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SectionA1a-2dUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?八年级上册RJ初中英语1.Newwords:housework,hardly,ever,once,twice,Internet,program,full,swing2.Expressions:hardlyever,swingdance3.Sentences:①—Whatdoyoudoonweekends?
—Iusually/always/often...
②—Howoftendoyou…?
—Twiceaweek/...
③—Howcome?
—Ihave...LearninggoalsreadbooksexercisegoshoppinggotothemovieslistentomusicdohomeworkclimbmountainswatchTVvisitgrandparentsdrawpicturesBrainstormweekendactivitiesWarmingupLookatthepicturesandtalkabouttheirweekendactivities.Ayoungreporterwasinterviewingsixstudentsabouttheirafter-schoolactivities.abcde1aLookatthepicutre.Makealistoftheweekend
activities.1.__________________2.__________________3.__________________4.__________________5.__________________helpwithhouseworkwatchTVexerciseread(abook)goshoppingabcde意为“帮助”,后常跟名词或代词作宾语。n.家务劳动;家务事Watchthevideoandfollow.点击观看视频1bListenandwritetheactivitiesnexttothecorrect
frequencywords.always(100%)________________usually
_______________________often
_________________________sometimes_____________________hardlyever
_____________________never(0%)
____________________excrcise,readwatchTVhelpwithhouseworkgoshoppingwatchTVgoshopping100%70%50%20%5%0%总是,一直通常常常有时几乎不从不频度副词(frequencyadverb)neverhardlysometimesoftenusuallyalways1.sometimes(教材P91b)sometimes作副词,意为“有时”sometimes频度副词意为“有时;间或”,相当于attimes。可位于句首、句中和句末,对其提问要用howoften。sometimes名词短语意为“几次;几回”,其中time为可数名词,意为“次;回”。对其提问要用howmany。【易混辨析】sometimes与sometimesLanguagepointsIlikerice,butsometimesIthinknoodlesareverydelicioustoo.I'vereadthisarticlesometimes.It'seducational.1.Whatdoesthefirstgirlsometimesdoonweekends?2.Whatdoesthefirstboyneverdo?Whatdoesheusuallydo?3.Whatdoesthesecondboyalwaysdo?Answerthequestionsaccordingto1b.Shesometimesgoesshopping.Henevergoesshopping.HeusuallywatchesTV.Healwaysexercises.4.Whatdoesthesecondgirloftendo?5.Whatdoesthethirdgirlhardlyeverdo?Whatdoesshelovetodo?Sheoftenhelpswithhousework.ShehardlyeverwatchesTV.Shelovestoread.Reporter:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Girl1:Isometimesgoshopping.Boy1:Inevergoshopping.IusuallywatchTV.Boy2:Ialwaysexercise.Girl2:Ioftenhelpwithhousework.Repoter:Howaboutyou?Girl3:IhardlyeverwatchTV.Ialwaysread.Repoter:Oh,whyisthat?Girl3:Oh,Idon'tknow.IguessIjustlikebooks.①帮忙做家务②③④⑤购物在周末Tapescript2.hardly
ever(教材P91b)(1)hardly作副词,相当于almostno、almostnot,意为“几乎不;几乎没有”,其本身表示否定含义,不能再与否定词连用。Ihardlyknowyou.Itwassofoggythatthedrivercouldhardlymakeoutthewayahead.Languagepoints(2)hardlyever
hardlyever表示频率,其表达的含义与seldom或almostnever相近,意为“几乎从不”。
Shehardlyever(=seldom)callsme.ShelivesinSpain,wehardlyever(=almostnever)seeher.Makeadialoguewithyourpartneraboutyourdailylives.Whatdoyoudoonweekends?IsometimeswatchTVYes,sometimes.Doyougoshopping?……Read1candpayattentiontothepositionofadverbsoffrequency.A:Whatdoyoudoonweekends?B:IusuallywatchTV.A:Doyougoshopping?B:No,Inevergoshopping.A:Whatdoeshe/shedoonweekends?B:He/SheusuallywatchesTV.A:Doeshe/shegoshopping?B:No,he/shenevergoes
shopping.频度副词位于实义动词前。1cPracticetheconversationinthepictureabove.Then
makeyourownconversationsaboutwhatyoudoon
weekends.A:Whatdoyoudoonweekends?B:IusuallywatchTV.A:Doyougoshopping?B:No,Inevergoshopping.2aListen.ChengTaoistalkingabouthowoftenhedoes
theseactivities.Numbertheactivities[1-5]intheorder
youhearthem.a._____gotothemoviesb._____watchTVc._____shop d._____exercise e._____read315422bListenagain.Matchtheactivitiesin2awithhowoften
ChengTaodoesthem.Activities Howoftena._____gotothemovieseverydayb._____watchTV onceaweekc._____shop twiceaweekd._____exercise threetimesaweeke._____read onceamonth twiceamonth31542
Reporter:So,ChengTao,howoftendoyouwatchTV?ChengTao:Hmm.abouttwiceaweek,Iguess.Reporter:Hh-huh.Andhowoftendoyouread?ChengTao:Oh,Ireadeverydayatschool!Reporter:Howoftendoyougotothemovies?一周两次去看电影多久一次TapescriptChengTao:Uh...letmesee...maybeonceamonth?Reproter:
Howoftendoyouexercise?ChengTao:Oh,Iexerciseaboutthreetimesaweek.Reporter:Howoftendoyoushop?ChengTao:Shop?Ishopabout...abouttwiceamonth.一周三次一个月两次一个月一次1.onceaweek(教材P102a)onceaweek是表示频率的短语,意为“一周一次”,常用来回答howoften的提问。其中once作副词,意为“一次”。—Howoftendoyougohiking?—Onceaweek.Languagepoints2.twiceaweek(教材P102a)twice作副词,在此处意为“两次”。twiceamonth/year意为“一月/年两次”,表示频率。Iplaychessatleasttwiceaweek.Pleasethinktwicebeforeyouhandinyourpaper.次数表达法表示次数应注意,time后面加-s;一次、两次很特殊,once、twice要牢记。2cHowoftendoyoudotheseactivities?Fillinthechart
andthenmakeconversations.ActivitiesHowoftenwatchTVeverydayusetheInternetreadEnglishbooksgotothemoviesexerciseA:HowoftendoyouwatchTV?B:IwatchTVeveryday.A:What'syourfavoriteprogram?B:AnimalWorld.A:Howoftendoyouwatchit?B:Twiceaweek.n.(=programme)节目3.usetheInternet(教材P102c)Internet相当于theNet,意为“(国际)互联网;因特网”,其前常用定冠词the修饰。常用短语:surftheInternet“网上冲浪”;ontheInternet“在互联网上”。MybrotherlikessurfingtheInternetverymuch.YoucanbuyourgoodsontheInternet.Languagepoints摇摆舞是20世纪20-40年代随着爵士乐的摇摆风格而发展起来的一组舞蹈类型的统称,每一种舞蹈的起源都早于通常所说的“摇摆时代”。直到20世纪下半叶,“摇摆舞”这个词才被普遍用于称呼这些舞蹈。swingdance在摇摆时代,有几百种不同风格的摇摆舞。大部分的摇摆舞舞种起源于非洲裔美国人社区,是当地非洲裔美国人的民间舞蹈。但也有一些摇摆舞时代的舞蹈,比如巴尔博亚舞,是在这些社区以外发展起来的。Read2dquicklyandanswerthequestions.1.IsClairefreenextweek?Why?2.WhatkindofdanceisClairelearning?3.HowoftendoesClairehavedancelessons?Howaboutherpianolessons?Onceaweek.Twiceaweek.Swingdance.No.Becuaseshehasdanceandpianolessons.4.WhatdoesClaireinviteJacktodo?WhencanJackjoinClairefortheactivity?Playtennis.NextTuesday.Jack:Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?Claire:Hmm...nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.Jack:Really?How
come?Claire:Ihavedanceandpianolessons.Jack:What
kind
ofdanceareyoulearning?adj.空闲的adj.忙的;满的;充满的为什么呢?/怎么会呢?哪种类型的······?①2dRole-playtheconversation.Claire:Oh,swingdance.It'sfun!Ihaveclassonceaweek,
everyMonday.Jack:Howoftendoyouhavepianolessons?Claire:Twiceaweek,onWednesdayandFriday.Jack:Well,howaboutTuesday?Claire:Oh,Ihavetoplaytenniswithmyfriends.Butdoyouwanttocome?Jack:Sure!······怎么样?②③③④1.Hmm...nextweekisquitefullforme,Jack.(教材P102d)(1)full作形容词,意为“忙的;满的;充满的”,此处意为“忙的”,相当于busy,其反义词是free“空闲的”。Hislifeistoofulltofindtimeforhobbies.He’dhadaveryfulllife.LanguagepointsThebottleisfullofwater.=Thebottleisfilledwithwater.(2)full作形容词,还可意为“满的;充满的”,反义词为empty“空的”。befullof与befilledwith同义,意为“充满”。2.Howcome?为什么呢?(教材P102d)Howcome?常用于英语口语中,可译为“为什呢?”或“怎么会呢?”,既可独立使用,也可在其后接句子,用来询问事情的缘由或状况。Howcometheskyissobluetoday?—Tomdidn'tcometoschooltoday?—Really?Howcome?【易混辨析】why与howcomewhyhowcome其后接的句子要用疑问语序。其后接的句子要用陈述语序。Whyareyoulateagain?Howcomeyouarelateagain?1.DrawingSwordismyfavoriteTVp______.2.ManystudentslikesurfingtheI________onweekends.3.Shanghaiisabeautifulcity.Ihavebeentheret______.4.Jackisagoodstudent.Heisn_____lateforschool.一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子rogramnternetwiceeverExercises1.(大庆中考)Tomstudies
,sohe
failstheexam.A.hardly;hardly B.hard;hardly
C.hard;hard D.hardly;hard2.(原创)WhenIhavedifficultiesinlearning,
mydearmotherwillhelpoutwithproblems.A.never B.sometimes
C.everyday D.hardly二、单项选择BB3.Thisweekisso_______forme.CouldIgoshoppingwithyounextweek?A.happy B.hungryC.full
D.free
C1.我通常一周踢两次足球。Iusuallyplayfootball_____________________.2.—他多久看一次电视?
—一周一次。—_____________________hewatchTV?—Onceaweek.三、根据汉语意思完成句子twiceaweekHowoften
does3.他每天帮助做家务。He________________________everyday.4.—汤姆今天没有来上学。
—真的吗?怎么会呢?—Tomdidn'tcometoschooltoday.—Really?_________________?helpswithhouseworkHowcomeKeywordshomework,hardly,ever,once,twice,Internet,program,full,swingExpressionshardlyever,swingdance,helpwithhousework,onceaweek,twiceaweek,usetheInternetWriting①—Whatdoyoudoonweekends?—Iusually/always/often...②—Howoftendoyou…?
—Twiceaweek/...③—Howcome?—Ihave...Summary
按要求完成句子,每空一词1.
Li
Lei
is
so
friendly
a
boy
that
everyone
likes
him.(同义句转换)Li
Lei
is
friendly
boy
everyone
likes
him.2.
He
was
very
tired.
He
couldn’t
go
any
longer.(合并为一句)He
was
tired
he
couldn’t
go
any
longer.such
a
that
so
that
3.
The
news
was
very
exciting
and
everyone
shouted
with
joy.(同义句转换)It
was
exciting
news
everyone
shouted
with
joy.such
that
一、用may
be和maybe填空1.
they
are
in
your
room.2.
They
in
your
room.Maybe
may
be
二、按要求完成句子,每空一词3.
Maybe
he
is
in
the
library.
(同义句转换)He
in
the
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