首都医科大学《大学英语B1》2024-2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

班级学号班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecauseheinthemudallmorning.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying2.—DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?—,doesit?A.IttakesnotimeB.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn'thurttoaskD.Itdoesn'tmakesense3.—I'msorryImadeamistake!—.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy4.Thehousewassoldfor$60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal.A.costB.valueC.priceD.money5.—HowwasyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I'veneverhadonebefore.A.apleasantB.amorepleasantC.amostpleasantD.themostpleasant6.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfronttoarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected7.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,?A.didtheyB.didn'ttheyC.diditD.didn'tit8.Icanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto9.therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given10.—Didyoutidyyourroom?—No,IwasgoingtotidymyroombutIvisitors.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.willhave11.—Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?—Yes,weshould,forwesuchbadluckuptillnow,andtimeout.A.havehad;isrunningB.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrunD.havehad;hasbeenrun12.I'mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehadaimagination.A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid13.—Doyouhaveenoughtoallyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer14.—Hi,Terry,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry..A.It'srepairedB.IthasbeenrepairedC.It'sbeingrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired15.atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked16.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,Iofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking17.—Guesswhat,we'vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.—Hownice!Youadifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencingB.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencingD.willhaveexperienced18.It'snoteasyforustochangehabits,withawarenessandself-control,itispossible.A.forB.orC.butD.so19.—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefreethethirdcosts$30.A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before20.—I'vestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—.A.YouwillmakeitB.GorightaheadC.Don'tmentionitD.Takeiteasy二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出所有正确选项）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.HonestB.KindC.BeautifulD.Intelligent2.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofwriting?A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.Argumentative3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpressagreement?A.Icouldn'tagreemore.B.That'sexactlywhatIthink.C.You'reright.D.Alloftheabove.4.WhichofthefollowingarerelatedtoEnglishgrammar?A.TensesB.SentencestructuresC.VocabularyD.Punctuation5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtomakearequest?A.Couldyouplease...B.Wouldyoumind...C.Canyou...D.Willyou...6.Whichofthefollowingarewaystoimprovelisteningskills?A.ListentoavarietyofmaterialsB.FocusonkeywordsC.Practicenote-takingD.Alloftheabove7.Whichofthefollowingareimportantfactorsinagoodparagraph?A.UnityB.CoherenceC.DevelopmentD.Alloftheabove8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeaplace?A.SpaciousB.CrowdedC.BeautifulD.Alloftheabove9.WhichofthefollowingarecommonEnglishidioms?A.It'sapieceofcake.B.Breakaleg.C.Onceinabluemoon.D.Alloftheabove10.Whichofthefollowingareusedtoexpresscontrast?A.HoweverB.ButC.WhileD.Alloftheabove三、判断题（总共10题，每题1分，请判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F）1.Thesunrisesinthewest.()2.Averbcanbethesubjectofasentence.()3.Weshoulduseformallanguagewhenwritingalettertoafriend.()4.ListeningtoEnglishsongsisagoodwaytoimproveEnglish.()5.Aparagraphmusthaveatleastfivesentences.()6.“I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.”isacorrectsentence.()7.Theword“big”and“large”havethesamemeaning.()8.Whenmakingacomplaint,weshouldbepolite.()9.Asimileisafigureofspeechthatmakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikethingsusing“like”or“as”.()10.“Ihavewenttoschool.”isagrammaticallycorrectsentence.()四、阅读理解（共2篇，每题10分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）第一篇阅读以下短文，回答问题：Theworldisnotonlyhungry,itisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly75%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthishugeamountisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%-thefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergsandglaciers.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.However,asthingsstandtoday,thissmallamountoffreshwater,whichisconstantlybeingreplacedbyrainfall,isstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisincreasingrapidly-almostdaybyday.Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevereworldwidewatershortagelateron.Alimitedwatersupplywouldhaveabadeffectonagricultureandindustry.Letmegiveyoujustonesmallexampleofhownecessarywateristoindustry.Doyouknowthattoproduceasingletonofsteel,ittakesabout91,000litersofwater?Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourpreciouswater.Oneofthefirststepsweshouldtakeistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Experimentshavealreadybeendoneinthisfield,butonlyonasmallscale.Thesystemsthathavebeenworkedoutresemblethoseusedinspacecraft.1.Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecause.A.manhasn'tgotenoughfoodtoeatB.wehaven'tgotenoughfreshwaterC.only75%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswaterD.morewaterispollutedthanfreshwater2.Theamountoffreshwater.A.isenoughforusB.isasmuchasseawaterC.iswronglycalculatedD.hasbeendecreasingsincetheearthwasformed3.Whatcanwedotodealwiththewatershortageproblem?A.Wecanavoidusingwaterinourdailylife.B.Weshoulddevelopwaysofreusingwater.C.Weshouldreducethenumberoffactories.D.Weshouldlimittheamountofagriculture.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.About97%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.B.Mancanonlydrinkanduseabout3%oftheearth'swater.C.Toproduceasingletonofsteel,ittakesalotofwater.D.Wecanreuseallthewaterwehave.5.Fromthepassageweknowthat.A.ifwedon'ttakestepstodealwiththewatershortageproblem,wewillfaceitinthefutureB.industryisthemostimportantthingthatusesalotofwaterC.thesystemsofreusingwaterarewidelyusedallovertheworldD.wecan'tuseseawateratall第二篇阅读以下短文，回答问题：Anewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,commonlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincancer,actuallyincreasestherisk.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofIowabasedtheirfindingsonareviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseandmelanoma(黑素瘤).Theysaidthattheyfoundflawsinstudiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigherriskofmelanoma.Mosthealthexpertsbelievethatbyprotectingtheskinfromtheharmfuleffectsofthesun,sunscreenhelpspreventskincancer,whichisincreasinginincidence(发生率)fasterthananyothercancerintheUnitedStates.Butquestionshavebeenraisedaboutsunscreenandwhetheritmayhavetheoppositeeffect,perhapsbyallowingpeopletoremainexposedtothesunlongerwithoutburning.Theresearcherssaidthatamongtheproblemswithsomeearlierstudiesisthattheyoftenfailedtotakeintoaccountthatthosepeoplemostatriskforskincancer-peoplewithfairskinandfreckles(雀斑)-aremorelikelytousesunscreen.Asaresult,itmayappearthatsunscreenusersgetcancermoreoften.Thestudies,whichgenerallyreliedonvolunteerstorecalltheirsunscreenuse,werealsounabletoprovehowwelltheproductshadbeenapplied,saidthenewstudy.1.Theunderlinedword“flaws”inthe2ndparagraphmostprobablymeans.A.evide