronyourtasks.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

多余选项。第一节完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)

Howtofocusontodayanddoyourbest阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,thenyoumustappreciatetheimportanceoflivinginthepresent.36WhenIimaginemyfuture,Iseemyselfasanadultwhoisconfidentinmyabilities,doingajobIlove

Herearesometipstomotivateyoutomakethemostofthepresent.andlivingmylife41.WhenIgrowup,Iwillbeenjoyingmore42broughtbytheadvances

Begratefulforthelittlethings.Startagratitudejournal.37Taketimetoappreciatethethingsintechnology,withmoretimetopursuemy43andenjoythecompanyofmyfamilyandfriends.

goingwellinyoureverydaylife,thethingsyouarethankfulfor,orthethingsyouacceptasnormalwithoutForthesereasons,Ilookforwardtothefutureasthehappiesttimeofmylife.

thinkingaboutthem.IwillfeelhappyinthefuturebecauseIwilllearnmoreaboutlifeand44intothebestperson

Trainyourselftodoonethingatatime.Don’tworkontoomanyprojectsnomatterhowbigyourIcanbe.Iwillbecomemoreknowledgeableabouttheworldandmyself.Iwillalsohandlemore

ambitions(抱负)are.38Takeitonedayatatime,andsoonyou’llbesurprisedathowmuchyou’veresponsibilitiesand45problemsinamorethoughtfulmanner.

managedtoaccomplish.46newtechnology,myfuturelifeissuretoimproveinvariousways.Homeswillbecome

39Remindyourselfofwhereyouarebyaskingyourself,“IsthiswhatIshouldbedoingright47totheextentthattheymightbeprogrammedtolearnaboutourneedsand48ourhealthand

now?”“AmIfeelinghappydoingthisatpresent?”“WhatistheonethingIcandotomaketodaycount?”activity.IcanimaginehearinganAIvoice49metobuygroceriesordomoreexercise!Therewill

Knowyourowncharacterwellandlistentoyourfeelings.alsobeenormousadvancementsin50options.Iwillberidinginaself-drivingcar,andothernew

Schedulesome“metime”andmakethemostofit.Makesometimeoutofyourbusyscheduletofollowmeansoftransportmaybedevelopedinthefuture.These51intechnologyarecertaintomake

acreativehobby,enjoythebeautyofnatureorsimplysomepopcultureentertainment.40myfuturelifemorecomfortableandconvenient.Theworkingdaywillbeonlyfour52long

JohnLennononcesaid,“Lifeiswhat’shappeningwhilewe’rebusymaking.”Practisekeepingyourthankstorobots.WorkinglesstimemeansIcando53Ienjoymost,suchasspendingtimewith

attentiononthehereandnow.Thepresentmomentiswhereyouarealways!familyandfriends,54infunactivitiesandlearningnewskills.

A．Finishonetaskatatime.Thinkingthiswaygivesmethe55toworkhardnowsothatIcanhaveasuccessful,

B．Findthegoodineverysituation.fulfilling(令人满足的)andenjoyablefuturelife.

C．Starttodowhatyouenjoydoing.41．A．responsiblyB．importantlyC．differentlyD．uncomfortably

D．Askyourselfquestionstobeinthepresent.42．A．interestsB．experienceC．convenienceD．changes

E．Believeinwhatyouarereallyfeelingatpresent.43．A．habitsB．hobbiesC．ideasD．chances

44．A．formB．developC．expectD．decidethelake.Heseemedvery61(firm)fixedinplace,hiseyesneverleavinghiscamera.LiuQianwentup

45．A．noticeB．findC．changeD．solvetohimandaskedforahint62howtotakebetterphotos.Thephotographerwasveryhumbleandgave

46．A．TurntoB．DevotetoC．ThankstoD．Leadtothemsomeuseful63(advise).

47．A．smarterB．worthierC．worseD．cuterFeelinginspired,LiDaiyuandLiuQiandecidedtotakepartinawildlifeprotectionprojectin

48．A．warnB．ignoreC．monitorD．understandZimbabwe.Theyknewitwouldbea64(ambition)task,buttheyweredeterminedtodotheirbest.

49．A．wantB．remindC．askD．orderThere,theylearnedabouttheimportanceofprotectingwildlifeandthe65(severe)thathumanshad

50．A．learningB．communicationC．workD．transportcausedtotheenvironment.Itwasanunforgettableexperienceforthem.

51．A．benefitsB．advancesC．promisesD．challenges

52．A．hoursB．daysC．minutesD．weeks第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节书面表达满分分

53．A．thatB．itC．whichD．what(15)

英语课上，同学们就“Dosmarthomesmakelifeeasier?”进行了分组讨论。请你作为小组代表发言，内容

54．A．enhancingB．entertainingC．engagingD．encountering

包括：

55．A．inspirationB．motivationC．appreciationD．impression

1．阐述观点;

2．说明理由。

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。注意：

LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifaxontheAtlanticcoast.1．写作词数应为80左右；

Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.

Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdays